Caregiver burden results from the stress that parents feel due to their responsibilities as a caregiver. This study was performed to analyze a proposed model of variables that predict caregiver burden of parents raising a child with type 1 diabetes, as well as determine differences in mothers' and fathers' models of caregiver burden. The predictor variables of caregiver burden were based on mothers and fathers perceptions of marital conflict, marital satisfaction, depression, child externalizing behaviors, number of children in the family, and family income. The results showed that for mothers, marital conflict, depression, and child externalizing behaviors had significant direct relationships to caregiver burden. For fathers, marital satisfaction, depression, and income had significant direct relationships to caregiver burden. The gender comparison showed a difference in the relationships of depression, marital conflict, and marital satisfaction with caregiver burden for mothers and fathers. Marital satisfaction had a stronger relationship with fathers' caregiver burden than with mothers', and marital conflict had a stronger relationship with mothers' caregiver burden than fathers' caregiver burden. Depression was significantly related to both mothers' and fathers' caregiver burden with fathers' depression having the stronger association with caregiver burden. These findings provide an increased understanding of the caregiver burden of parents who have a child with diabetes.

This research examines caregiver experiences as they relate to attachment style. The overarching hypothesis is that perceptions of the caregiver role differ depending on the degree of avoidance and anxiousness in the caregiver's attachment style. Caregiver response was measured in the areas of filial obligation, work reduction, perceived control, caregiver burden, depressive symptomatology, and preparedness for caregiving. The final sample consisted of 150 caregivers who identified as the primary caregiver for a parent over the age of 65. This sample was recruited using Mechanical Turk, an online survey distribution tool. The survey was created online with Qualtrics software. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, and procedures primarily focused on correlational and descriptive statistics. The results revealed several significant correlations between attachment style and caregiver burden as well as depression, supporting the hypothesis that attachment style is associated with differences in perception of the caregiver experience. This research is motivated by the increasingly urgent need for caregiver support through financial aid, counseling services, and cohesive healthcare options.

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Denna uppsats ämnar att undersöka sambandet mellan arbetstillfredsställelse och arbetsflexibilitet samt hur arbetstillfredsställelsen skiljer sig mellan könen när de har barn under 18 år i Sverige. Genom att använda ett befintligt dataset, insamlat av International Social Survey Programme (ISSP), har vi kunnat utföra multipel regressionsanalyser. Vi har med hjälp av tidigare forskning samt teorier kring krav- och kontroll, rollteori och dubbelarbete format fyra hypoteser för att möjliggöra analysering av resultatet. Resultaten visade på att det inte finns ett samband mellan arbetstillfredsställelse och kön kontrollerat för andra variabler, dock finns ett negativt samband mellan kön och arbetstillfredsställelse, utan kontrollvariabler. Resultatet visade även på att det finns ett positivt samband mellan arbetstillfredsställelse och arbetsflexibilitet. Sambandet pekar således mot att högre arbetsflexibilitet samvarierar med högre arbetstillfredsställelse. Vidare rapporterade kvinnor med barn under 7 år lägre arbetstillfredsställelse jämfört med män. Medan män med barn mellan 7 och 17 år rapporterade lägre arbetstillfredsställelse än kvinnor när antalet barn ökar. / This bachelor's thesis aims to examine the relationship between job satisfaction and work flexibility, in addition to how job satisfaction differs between the genders when they have children under the age of 18 in Sweden. By utilizing an existing dataset, collected by the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP), we conducted multiple regression analyses. Drawing on prior research and theories regarding demand and control, roles, and the double burden, we formulated four hypotheses. Furthermore, we analyzed our results using the theoretical framework to gain an understanding of their implications. The results implicate no significant correlation between job satisfaction and gender, when controlled for other variables. However, a negative correlation was found between gender and job satisfaction, without control variables. A positive correlation was also found between job satisfaction and work flexibility. Therefore, the evidence suggests that higher levels of work flexibility co-varies with increased job satisfaction. Furthermore, women with children under the age of 7 reported lower job satisfaction compared to men. In contrast, men with children between ages 7 and 17 reported lower job satisfaction than women as the number of children increased.

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Магистерская диссертация посвящена исследованию налогообложения юридических лиц. Предметом исследования является система экономических отношений, связанных с исчислением и уплатой налогов юридическими лицами. Цель магистерской диссертации заключается в выявлении проблем налогообложения юридических лиц в РФ и анализируемого предприятия ООО «ГрадСтрой» и разработка мероприятий по их решению. В заключении подводятся итоги проведенного исследования, формулируются основные проблемы налогообложения юридических лиц и предлагаются пути их решения. / Master's thesis is devoted to the study of taxation of legal entities. The subject of the research is the system of economic relations related to the calculation and payment of taxes by legal entities. The purpose of the master's thesis is to identify problems of taxation of legal entities in the Russian Federation and the analyzed enterprise and develop measures to solve them. In conclusion, the results of the study are summarized, the main problems of taxation of legal entities are formulated and ways to solve them are proposed.

Background: Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is growing in prevalence worldwide over the last century. T2D incidence is linked to numerous complications, increased risk of heart disease, and oncology outcomes. This highlights the importance of preventive measures for T2D, wherein genetic predisposition can serve as an early warning sign. The role of rare variants (RVs) in T2D pathogenesis has not been adequately explored due to study size limitations, therefore we hypothesized that new associations could be found using publicly available data repositories. Methods: Significant RV gene burden for T2D risk was discovered using exome sequences obtained from the United Kingdom Biobank (UKB) (n=162,215), then tested for replication in the Korean Association Resource project (n=973), the Metabolic Syndrome in Men Study (n=969), the San Antonio Mexican American Family Studies (n=309), and a pooled meta-analysis of the latter three cohorts. RV gene burden was reassessed in secondary analyses using T2D cases from each cohort and summary level data from the Genome Aggregation Database (GnomAD) (n=125,748). Results: UKB exome wide significant associations were found in GCK (OR=2.44, p=8.91×10-11) and PAM (OR=1.32, p=1.39×10-6), and suggestive associations (p<0.001) were found in 33 additional genes. Replication was limited in KARE, METSIM, SAMAFS and in the secondary analyses with GnomAD because of limited sample sizes and miscalibration with the external control, respectively. Follow-up analyses include exploration of RV gene burden in additional diabetes subtypes, evaluation of clinical features between RV carriers and non-carriers, comparing the ability to predict T2D with rare variant, polygenic, and phenotypic risk scores. Methodological improvements include the incorporation of robust analytic tools and increasing access to a greater diversity and number of samples. Conclusion: Publicly available exome sequencing data has identified genes where RV burden affects T2D pathogenesis and risk. The study of rare genetic variation in diabetes is just beginning. / Thesis / Master of Science (MSc)

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