Submitted by PPG Psicologia (psicologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-12T11:25:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ALICE_QUEIROZ_TELMO_ROMANO_DIS.pdf: 1096344 bytes, checksum: aee89de8b2da6db640f0f1e4bd72c845 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-24T13:46:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ALICE_QUEIROZ_TELMO_ROMANO_DIS.pdf: 1096344 bytes, checksum: aee89de8b2da6db640f0f1e4bd72c845 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-24T13:49:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ALICE_QUEIROZ_TELMO_ROMANO_DIS.pdf: 1096344 bytes, checksum: aee89de8b2da6db640f0f1e4bd72c845 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-19 / The present work aims to address a recent Haitian immigration in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, exploring the significance of the migratory phenomenon for Haitian women. For this to happen, two studies were carried out, a theoretical article and an empirical article. In the first article entitled "Feminization of involuntary migration in Brazil: intersections of gender, race / ethnicity and class", a critical review of the studies published on the issue of female migration in Brazil was carried out. The work was analyzed through the intersectional perspective, which includes different forms of agency and discrimination, from the interaction between different modes of subordination, such as issues of gender, race / ethnicity, class. From this study was verified, in spite of increasing the number of research on the subject, few take into consideration of markers according to the intersectional way. In the second article entitled "Trajectory of migration of Haitian women in Porto Alegre: a qualitative study", a panorama is outlined about the feminization of migration, especially Haitian immigration. In order to make a discussion with the current theory on migrations, the analyzes of interviews with Haitian women are carried out. Based on these analyzes, it is sought to understand how the migration trajectory of these women is, what has been found of similarities and differences with what has been published about migration of Haitian women. Some issues, such as language, family and work, have been highlighted and deepened. In their speeches it was observed how being Haitian is linked to the experience of migration. It has also been seen that their trajectories are marked by protagonism when deciding to migrate alone to other countries. Even in the cases of accompanied migration there are passages in which the protagonism 10 of the immigrants is also perceived. As one of the pioneering studies in our context, the results discussed here provide indications that can be explored in future studies, which can further investigate the concepts explored here with other migratory groups in other contexts. Thus, the findings of this research offer a still limited and limited panorama of the reality of Haitian women in Porto Alegre, but which can serve as a support for thinking about public policies and interventions aimed at raising the awareness of the Brazilian population about this emerging issue, possibilities for the reception and promotion of human rights for the immigrant and refugee population. / A presente disserta??o visa abordar a recente imigra??o haitiana no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, explorando o significado do fen?meno migrat?rio para mulheres haitianas. Para tanto foram realizados dois estudos, um artigo te?rico e um artigo emp?rico. No primeiro artigo, intitulado ?Feminiza??o da migra??o involunt?ria no Brasil: intersec??es de g?nero, ra?a /etnia e classe?, ? realizada uma revis?o cr?tica dos estudos publicados na tem?tica migra??o feminina no Brasil. Os trabalhos foram analisados atrav?s da perspectiva interseccional, que compreende diferentes formas de agenciamento e discrimina??o, a partir da intera??o entre diversos modos de subordina??o, tais como os relacionados ?s quest?es de g?nero, ra?a/etnia, classe. A partir deste estudo foi verificado que, apesar do crescente n?mero de pesquisas acerca da tem?tica, poucas levam em considera??o os marcadores mencionados de maneira interseccional. No segundo artigo, intitulado ?Trajet?ria de migra??o das mulheres haitianas em Porto Alegre: um estudo qualitativo?, ? tra?ado um panorama sobre a feminiza??o da migra??o, em especial da imigra??o haitiana. Afim de fazer uma discuss?o com a teoria atual sobre migra??es s?o realizadas as an?lises das entrevistas feitas com as mulheres haitianas. A partir destas an?lises busca-se compreender como ? a trajet?ria de migra??o destas mulheres, o que foi encontrado de semelhan?as e diferen?as com que vem sendo publicado sobre migra??o de mulheres haitianas. Algumas quest?es, como idioma, fam?lia e trabalho houveram destaque e foram aprofundadas. Em suas falas foi observado como ser haitiana encontra-se vinculada a viv?ncia de migra??o. Tamb?m foi visto que suas trajet?rias s?o marcadas por protagonismo ao decidirem migrar sozinhas para outros pa?ses. Mesmo nos casos de migra??o acompanhada h? trechos nos quais percebese tamb?m o protagonismo das imigrantes. Por ser um dos estudos ainda pioneiros em nosso contexto, os resultados aqui discutidos trazem indicativos que poder?o ser explorados em futuros estudos, os quais podem investigar mais a fundo os conceitos aqui explorados com outros grupos migrat?rios em outros contextos. Deste modo, os achados desta pesquisa oferecem um panorama ainda circunscrito e delimitado da realidade das mulheres haitianas em Porto Alegre, mas que pode servir de suporte para pensar pol?ticas p?blicas e interven??es que visam tanto conscientizar a popula??o brasileira quanto a este tema t?o emergente, quanto apresentar possibilidades de acolhimento e fomenta??o de direitos humanos para a popula??o imigrante e refugiada.

Submitted by PPG Psicologia (psicologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-25T13:21:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PATRICIA_BOCK_BANDEIRA_DIS.pdf: 1682684 bytes, checksum: bd08542f1b37700f81fcfe9fce6b584e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-31T11:57:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PATRICIA_BOCK_BANDEIRA_DIS.pdf: 1682684 bytes, checksum: bd08542f1b37700f81fcfe9fce6b584e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-31T12:00:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PATRICIA_BOCK_BANDEIRA_DIS.pdf: 1682684 bytes, checksum: bd08542f1b37700f81fcfe9fce6b584e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-09 / This study was conducted within the Group of Studies in Career Development of the field of Social Psychology, in the Psychology Faculty of Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul. The research?s main objective was to investigate the female entrepreneurial career in order to understand its motivations under a contemporary career model: the Kaleidoscopic Career Model. Brazil is among the top 10 countries with the highest rates of entrepreneurship in the world, with almost equivalent rates between men and women - the difference is less than 2. Although female entrepreneurship growth has been 16% in the last 10 years compared to male?s 7%, this activity is still strongly associated with male careers. In this context, the specificities of female entrepreneurship may be overshadowed, just as there is a difference between the motivations that lead women and men to open their own businesses. Therefore, the general objective of this research was to verify if there are differences between men and women regarding their motivations for entrepreneurship, according to the parameters of the Kaleidoscopic Career, theoretical model developed based on female career trajectories. To achieve this goal, a narrative review of the literature on the model was carried out, which analyzed 16 articles available in national and international scientific databases on the Kaleidoscopic Career Model, and its relation with female career trajectories. Afterwards, the first empirical study that composes this dissertation has adapted this instrument to Brazilian context within a sample of 272 Brazilian professionals. For the validation, confirmatory factorial analysis has been used, with maximum likelihood estimation method. The final version of the scale presented 19 items, distributed in the predicted factors, with precision values of: Balance (?=.78), Challenge (?=.76) and Authenticity (?=.65). Using this adapted scale, the second empirical study aimed to verify if there is difference between women?s and men?s motivation for opening their own businesses. In addition to the Kaleidoscopic Career Parameter Scale adapted to Brazilian context, a sociodemographic survey and entrepreneurial trajectory and business characteristics questionnaire were used with the respondents. The sample was composed by 416 professionals, in which 54.6% were women and 48.6% were entrepreneurs. Although professionals with their own business had significantly higher averages (M = 3.86) compared to non-entrepreneurs in Challenge parameter [M = 3.53; F (416,1) = 15.15; p <0.001, ?? = 0,4], there was no significant difference between the parameters according to respondent?s sex. Corroborating this result, the main reasons for opening a company - identification of business opportunity, desire for autonomy and work according to personal values - were the most frequently answers among male and female entrepreneurs. By contributing to demystify the idea that the motivations for female entrepreneurship are essentially different from the masculine, we expect results to contribute for a greater awareness and promotion of female entrepreneurship. / Este estudo foi realizado junto ao Grupo de Estudos em Desenvolvimento de Carreira da ?rea de concentra??o em Psicologia Social, da Faculdade de Psicologia da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, e teve como principal objetivo investigar a carreira empreendedora feminina no intuito de compreender suas motiva??es ? luz de um dos modelos de carreira contempor?neos: o Modelo de Carreira Caleidosc?pica. O Brasil est? entre os 10 pa?ses com as maiores taxas de empreendedorismo do mundo, com ?ndices quase equivalentes entre homens e mulheres - a diferen?a ? inferior a 2%. Embora o crescimento do empreendedorismo feminino tenha sido de 16% nos ?ltimos 10 anos ante 7% do masculino, essa atividade ainda ? fortemente associada a carreiras masculinas. Nesse contexto, podem-se ofuscar especificidades do empreendedorismo feminino, tais como poss?veis diferen?as entre as motiva??es de mulheres e homens para empreender. Neste sentido, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi verificar se h? diferen?as entre homens e mulheres em rela??o ?s motiva??es para o empreendedorismo, segundo os par?metros da Carreira Caleidosc?pica, modelo te?rico desenvolvido com base nas trajet?rias de carreira femininas. Para atingir esse objetivo, realizou-se primeiramente uma revis?o narrativa da literatura sobre o modelo, que analisou 16 artigos dispon?veis em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais a respeito do Modelo de Carreira Caleidosc?pica e sua rela??o com as trajet?rias de carreira femininas. Ap?s, foi conduzido o primeiro estudo emp?rico que comp?e esta disserta??o, que adaptou o instrumento para mensura??o dos par?metros do modelo utilizando uma amostra de 272 profissionais brasileiros. Para a valida??o, realizou-se an?lises fatoriais confirmat?rias, com m?todo de estima??o da m?xima verossimilhan?a. A vers?o final apresentou 19 itens, distribu?dos nos fatores previstos, com os valores do coeficiente de precis?o: Balan?o (?=,78), Crescimento (?=,76) e Autenticidade (?=,65). Utilizando a escala adaptada, realizou-se o segundo estudo emp?rico com o objetivo de averiguar se h? e como se d? a diferen?a entre mulheres e homens ao optarem por abrir seus pr?prios neg?cios. Al?m da Escala de Par?metros da Carreira Caleidosc?pica adaptada para o contexto brasileiro, foi utilizado um question?rio sociodemogr?fico e um acerca da trajet?ria empreendedora e caracter?sticas dos neg?cios dos participantes empres?rios. Participaram desta etapa 416 profissionais maiores de idade, dos quais 54,6% mulheres e 48,6% empreendedores. Embora profissionais que possuam um neg?cio pr?prio tenham apresentado m?dias significativamente mais altas (M=3,86) em rela??o a n?o-empreendedores no par?metro Crescimento [M=3,53; F(416,1)=15,15; p<0,001, ?? = 0,4], n?o foi verificada diferen?a significativa entre os par?metros segundo o sexo. Corroborando este resultado, as principais raz?es para abertura da empresa ? identifica??o de oportunidade de neg?cio, desejo por autonomia e atua??o segundo valores pessoais ? foram as mais frequentemente citadas entre empreendedoras e empreendedores. Ao contribuir para desmistificar a ideia de que as motiva??es para o empreendedorismo feminino sejam essencialmente diferentes do masculino, espera-se ampliar a conscientiza??o sobre e a promo??o desta atividade, especialmente entre mulheres.

Submitted by PPG Psicologia (psicologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-08T22:45:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PAOLA_FAGUNDES_PASE_DIS.pdf: 3507257 bytes, checksum: 3962861ace5ba60d09e35f9c3a1f0c89 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-20T12:53:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PAOLA_FAGUNDES_PASE_DIS.pdf: 3507257 bytes, checksum: 3962861ace5ba60d09e35f9c3a1f0c89 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-20T13:03:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PAOLA_FAGUNDES_PASE_DIS.pdf: 3507257 bytes, checksum: 3962861ace5ba60d09e35f9c3a1f0c89 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-21 / This dissertation aimed to discuss gender issues in prison health professionals? discourse. These professionals work in a female prison in Rio Grande do Sul state. The specific objectives were: reflect on institutional aspects related to health attention to imprisoned women, verify gender aspects in prison and health policies that consider it, question health education considering gender and sexual diversity. A book chapter to be released with thoughts on gender and sexual diversity in prison and a presentation of results from 2 studies in the field was the theoretical part of this work. Practical section was developed through a qualitative article with the analysis method of thematic analysis of the theme gender in the participants? speech excerpts in five matrix support meetings. Analyzed data in the article are part of a bigger project developed and executed from 2013 to 2015 by Rio Grande do Sul?s state prison health department in partnership with Instituto de Criminologia de Sevilha, Funda??o Escola Superior do Minist?rio P?blico (FMP), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) ? Educa Sa?de. FAPERGS (PPSUS) financed this project. In this dissertation, the chosen results were organized in three subthemes from the main theme: pregnancy and babies staying in prison, body norms and health and transgender people social names. The discussion of these results followed theoretical aspects of feminist and queer criminology, gender and sexual diversity and collective health. The article mainly addressed the right to integral health care in prison, specifically to women and LGBT population, and also the issue of pregnancy and babies staying in this institution. Another important topic is the role of health education about these themes in order to reduce prejudice and to qualify health attention. / O objetivo principal desta disserta??o foi discutir sobre os aspectos de g?nero a partir dos discursos de profissionais da sa?de que trabalham em uma penitenci?ria feminina do Rio Grande do Sul. Os objetivos espec?ficos foram: refletir sobre os aspectos institucionais vinculados ? aten??o ? sa?de e o cuidado das mulheres privadas de liberdade, verificar o recorte de g?nero no contexto prisional e as pol?ticas de sa?de que o considerem, problematizar a educa??o em sa?de considerando os recortes de diversidade sexual e de g?nero. Um cap?tulo de livro a ser publicado com reflex?es te?ricas sobre diversidade sexual e de g?nero no sistema prisional e a apresenta??o de resultados de dois estudos no campo integrou a parte te?rica da disserta??o. A sess?o emp?rica foi desenvolvida por meio de um artigo qualitativo com a an?lise tem?tica do tema g?nero a partir das falas presentes em cinco encontros de Apoio Matricial. Os dados analisados no artigo constituem uma parte do material coletado durante um projeto maior executado durante os anos de 2013 a 2015 pela Coordena??o Estadual de Sa?de Prisional do RS, financiado pela FAPERGS (edital PPSUS), em parceria com o Instituto de Criminologia de Sevilha, a Funda??o Escola Superior do Minist?rio P?blico (FMP) e a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) ? Educa Sa?de. Os resultados foram organizados em 3 subtemas como desdobramentos do tema principal: gesta??o e perman?ncia dos beb?s na pris?o, normas corporais e sa?de e nome social de pessoas trans. A discuss?o dos resultados seguiu referenciais das ?reas da criminologia feminista e quer, diversidade sexual e de g?nero e sa?de coletiva. O artigo abordou principalmente a necessidade do direito ? sa?de integral da popula??o encarcerada e, especificamente, de mulheres e popula??o LGBT em geral, al?m da quest?o da gesta??o e perman?ncia de beb?s nesse espa?o. Outro assunto importante foi o papel da educa??o para profissionais de sa?de considerando essa tem?tica e a import?ncia desse processo para a redu??o do preconceito e qualifica??o no atendimento ? sa?de dessas pessoas.

Submitted by PPG Psicologia (psicologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-15T18:33:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ADRIANA_MIELE_DIS.pdf: 1002381 bytes, checksum: 5fd2027201c45d3b962df499461190e3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-26T11:35:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ADRIANA_MIELE_DIS.pdf: 1002381 bytes, checksum: 5fd2027201c45d3b962df499461190e3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-26T11:37:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ADRIANA_MIELE_DIS.pdf: 1002381 bytes, checksum: 5fd2027201c45d3b962df499461190e3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-16 / The manifestation of sexual behavior in childhood is expected and present in typical child development. However, disorders involving sexual behavior are often related to cases of sexual abuse. The variable sexual behavior is therefore taken into account in most psychological assessments aimed at diagnosing situations and abusive sexual experiences. For the inclusion of the assessment of these behaviors in an objective and reliable sexual victimization diagnostic procedure, the use of adequate evaluation tools for the child's cultural context is required. This study inquires about the sexual behavior of children between six and twelve years and compares the differences in the frequency and intensity of these behaviors from children of three different groups: victims of sexual abuse, victims of abuse and with clinical symptoms. The empirical section investigates the differences in the occurrence of sexual behavior between groups and the influence of social-demographic variables. In order to accomplish this, the translation and adaptation of the Child Sexual Behavior Inventory (CSBI) (Friedrich, 1997) was held, which served as a tool to survey the type, intensity and frequency of sexual behaviors in the studied sample. No significant differences were found between the groups in the total score of CSBI. However, the instrument's domain responsible for investigating sexual knowledge inappropriate for the child's age was different between groups, with the group who experienced sexual abuse presenting significantly more behaviors related to that domain. Besides the empirical section, a theoretical study, focused upon academic works that have addressed the issue of sexual behaviors in childhood and its relation to the experience of sexual abuse, was developed. The studies that made up the review were published between the years 2003 and 2013. Eight studies, from five different countries, were selected. Most instruments used in these studies were the CSBI and the CBCL. There were no studies in the national context that addressed the issue of sexual behaviors. Noteworthy is also the small number of works addressing the selected theme. / A manifesta??o de comportamentos sexuais na inf?ncia ? esperada e est? presente no desenvolvimento infantil t?pico. Todavia, dist?rbios envolvendo condutas sexuais s?o, ami?de, relacionados ? hip?tese de abusos sexuais. A vari?vel comportamento sexual ?, portanto, levada em considera??o em grande parte das avalia??es psicol?gicas que visam a diagnosticar situa??es e viv?ncias sexualmente abusivas. Para que a avalia??o das condutas sexuais possa ser inclu?da de maneira objetiva e confi?vel nos processos de diagn?stico da vitimiza??o sexual, ? necess?rio que haja ferramentas adequadas para o contexto cultural em que a crian?a est? inserida. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar os comportamentos sexuais de crian?as entre seis e doze anos, bem como verificar se h? diferen?as na frequ?ncia e intensidade dos comportamentos sexuais de crian?as de tr?s grupos distintos: crian?as v?timas de abusos sexuais, crian?as v?timas de maus-tratos e crian?as com sintomas cl?nicos. Na sess?o emp?rica da disserta??o, foram investigadas poss?veis diferen?as entre grupos na manifesta??o dos comportamentos sexuais, bem como a influ?ncia de vari?veis sociodemogr?ficas na manifesta??o dessas condutas. Para que este objetivo fosse alcan?ado, foi realizada a tradu??o e adapta??o do instrumento Child Sexual Behavior Inventory (CSBI), o qual serviu como ferramenta para o levantamento do tipo, intensidade e frequ?ncia das condutas sexuais na amostra pesquisada. N?o foram encontradas diferen?as significativas entre os grupos no escore total do CSBI. Entretanto, o dom?nio do instrumento que investiga conhecimentos sexuais inapropriados para a idade apresentou diferen?a entre grupos, tendo as crian?as do grupo que vivenciou abuso sexual apresentado significativamente mais comportamentos relacionados a esse dom?nio. A disserta??o integrou ainda um estudo te?rico, o qual identificou e caracterizou estudos que abordaram o tema dos comportamentos sexuais na inf?ncia e sua rela??o com a viv?ncia de abusos sexuais. Os estudos que integraram a revis?o foram publicados entre os anos de 2003 e 2013. Foram selecionados oito estudos com esta tem?tica, produzidos em cinco diferentes pa?ses: Estados Unidos, Canad?, Inglaterra, Austr?lia e Nova Zel?ndia. Os instrumentos mais empregados nestes estudos foram o CSBI e o CBCL. N?o foram encontradas pesquisas no contexto nacional que contemplassem a tem?tica dos comportamentos sexuais. Os estudos apontaram a viv?ncia de abuso sexual, viol?ncia dom?stica, idade e g?nero como fatores relacionados ao aparecimento de problemas de comportamento sexual. Destaca-se, ainda, o pequeno n?mero de investiga??es com o tema selecionado.

Submitted by PPG Psicologia (psicologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-29T17:22:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MATEUS_LUZ_LEVANDOWSKI_DIS.pdf: 8338894 bytes, checksum: 3552e80d2ab07794efd004f518518133 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-02-05T12:59:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MATEUS_LUZ_LEVANDOWSKI_DIS.pdf: 8338894 bytes, checksum: 3552e80d2ab07794efd004f518518133 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-05T13:02:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MATEUS_LUZ_LEVANDOWSKI_DIS.pdf: 8338894 bytes, checksum: 3552e80d2ab07794efd004f518518133 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-12 / We aimed this thesis to explore biological mechanisms of childhood maltreatment exposure in two articles. The first article is an extensive meta-analysis assessing basal and dynamic levels of cortisol in children and adults who have experienced early life stress. We found that children during early childhood exhibit lower basal cortisol levels and lower activation of the HPA axis during stress exposure. Also, we found a biological ecophenotype within individuals with mental disorder and history of childhood maltreatment. In the second article we evaluated children and adolescents in a longitudinal study to assess the impact of early life stress on biomarkers of cell aging. We found that children exposed to maltreatment presented a greater number of behavioral problems, a higher rate of psychiatric diagnosis and accelerated cellular aging compared to children without traumatic exposure. Accelerated cell aging was identified through Telomere Length, Mitochondrial DNA copy number and ND4, being the first study with children to report these variables in association with traumatic experiences. / Esse trabalho buscou compreender mecanismos biol?gicos da exposi??o aos maus-tratos na inf?ncia em dois artigos. O primeiro artigo ? uma extensa meta-an?lise avaliando n?veis basais e din?micos de cortisol em crian?as e adultos que passaram por estresse precoce. Evidenciou-se que crian?as durante a primeira inf?ncia exibem n?veis basais de cortisol mais baixos e menor ativa??o do eixo HPA durante exposi??o ao estresse. Tamb?m foi verificado que indiv?duos que compartilham o mesmo diagn?stico apresentaram diferentes n?veis de cortisol se tiverem ou n?o sido expostos a maus-tratos durante a inf?ncia, revelando um ecofen?tipo biol?gico nestes indiv?duos. No segundo artigo foram avaliadas crian?as e adolescentes em um estudo longitudinal para avaliar o impacto do estresse precoce em marcadores de envelhecimento celular. Foi encontrado que crian?as expostas a maus-tratos apresentam maior n?mero de problemas comportamentais, maior taxa de diagn?stico psiqui?trico e envelhecimento celular acelerado em compara??o com crian?as sem exposi??o traum?tica. O envelhecimento celular acelerado foi identificado atrav?s de importantes biomarcadores de envelhecimento, tais como comprimento de tel?mero, n?mero de c?pias de DNA mitocondrial e ND4, sendo o primeiro estudo com crian?as a relacionar estas vari?veis com a exposi??o traum?tica.

Submitted by PPG Psicologia (psicologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-08T22:17:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 HELENA_BONOCORE_MORAIS_DIS.pdf: 1351264 bytes, checksum: b5ef6e727b371af6ea41d3eefc279033 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-14T19:15:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 HELENA_BONOCORE_MORAIS_DIS.pdf: 1351264 bytes, checksum: b5ef6e727b371af6ea41d3eefc279033 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-14T19:29:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HELENA_BONOCORE_MORAIS_DIS.pdf: 1351264 bytes, checksum: b5ef6e727b371af6ea41d3eefc279033 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-27 / This study aims to understand the works of gender affirmation processes of Brazilian trans people that share their experiences through videos created and shared on YouTube. This is a qualitative study that used Netnography as an investigation method and for the purposes of data analysis. Aiming at understanding and discussing the specificities of the data collection, postulates from poststructuralism, Queer Theory, Feminism and Transfeminism were used in this study. The data collection took place in the virtual field, more specifically on YouTube, during the second semester of 2017, in which began the writing of the Field Journal, where the contents of the videos were registered, as well as impressions along the data collection process, that eventually resulted in the analysis of 29 videos from 8 different subjects. As inclusion criteria for choosing the videos, it was considered content from Brazilian people as long as they appear on YouTube?s search area when terms such as trans, transsexual, and transgender were typed; had shared content within at least 30 days; and identified oneself as trans, transgender, transsexual, trans man, or trans woman in at least one video. The videos analyzed in this research were publically shared by trans people, they are of general access to the population, and had previous visualization consent from their creators; therefore, this study did not demand the elaboration and application of the informed consent, or the approval or registration in the CEP/CONEP. The video analysis emerged the discussion of the spectacularization of trans identities and the gender performative affirmation processes, as well as the deconstruction of trans bodies in the virtual space. We also noted the emphasis of gender technologies such as surgeries and hormonal therapy in the videos of Brazilian trans people, thus creating success formats, a YouTube trans normative with its own segments. The discussion fostered in this study points to gender performativity on YouTube, to the importance of social media in the trans population?s representativity and visibility, and to the establishment and reproduction of singular video formats with trans themes on YouTube Brazil. / Este estudo buscou compreender como se d?o os os processos de afirma??o de g?nero de pessoas trans brasileiras que compartilham suas experi?ncias atrav?s de v?deos criados e compartilhados no website YouTube. Esta ? uma pesquisa qualitativa que utilizou a Netnografia como m?todo de investiga??o e an?lise dos dados. A fim de compreender e possibilitar a discuss?o das especificidades advindas da coleta de dados, foram utilizados os pressupostos de teorias p?s-estruturalistas como a Teoria Queer, estudos feministas e transfeministas. A coleta de dados ocorreu no campo virtual, mais especificamente no site YouTube, durante o segundo semestre de 2017, quando foi iniciado ? no momento da coleta, as Notas de Campo, onde foram registrados os conte?dos dos v?deos assim como impress?es ao longo da coleta, que resultou na an?lise de 29 v?deos de 8 pessoas diferentes. Como crit?rio de inclus?o dos dados, foram considerados v?deos de pessoas brasileiras, que aparecessem na ?rea de busca do YouTube quando digitado termos como trans, transexual e transg?ro; ter compartilhado conte?do h? pelo menos 30 dias, e se identificar como trans, transg?nero, transexual, homem trans ou mulher trans em algum de seus v?deos. Os v?deos analisados nesta pesquisa foram compartilhados publicamente por pessoas trans, sendo de acesso geral ? popula??o e tendo consentimento pr?vio de visualiza??o por parte de quem os criou, portanto este estudo n?o exigiu a elabora??o e aplica??o do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) ou a aprova??o e registro sistema CEP/CONEP. A partir da an?lise dos v?deos, foi discutida a espetacularizac?o das identidades trans e dos processos de afirma??o de g?nero performatizados, al?m da (des)constru??o dos corpos trans no espa?o virtual. Percebeu-se tamb?m o destaque das tecnologias de g?nero, como cirurgias e terapias hormonais nos v?deos de pessoas trans brasileiras, criando um formatos de sucesso, uma normativa trans do YouTube, com segmentos pr?prios. As discuss?es fomentadas neste estudo apontaram para a performatiza??o do g?nero no espa?o do YouTube, para a import?ncia das m?dias sociais na representatividade e visibilidade da popula??o trans e do estabelecimento e reprodu??o de formatos singulares de v?deos com tem?ticas trans no YouTube Brasil.

Submitted by PPG Psicologia (psicologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-17T18:50:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LUCAS_ANDRE_SCHUSTER_DE_SOUZA_DIS.pdf: 2165020 bytes, checksum: 83c14e87e569f3c0b94891c827f07ed3 (MD5) / Rejected by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br), reason: Devolvido devido ao t?tulo da folha de rosto (p?gina 2) estar diferente do t?tulo da capa, ficha catalogr?fica e publica??o depositada. on 2018-05-30T17:58:52Z (GMT) / Submitted by PPG Psicologia (psicologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-13T13:42:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LUCAS_ANDRE_SCHUSTER_DE_SOUZA_DIS.pdf: 2261551 bytes, checksum: 6d2ae6206b912e63a5477cc83923cef8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-25T11:34:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LUCAS_ANDRE_SCHUSTER_DE_SOUZA_DIS.pdf: 2261551 bytes, checksum: 6d2ae6206b912e63a5477cc83923cef8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-25T11:54:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LUCAS_ANDRE_SCHUSTER_DE_SOUZA_DIS.pdf: 2261551 bytes, checksum: 6d2ae6206b912e63a5477cc83923cef8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-08 / Introduction: Obesity is a complex and multifactorial condition that represents a risk factor for several other health problems and reductions in quality of life. The high prevalence and growing incidence of obesity in the world makes it necessary to identify the predisposing factors and effective intervention strategies for its treatment. One of the most important aspects in the treatment of obesity is the promotion of more adaptive eating behaviors and the reduction of problematic eating behaviors. It is currently recognized that emotional regulation is an important element in the etiological equation and maintenance of problematic eating behaviors in obesity and in some eating disorders related to obesity, especially binge eating. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is a behavioral therapeutic approach whose effectiveness has been demonstrated for a wide range of psychopathological conditions in which difficulties with emotional regulation are present. Although there are already several studies demonstrating DBT's efficacy in the context of eating disorders and obesity, in Brazil, research with DBT is still scarce and there are no empirical studies to date about its application to eating disorders. Considering this scenario, two studies were proposed to identify the effectiveness and maintenance of the effects of a group intervention based on the training of TCD Skills for obese people. Goals: To verify the maintenance of effects on problematic and adaptive eating behaviors after a group intervention based on Dialectic Behavioral Therapy for obese people, and to explore relevant aspects of the participants' experience with the intervention. Method: sequential quantitative and qualitative design, using self-report measures and semi-directed interviews. On the quantitative stage, self-report measures of problematic eating behaviors (Binge Eating Scale - BES, Emotional Eating Scale - EES) and adaptive (Mindful Eating Eating Questionnaire - MEQ, Intuitive Eating Scale 2 - IES-2) were used. An intention-to-treat analysis (n = 121) was used with all participants who were assigned for the intervention. Measures were taken at pretest, post-test and 3 and 8 months follow-up. Descriptive analyzes and hierarchical linear modeling were used to verify the effectiveness and stability of the effects of the intervention. In the qualitative phase, semi-directed interviews were conducted with 3 participants who concluded the intervention, focusing on the experience with the intervention, perceived effects, 31 facilitators and difficulties with the participation and implementation of the strategies developed in the treatment. The interviews were analyzed by four researchers, using inductive thematic analysis. Results: There was a significant reduction in problematic eating behaviors after the intervention, with stable results at the three-month follow-up and slight return towards baseline at 8-month follow-up. As for adaptive eating behavior, there was improvement after the intervention, which was maintained at three months follow-up and tended to return to baseline at 8 months follow-up. Analysis of the interviews revealed that participants identified improvements in various aspects of their life after the intervention, especially in interpersonal functioning and in the ability to regulate their own behavior. They point the identification with other group members and the presence of a supportive family and social environment as facilitators of participation in the intervention. Experiences of anxiety and aversive emotions during the group and difficulty in maintaining skills practice outside the sessions were pointed out as obstacles to the effectiveness of the intervention. Discussion: Quantitative results are consistent with other literature findings on DBT interventions in the context of eating disorders and demonstrate that a brief intervention based on DBT and adapted to the Brazilian context may be effective in reducing problematic eating behaviors and promoting more adaptive behaviors in the short and medium term for obese people, however they are not conclusive as to the maintenance of these changes for 8 months or longer. Data from the qualitative study replicated in part other findings in the literature on DBT for people with emotional dysregulation and borderline personality disorder, stressing the importance that clinicians be attentive to aversive emotional experiences during the group and provide support as well as identify opportunities for application of the skills during the group sessions. In addition, the perception of improvement in interpersonal relationships reflects the importance of the interpersonal dimension in obesity and binge eating, highlighting the strong relationship between interpersonal aspects and emotional responses to which maladaptive coping strategies such as overeating may follow. / Introdu??o: A obesidade ? uma condi??o complexa e multifatorial que representa um fator de risco para diversos outros problemas de sa?de e preju?zos ? qualidade de vida. A elevada preval?ncia e crescimento da quantidade de casos de obesidade no mundo, torna necess?rio que se identifiquem os fatores predisponentes e estrat?gias de interven??o eficazes para seu tratamento. Um dos aspectos mais importantes no tratamento da obesidade consiste na promo??o de comportamentos alimentares mais adaptativos e redu??o dos comportamentos alimentares problem?ticos. Reconhece-se atualmente que a regula??o emocional ? um elemento de grande import?ncia na equa??o etiol?gica e na manuten??o dos comportamentos alimentares problem?ticos na obesidade e em alguns transtornos alimentares correlatos da obesidade, em especial a compuls?o alimentar. A Terapia Comportamental Dial?tica (TCD) ? uma abordagem terap?utica de base comportamental cuja efic?cia vem sendo demonstrada para uma ampla gama de condi??es psicopatol?gicas nas quais est?o presentes dificuldades com a regula??o emocional. Apesar de j? haver diversos estudos demonstrando efic?cia da TCD no contexto dos transtornos alimentares e da obesidade, no Brasil, ainda ? escassa a investiga??o com aplica??es da TCD, e inexistente no caso de estudos emp?ricos sobre sua aplica??o a dist?rbios relacionados ao comportamento alimentar. Em face de tal cen?rio, prop?s-se a realiza??o de dois estudos com objetivo de identificar a efetividade e manuten??o dos efeitos de uma interven??o em grupo baseada no treinamento de Habilidades da TCD para pessoas obesas. Objetivos: verificar manuten??o dos efeitos sobre comportamentos alimentares problem?ticos e adaptativos ap?s uma interven??o em grupo baseada na Terapia Comportamental Dial?tica para pessoas obesas, e explorar aspectos relevantes da experi?ncia dos participantes com a interven??o. M?todo: desenho sequencial quantitativo e qualitativo, utilizando medidas de autorrelato e entrevista semidirigida. Na etapa quantitativa, utilizaram-se medidas de autorrelato de comportamentos alimentares problem?ticos (Escala de Compuls?o Alimentar Peri?dica - ECAP; Emotional Eating Scale - EES) e adaptativos (Mindful Eating Questionnaire - MEQ; Intuitive Eating Scale 2 - IES-2). Utilizou-se uma an?lise intention-to-treat (n=121) com participantes 28 selecionados para a interven??o. Foram realizadas medidas de pr?-teste, p?s-teste e seguimento de 3 e de 8 meses ap?s a interven??o. An?lises descritivas e modelagem linear hier?rquica foram utilizadas para verificar a efetividade e estabilidade dos efeitos da interven??o. Na fase qualitativa, entrevistas semidirigidas foram conduzidas com 3 participantes que conclu?ram a interven??o, enfocando a experi?ncia com a interven??o, efeitos percebidos, facilitadores e dificuldades com a participa??o e implementa??o das estrat?gias desenvolvidas no tratamento. As entrevistas foram analisadas por quatro pesquisadores, utilizando o procedimento de an?lise tem?tica indutiva. Resultados: verificou-se uma redu??o significativa nos comportamentos alimentares problem?ticos logo ap?s a interven??o, com resultados est?veis no seguimento de tr?s meses e levemente elevados no seguimento de 8 meses. Quanto ao comportamento alimentar adaptativo, houve melhora logo ap?s a interven??o, com resultados tamb?m est?veis aos tr?s meses de seguimento e tendendo a retornar aos valores iniciais aos 8 meses de seguimento. As entrevistas revelaram que os participantes identificaram melhoras em diversos aspectos de sua vida ap?s a interven??o, especialmente no funcionamento interpessoal e na capacidade de regular o pr?prio comportamento. Apontam a identifica??o com outros membros do grupo e a presen?a de um ambiente familiar e social suportivo como facilitadores da participa??o na interven??o. Experi?ncias de ansiedade e emo??es aversivas durante o grupo e dificuldade de manter a pr?tica das habilidades fora das sess?es foram apontadas como obst?culos para a efetividade da interven??o. Discuss?o: os resultados quantitativos s?o coerentes com outros achados da literatura sobre interven??es de TCD no contexto de dist?rbios da alimenta??o, e demonstram que uma interven??o breve baseada na TCD e adaptada ao contexto brasileiro pode ser efetiva para reduzir comportamentos alimentares problem?ticos e promover comportamentos mais adaptativos em curto e m?dio prazo, no entanto n?o s?o conclusivos quanto ? manuten??o em prazos superiores a 8 meses. Os dados do estudo qualitativo replicaram em parte outros achados da literatura sobre a TCD para pessoas com desregula??o emocional e transtorno limite de personalidade, ressaltando a import?ncia de que os cl?nicos estejam atentos ?s experi?ncias emocionais aversivas durante o grupo, oferecendo suporte e identificando oportunidades de aplica??o das habilidades treinadas durante o o pr?prio grupo. 29 Ademais, a percep??o de melhora nas rela??es interpessoais reflete a import?ncia da dimens?o interpessoal na problem?tica da obesidade e da compuls?o alimentar, dando realce ? forte rela??o entre aspectos interpessoais e respostas emocionais ?s quais podem se seguir estrat?gias maladaptativas de enfrentamento como a sobreingesta de alimentos.

Submitted by PPG Psicologia (psicologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-08T22:28:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 NATHALIA_AMARAL_PEREIRA_DE_SOUZA_DIS.pdf: 5812910 bytes, checksum: 72a3c19858fd35dea4beab490563c18d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-19T14:22:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 NATHALIA_AMARAL_PEREIRA_DE_SOUZA_DIS.pdf: 5812910 bytes, checksum: 72a3c19858fd35dea4beab490563c18d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-19T14:31:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 NATHALIA_AMARAL_PEREIRA_DE_SOUZA_DIS.pdf: 5812910 bytes, checksum: 72a3c19858fd35dea4beab490563c18d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-26 / Throughout history the ways of relating have been through changes which impacted in how the relationships of adolescents are experienced nowadays. The velocity and instantaneousness produced by liquid modern scenario contribute to flexible and unstable relationships in adolescence. Furthermore, violence in relationships among teenagers is trivialized as a cultural phenomenon, especially in Brasil. The study aimed to investigate gender violence in adolescent affective relationships and how gender issues are presented in the narratives of adolescents from two municipal schools in a rural and urban context in Rio Grande do Sul?s countryside. The research is defined as qualitative and exploratory, with the participation of teenagers between 15 and 16 years old, being 7 girls and 4 boys. In this research, adolescence is comprehended by the period from 12 and 18 years of age. The study took place in a city in the countryside of Rio Grande do Sul, located 67 km from the capital of state, Porto Alegre. Two city schools took part in this study, one is located in the urban area of the city and the other one in the rural area. There were six mixed focus groups of girls and boys, three in each school. The data were examined through the content analysis of the thematic type of speech emission from the focus groups. Two studies based on research data. The first article analyzes how the adolescents' perceptions about affective relationships in adolescence. The results point to perceptions of relationships impacted by the combination of romantic love and liquid love. Besides that, symbolic violence is perceived in the inequalities between genders and in homosexual relationships pathologization. The second article aimed to analyze the perceptions of adolescents about the rural context where they live. The results of article two presented that, although there is a desire to migrate from the city to new opportunities, some adolescents are worried about experiencing prejudice against the geographic origin and place where they live, generated by the symbolic violence. The two studies revealed the importance of researching as gender relations in the rural areas, by opportunizing and strengthening a presence of Social Psychology in rural areas. / Ao longo da hist?ria as formas de relacionar-se passaram por altera??es que impactaram no modo como os relacionamentos de adolescentes s?o vivenciados atualmente. A velocidade e a instantaneidade produzidas pelo l?quido cen?rio moderno contribuem para relacionamentos flex?veis e inst?veis na adolesc?ncia. Al?m disso, a viol?ncia nos relacionamentos entre adolescentes ? banalizada como um fen?meno cultural, especialmente no Brasil. O estudo teve como objetivo investigar a viol?ncia de g?nero nas rela??es afetivas na adolesc?ncia e o modo como as quest?es de g?nero s?o apresentadas nas narrativas de adolescentes de duas escolas municipais em contexto rural e urbano no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa define-se por ser qualitativa e explorat?ria, com a participa??o de 11 adolescentes de 15 e 16 anos de idade, sendo 7 mo?as e 4 rapazes. Nesta pesquisa, adolesc?ncia ? compreedida no per?odo entre 12 e 18 anos. O estudo ocorreu em uma cidade do interior do Rio Grande do Sul, localizada a 67 km da capital do estado, Porto Alegre. Duas foram as escolas municipais participantes deste estudo, uma est? localizada em zona urbana da cidade e a outra em zona rural. Foram realizados seis grupos focais mistos, de mo?as e de rapazes, tr?s em cada escola. Foi realizada uma an?lise de conte?do do tipo tem?tica das falas provenientes dos grupos focais. Dois artigos foram realizados a partir dos dados desta pesquisa. O primeiro artigo investigou as percep??es das/os adolescentes sobre as rela??es afetivas na adolesc?ncia. Os resultados apontam percep??es de relacionamentos impactados pela combina??o do amor rom?ntico e do amor l?quido. Ademais, a viol?ncia simb?lica ? percebida nas desigualdades entre os g?neros e na patologiza??o dos relacionamentos homossexuais. O segundo artigo teve como objetivo analisar as percep??es de adolescentes sobre o contexto rural onde moram. Os resultados demonstraram que, embora haja o desejo em migrar da cidade para novas oportunidades, algumas/ns adolescentes sentem preocupa??o em vivenciar situa??es de preconceitos contra a origem geogr?fica e de lugar que experenciam onde moram, geradas pela viol?ncia simb?lica. Os dois estudos revelaram a relev?ncia em pesquisar as rela??es de g?nero nas ruralidades, ao oportunizar e a fortalecer a presen?a da Psicologia Social no meio rural.

Submitted by PPG Psicologia (psicologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-25T17:46:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIANA_GOMES_FERREIRA_PETERSEN_DIS.pdf: 4151939 bytes, checksum: 06998220f5fcf3e748ea4f739f093b71 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-31T13:08:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIANA_GOMES_FERREIRA_PETERSEN_DIS.pdf: 4151939 bytes, checksum: 06998220f5fcf3e748ea4f739f093b71 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-31T13:12:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIANA_GOMES_FERREIRA_PETERSEN_DIS.pdf: 4151939 bytes, checksum: 06998220f5fcf3e748ea4f739f093b71 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-19 / This article aims to perform a systematic review of the literature about cognitive behavioral therapy protocols (CBT) for psychological treatment of women in situations of domestic violence. Method: A search was conducted on those data bases: Scielo, Pepsic, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus and Web of Science with the following descriptors: "clinical trial" or "therapy" or "psychotherapy" or "psychological treatment" AND "violence" or "mistreatment 15 "or" domestic violence "or" conjugal violence "AND" women". There were identified 1.329 articles in the initial search and after application of inclusion and exclusion criterias, remained 11 articles. Those were analyzed from those methodological aspects, those technical elements and the results. Results: Nine articles reported randomized clinical trials. All studies focused on symptoms of trauma, anxiety and depression. Conclusions: The articles focused on the avaliation of the results. It was identified the need for studies that detail the psychotherapeutic process, mainly in the national context, to promote practices based on evidences. / Este artigo teve como objetivo realizar uma revis?o sistem?tica da literatura sobre protocolos de terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC) para tratamento psicol?gico de mulheres em situa??es de viol?ncia dom?stica. M?todo: A busca foi realizada nas bases Scielo, Pepsic, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus e Web of Science com os seguintes descritores: ?clinical trial? or ?therapy? or ?psychotherapy? or ?psychological treatment? AND ?violence? or ?mistreatment? or ?domestic violence? or ?conjugal violence? AND ?women?. Foram identificados 1.329 artigos e, ap?s aplica??o de crit?rios de inclus?o e exclus?o, restaram 11 artigos. Estes foram analisados a partir de aspectos metodol?gicos, elementos de interven??o e resultados alcan?ados. Resultados: nove artigos relataram estudos cl?nicos randomizados. As interven??es tiveram como foco sintomas de trauma, ansiedade e depress?o. Conclus?es: Os artigos focaram a avalia??o de resultado. Identifica-se a necessidade de estudos que detalhem o processo psicoterap?utico, principalmente no contexto nacional, para qualificar as redes de atendimento com pr?ticas baseadas em evid?ncias.