Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:19:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AndersonCS_DISSERT.pdf: 532771 bytes, checksum: 56fde51862ec785fa2fe37c368fdb789 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-05 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / This essay discusses the race issue, emphasizing the racial concept in Casa-Grande & Senzala. We discussed the Brazilian intellectual scene of the 1920s and 1930s, also the decadence of the analysis based on the variables of race, geographical environment and climate, emphasizing the ascent of new approaches, structured cultural diversity in the capitalist economy and exclusionary. We use the concept of racialism, understanding it as any narrative that classifies the types of people in a racial criterion / Este ensaio discute a tem?tica racial, enfatizando a concep??o racial presente no livro Casa-Grande & Senzala. Neste sentido, discutimos o cen?rio intelectual brasileiro dos anos 1920 e 1930, na perspectiva de assinalar a decad?ncia das an?lises fundamentadas nas vari?veis de ra?a, meio geogr?fico e clima, salientando a acens?o de novas abordagens, estruturadas na diversidade cultural e na economia capitalista excludente. Utilizamos o conceito de racialismo, compreendendo-o como toda e qualquer narrativa que classifica os tipos humanos segundo um crit?rio racial

Gilberto Freyre's Casa-grande & senzala (1933) (The Masters and the Slaves) and William Faulkner's Absalom, Absalom! (1936) revisit and reevaluate Romantic notions of history, especially national progress and attendant accounts of racial purity and whiteness of "the people." The plantation home emerges in their texts as the common locus of historical and cultural experiences and as the principle symbol and metaphor for the domination of colonial forces. This dissertation explores how Freyre and Faulkner both take up the contemporary issue of miscegenation as the primary theme in their respective works. They elaborate this theme and explore its ramifications through the central, grounding image of the plantation home, which they approach through a historical sensibility and from a historical perspective. Freyre and Faulkner work from within paradigms from Europe to rewrite them, as they re-think the legacies of colonialism and of the plantation organization in non-national, non-ethnic, non-Hegelian, generative, deterministic terms. Their works seek to offer viable and independent counter-discourses to the dominant European cultural models -- new, non-nationalist narratives of historical destiny based on culture and economics rather than on any overarching political-historical destiny, as the epics of Europe's nations had been told in the era. This dissertation hopes to contribute to the scholarship that questions the essentialist notions of race and nation, as they were conceived on the plantation in rural regions of the New World. This project recovers a transnational tradition of political opposition -- a tradition that roots itself in the anthropology of experience rather than in the determinism of origin and inheritance. It will also argue for disciplinary realignments in the literature of the Americas, by proposing that further efforts be made to study the New World plantation and its effective geography. On the basis of the discussion on Faulkner, Southern literature ought to observe a new division between the Upper South and the Lower South, demarcated by the border between North and South Carolina, on the basis of the demographics, economics, and, in turn, self-understanding of these respective regions. / text

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-04-16T12:55:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Adelson Florêncio de Barros.pdf: 3160192 bytes, checksum: 3d5a8238eccbae5665c7432dab1c2a9c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-16T12:55:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Adelson Florêncio de Barros.pdf: 3160192 bytes, checksum: 3d5a8238eccbae5665c7432dab1c2a9c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-12 / This dissertation, based on the Critical Discourse Analysis, thematizes the social roles of the masters and their slaves in Casa Grande & Senzala. It is justified, for this work is studied and criticized by social scientists and not by a critical vision of the discourse. It is a textual-discursive analysis of this work. There are several published works, about this work, with sociological, anthropological, among others. The research is justified, because it aims to answer: Is the author of Casa Grande & Senzala a conservative enslaver or revolutionary abolitionist? The general objective is to contribute to the discursive studies of the work in question and to specific ones: 1. To verify, in Brazilian historiographical texts, which and how many social roles the black slaves did represent socially; 2. To ascertain which and how many social roles the slaves represent in the said work, comparing them with those of historiography, multimodal texts and newspaper advertisements; 3. Analyze the point of view projected by the author when focusing on slavery in the sugar zone of Pernambuco. The proposed research is qualitative and documental, with theoretical-analytical procedure. The results indicate that the ideological and cultural values that guide Freyre in writing this work result from the patron saint values of sugar planter from Pernambuco, aiming to construct the miscegenated origins of Brazilian culture and are those that are archived in his social memory, from the family institution. Therefore, they are conservative and enslaved values. The hypothesis of the investigation proved to be adequate, since Freyre is guided by an ideology of Pernambuco sugarcane rural power, canceling the cruelty, sadism and excessive exploitation of the slave labor force and privileges the role of the female slave, transmitter of Afro Brazilian cultural miscegenation, in order to build the myth of the sensuality of the black woman / Esta tese, fundamentada na Análise Crítica do Discurso, tematiza os papéis sociais dos senhores e seus escravos em Casa-Grande & senzala. Justifica-se, pois essa obra é estudada e criticada por cientistas sociais e não por uma visão crítica do discurso. Trata-se de uma análise textual-discursiva da referida obra. Há vários trabalhos publicados, sobre essa obra, com enfoque sociológico, antropológico, entre outros. A pesquisa justifica-se, pois busca responder: o autor de Casa-grande & Senzala é um conservador escravocrata ou revolucionário abolicionista? O objetivo geral é contribuir com os estudos discursivos da obra em questão e específicos: 1. Verificar, em textos historiográficos brasileiros, quais e quantos papéis sociais os escravos negros representaram socialmente; 2. Averiguar quais e quantos papéis sociais os escravos representam na referida obra, confrontando-os com os da historiografia, textos multimodais e anúncios de jornal; 3. Analisar o ponto de vista projetado pelo autor ao focalizar a escravidão na zona açucareira pernambucana. A investigação proposta é qualitativa e documental, com procedimento teórico-analítico. Os resultados indicam que os valores ideológicos e culturais que guiam Freyre, ao escrever essa obra, resultam dos valores patronais do senhor de engenho açucareiro pernambucano, objetivando a construção das origens miscigenadas da cultura brasileira e são esses que estão arquivados em sua memória social, a partir da instituição familiar. Logo, são valores conservadores e escravocratas. A hipótese da investigação mostrou-se adequada, pois Freyre é guiado por uma ideologia do poder patronal rural açucareiro pernambucano, cancelando a crueldade, o sadismo e a exploração excessiva da mão de obra escrava e privilegia o papel da escrava, transmissora da cultura afro na miscigenação cultural brasileira, de forma a construir o mito da sensualidade da negra

Submitted by Johnny Rodrigues (johnnyrodrigues@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-09-28T14:29:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CAUBY DANTAS - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGCS 2005..pdf: 35391254 bytes, checksum: 4feab2a3b5b2c08234142f3124701c49 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-28T14:29:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CAUBY DANTAS - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGCS 2005..pdf: 35391254 bytes, checksum: 4feab2a3b5b2c08234142f3124701c49 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-12 / Gilberto Freyre é o principal formulador do ideário regionalista nordestino. Esta construção ao mesmo tempo política e intelectual - o conduz a um mergulho no passado da região, em busca da glória e do fausto perdidos. Desta (re) construção emerge o intelectual com uma visão de mundo senhorial ontologicamente (e organicamente) ligada ao mundo dos engenhos e da casa-grande. Nos textos de interpretação sociológica que produziu desde o início da década de 20 do século passado, já aparecem as matrizes temáticas que estarão presentes nos romances de José Lins do Rego, escritos na década seguinte, consubstanciando, assim, um rico desdobramento estético daquele regionalismo e, ao mesmo tempo, uma interseção entre sociologia e literatura que abordamos a partir de ensaios, romances e cartas destes dois autores onde sociologia e romance, conceitos e afetos e ideologias se fundem na compreensão, ora empática, ora nostálgica, ora dramática de uma sociabilidade que remonta às raízes imemoriais de nossa sociedade. Eis o nosso tema. / Gilberto Freyre is the main elaborator of the set of ideas concerning Northeast region. This construction - politicai and intellectual one at the same time - brings him about to the past period of the mentioned region, in search of the lost glory and pomp. From this (re) construction the intellectual arises, with a manorial world perspective, ontologically (and organically) related to the sugar plant and to the owner's house worlds. In his sociological interpretation texts written since the beginning of 20's, from the past century, there are already the main themes which will be in José Lins do Rego's novéis written in the following decade, by consubstantiating, this way, a rich aesthetic act of unfolding about the cited regionalism and, at the same time, an intersection between Sociology and Literature that we studied by dealing with essays, novéis and letters from these two authors which mix up Sociology and novel, concepts. fondness and ideologies under an understanding which varies from a nostalgic one to a dramatic or empathic one about a sociability that belongs to the immemorial roots of our society. Thafs our theme.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T19:21:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Wilson Santana Silva.pdf: 2376159 bytes, checksum: a5d25bf6418c1a95c8fa47ab78693d4e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-11-25 / The Civil Government with the use of Padroado , exerted unlimited power over ecclesiastic affairs, changing the Brazilian Catholic Church into an ordinary State department, or a branch of the secular government. That relationship had caused tension between those two spheres, secular government and ecclesiastical government in the main stages of development of the country. Within these parameters, not always in a visible way, brazilian culture has been shaped. Aiming at a critic comprehension of these cultural developments, the figure of the intellectual has been analysed in that process. Besides the study of intellectuals, in that process our goal was to describe the new ideas being established in Brazil, specially in the academy. Comte, Marx and Weber, through their works, had a powerfull influence on brazilian thought. The founding of the University of São Paulo (USP) is representative of the power of these new ideas and their reception by our intelectuals in 1934. This thesis analysed how religion was seen in the academies and specially by some thinkers who wrote classics on the field both of Human and Social Sciences. The works Casa Grande & Senzala, Raízes do Brasil e Formação do Brasil Contemporâneo and their authors Gilberto Freyre, Sérgio Buarque de Holanda e Caio Prado Júnior, respectively, were discussed in order to identify the role of religion and its value to create a solid and clear scientific vision of Brazil. The Thesis analyses the development of a social thinking of Portuguese matrix, and its growth in Brazil. The question of religion in Brazil is complex and varied. The strong influence of religion in Brazilian society opens a vast field of research into the social construction of Brazilian identity / O Poder Civil que se valia do Padroado, exerceu, no Brasil, um poder ilimitado sobre os assuntos eclesiásticos, transformando, desta forma, a Igreja Católica Brasileira em simples departamento do Estado, em um braço do poder secular. Esta relação causou tensões entre as duas esferas, poder secular e poder religioso, nas principais etapas de desenvolvimento do país. Circunscrita a estas fronteiras, nem sempre perceptíveis, moldou-se a cultura brasileira. Objetivando uma compreensão crítica deste desenvolvimento cultural, analisou-se a figura do intelectual nesse processo. Além do intelectual, a tese se preocupou em descrever as novas idéias que estavam sendo consumidas no Brasil, principalmente nas academias. Comte, Marx e Weber, exerceram significativamente, através de suas obras, poderosa influência sobre o pensamento brasileiro. A fundação da Universidade de São Paulo em 1934, serviu para demonstrar a força das novas idéias e sua recepção pelos nossos intelectuais. Esta tese se preocupou em analisar como a Religião tem sido vista nas academias e principalmente por pensadores capazes de produzirem literaturas clássicas nos domínios das Ciências Humanas e Sociais. As obras: Casa Grande & Senzala, Raízes do Brasil e Formação do Brasil Contemporâneo e seus autores Gilberto Freyre, Sérgio Buarque de Holanda e Caio Prado Júnior, respectivamente, foram discutidos com a finalidade de identificar neles e em suas obras, o papel da Religião e sua importância, para a construção de visões sólidas, claras e científicas do Brasil. A tese procurou analisar o desenvolvimento do pensamento social a partir da matriz portuguesa e seu desdobramento no Brasil. A questão religiosa no Brasil é bastante complexa e variada. A forte influência da religião no cenário brasileiro oferece um campo dos mais férteis para a averiguação do quanto ela foi importante, ou não, como componente desta construção social

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T18:15:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 mestrado puc.pdf: 1848678 bytes, checksum: 9df251e0be17dfc7b7c30e097bc79ca4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-09 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Study of the images of the magazines of Brazilian gastronomia and as if it gives the interrelação that modifies the reviewed systems and Brazilian feeding simultaneously / Estudo das imagens das revistas de gastronomia brasileira e como se dá a interrelação que modifica os sistemas revistas e alimentação brasileira simultaneamente