This masters thesis main focus is a statement of cash flows as regulated by czech accounting legislation, International Financial Reporting Standards and US GAAP. First chapter describes the importance of Statement of cash flows and his value added for users of financial statements. The historical context of the statement is shown, it is stated which entities are obligated to report statement of cash flows and lastly the internal structure of the statement is discussed. The second chapter begins by general methods of preparing the statement, then so called specific items are dealt with. The solution of some advanced accounting transactions (government grants, leases, loans, deferred payments etc.) is described. In the end the presentation and dislocure requirements are discussed. Last chapter contains research, where 99 companies are researched, answers are made concerning stated research questions and research hypothesis are concluded.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:39:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Aguinaldo Aparecido Goncalves.pdf: 10709055 bytes, checksum: 7b093c8603ce56830214acc0b7822a91 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-20 / This work aims to study the relationship between Statement of Cash Flows (SCF) and the life cycle of organizations chart in Educational Institutions listed publicly traded on the BM & FBovespa. Initially we seek to demonstrate the importance of these institutions in the economy and their representation in the teaching of Brazil, since although they are few who participate in this market are extremely significant, given its scope and number of students. Furthermore, the authors discuss briefly the history of the entry of such institutions in the Brazilian market. Then many of Organizational Life Cycle in the literature are presented. The study shows that, although they are named differently, they all, in essence, show that the evolutionary process models have similar characteristics, however, emphasis was placed on models that emphasize the use of SCF in setting the stage lifecycle. In this sense, the work was to support the work of research Borinelli (1998), who studied the relationship lifecycle of small businesses through its financial statements, but have not used the SCF in their analysis, dealing with companies not required of preparation and publication. The study used quantitative research methodology of secondary data. Statements of Cash Flow, the financial statements and management reports of the institutions of education participating in this research, focusing mainly on the SCF were surveyed. The results demonstrated that it was possible to establish a relationship through the use of SCF in determining the stage of the life cycle / Esse trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a relação da Demonstração do Fluxo de Caixa (DFC) com o gráfico do Ciclo de Vida das instituições de ensino com capital aberto listadas na BM&FBovespa. Discute-se sucintamente a história da entrada dessas Instituições no mercado acionário brasileiro. Em seguida, são apresentados os diversos modelos de Ciclo de Vida Organizacional encontrados na literatura. O trabalho evidencia que, mesmo sendo denominados de forma diferenciada, todos, em sua essência, demonstram que os modelos de processo evolutivo têm características semelhantes. Neste estudo, a ênfase foi atribuída aos modelos que enfatizam a utilização da DFC na definição do estágio do ciclo de vida. Inicialmente a pesquisa teve por objetivo demonstrar se seria possível fazer uma análise combinada entre a DFC e o Ciclo de Vida das Organizações. Num segundo momento, o foco foi pesquisar a relação entre a DFC e o Ciclo de Vida das Organizações nas instituições de ensino superior listadas na BM&FBovespa. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa teve como suporte as obras de Borinelli (1998) e os trabalhos de Stickney e Weil (2001), Alves e Marques (2007), Málaga (2009) e Mueller et al. (2013). O estudo utilizou como metodologia a análise quantitativa de dados secundários. Foram avaliadas as demonstrações financeiras e os relatórios da administração das instituições de ensino participantes dessa pesquisa com ênfase na Demonstração de Fluxo de Caixa (DFC). Os resultados demonstraram que foi possível fazer análises com base na DFC para identificar relações com os estágios do Ciclo de Vida das Organizações, mas não foi possível estabelecer essa relação com todas as instituições de ensino listadas na BM&FBovespa

The regulatory framework of many countries allows the upward revaluation of assets. Previous studies on the association of asset revaluation and future performance in Australia (Barth and Clinch, 1998), U.K. (Aboody, Barth and Kasznik, 1999) and Hong Kong (Jaggi and Tsui, 2001) have shown that upward asset revaluations are positively associated with the firm’s operating performance, suggesting that asset revaluations are value relevant. This study extends the previous research by focusing on the New Zealand environment with recent data to examine the association of upward asset revaluation and future operating performance. There is no obvious evidence indicating that upward revaluations are associated with operating performance in New Zealand. Our market assessments show that current year asset revaluations are related to share prices and returns, but are not statistically significant.

[pt] Na avaliação de projetos de investimento, tais como a construção de uma fábrica ou a ampliação de uma rede de telecomunicações, é comum a utilização da metodologia dos fluxos de caixa descontados, a despeito das suas conhecidas limitações, que tendem a produzir resultados menos consistentes. Tais limitações podem ser aceitáveis quando se objetiva apenas assegurar a viabilidade do projeto. No processo de privatização de uma empresa estatal, porém, a precisão no seu valor de avaliação torna-se crítica, não somente para se maximizar o ganho decorrente da venda, como também, devido ao seu caráter polêmico e a eventuais resistências à venda das empresas estatais, para se evitar o desgaste político decorrente de suspeitas quanto à legitimidade do processo. Seguindo orientação definida no Programa Nacional de Desestatização (PND), a metodologia dos Fluxos de Caixa Descontados tem sido amplamente usada na avaliação das empresas estatais. A venda da EMBRATEL não fugiu à regra, tendo-se verificado no seu leilão um ágio bastante elevado. O presente trabalho busca levantar hipóteses quanto à flexibilidade gerencial decorrente da venda da EMBRATEL, que poderia ter sido captada pelo uso da metodologia de avaliação por opções reais. Supondo-se que se busca maximizar o valor da venda das empresas estatais, os avaliadores terão a opção de utilizar esta metodologia nas próximas operações de privatização. / [en] In a project evaluation, as a factory construction or a telecommunications network expansion, the traditional discounted-cash-flow analysis is largely used, despite it is well known restrictions, that tend to reach less consistent results. These restrictions could be acceptable when the intention is just to guarantee the project s viability. In a public company privatization process, however, it is critical to reach an accurate value to the firm, not just to maximize the sale s value, but also, due to the controversial nature and some society s segments resistance of the public companies sales, to avoid political wastage caused by process legitimacy suspects. In accordance to the Brazillian national privatization program (Programa Nacional de Desestatização) orientation, the discounted-cash-flow methodology has been largely used in the public companies evaluation. The EMBRATEL sale was not different, and was observed a large agio in this process. This paper was written with the intention of formulating some hypothesis about the managerial flexibility caused by the EMBRATEL sale, that could be captured by the real options evaluation methodology. Presumed that the objective is to maximize the sale s value of the public companies, the valuators have the real options methodology as an alternative for the next public companies to be privatized. / [es] En la evaluación de proyectos de inversiones, tales como la construcción de una fábrica o la ampliación de una red de telecomunicaciones, comúnmente se utilizan metodologías de flujos de caja descontados, a pesar de sus conocidas limitaciones que produzen resultados menos consistentes. Tales limitaciones pueden ser aceptables cuando el objetivo es únicamente asegurar la viabilidad del proyecto. Sin embargo, en el proceso de privatización de una empresa estatal, la precisión del valor de evaluación se convierte en un punto crítico. Esto se debe no sólo al deseo de maximizar la ganancia sino también, al caráter polémico y a la eventuales resistencias a vender por parte de las empresas estatales para evitar el desgaste político producto de sospechas sobre la legitimidad del proceso. Siguiendo la orientación definida en el Programa Nacional de Desestatización (PND), la metodología de los Flujos de Caja Descontados ha sido ampliamente utilizada en la evaluación de las empresas estatales. La venta de la EMBRATEL no fue la excepción de la regla, y se verificó en su subasta un precio bastante elevado. El presente trabajo intenta levantar hipóteses con respecto a la flexibilidad gerencial de la venta de la EMBRATEL, que podría haber sido captada por el uso de la metodología de evaluación por opciones reales. Suponiendo que se busca maximizar el valor de la venta de las empresas estatales, los evaluadores tendrán la opción de utilizar esta metodología en las próximas operaciones de privatización

The topic of my graduation thesis is ``The Final Accounts and Statement of Balances in a Company``. The aim of this graduation thesis is a representation of process of the final accounts and statement of balances in a particular company. The graduation thesis has two parts. In the first part are defined the basic concepts which are included in the final accounts and in the statement of balances. I deal with an individual preparation work in the statement of balances for instance, a stock taking, rectifying items, time resolution of cost and revenues, etc. Further there it is dealt with closing books of accounts, tax due and deferrate tax of corporated income tax, and finally, a proper statement of balances which represent balance, profit and loss statement, supplement, eventually a statement about cash flows and an overview of changes in the shareholders´ capital. The duties link with statement of balances do not end with the fiscal period closing. The duties include audit of the statement of balances, making a record of an annual report of a company, publication of the statement of balances and the annual report of a company in a digest of documents of the Company Register and an income tax return must be submitted. In the second part of my graduation thesis is described a process of the 2007 final account and statement of balances in the Transport Undertaking in the town České Budějovice, Inc.

The diploma thesis aims to present the method of the project financing on an example of Nursing Home Project. The thesis is focused on examination whether it is possible to finance the private project regarding services of general economic interest just from operational revenues and allowed state aid. The thesis describes regulations of social care system in the Czech Republic and European regulation and directives regarding the state aid. The last chapter is designed as a feasibility study of the whole project. The feasibility study contains model of future project's cash flows. The horizontal and vertical analyses of financial statements of non-profit organization are also part of the thesis.

The thesis focuses on a content and a relevance of a statement of cash flows in relation to business non-financial entities. It is based on the IAS 7 and supplemented by the Czech accounting standards. The thesis defines cash and cash equivalents, deals with a structure of a statement of cash flows, presents specific cash flows and ways of interpretation of cash flows. It also contains rules for creating a consolidated statement of cash flows. The practical part of the thesis examines an ability of a specific economic software to make a statement of cash flows in accordance with the Czech accounting rules.

La presente investigación de tesis tiene como objetivo determinar si la no aplicación de la NIC 7 Estados de flujos de efectivo impacta en la gestión financiera y toma de decisiones de las empresas industriales de pinturas en Lima del año 2018. La metodología de esta investigación cuenta con un enfoque cualitativo (entrevista en profundidad) y cuantitativo (conteo de encuestas) donde se evalúo una muestra 13 empresas que pertenecen al sector industrial de pinturas en Lima. En el primer capítulo se desarrolló el marco teórico en base a información de diversas fuentes relacionadas, el tema del impacto que genera la aplicación o no de la NIC 7 Estados de flujos de efectivo en las empresas en la lectura de los Estados financieros de las empresas, enfocándonos en empresas industriales de pinturas en Lima, año 2018. En el segundo capítulo se propone el desarrollo de la problemática, los objetivos y la hipótesis que serán evaluadas con las entrevistas y encuestas realizadas, Finalmente el objetivo general es evaluar si la aplicación de la NIC 7 Estado de flujos de efectivo impacta en la gestión financiera y toma de decisiones de las empresas industriales de pinturas. En el tercer capítulo, definimos el tipo de investigación a utilizar, así como las variables para la investigación, explicando la metodología que se realizó para contrastar la hipótesis, mediante investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa y la identificación de la población y también la selección de la muestra a estudiar, las herramientas de recolección de datos fueron la entrevista en profundidad y encuesta. En el cuarto capítulo, trabajamos el desarrollo de la investigación a través de las entrevistas de profundidad, encuestas y el caso práctico. En el quinto capítulo, se realiza el análisis de los resultados obtenidos y comprobamos en conjunto a la hipótesis y los objetivos determinados. Así mismo se presentan las conclusiones y recomendaciones de trabajo de investigación Finalmente, tras el análisis de datos, hemos concluido que la NIC 7 impacta en la gestión financiera y en la toma de decisiones e interpretación de los estados financieros de las empresas industriales de pinturas en Lima, año 2018. / The industrial paint companies in Lima in 2018 and their impact on financial management due to the non-application of a cash flow statement (IAS 7) and their limitation in decision-making and interpretation in the financial statements The purpose of this thesis investigation is to determine whether the non-application of IAS 7 Cash Flow Statements impacts the financial management and decision-making of the industrial paint companies in Lima in 2018. The methodology of this research has a qualitative (in-depth interview) and quantitative (survey count) approach where a sample of 13 companies that belong to the industrial paint sector in Lima was evaluated. In the first chapter the theoretical framework was developed based on information from various related sources, the issue of the impact generated by the application or not of IAS 7 Statements of cash flows in companies when reading the financial statements of companies, focusing on industrial paint companies in Lima, 2018. In the second chapter the development of the problem, the objectives and the hypothesis that will be evaluated with the interviews and surveys carried out is proposed. Finally, the general objective is to evaluate whether the application of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows impacts the financial management and decision-making of industrial paint companies. In the third chapter, we define the type of research to be used, as well as the variables for the research, explaining the methodology that was carried out to test the hypothesis, through qualitative and quantitative research and the identification of the population and also the selection of the sample To study, the data collection tools were the in-depth interview and survey. In the fourth chapter, we work on the development of the investigation through in-depth interviews, surveys and the practical case. In the fifth chapter, the analysis of the results obtained is carried out and we check together the hypothesis and the determined objectives. Likewise, the conclusions and recommendations of the research work are presented Finally, after analyzing the data, we have concluded that IAS 7 impacts the financial management of the industrial paint companies in Lima, 2018. / Tesis

The crisis in the construction industry in the years 2008 to 2010 had a great impact on the implementation and completion of already initiated development projects. In my diploma thesis I have focused on this problem from the perspective of companies that implemented development projects in mentioned years. I processed the initial financial analysis to evaluate the "financial health" of the company, and then I compared the two development projects, one realized before the economic crisis, and the second, which was implemented during the economic crisis.

The subject of this thesis is the financial assessment of ownership and rental housing in the country. The theoretical part focuses on the standard living, cash flow planning for household, Czech housing fund and the most attention is paid to the possibilities of financing of own housing. These are mainly mortgage and building savings. In the practical part are applied previous knowledge to the specific case of renting an apartment and buying a flat. Different financing alternatives own housing are also made. Financial efficiency of rent an apartment and own apartment is compared in the long term.