Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-01-13T11:53:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 InauroManoEvas_DISSERT.pdf: 1243889 bytes, checksum: 0b6338c0792fc9e21a7313a68fe49962 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-01-23T12:39:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 InauroManoEvas_DISSERT.pdf: 1243889 bytes, checksum: 0b6338c0792fc9e21a7313a68fe49962 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-23T12:39:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 InauroManoEvas_DISSERT.pdf: 1243889 bytes, checksum: 0b6338c0792fc9e21a7313a68fe49962 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-27 / O objetivo central da disserta??o ? estudar o processo de inova??o no Brasil, com na ?nfase na regi?o nordeste. Para isso, partimos da ideia do progresso t?cnico como elemento central da an?lise do desenvolvimento econ?mico, destacando o seu car?ter n?o neutro, assim com seu acesso assim?trico. Utilizamos como aporte te?rico os principais autores da corrente Neoschumpeteriana, pois acreditamos serem formadores de um arcabou?o que melhor fundamenta a an?lise do tema inova??o,com destaque ao Sistema Nacional de Inova??o, por contemplar os mais diversos agentes sociais. Sobre a ?ptica das mudan?as estruturantes (crise do fordismo, globaliza??o, surgimento de um novo padr?o tecnol?gico), resgatamos o debate sobre o desenvolvimento regional, sua evolu??o e a constru??o de um novo paradigma que passa a ter a inova??o como principal elemento competitivo. Do ponto de vista metodol?gico, a pesquisa ap?ia-se na coleta, sistematiza??o e an?lise sobre indicadores de inova??o tecnol?gica, em especial, as dados Pesquisa de Inova??o 2011-PINTEC. / The objective is to study innovation in Brazil, emphasizing the institutionalization process and the mechanisms of their financing. For this, it starts from the idea of technical progress as a central element of the analysis of economic development, enhancing their character not neutral, so with the asymmetry in access. It is used as theoretical support the principal authors of Neoschumpeteriana current, since it is believed to be the same forming a framework that underlies the best analysis of the subject innovation, especially the National Innovation System, to contemplate the most diverse social agents. On the point of view of structural changes as the crisis of Fordism, the process of globalization, the emergence of a new technological standard; rescues the debate on regional development, its evolution and the construction of a new paradigm that has innovation as the main competitive element. From a methodological point of view, the research is based on the collection, organization and analysis of indicators of technological innovation, especially in the PINTEC's Innovation Research highlighting the instruments of government support for innovation and it is concluded that even with the restructuring of innovation policy from the 2000s, still there when we compare the Northeast and Southeast regions a trend towards concentration of the instruments to support innovation in the region in the latter.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-20T23:54:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RenatoScaliaZanferdini_DISSERT.pdf: 3142775 bytes, checksum: 2e9507c44637e869d0a36a9c4f34ea37 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-02T23:50:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RenatoScaliaZanferdini_DISSERT.pdf: 3142775 bytes, checksum: 2e9507c44637e869d0a36a9c4f34ea37 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-02T23:50:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RenatoScaliaZanferdini_DISSERT.pdf: 3142775 bytes, checksum: 2e9507c44637e869d0a36a9c4f34ea37 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-28 / A disserta??o tem como objetivo fazer uma an?lise sobre emprego, a quem pertence os parques e?licos e ?rea planta nas de Jo?o C?mara, Guamar? e Rio do Fogo. Para perceber se o setor de e?licas consegue desenvolver a qualidade de vida da popula??o nas cidades em que s?o implementados. A disserta??o em sua primeira parte apresenta um breve hist?rico da energia no pa?s. Em um segundo momento analisar? quais os motivos pelos quais levaram esse setor a n?o se desenvolver anteriormente no Brasil, consequentemente no estado potiguar e posteriormente far? uma an?lise do que levou esse setor a se desenvolver de 2006 at? os dias atuais. Em um terceiro momento faz uma an?lise da composi??o acion?rias dos parques. Por final avaliar? dados, tanto econ?micos quanto sociais, para identificar se h? impactos dessa ind?stria na vida dos cidad?os. O resultado mostra que apesar de gerar empregos na sua maioria tempor?rios as e?licas recoloca o estado do Rio Grande do Norte como um estado subdesenvolvido produtor de mat?ria prima para estados mais desenvolvidos. Outra conclus?o ? que h? pequenos avan?os na vida social. / The dissertation aims to make an analysis of employment and ownership structure of the wind farms in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, specifically in the cities of Jo?o C?mara, Guamar? and Rio do Fogo. On that basis, it aims to understand the eolic energy sector as the main agent to improve the quality of life on these regions. To better measure this, the work is divided into a historical study on energy structure in Brazil, analyzing what reasons led these industry did not to develop - both in Brazil and in the state of Rio Grande do Norte - before 2006 and check the reasons why the industry begins to develop. In addition, using economic and social data seeks to identify if there are impacts of this industry on the lives of citizens. Finally, the results show that most jobs are temporary and the eolic industry is unable to modify the RN condition of undeveloped state, producing raw material for more developed states. Another conclusion is that there are small advances in social life.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-04-03T22:36:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ThiagoPiresDeLimaMiranda_DISSERT.pdf: 1878073 bytes, checksum: 0265de74478fa998f9126156d348489e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-04-11T18:40:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ThiagoPiresDeLimaMiranda_DISSERT.pdf: 1878073 bytes, checksum: 0265de74478fa998f9126156d348489e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-11T18:40:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ThiagoPiresDeLimaMiranda_DISSERT.pdf: 1878073 bytes, checksum: 0265de74478fa998f9126156d348489e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-29 / A expans?o das fronteiras agr?colas do Brasil tem alterado o mapa da produ??o de gr?os do pa?s; neste ?nterim a regi?o formada pelos estados do Maranh?o, Tocantins, Piau? e Bahia, denominada MATOPIBA tem se revelado como nova regi?o produtora de gr?os, especialmente soja e milho. O presente estudo visa compreender como se d? a transmiss?o de pre?os do milho em gr?os entre a regi?o do MATOPIBA e os principais estados produtores de milho do Brasil: Mato Grosso e Paran?. Especificamente procura-se verificar a exist?ncia da transmiss?o de pre?os, identificar o sentido de causalidade na transmiss?o, estimar a elasticidade da transmiss?o e verificar a validade da Lei do Pre?o ?nico, com foco voltado para a regi?o do MATOPIBA. Para cumprir o objetivo, utilizou-se s?ries de pre?os no n?vel de produtor para a saca de 60 kg do milho em gr?os, dos seguintes estados: Maranh?o, Tocantins, Piau?, Bahia, Mato Grosso e Paran?. Os m?todos de pesquisa utilizados foram os testes de raiz unit?ria, teste de cointegra??o de Johansen, vetor de corre??o de erro e teste de causalidade de Granger. Compreender como se d? a forma??o e transmiss?o de pre?os no mercado de milho no pa?s, contribui para uma melhor concep??o da din?mica inerente a este com?rcio. Como diferencial, este trabalho introduz a regi?o do MATOPIBA nas an?lises de transmiss?o de pre?os, que ainda n?o foi encontrado na literatura sobre o tema. Os resultados indicam a exist?ncia de transmiss?o de pre?os e integra??o espacial entre o estado do Paran? e a regi?o do MATOPIBA, validando os pressupostos da Lei do Pre?o ?nico para este mercado. J? o estado do Mato Grosso n?o se integra totalmente ? regi?o do MATOPIBA, tal fato pode ser explicado pelo fato deste estado estar integrado de forma mais forte com o mercado externo. / The expansion of the agricultural frontier in Brazil has changed the map of the country's grain production; in the meantime the region formed by the states of Maranh?o, Tocantins, Piau? and Bahia, called MATOPIBA has been revealed as new grain producing region, especially soybeans and corn. This study aims to understand how is the transmission of corn prices in grain between the region of MATOPIBA and the main producing areas of corn from Brazil: Midwest and South The goal is to analyze the transmission of corn prices in grains, from 2005 to 2016, between the region of MATOPIBA and the states of Mato Grosso and Paran?, which are most representative in the production of corn in the Midwest and South, respectively. Specifically seeks to determine the existence of price transmission, identify the direction of causality in the transmission, to estimate the elasticity of the transmission and check the validity of the Law of One Price, focusing facing the MATOPIBA region. To meet the goal, we used price series producer level for a bag of 60 kg of maize grain, the following states: Maranh?o, Tocantins, Piau?, Bahia, Mato Grosso and Paran?. The research methods used were the unit root tests, cointegration test of Johansen, error correction vector and Granger causality test. Understanding how is training and transmission of prices in the corn market in the country, contributes to a better design of the dynamics inherent in this trade. As a differential, this work introduces the region of MATOPIBA in the price transmission analysis, which has not yet been found in the literature on the subject. The results indicate the existence of price transmission and spatial integration between the state of Paran? and the MATOPIBA region, validating the assumptions of the Law of One Price for this market. But the state of Mato Grosso do not fully integrates with the MATOPIBA region, this fact is explained because this state is integrated more strongly with the foreign market.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-04-27T22:03:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CryslaineFlaviaDaSilvaRodrigues_DISSERT.pdf: 2522222 bytes, checksum: 4ffc9c19ad77092598451cd33e5b0ec0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-04-27T22:13:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CryslaineFlaviaDaSilvaRodrigues_DISSERT.pdf: 2522222 bytes, checksum: 4ffc9c19ad77092598451cd33e5b0ec0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-27T22:13:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CryslaineFlaviaDaSilvaRodrigues_DISSERT.pdf: 2522222 bytes, checksum: 4ffc9c19ad77092598451cd33e5b0ec0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-24 / Tendo como motiva??o a discuss?o que vem se desenvolvendo ao longo dos ?ltimos anos acerca da evolu??o da ind?stria brasileira e seus impactos sobre a trajet?ria de crescimento econ?mico do pa?s, nesta disserta??o tivemos como objetivo realizar uma an?lise de simula??o acerca do efeito da implementa??o de uma suposta pol?tica industrial sobre o potencial de desempenho do setor industrial e da economia brasileira no per?odo de 2016-2025. Para dar suporte a esse estudo, desenvolvemos um modelo formal macroecon?mico voltado para proje??o, aqui constru?do a partir de Louren?o e Roos (2015) e dos principais desenvolvimentos te?ricos recentes do modelo de crescimento sob restri??o externa. A simula??o do desempenho da ind?stria e da economia brasileira foi gerada no ?mbito de tr?s diferentes cen?rios, todos condicionados ao atual modelo de gest?o da pol?tica macroecon?mica do pa?s. O Cen?rio 1 representa o desdobramento esperado dos eventos econ?micos na aus?ncia de qualquer pol?tica industrial adicional. No Cen?rio 2, inclu?mos a suposi??o de que, a partir de 2016, o governo implementa uma pol?tica industrial via redu??o da al?quota tribut?ria do setor para 0%. Por fim, no Cen?rio 3 adotamos a suposi??o de que opera uma pol?tica industrial que n?o se manifesta pela mudan?a da al?quota tribut?ria, mas sim por mecanismos de seletividade de cr?dito, pol?tica comercial, cient?fica, tecnol?gica etc., os quais geram um aumento anual de 1,0 ponto percentual no peso das exporta??es industriais no total das exporta??es, e uma redu??o de mesmo ponto percentual no peso das importa??es do referido setor no total das importa??es. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que a implementa??o de uma pol?tica industrial do tipo especificamente considerado no Cen?rio 3, bem como uma mudan?a no atual modelo de gest?o da pol?tica macroecon?mica se fazem importantes para alavancar o crescimento econ?mico brasileiro; caso contr?rio, o pa?s seguir? apresentando baixas taxas de crescimento. / Having as motivation the discussion that has been developing over the past few years about the development of the Brazilian industry and its impacts on the trajectory of economic growth, in this dissertation we aimed perform a simulation analysis on the effect of the implementation of a supposed industrial policy on the potential performance of the industrial sector and the Brazilian economy in the 2016-2025 period. To give support to this study, we developed a formal macroeconomic model oriented to projection, built here from Louren?o and Roos (2015) and the main recent theoretical developments of the growth model under external constraint. The simulation of industry performance and the Brazilian economy was generated under three different scenarios, all conditioned to the current macroeconomic policy management model of the country. The Scenario 1 represent the expected development of economic events in the absence of any further industrial policy. In Scenario 2, we included the assumption that, from 2016, the government implements an industrial policy by reducing to 0% the tax aliquot in the industry. Finally, in Scenario 3 we adopt the assumption that operates an industrial policy that does not manifest itself by changing the tax aliquot, but by credit selectivity mechanisms, trade, scientific and technological policy etc., which generate an annual increase of 1.0 percentage point in the weight of industrial exports in total exports, and a reduction of the same percentage point in the share of imports of that sector in total imports. The results suggests that the implementation of an industrial policy of the type specifically considered in Scenario 3, as well as a change in current macroeconomic policy management model are importante to leverage Brazilian economic growth; otherwise the country will follow featuring low growth rates.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-06-02T22:11:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AlissonSilvaDeCastro_DISSERT.pdf: 1319465 bytes, checksum: 4477f75a156b9042925aa89689666c02 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-06-07T23:35:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AlissonSilvaDeCastro_DISSERT.pdf: 1319465 bytes, checksum: 4477f75a156b9042925aa89689666c02 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-07T23:35:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlissonSilvaDeCastro_DISSERT.pdf: 1319465 bytes, checksum: 4477f75a156b9042925aa89689666c02 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-03 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Nos ?ltimos anos, a eleva??o cont?nua no volume de emiss?es de di?xido de carbono (CO2) e sua concentra??o na atmosfera colocou o tema da mudan?a clim?tica no centro do debate pol?tico-econ?mico mundial. Atualmente, os maiores emissores de CO2 do mundo s?o os pa?ses emergentes, denominado BRICS, que v?m apresentando um crescimento econ?mico expressivo e respondendo por mais de 40% das emiss?es totais deste poluente no planeta (EIA, 2016). Em termos anal?ticos, o estudo da rela??o entre crescimento econ?mico e emiss?es de poluentes t?m sido feito com base na abordagem da Curva de Kuznets Ambiental (CKA), a qual implica a exist?ncia de uma rela??o no formato de um ?U? invertido entre polui??o e renda. Desta forma, ? medida que a renda alcan?a um determinado patamar as emiss?es de poluentes come?am a declinar, fazendo com que haja uma melhora na qualidade ambiental. Neste sentido, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi o de verificar se existe uma CKA para o grupo de pa?ses do BRICS utilizando a metodologia econom?trica de cointegra??o em dados em painel. Al?m da vari?vel PIB per capita, foram adicionadas mais tr?s vari?veis ao modelo: consumo per capita de energia, fluxo de com?rcio e uma dummy para captar os efeitos do Protocolo de Quioto sobre o n?vel de emiss?es destes pa?ses. Os resultados do modelo econom?trico indicaram a exist?ncia de uma rela??o no formato de um ?U? invertido entre renda per capita e emiss?es de CO2, com pontos de inflex?es de US$ 2.033,89 e US$ 2.057,61 respectivamente, nos estimadores FMOLS e DOLS. O consumo per capita de energia apresentou uma rela??o positiva com as emiss?es de CO2, enquanto a rela??o da vari?vel de com?rcio internacional foi negativa. Al?m disso, o coeficiente da vari?vel dummy n?o apresentou signific?ncia estat?stica. Assim, julga-se necess?rio a implementa??o de pol?ticas ambientais nos pa?ses do BRICS que estimulem o crescimento econ?mico com aumento da participa??o de fontes renov?veis, melhor efici?ncia energ?tica e transa??es comerciais que envolvam a transfer?ncia de tecnologia menos poluente para estes pa?ses. Ademais, acredita-se que um Acordo internacional de redu??o das emiss?es de CO2 que recaia tamb?m sobre os pa?ses em desenvolvimento ? de extrema relev?ncia para diminuir o n?vel de emiss?es e manter a temperatura do planeta em patamar est?vel. / In recent years, a steady rise in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and its own concentration on the atmosphere put the climate change issue at the center of the global political-economic debate. Today, the world's largest emitters of CO2 are the emerging BRICS countries, which show significant economic growth and account for more than 40% of total emissions of this pollutant on the planet (EIA, 2016). In analytical terms, the study of the relationship between economic growth and pollutant emissions has been made based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (CKA) approach, which implies an shaped relationship of an inverted "U" between pollution and Income In this way, as income reaches a certain level the emissions of pollutants begin to decline, resulting an improvement in environmental quality. In this sense, the general objective of the research is to verify if there is an evidence of CKA hypothesis for the BRICS group of countries using an economic methodology of panel data cointegration. In addition to the GDP per capita variable, three more variables were added to the model: per capita energy consumption, trade flow and a dummy to capture the effects of the Kyoto Protocol on countries' emissions levels. The results of the econometric model indicated an existence of a relationship of an inverted "U" between per capita income and CO2 emissions, with inflection points of US $ 2,033.89 and US $ 2,057.61, respectively, in the FMOLS and DOLS. The per capita consumption of energy showed a positive relation with CO2 emissions, while a relation of the international trade variable was negative. In addition, the coefficient of the dummy variable, which measures the effects of the Kyoto Protocol, was not statistically significant. Thus, it is considered necessary to implement environmental policies in BRICS countries that stimulate economic growth by increasing the share of renewable sources, better energy and transactions that imply a transfer of less polluting technology to these countries. In addition, it is believed that an international agreement to reduce CO2 emissions that also includes developing countries is extremely important to reduce the level of emissions and keep the planet's temperature at a stable level.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-09-05T19:09:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JeanCarlosDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 2384951 bytes, checksum: a3bee8a2bc3dab828b39b947957ad74c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-09-12T22:53:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JeanCarlosDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 2384951 bytes, checksum: a3bee8a2bc3dab828b39b947957ad74c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-12T22:53:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JeanCarlosDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 2384951 bytes, checksum: a3bee8a2bc3dab828b39b947957ad74c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-02 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A concentra??o industrial ? capaz de influenciar as caracter?sticas de determinadas regi?es, algumas vezes de forma construtiva e outras destrutiva. ? importante observar que dependendo da localidade, algumas caracter?sticas se tornam predominantes na atra??o de ind?strias, tais como, tradi??es produtivas, formas de trabalho e o perfil dos consumidores. A Teoria da Nova Geografia Econ?mica, tendo como principais autores Krugman (1991), Fujita (1989), Venables (1996) e Thisse (1996), aborda os efeitos da localiza??o no mercado e, consequentemente, das aglomera??es industriais. O estudo desses autores ? feito a partir da Trindade Marshalliana (transbordamento de conhecimento, fornecedores de insumo e especializa??o do trabalhador) e do Modelo de Concorr?ncia Monopol?stica de Dixit-Stiglitz, que examina como economias de escala, retornos crescentes e custos de transporte podem incentivar ou justificar a concentra??o das firmas em determinadas localidades. No caso brasileiro, Lautert e Ara?jo (2007), Silva e Bacha (2014) e Resende (2015) tratam quest?es que envolvem as aglomera??es industriais. Neste sentido, este trabalho ter? como objetivo principal promover uma an?lise que investigue quais os fatores que influenciaram a concentra??o industrial entre as Unidades Federativas do Brasil no per?odo de 2003 a 2014. Para execu??o desse objetivo, ser? utilizado o ?ndice de Concentra??o Ellison e Glaeser para medir a concentra??o industrial. As vari?veis utilizadas na observa??o dos impactos da concentra??o s?o as proxies, da influ?ncia do governo sobre a concentra??o industrial (al?quota do ICMS), o transbordamento de conhecimento (anos de estudo), externalidades (participa??o regional das firmas, competitividade das firmas) e custo de neg?cio (custos de transporte). Os dados ser?o organizados em forma de painel e ser? elaborado um modelo econom?trico de Vetores Autorregressivos em Painel ? PVAR, que permitir? estudar as rela??es din?micas e mecanismos de ajustes entre as vari?veis analisadas. Como fonte de dados, majoritariamente, utilizam-se dados encontrados na Rela??o Anual de Informa??es Sociais (RAIS), Censo Demogr?fico do IBGE e Banco Central do Brasil. Este estudo contribui com a literatura ao utilizar um ?ndice pouco explorado a n?vel nacional e ferramentas econom?tricas in?ditas para o estudo da concentra??o industrial. Os resultados da an?lise em painel indicam que dentre as vari?veis utilizadas, as que apresentaram maior signific?ncia sobre a concentra??o industrial est?o relacionados ? influ?ncia do governo e as externalidades. Verificou-se que choques relacionados ao transbordamento de conhecimento impactam positivamente na concentra??o industrial. Podemos concluir, portanto, que as externalidades e educa??o formal s?o fatores importantes para atra??o de ind?strias em uma regi?o. / The industrial concentration is capable of influencing the characteristics of certain regions, sometimes constructive and sometimes destructive. It is important to notice that depending on the locality, some characteristics become predominant in attracting industries, such as productive traditions, ways of working and the profile of the consumers. The New Economic Geography Theory, whose main authors are Krugman (1991), Fujita (1989), Venables (1996) and Thisse (1996), approaches the effects of market location and, consequently, industrial agglomerations. The study of these authors is based on the Marshallian Trinity (knowledge overflow, input suppliers and worker specialization) and the Dixit-Stiglitz Monopolistic Competition Model, which examines how economies of scale, increasing returns and transport costs can encourage or sometimes justify the concentration of firms in certain localities. In the Brazilian case, Lautert and Ara?jo (2007), Silva and Bacha (2014) and Resende (2015) deal with issues involving industrial agglomerations. In this sense, this work will promote an analysis that investigates the factors that influenced the industrial concentration between the states of Brazil in the period that goes from 2003 to 2014. In order to achieve this goal, we will use the Ellison and Glaeser Concentration Index to measure the industrial concentration. The variables used to check the impacts of the concentration are the proxies, the influence of the government on the industrial concentration (ICMS rate), the knowledge overflow (years of study), externalities (firms' regional participation and firm competitiveness) and business cost (Transport costs). The data will be organized in panel form and an econometric model of Autorregressive Panel Vectors - PVAR will be elaborated, which will allow to study the dynamic relations and mechanisms of adjustments among the analyzed variables. As a data source, we used the data found in the Annual Social Information Ratio (RAIS), Demographic Census of the IBGE and Central Bank of Brazil. This study contributes to the literature by using an index that has not been explored at a national level and some new econometric tools for the study of industrial concentration. The results of the panel analysis indicate that among the variables used, those that presented the highest significance on industrial concentration are related to government influence and externalities. It was also verified that shocks related to knowledge overflow cause a positive impact on industrial concentration. We can therefore conclude that externalities and formal education are important factors when it comes to attracting industries in a region.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-09-05T19:09:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JeanJoelBeniragiRutalira_DISSERT.pdf: 1634914 bytes, checksum: eb295bcbe6fff1eed65393a36413fab7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-09-12T23:15:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JeanJoelBeniragiRutalira_DISSERT.pdf: 1634914 bytes, checksum: eb295bcbe6fff1eed65393a36413fab7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-12T23:15:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JeanJoelBeniragiRutalira_DISSERT.pdf: 1634914 bytes, checksum: eb295bcbe6fff1eed65393a36413fab7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-22 / A nova Constitui??o de 2006 da Rep?blica Democr?tica do Congo instituiu a descentraliza??o como forma de organiza??o pol?tico-administrativa na qual as coletividades locais passaram a ter um papel fundamental na administra??o do territ?rio. No entanto, essa reforma est? sujeita a diversas dificuldades, cuja principal ? de ordem financeira. Portanto, o objetivo geral da disserta??o ser? a avalia??o da viabilidade financeira das prov?ncias em 2015, ap?s o desmembramento e a descentraliza??o finalmente ocorridos nesse ano. Simula??es das receitas e despesas foram empregadas para avaliar a sustentabilidade fiscal das prov?ncias. Como resultado, chegou-se ? conclus?o de que as prov?ncias ainda s?o muito dependentes dos recursos nacionais mesmo depois da descentraliza??o, e v?rias delas mant?m situa??o fiscal insustent?vel. Ademais, em 2015, houve redu??o do grau de centraliza??o das receitas nacionais no governo nacional, mas o mesmo n?o se deu com as despesas. / The 2006 Constitution of Democratic Republic of Congo has established the decentralization model as a form of political and administrative organization in which local societies have a key role in the territorial administration. However, this reform is subject to several difficulties, the main one of which is financial. Therefore, the general objective to be studied in this work will be the assessment of the financial viability of the provinces in 2015, after the implementation of the dismemberment and decentralization finally occurred in that year. Revenue and expenditure simulations were used to assess the fiscal sustainability of provinces even after decentralization, and several of them maintain unsustainable fiscal positions. As a result, it has come to the conclusion that the provinces are very dependent on national resources. In addition, in 2015, there was a reduction in the degree of centralization of national revenues in the national government, but the same did not happen with the expenses.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-09-05T19:09:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LariceSimoneDeOliveiraFerreira_DISSERT.pdf: 1264973 bytes, checksum: 60c26205265a3bb8bf512eb228146789 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-09-12T23:34:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LariceSimoneDeOliveiraFerreira_DISSERT.pdf: 1264973 bytes, checksum: 60c26205265a3bb8bf512eb228146789 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-12T23:34:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LariceSimoneDeOliveiraFerreira_DISSERT.pdf: 1264973 bytes, checksum: 60c26205265a3bb8bf512eb228146789 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-26 / Essa disserta??o teve como objetivo construir o conceito de emula??o do consumo, explicitando o conceito de classes em contraposi??o ao de estratos de renda, dando ?nfase ? perspectiva de classes. Averiguou-se quais os pa?ses que possuem fortes caracter?sticas de ?cultura de consumo? e ?estilo de vida? e suas influ?ncias sobre o comportamento do consumidor brasileiro no que tange ? emula??o. Posteriormente, verificou-se quais s?o os mecanismos que disseminam a ideia de determinado estilo de vida e consumo. A base te?rica foi constru?da a partir de Veblen (emula??o de consumo), Nietzsche (objetividade e subjetividade, impulsos insepar?veis), Bauman (P?s-modernidade e consumo), Baudrillard (Signos e consumo), Celso Furtado (ra?zes da depend?ncia), entre outros. Buscou-se um m?todo que proporcionasse an?lises complexas das escolhas dos consumidores. Partindo-se da hip?tese de que n?o h? dualidade no processo de decis?o (racionalidade e impulsos emocionais), ambos s?o imbricados, ou seja, ocorrem concomitantemente. O m?todo mais oportuno foi a entrevista semi-estruturada, que favorece a compreens?o dos fen?menos sociais. Ap?s a aplica??o do m?todo, constatou-se que os fatores que mais influenciam na an?lise de compra dos consumidores entrevistados s?o: qualidade, pre?o, necessidade e alguns fatores subjetivos. Em rela??o ? influ?ncia cultural estrangeira, os pa?ses mais citados segundo aqueles que se sentem influenciados pelo ?estilo de vida e consumo? do exterior foram: Estados Unidos, Inglaterra e Fran?a. As vias que disseminam o estilo de vida e consumo de outros pa?ses ao consumidor brasileiro est?o associadas aos meios de comunica??es e ?s artes. Dos consumidores pesquisados, 86% afirmaram que, produtos que s?o mais consumidos por classes mais ricas proporcionam status, uma esp?cie de trof?u, de vit?ria, sucesso e admira??o de terceiros e que quando desejam consumir mesmo com a renda limitada, apenas 37% optam por formar poupan?a para adquirir o bem no futuro e 67% optam pelo uso do cr?dito, financiamento ou empr?stimo para realizar a compra. / This dissertation aimed to construct the concept of consumption emulation, explaining the concept of classes as opposed to that of income strata, emphasizing the class perspective. It was found out which countries have strong characteristics of "consumer culture" and "lifestyle" and their influences on Brazilian consumer behavior regarding emulation. Subsequently, it was verified which are the mechanisms that spread the idea of a certain lifestyle and consumption. The theoretical basis was constructed from Veblen (consumption emulation), Nietzsche (objectivity and subjectivity, inseparable impulses), Bauman (Postmodernity and consumption), Baudrillard (Signs and consumption), Celso Furtado (dependency roots), between others. We sought a method that would provide complex analyzes of consumer choices. Starting from the hypothesis that there is no duality in the decision process (rationality and emotional impulses), both are imbricated, that is, they occur concomitantly. The most opportune method was the semi-structured interview, which favors the understanding of social phenomena. After applying the method, it was verified that the factors that most influence the analysis of the consumers interviewed are quality, price, need and some subjective factors. In relation to foreign cultural influence, the countries most cited according to those who feel influenced by the "lifestyle and consumption" of the outside were United States, England and France. The ways that disseminate the lifestyle and consumption of other countries to the Brazilian consumer are associated with the media and the arts. Of the consumers surveyed, 86% stated that products that are more consumed by richer classes provide status, a kind of trophy, victory, success and admiration of others, and that when they wish to consume even with limited income, only 37% choose Form savings to acquire the good in the future and 67% opt for the use of credit, financing or loan to make the purchase.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-09-05T19:09:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaGilderjaneDaSilvaFernandes_DISSERT.pdf: 4393083 bytes, checksum: c072105609425e2534b01374670d89dc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-09-13T00:10:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaGilderjaneDaSilvaFernandes_DISSERT.pdf: 4393083 bytes, checksum: c072105609425e2534b01374670d89dc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-13T00:10:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaGilderjaneDaSilvaFernandes_DISSERT.pdf: 4393083 bytes, checksum: c072105609425e2534b01374670d89dc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho se prop?s a investigar o papel da educa??o superior no desenvolvimento econ?mico brasileiro, bem como seus efeitos sobre a redu??o da desigualdade de renda e da pobreza no longo prazo. Para tanto, al?m de uma revis?o bibliogr?fica, fez-se uso de dados secund?rios do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais An?sio Teixeira (INEP) ? a partir dos quais buscou-se mostrar a evolu??o dos principais indicadores ligados ao ensino superior no Brasil ao longo dos ?ltimos anos ?, e da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domic?lios (PNAD) do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica (IBGE) ? com o objetivo de verificar o grau de desigualdade de renda, bem como outros indicadores relacionados ? renda e ao n?vel de instru??o da Popula??o Economicamente Ativa (PEA) e da Popula??o Ocupada (POC) relativos aos anos de 2004 e 2014. Os resultados revelam que as desigualdades de renda t?m apresentado uma trajet?ria descendente ao longo da d?cada analisada. No entanto, as pessoas com ensino superior est?o entre os que recebem maiores rendimentos, o que acaba contribuindo para o aumento das desigualdades. N?o obstante, a m?dia de anos de estudo da PEA tem aumentado e consequentemente a renda m?dia tamb?m. Ademais, os diferenciais de sal?rios por anos de estudo diminui de 2004 para 2014, o que pode estar relacionado a um aumento da oferta de m?o de obra mais qualificada, que aumenta a fila dos trabalhadores interessados em ocupar uma vaga de emprego e pressiona os sal?rios para baixo. / This paper aims to investigate the role of higher education in Brazilian economic development, as well as its effects on the reduction of income inequality and poverty in the long term. In addition to a bibliographic review, I use secondary data by the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research An?sio Teixeira (INEP) ? Which I used to show the evolution of the main indicators related to higher education in Brazil over the last few years ?, and National Research for Sample of Domiciles (PNAD) of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) ? in order to check the degree of income inequality, as well as other indicators related to income and level of education of the Economically Active Population (PEA) and of the Population Occupied (POC) for the years 2004 and 2014. Os resultados mostram que as desigualdades de renda apresentaram uma trajet?ria descendente ao longo da D?cada analisada. However, people with higher education are among those who receive higher yields, which ends up contributing to increasing inequalities. Nevertheless, the average years of study of the PEA has increased and consequently the average income as well. In addition, wage differentials by years of study decrease from 2004 to 2014, which may be related to an increase in the supply of more qualified labor, which increases the number of workers interested in occupying a job vacancy and pressures wages down.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-11-01T22:58:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DiagoMarenilsonOliveiraBatistaDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2999627 bytes, checksum: 662e5005408437d9bb6a63e685273c67 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-11-14T23:11:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DiagoMarenilsonOliveiraBatistaDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2999627 bytes, checksum: 662e5005408437d9bb6a63e685273c67 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-14T23:11:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DiagoMarenilsonOliveiraBatistaDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2999627 bytes, checksum: 662e5005408437d9bb6a63e685273c67 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-31 / O presente trabalho busca o entendimento sobre as transforma??es ocorridas em determinados locais, e ? nesse contexto que se insere o tema abordado. Nele, vamos buscar compreender e conhecer a respeito do desenvolvimento das regi?es paraibanas, bem como, demonstrar o panorama atual do desenvolvimento do estado. Esse estudo apresentar? o processo de desenvolvimento regional, condicionado pelo aspecto da evolu??o do desenvolvimento das regi?es e este processo ser? representado atrav?s da mensura??o do desenvolvimento pelos ?ndices de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM) e de Vulnerabilidade Social (IVS), al?m de outros indicadores socioecon?micos que contemplam de certa forma os elementos essenciais para o desenvolvimento regional. O trabalho apresenta uma perspectiva hist?rica da forma??o econ?mica da Para?ba, os elementos que comp?em as teorias de crescimento e desenvolvimento e sobre a teoria de polos de desenvolvimento. Para apresenta??o dos ?ndices de desenvolvimento e vulnerabilidade, optou-se por construir uma matriz de peso espacial, dando possibilidade a obten??o das estat?sticas I de Moran, Diagrama de Dispers?o de Moran e os Indicadores Locais de Associa??o Espacial (LISA). A discuss?o do desenvolvimento foi baseada principalmente na an?lise do LISA. Para elabora??o do trabalho foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliogr?fica e documental, de car?ter explorat?rio. Como resultado observou-se, uma evolu??o no desempenho dos indicadores gerais da Para?ba, e uma concentra??o do desenvolvimento nas cidades ?polos?, principalmente na regi?o de Jo?o Pessoa. Por isso, destaca-se a necessidade da implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas para o desenvolvimento do estado, que se encontra em um papel de coadjuvante no cen?rio nacional e regional, apresentando um alto ?ndice de concentra??o na microrregi?o de Jo?o Pessoa. Desenvolver o Estado, n?o ? s? pensar em alternativas de conviv?ncias com os efeitos naturais, mas consiste acima de tudo em tra?ar meios e pol?ticas de interliga??o econ?mica entre todas as regi?es, buscando otimizar todas as suas potencialidades, afim de alcan?ar um desenvolvimento mais harm?nico entre as regi?es que comp?em um determinado estado da federa??o. / This work seeks to understand the transformations occurring in certain places, and it is in this context that the theme addressed in the work is inserted, which will seek to understand and know about the development of the regions of Paraiba, as well as showing the current panorama of the development of the State. The work will present the regional development process, con-ditioned by the developmental aspects of the development of the regions and this process will be represented by measuring the development by the Municipal Human Development Index (IDHM), as well as by the Social Vulnerability Index (IVS) and Of other socio-economic indi-cators that in some way contemplate the essential elements of regional development. The paper presents a historical perspective of the economic formation of Para?ba, the elements that com-pose the theories of growth and development and the theory of poles of development. In order to present the indices of development and vulnerability, it was decided to construct a spatial weight matrix, giving the possibility of obtaining the static I de Moran, Moran Dispersion Dia-gram and Local Spatial Association Indicators (LISA). The development discussion was mainly based on the LISA analysis. For the elaboration of the work, a bibliographical and documentary research was carried out, of an exploratory nature. As a result, there was an evolution in the performance of Para?ba's general indicators, as well as a concentration of development in the "polo" cities, mainly in the region of Jo?o Pessoa. Therefore, it is necessary to implement public policies for the development of the State, which is in a supporting role in the national and re-gional scenario, in addition to that, the State presents a high concentration index in the micro-region of Jo?o Pessoa. To develop the State, it is not only a question of alternatives to coexist-ence with natural effects, but above all it is to draw up means and policies of economic inter-connection between all regions, seeking to optimize all the potential of the State, in order to achieve a more harmonious development between Regions that make up a particular state of the federation.