Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:27:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 448900.pdf: 3038490 bytes, checksum: 2e0eeacfc638c3cd6bd75aeafe0d72b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-14 / This dissertation present a discussion on exchange rate and monetary policies and their potential asymmetric effects in regional terms for Brazil. The main focus is to examine how regional economies are affected by variations in the level of exchange rates and interest rates, and in particular, something that previous studies do not point: what is the impact of regional variations in the exchange rate? And deepening the study, how long regional economies are affected? What is the intensity and impact of these effects? For this, the dissertation was divided into four chapters, besides the introduction. In chapter two was discussed the theoretical background, with the presentation of analyzes that seek to explain the asymmetric effects of macroeconomic policies on the productive structures and sites on the different regions of a country or region, besides the characterization of regional economies studied. The third chapter presents the methodological strategy, modeling Vector Auto-Regressive (VAR) used in the study and the procedures followed to reach the results. Chapter four presents the results of work in the estimation of the model, the analysis of impulse-response functions and the dynamic effects of monetary and exchange rate shocks on the study variables. Chapter five presents the conclusions of the study that indicates the confirmation that there are asymmetries in the responses of the Brazilian states facing common macroeconomic shocks, since regionally differentiated impacts were found in the sample used, showing that structural features as productive structure and economic relationship between regional economies are of paramount importance to explain the different levels of impacts, with very large differences in the intensity and staging of responses. / Nesta disserta??o, apresenta-se uma discuss?o sobre as pol?ticas cambial e monet?ria e seus potenciais efeitos assim?tricos em termos regionais para o Brasil. O foco principal ? analisar de que modo as economias regionais s?o afetadas pelas varia??es no n?vel de c?mbio e da taxa b?sica de juros, e em especial, algo que os trabalhos anteriores n?o apontam: qual o impacto regional de varia??es na taxa de c?mbio? E aprofundando o estudo, por quanto tempo as economias regionais s?o afetadas? Qual a intensidade e a repercuss?o desses efeitos? Para isso, o trabalho foi dividido em quatro cap?tulos, al?m da introdu??o. No cap?tulo dois, ? discutido o referencial te?rico, com a apresenta??o de an?lises que buscam explicar os efeitos assim?tricos das pol?ticas macroecon?micas sobre as estruturas produtivas locais e sobre as distintas regi?es de um pa?s ou regi?o, al?m da caracteriza??o das economias regionais estudadas. No terceiro cap?tulo, apresenta-se a estrat?gia metodol?gica, a modelagem de Vetores Auto-Regressivos (VAR) utilizada no estudo e os procedimentos tomados para se chegar aos resultados. O cap?tulo quatro apresenta os resultados, com as estima??es do modelo, a an?lise das fun??es impulsoresposta e os efeitos din?micos dos choques cambiais e monet?rios sobre as vari?veis de estudo. O cap?tulo cinco apresenta as conclus?es do trabalho que apontam para a confirma??o de que h? assimetrias nas respostas dos estados brasileiros frente a choques macroecon?micos comuns, j? que foram constatados impactos regionalmente diferenciados na amostra utilizada, mostrando que caracteristicas como estrutura produtiva e inser??o no com?rcio internacional das economias regionais s?o de suma import?ncia para explicar os diferentes n?veis de impactos, com diferen?as bastante acentuadas na intensidade e temporariedade das respostas.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:27:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 448908.pdf: 989002 bytes, checksum: 37001fa87d9421d4fc1ef420dd21a6f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-27 / This research presents two papers that examine high education in Brazil. The aim of the study is to analyze the development of the high education in the country, considering recent changes in this segment and pointing the most important challenges to be overcome to achieve the full development of this sector, emphasizing the problem of the drop out of the students in this educational level. For this, the microdata of the Censo da Educa??o Superior (High Education Census), provided by the Instituto Nacional de Educa??o e Pesquisa An?sio Teixeira (INEP) are used. In the first essay it s presented a comparative analysis of the period between 1998 and 2010 that establishes the changes in the characteristics of Brazilian higher education and stands out issues such as administrative dependence and academic organization of the higher education institutions, geographic distribution, research field of the courses and enrollments in the higher education in Brazil. In this stage, descriptive statistics methods and the Hirschman-Herfindahl concentration index (HH) are used. The evidences in this analysis point that the Brazilian high education expansion in the period between 1998 and 2010 was sustained by small private institutions of higher education colleges and other kinds of small institutions. It is remarkable that the concentration of enrollments in higher education related to geographic distribution in the country has been dropping, but there is still concentration related to research field of the courses. The second essay focuses on the main challenges to develop Brazilian higher education, especially the problem of university drop out. It presents an analysis of the determinants of evasion at Brazilian college students in 2010. A probit model is used with evasion as dependent variable and individuals and institutional factors that affect evasion phenomena as explanatory variables. The results show that young students are more likely to leave the university than older students as well as female students are more likely to evade than male students. It s also observed that students of private institutions evade more than students in the public universities and that students enrolled in distance learning courses and night shift are more likely to evade. The probability of evade higher education also increases among the students that stay too much time in the college, students who don t have access to educational loan and don t participate of additional training activities. / Este trabalho apresenta dois artigos que se dedicam ? an?lise do ensino superior no Brasil. O objetivo ? analisar o desenvolvimento do ensino superior no pa?s, considerando as mudan?as recentes nesse cen?rio, e destacar os principais desafios a serem superados para o pleno desenvolvimento desse setor, com ?nfase para o problema da evas?o nesse n?vel de ensino. Para tanto, utilizam-se os microdados dos Censos da Educa??o Superior, disponibilizados pelo Instituto Nacional de Educa??o e Pesquisa An?sio Teixeira (INEP). No primeiro ensaio, apresenta-se uma an?lise comparativa entre os anos de 1998 e 2010, que estabelece as mudan?as no perfil do ensino superior e destaca quest?es como depend?ncia administrativa e organiza??o acad?mica das Institui??es de Ensino Superior (IES), distribui??o geogr?fica e por ?rea de conhecimento dos cursos e matr?culas no ensino superior no Brasil. Nessa etapa, empregam-se as metodologias de estat?stica descritiva e do ?ndice de concentra??o Hirschman-Herfindahl (HH). As evid?ncias dessa parte da an?lise apontam que a expans?o no ensino superior no per?odo entre 1998 e 2010 foi sustentada por institui??es privadas e de pequeno porte faculdades ou centros universit?rios. Nota-se tamb?m que houve redu??o na concentra??o de matr?culas no ensino superior em rela??o ? distribui??o geogr?fica do pa?s, mas mant?m-se a concentra??o em rela??o ?s ?reas de conhecimento. O segundo ensaio enfatiza os principais desafios para que a educa??o superior brasileira possa se desenvolver, com destaque para o problema da evas?o. Apresenta-se uma an?lise dos fatores determinantes da evas?o no ensino superior brasileiro para o ano de 2010. Emprega-se um modelo probit, que utiliza como vari?vel dependente a evas?o e como vari?veis explicativas fatores individuais e institucionais que influenciam na decis?o de evadir. Os resultados apontam que estudantes jovens possuem maior probabilidade de evadir do que estudantes mais velhos, assim como mulheres possuem maior probabilidade que homens. Observa-se tamb?m que estudantes de institui??es privadas evadem mais que os estudantes do setor p?blico e que o os cursos ? dist?ncia e o turno noturno apresentam maior probabilidade de evas?o. A probabilidade de abandonar o ensino superior tamb?m aumenta entre os alunos que se mant?m mais tempo em um curso, n?o possuem financiamento estudantil e n?o participam de atividades de forma??o complementar.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:27:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 449832.pdf: 952473 bytes, checksum: bf35237594ce63b0278bf8e227c79f42 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-27 / The objective of this dissertation is to measure socioeconomic inequalities in obesity as well as to canvass the factors associated of obesity for Brazilian women in fertile age from 20 to 49 years using data from 2006 Pesquisa Nacional de Demografia e Sa?de da Crian?a e da Mulher (PNDS). Obesity is considered the biggest public health problem not recognized faced by contemporary society. Nowadays overweight and obesity are more recurrent causes of death of individuals than malnutrition. Socioeconomic information, demographic aspects and lifestyle of women were analyzed through the estimation of indexes and concentration curves plus a logit model to determinate the main factors associated to overweight. The results show that there is a great concentration of obesity on the lower rungs of the income and schooling distribution. The evidences also show that there is a negative relation between obesity and income variables, schooling and smoking habit. Furthermore, the place of residence influences the determination of these morbidities. / O objetivo dessa disserta??o ? mensurar as desigualdades socioecon?micas em obesidade bem como a apura??o dos fatores associados para as mulheres brasileiras em idade f?rtil dos 20 aos 49 anos a partir dos dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Demografia e Sa?de da Crian?a e da Mulher (PNDS) de 2006. A obesidade ? considerada o maior problema de sa?de p?blica n?o reconhecido que a sociedade contempor?nea enfrenta. Atualmente o sobrepeso e a obesidade s?o causas mais recorrentes de morte dos indiv?duos que a subnutri??o. Foram analisadas informa??es socioecon?micas, demogr?ficas e de estilo de vida das mulheres por meio da estima??o dos ?ndices e curvas de concentra??o e de um modelo log?stico para determina??o dos principais fatores associados ao excesso de peso. Os principais resultados apontam para uma maior concentra??o da obesidade nas camadas mais baixas tanto da distribui??o de renda quanto da escolaridade. Observou-se uma rela??o negativa entre obesidade e as vari?veis de renda, escolaridade e o h?bito de fumar. O local de resid?ncia tamb?m influencia na determina??o dessas morbidades.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:27:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 450049.pdf: 621004 bytes, checksum: ad175c200f85d8e95acf15f2991d0bb2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-25 / This essay aims to research the conceptual similarities and the differences between three "schools" of contemporary economic thought, namely the Regulation School, the School of Social Structure of Accumulation and Ign?cio Rangel. For such purpose, it was made an compulsory literature review of each studied "school", dealing with the main concepts and discussing their interpretation about the crises of capitalism. Finally, on the last chapter, it were discussed the impressions of each "school" on perceptions of capitalist mode of production, the institutions which will form socioeconomic structures and policies, besides the discussion on technical progress. These considerations bring the thoughts of the schools on the study of the crises of capitalism as well as the role of institutions in observed changes in recent economic history to resume profit rates. Therefore, it was realized that the arguments used to understand the crisis of the 1970s and its implications for the world economy from the perspective of Regulation Theory and Social Structure of Accumulation Theory, they had already been indicated by Ignacio Rangel since the early 1940s, from his considerations about Brazil. / Esta disserta??o tem por objetivo investigar as aproxima??es conceituais e as diverg?ncias existentes entre tr?s escolas do pensamento econ?mico contempor?neo, a saber: a Escola da Regula??o, a escola da Estrutura Social de Acumula??o e Ign?cio Rangel. Para tanto, foi feito uma revis?o da literatura basilar de cada escola estudada, abordando os principais conceitos e discutindo sua interpreta??o sobre as crises do capitalismo. Por fim, no ?ltimo cap?tulo, foram abordadas as impress?es de cada escola sobre as percep??es do modo de produ??o capitalista, quais as institui??es que ir?o compor as estruturas socioecon?micas e pol?ticas, al?m, da discuss?o sobre progresso t?cnico. Estas considera??es trazem as reflex?es das escolas no estudo das crises do capitalismo, bem como o papel das institui??es nas mudan?as observadas na hist?ria econ?mica recente para retomar as taxas de lucro. Percebeu-se, portanto, que os argumentos utilizados para compreender a crise da d?cada de 1970 e seus desdobramentos na economia mundial, a partir da ?tica da Escola da Regula??o e da Estrutura Social de Acumula??o j? haviam sido apontados por Ign?cio Rangel desde o in?cio da d?cada 1940, a partir de suas considera??es sobre o Brasil.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:27:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 450537.pdf: 2108770 bytes, checksum: c30a573976f6604801125d3279108076 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-26 / In the past few decades, education has been highlighted by the economic literature as an important mean for growth and economic development. The present study aims to identify the determinants for school achievements at Rio Grande do Sul state for the year 2007 through Quantile Regression estimation. To that end, two different analysis are made, one considering average grades; and another more desegregated, considering individual students proficiency and intra-state regional heterogeneity. The first analysis showed that teachers, students and school director s characteristics are the prime determinant for average school performance. In regard to individual achievements, only socio-economic matters revealed significant effect. Furthermore, significant regional differences on school performance were observed, indicating that to participate in a particular Conselho Regional de Desenvolvimento impacts individual proficiency. / Nas ?ltimas d?cadas, a educa??o vem sendo destacada pela literatura econ?mica como um importante meio para o crescimento e desenvolvimento econ?mico. O presente trabalho busca identificar os determinantes do desempenho escolar no Rio Grande do Sul para o ano de 2007, atrav?s de estima??es por Regress?es Quant?licas. Para isto, s?o feitas duas an?lises diferenciadas, uma considerando as m?dias escolares; e outra mais desagregada, considerando a profici?ncia individual dos estudantes e a heterogeneidade das regi?es do Estado. Na primeira an?lise, demonstrou-se que as caracter?sticas dos professores, diretores e alunos s?o os principais determinantes do desempenho m?dio escolar. Com rela??o ao resultado individual, somente as quest?es s?cio-econ?micas dos estudantes apresentaram efeito. Al?m disso, verificaram-se diferen?as significativas no desempenho escolar conforme a regi?o, indicando que participar de determinado Conselho Regional de Desenvolvimento impacta nas profici?ncias individuais.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:27:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 450820.pdf: 978241 bytes, checksum: 52234ab6d1c3b7b250cba9edd04aefda (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-31 / This work aims to investigate the impact caused by chronic Mellitus Diabetes on: the participation of individuals in workforce, their wages and productivity. This way, it has been necessary to analyze the health status in relation to individual earnings of people with Diabetes, as those who do not have this disease, that is, by verifying what are their differential wages, incomes and working hours. The methodology which has been utilized is the Probit econometric model, and the values, adjusted to individuals who have Diabetes, have been obtained from the equations according to their participation in the workforce, their working hours and wages. In addition, the estimation of coefficients has been applied to the vector of the characteristics of individuals who have Diabetes so that the average adjusted income may be obtained. Differences in average income of people with Diabetes and the contra-factual value are losses that have occurred due to the health status of individuals. Therefore, health has been treated as a pre-determined variable. The analyzed data have been taken from NHSS (National Household Sample Survey) referring to 2008, which supplement has presented information on the population health, being an important cross-section database utilized to analyze health status and income differentials of the population in the country. Thus, the results have demonstrated that individuals, both men and women with Diabetes, derive smaller incomes than those who are healthy, in all regions of the country. The composition of earning losses in relation to gender and Diabetes incidence elapses from the least probability of participation in the workforce. Furthermore, this has illustrated that the composition of losses has been distinct between genders, and has been associated with the jobs characteristics which men and women have held, being the presence of diabetes what has affected not only their productivity but also their participation in the labor market / O objetivo desse trabalho ? investigar o impacto que a doen?a cr?nica Diabete Mellitus causa sobre a participa??o na for?a de trabalho, a taxa salarial e a produtividade dos indiv?duos. Dessa maneira, analisar o status de sa?de em rela??o aos ganhos individuais dos portadores de diabetes com aqueles que n?o possuem essa doen?a, ou seja, verificar quais s?o os diferenciais de sal?rios, rendimentos e horas trabalhadas. A metodologia utilizada ? o modelo econom?trico Probit. Os valores ajustados para indiv?duos portadores de diabetes s?o obtidos a partir das equa??es de participa??o na for?a de trabalho, de horas trabalhadas e de sal?rios. A estimativa dos coeficientes ? aplicada ao vetor de caracter?sticas dos indiv?duos portadores de diabetes para obter o rendimento m?dio ajustado. As diferen?as de rendimento m?dio dos portadores de diabetes e o valor contra-factual s?o as perdas devidas ?s condi??es de sa?de dos indiv?duos. Sendo assim, a sa?de ? tratada como uma vari?vel predeterminada. Os dados analisados s?o retirados da PNAD (Pesquisa Nacional de Amostra de Domic?lios) referente ao ano de 2008, cujo suplemento apresenta informa??es sobre a sa?de da popula??o, sendo uma importante base de an?lise dos dados cross-section para se analisarem o status de sa?de e os diferencias de rendimentos da popula??o do Pa?s. Os resultados encontrados mostram que os indiv?duos, tanto homens quanto mulheres, portadores de diabetes, auferem rendimentos menores ?queles que s?o saud?veis, em todas as regi?es do Pa?s. A composi??o das perdas de rendimentos em rela??o ao g?nero e a incid?ncia de diabetes decorrem da menor probabilidade de participar da for?a de trabalho. Isso ilustra que a composi??o das perdas ? distinta entre os g?neros e est? associada ?s caracter?sticas dos trabalhos ocupados por homens e mulheres e que a presen?a de diabetes afeta a produtividade e a sua participa??o no mercado de trabalho

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:27:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 451613.pdf: 1183119 bytes, checksum: 1bf7154a6511058f78adadff392c859f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-29 / This dissertation discusses the economic phenomenon deindustrialization in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in the period 1995-10, considering that other studies already show their existence in Brazil. The Rio Grande do Sul, from 1995 to 2010, showed average growth below the national and industry appears to be losing its representativeness. Through the methodology used by Robert Rowthorn and Fiona Tregenna, it will be analyzed the evolution of the share of industrial output of RS in their respective total to verify the existence of deindustrialization in the state as well as in Coredes of Rio Grande do Sul. / Esta disserta??o aborda o fen?meno econ?mico desindustrializa??o no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no per?odo 1995-10, tendo em vista que outros estudos j? apontam sua exist?ncia no Brasil. O Rio Grande do Sul, de 1995 a 2010, apresentou m?dia de crescimento inferior ? nacional, e sua ind?stria aparenta estar perdendo representatividade. Atrav?s da metodologia utilizada por Robert Rowthorn e Fiona Tregenna, analisa-se a evolu??o da parcela do produto industrial do RS no seu respectivo total para se verificar a exist?ncia de desindustrializa??o no Estado, bem como nos Coredes do Rio Grande do Sul.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:27:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 451614.pdf: 3405686 bytes, checksum: 7f62c02e01efafc7a9c4d6685db08e17 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-22 / The general aim of this research is to analyze the spatial behavior of technology intensive activities in the Brazilian?s micro regions between 2006 and 2010. For this purpose the study uses formal employment data from the Annual Report of Social Information (RAIS). The dataset is organized in 676 classes of economic activities according to the National Classification of Economic Activities (NACE 2.0) and covers the 558 Brazilian micro regions. The study performs the construction of a potential innovation indicator for each of the Brazilian micro-regions and verifies the correlations with indicators of productive specialization and regional economic performance. The results point out the existence of a relative concentration of technology-intensive activities in Brazil, primarily in the Southeast. The indicator of potential innovation presents a positive association with the local development. Finally, the micro regions with less specialized productive structures showed the greatest results in the potential innovation indicator. / O objetivo geral desta disserta??o ? analisar de forma explorat?ria o comportamento espacial das atividades intensivas em tecnologia nas microrregi?es brasileiras entre os anos 2006 e 2010. Para tal, o estudo utiliza dados de emprego formal, obtido na Rela??o Anual de Informa??es Sociais (RAIS), para um conjunto de 676 classes de atividades econ?micas da Classifica??o Nacional de Atividades Econ?micas (CNAE 2.0), distribu?dos nas 558 microrregi?es brasileiras. O estudo realiza a constru??o de um indicador de potencial de inova??o para cada uma das microrregi?es brasileiras e verifica, de forma explorat?ria, as suas correla??es com indicadores de especializa??o produtiva e de desempenho econ?mico regional. Os resultados apontam para exist?ncia de uma relativa concentra??o das atividades intensivas em tecnologia no Brasil, principalmente na grande regi?o Sudeste. O indicador de potencial de inova??o apresenta uma associa??o positiva com o desenvolvimento local. Por fim, as microrregi?es com uma estrutura produtiva menos especializada apresentaram melhores resultados no indicador de potencial de inova??o regional.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:27:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 451615.pdf: 1604635 bytes, checksum: c4cc95628bec2a222266a9609a18dcaa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-27 / The main aim of this research is to identify the relationship between sectoral linkages and economic growth in Rio Grande do Sul s meso region between 2003 and 2010. It was evaluated the importance of intense interaction between the sectors to increase the economic growth. For this purpose, this study creates a regional indicator to each meso region, using a formal employment data from the Annual Report of Social Information (RAIS). The indicator measures the intensity of sectoral linkages and defines which sectors have a major performance. Also shown is the economic structure of meso regions. The results point out that indicator presents a positive association with the local development. It is verified that regions, where the indicator is higher, concentrate the formal employment and intensive labor activities. / O objetivo do estudo ? verificar a rela??o existente entre intera??es setoriais e o desempenho econ?mico das mesorregi?es do Rio Grande do Sul entre os anos 2003 e 2010. Buscou-se verificar se regi?es com emprego distribu?do entre atividades que interagem entre si apresentam resultados mais satisfat?rios para as vari?veis econ?micas. Para isso, elabora-se um indicador regional, a partir de dados de emprego formal Rela??o Anual de Informa??es Sociais (RAIS), que mensura a intensidade em que ocorrem as intera??es setoriais e entre quais setores essa intera??o ? mais acentuada. Os resultados indicam que as mesorregi?es onde os setores tem maior intera??o entre si apresentam melhor desempenho econ?mico, sendo tamb?m aquelas que concentram a maior parte do emprego formal e especializadas em atividades que utilizam mais m?o-de-obra.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:27:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 451611.pdf: 1264124 bytes, checksum: b6422dd8ea06a19c9163b29b46a8a983 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-22 / The main objective of this study is analyze the mobility sector employment in the cities and in Brazilian areas, in the period 2002-2011. For achieving this goal, it was used the methodology based in the studies of Duranton (2007) which allows us veryfing, despite the express mobility sector employment among the cities, the ranking of cities in the urban hierarchy has not changed significantly. The most populous cities were selected by the National Confederation of Municipalities (NCM) and the data from formal employment and industry sectors that have showed the best performance among the selected cities, were extracted from the Annual Report of Social Information (ARSI) which are available on the website Ministry of Labour and Employment (MTE). In general, the paper analyzed the behavior of sectoral mobility in cities and regions throughout the period. The results suggest the large variation in the number of jobs each year results in a higher sectoral mobility rates and that the mobility sector tends to be higher in medium-sized cities than in large cities. The regions with the highest rates of mobility sector were the Brazilian states and cities had higher rates, which were the Central West and North. Among the states, Goi?s indicated the highest mobility sector employment. And Brazil, in comparision with other countries, indicates sectoral mobility rates higher than in West Germany, the United States and France. / O objetivo central desse estudo ? analisar a mobilidade setorial do emprego nas cidades e regi?es brasileiras, no per?odo de 2002 a 2011. Para atingir este objetivo foi empregada a metodologia utilizada por Duranton (2007) que permite verificar que, apesar da r?pida mobilidade setorial do emprego entre as cidades, o ranqueamento das cidades na hierarquia urbana n?o se altera significativamente. As cidades mais populosas foram selecionadas pela Confedera??o Nacional dos Munic?pios (CNM) e os dados do emprego formal e os setores de atividades que apresentaram melhor desempenho dentre as cidades selecionadas foram extra?dos da Rela??o Anual de Informa??es Sociais (RAIS) que se encontram dispon?veis no site do Minist?rio do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE). De modo geral, o trabalho analisou o comportamento da mobilidade setorial nas cidades e regi?es ao longo do per?odo. Os resultados sugerem que a grande varia??o no n?mero de empregos a cada ano resulta em ?ndices de mobilidade setorial mais elevados e, que a mobilidade setorial tende a ser maior nas cidades m?dias do que nas cidades grandes. As regi?es que apresentaram maiores ?ndices de mobilidade setorial foram as que os estados e cidades brasileiras apresentaram maiores ?ndices, que foram as regi?es Centro Oeste e Norte. Entre os estados, Goi?s apresentou o maior ?ndice de mobilidade setorial do emprego. E, o Brasil quando comparado com outros pa?ses apresenta ?ndices de mobilidade setorial maiores que o da Alemanha Ocidental, Estados Unidos e Fran?a.