Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-03-24T18:10:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_IGOR_LIBERTADOR_SILVA_COMPLETO.pdf: 3419525 bytes, checksum: 84b398c7f8c56ae103d1a1f64525dcdd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-24T18:10:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_IGOR_LIBERTADOR_SILVA_COMPLETO.pdf: 3419525 bytes, checksum: 84b398c7f8c56ae103d1a1f64525dcdd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-09 / The State of Sergipe has a wide cultural diversity, this forms the basis of the configuration of your society, that is the main active ingredient of all cultural and artistic events that happens in the state, demonstrating a multicultural education, multireligious and multiethnic, capable of providing production and several characters. The large existing cultural plurality in the state of Sergipe can be perceived through the variety of craft productions that take place mainly in the municipalities, covering a large number of people make it a generating activity economy. This thesis is about artisanal production of pottery in the city of Santana do S?o Francisco/SE, specifically on the teacher training process. Qualitative and anthropological point of view character reveals the aspect of the living environment of the panorama in which the master and candangue relate about the pedagogical point of view, highlighting the practices involved during the lecture and evaluation of knowledge. As chosen methodology, participant observation favored deeper integration in the practices and representations experienced by the subjects, allowing to reveal the strategies and narrative mechanisms used by the master, as well as to expose my narratives jointly built with the research subjects, contextualized through ritual practices carved from the action/gestures. / O Estado de Sergipe possui uma diversidade cultural ampla, sendo esta a base da configura??o da sua sociedade, o principal ingrediente ativo de todas as manifesta??es culturais e art?sticas que acontece no estado, demonstrando uma forma??o multicultural, multireligiosa e multi?tnica, capaz de proporcionar produ??es e caracteres diversos. A grande pluralidade cultural existente no Estado de Sergipe pode ser percebida atrav?s da variedade de produ??es artesanais que acontecem principalmente nos seus munic?pios, abrangendo um grande n?mero de pessoas que fazem dela uma atividade geradora de economia. A presente tese versa sobre a produ??o artesanal de cer?mica da cidade de Santana do S?o Francisco/SE, mais especificamente sobre o processo de forma??o do mestre. De car?ter qualitativo e com o ponto de vista antropol?gico, revela o panorama do ambiente de conviv?ncia em que o mestre e o candangue se relacionam sobre o ponto de vista pedag?gico, destacando as pr?ticas envolvidas durante a prele??o e avalia??o do conhecimento. Como metodologia escolhida, a observa??o participante favoreceu uma inser??o mais profunda nas pr?ticas e representa??es vivenciadas pelos sujeitos, permitindo revelar as estrat?gias e os mecanismos narrativos utilizados pelo mestre, bem como expor as narrativas constru?das conjuntamente com os sujeitos da pesquisa, objetualizadas por meio das pr?ticas rituais esculpidas a partir da a??o/gestualidade.

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-30T13:07:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_VANESSA_DOS_SANTOS_MILDER_COMPLETO.pdf: 4996315 bytes, checksum: 89f99472f2588e28b0603c9818374558 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-30T13:07:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_VANESSA_DOS_SANTOS_MILDER_COMPLETO.pdf: 4996315 bytes, checksum: 89f99472f2588e28b0603c9818374558 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-06 / The purpose is to demonstrate the emerging need to resume archaeological research on the historicity of the established ceramic traditions for the platinum region, already suggested by Jorge Femen?as (1990), which was inhabited by indigenous groups in the past. In order that the data contained in these publications can show us the conceptual path used in the textual engineering of the discourses and the argumentative chain about the archaeological site of Figueira/Areal (Quara?), with the intention of contributing to the understanding of the discursive map built on the researched areas. From the isolation of key concepts one can understand the imbricated framework of statements that make the region and the debate fragile archaeologically. This work will prioritize the notion of representation, be it social or collective, in view of the different issues that permeate the topic addressed, sometimes social representations concerning the struggles of representation between archaeologists and historians, sometimes between collective representation, which falls on the object of the struggles of social representation, the pottery itself, this materialization that is a category of knowledge in historical and archaeological research, coming from human groups of the precolonial period. One of the objectives consisting of to present some discursive constructions of the platinum region and how they interfere in the interpretation of artifacts, in the present, and in the understanding of the archaeological sites. We will take into account the negotiations carried out between the subjects who built the founding discourse concerning the ceramics of the Areal/Quara?-RS site and the stipulation of the Vieira archaeological tradition for this site as a case study, that which aims to reconstruct the discursive map of the pioneer archaeologists through a geography of thought, which also gains support through History and its sources of research. / Objetiva-se demonstrar a emergente necessidade de retomada das pesquisas arqueol?gicas quanto ? historicidade das tradi??es cer?micas estabelecidas para a regi?o platina, j? sugerida por Jorge Femen?as (1990), a qual foi habitada por grupos ind?genas no passado. A pesquisa busca reunir alguns estudos arqueol?gicos j? realizados, afim de que os dados contidos nessas publica??es possam nos mostrar o caminho conceitual utilizado na engenharia textual dos discursos e o encadeamento argumentativo sobre o s?tio arqueol?gico da Figueira/Areal (Quara?), com o intuito de contribuir para o entendimento do mapa discursivo constru?do sobre as ?reas pesquisadas. A partir do isolamento de conceitos chaves pode-se compreender o imbrincado quadro de afirma??es que tornam a regi?o e o debate fragilizados arqueologicamente. Neste trabalho ser? priorizada a no??o de representa??o, seja ela social ou coletiva, tendo em vista as diferentes quest?es que permeiam o tema abordado, ora as representa??es sociais concernentes ?s lutas de representa??o entre os arque?logos e historiadores, ora entre a representa??o coletiva, que recai sobre o objeto das lutas de representa??o social, a cer?mica em si, essa materializa??o que ? uma categoria do conhecimento na pesquisa hist?rica e arqueol?gica, oriunda de grupos humanos do per?odo pr?-colonial. Um dos objetivos consiste em apresentar algumas constru??es discursivas da regi?o platina e como elas interferem na interpreta??o de artefatos, no presente, e na compreens?o dos s?tios arqueol?gicos. Levaremos em considera??o as negocia??es efetuadas entre os sujeitos que constru?ram o discurso fundador concernente ? cer?mica do s?tio Areal/Quara?-RS e a estipula??o da tradi??o arqueol?gica Vieira para este s?tio como um estudo de caso, que objetiva reconstruir o mapa discursivo dos arque?logos pioneiros atrav?s de uma geografia do pensamento, o qual ganha suporte tamb?m atrav?s da Hist?ria e suas fontes de pesquisa.

Submitted by PPG Odontologia (odontologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-15T15:35:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 P?MELLA_TOMAZI_GODOY_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdf: 1304084 bytes, checksum: caf3b44234731105c91e07d645c0f956 (MD5) / Rejected by Tatiana Lopes (tatiana.lopes@pucrs.br), reason: Devolvido porque o sum?rio do pdf est? desconfigurado. on 2018-03-28T11:41:16Z (GMT) / Submitted by PPG Odontologia (odontologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-25T13:25:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 P?MELLA_TOMAZI_GODOY_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdf: 1304084 bytes, checksum: caf3b44234731105c91e07d645c0f956 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-11T16:26:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 P?MELLA_TOMAZI_GODOY_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdf: 1304084 bytes, checksum: caf3b44234731105c91e07d645c0f956 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-11T16:31:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 P?MELLA_TOMAZI_GODOY_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdf: 1304084 bytes, checksum: caf3b44234731105c91e07d645c0f956 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-25 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / Aims: to evaluate in vitro the fracture strength and failure pattern of endocrown restorations performed with Incoris TZI ceramics, Celta Duo and Empress CAD cemented on endodontically treated molars. Materials and methods: forty extracted sound molars were randomly distributed into 4 groups (n = 10). After being endodontically treated, they were restored with endocrowns carried out through the CEREC system with three different materials: Empress CAD (Ivoclar Vivadent), Celta Duo (Dentsply/Sirona) or Incoris TZI (Dentsply/Sirona). After, they were subjected to mechanical fatigue testing with vertical load application of 200N, totalling 500,000 cycles. Subsequently, the samples were submitted to the maximum fracture load under compressive force on the long axis of the tooth at cross-head speed of 1mm/min.. After the fracture strength testing the fracture patterns were evaluated being classified as repairable (cusps) or irreparable (pulp chamber floor rupture). Results: Sound: 4306Na ? 716.5; Incoris TZI: 3770NAb ? 846; Empress CAD: 1994Nc ? 498.5; Celta Duo: 3298Nb ? 1121. The Incoris TZI and Celta Duo presented the same proportion of irreparable fractures, 60%. The Empress Cad presented the same proportion for the repairable and irreparable fractures (50%). Conclusion: The Incoris TZI presented higher fracture strength, followed by Celta Duo, but did not differ statistically. In turn, the Empress CAD differed statistically from the others presenting lower fracture strength. The Incoris TZI and Celta Duo presented the same prognosis of failures with predominance of irreparable failures. / Objetivos: avaliar in vitro a resist?ncia ? fratura e o padr?o de falha de restaura??es endocrown realizadas com as cer?micas inCoris TZI, Celtra Duo e Empress CAD cimentadas sobre molares tratados endodonticamente. Materiais e m?todos: quarenta dentes molares h?gidos extra?dos foram distribu?dos aleatoriamente em 4 grupos (n=10). Ap?s serem endodonticamente tratados, foram restaurados com endocrowns realizadas atrav?s do sistema CEREC/InLab (Sirona) com tr?s diferentes materiais: Empress CAD (Ivoclar Vivadent), Celtra Duo (Dentsply/Sirona) ou inCoris TZI (Dentsply/Sirona). Ap?s, foram submetidos ? fadiga mec?nica com aplica??o de carga vertical de 200N, totalizando 500.000 ciclos. Posteriormente, foi testada a carga m?xima de fratura com for?a compressiva no longo eixo do dente sob velocidade de 1mm/min.. Ap?s o ensaio foram avaliados os padr?es de fratura e classificados em repar?veis (c?spides) ou irrepar?veis (assoalho da c?mara pulpar). Resultados: H?gidos: 4306Na ? 716,5; inCoris TZI: 3770Nab ? 846; Empress CAD:1994Nc ? 498,5; Celtra Duo: 3298Nb ? 1121. O grupo inCoris TZI e Celtra Duo apresentaram a mesma propor??o de fraturas irrepar?veis, 60%. O grupo Empress Cad apresentou a mesma propor??o para as fraturas repar?veis e irrepar?veis (50%). Conclus?o: O grupo inCoris TZI apresentou maior resist?ncia ? fratura, seguido do grupo Celtra Duo, mas n?o diferiram estatisticamente. Por sua vez, a cer?mica Empress CAD diferiu estatisticamente das demais apresentando menor valor de resist?ncia ? fratura. O grupo Incoris TZI e Celtra Duo apresentaram o mesmo progn?stico de falhas com predomin?ncia de falhas irrepar?veis.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:30:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 459296.pdf: 283193 bytes, checksum: 3d97b7d2dd51eab591a5bbae03076040 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-25 / The aim of the study was to evaluate the fracture resistance of ceramic crowns using Cerec CAD-CAM system on solid pillars. Sixty replica synocta implant and RN solid abutment were embedded in acrylic resin, being randomly assigned (n=20 per group). Three types of ceramics were used: Mark II (feldspar), IPS Empress CAD (leucite) and IPS e.max CAD (lithium disilicate). The crowns were fabricated by CAD-CAM system using the Cerec software version 4.1. After receiving glaze and were cemented with RelyX U200 cement under load of 1 Kg Half of the specimens of each ceramic was subjected to endurance EMIC DL-2000 test fracture in a universal testing machine with a speed of 1 mm / minute and the other half after 1,000,000 cycles of mechanical stress with a load of 100 N. According to two-way ANOVA, the interaction between the material and mechanical cycling was significant (p = 0.0001). According to Tukey test (&#945; = 5%) the fracture toughness without mechanical cycling and mechanical cycling, respectively, of Mark II (405N/454N) was statistically lower than ceramic IPS Empress CAD (1169N/1240N) and IPS e.max CAD (1378N/1025N) (p < 0.05). The ceramic IPS Empress CAD and IPS e.max CAD not differ statistically (p > 0.05). There was no statistical difference in the resistance to cyclic loading with and without fracture to the Mark II and IPS Empress CAD (p > 0.05, Student's t test) ceramics. For ceramic IPS e.max CAD, the fracture resistance without mechanical cycling was statistically superior to that obtained with cycling (p < 0.05). The ceramic IPS Empress CAD and IPS e.max CAD showed higher fracture resistance compared to ceramic Mark II. The cyclic loading negatively influenced only IPS e.max CAD. / O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a resist?ncia ? fratura de coroas cer?micas utilizando o sistema CAD-CAM Cerec sobre pilares s?lidos. Sessenta r?plicas de implante synocta RN e pilar s?lido foram inclu?dos em resina acr?lica autopolimeriz?vel, sendo divididas aleatoriamente (n=20 por grupo). Tr?s tipos de cer?micas foram utilizadas: Mark II (feldsp?tica), IPS Empress CAD (leucita) e IPS e.max CAD (dissilicato de l?tio). As coroas foram confeccionadas atrav?s do sistema CAD-CAM utilizando o software Cerec vers?o 4.1. Ap?s receberam glaze e foram cimentadas com RelyX U200 sob carga de cimenta??o de 1 Kg. Metade dos corpos de prova de cada cer?mica foi submetida ao teste de resist?ncia ? fratura em m?quina de ensaio universal EMIC-DL 2000 com velocidade de 1 mm/minuto e, a outra metade, ap?s 1.000.000 de ciclos de fadiga mec?nica com carga de 100 N. Segundo ANOVA de duas vias, a intera??o entre material e ciclagem mec?nica foi significativa (p=0,0001). De acordo com o teste de Tukey (&#945;=5%) a resist?ncia ? fratura, sem ciclagem mec?nica e com ciclagem mec?nica respectivamente, da cer?mica Mark II (405N/454N) foi estatisticamente menor que as cer?micas IPS Empress CAD (1169N/1240N) e IPS e.max CAD (1378N/1025N) (p<0,05). As cer?micas IPS Empress CAD e IPS e.max CAD n?o diferiram estatisticamente entre si (p>0,05). N?o houve diferen?a estat?stica na resist?ncia ? fratura sem e com ciclagem mec?nica para as cer?micas Mark II e IPS Empress CAD (p>0,05, teste t-student). Para a cer?mica IPS e.max CAD, a resist?ncia ? fratura sem ciclagem mec?nica foi estatisticamente superior ? obtida com ciclagem (p<0,05). As cer?micas IPS Empress CAD e IPS e.max CAD apresentaram maior resist?ncia ? fratura quando comparadas com a cer?mica Mark II. A ciclagem mec?nica influenciou negativamente apenas a cer?mica IPS e.max CAD.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-07-14T16:57:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LAURA_SMIDT_NUNES_PARCIAL.pdf: 228259 bytes, checksum: 74df0dbd4064a00e8b0071f07e6d7ecf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-14T16:57:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LAURA_SMIDT_NUNES_PARCIAL.pdf: 228259 bytes, checksum: 74df0dbd4064a00e8b0071f07e6d7ecf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-08 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / The aim of the study was to evaluate the surface roughness and analyze the surface topography of five different ceramics, a resin composite and two polymers for CAD/CAM after milling and post milling procedures. Blocks of Mark II, IPS Empress CAD, IPS e.max CAD, Enamic, Lava Ultimate, Suprinity, CAD-Temp and CAD-Waxx were milled in CEREC MCXL system. The surface roughness (Ra; ?m) was measured before and after millig procedures, polishing and glaze (when indicated) followed by analysis by SEM and AFM. The results were subjected to statistical tests (one-way ANOVA for repeated measures and Tukey HSD and one-way ANOVA also with Post-Hoc Tukey, respectively) with a significance level of 5% (?=0.05). The milling step significantly increased surface roughness in all tested materials (p<0.05). Mechanical polishing was able to reduce the roughness generated by grinding, requiring the glazing step only in partially crystallized ceramic (IPS e.max CAD and Suprinity). In other materials (Mark II, IPS Empress CAD, Lava Ultimate, Enamic, CAD- Temp and CAD-Waxx) mechanical polishing was enough to achieve similar surface roughness values of the smoothness of the blocks directly from manufacturers. The study suggests that the glaze step can be suppressed in materials completely crystallized and/or polymerized by the manufacturer, these having no statistically significant difference when it's just done mechanical polishing. / O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a rugosidade superficial e analisar a topografia de superf?cie de cinco diferentes cer?micas, um comp?sito resinoso e dois acr?licos para CAD/CAM ap?s usinagem e procedimentos p?s-usinagem. Blocos de Mark II, IPS Empress CAD, IPS e.max CAD, Enamic, Lava Ultimate, Suprinity, CAD-Temp e CAD- Waxx foram usinados no sistema CEREC MCXL. A rugosidade superficial (Ra; ?m) foi aferida antes e ap?s os procedimentos de usinagem, polimento e glaze (quando indicado) seguidos de an?lises em MEV e MFA. Os resultados foram submetidos a testes estat?sticos (teste one-way ANOVA para medidas repetidas e Tukey HSD e ANOVA one-way tamb?m com Post-Hoc Tukey, respectivamente) com n?vel de signific?ncia de 5% (?=0,05). A etapa de fresagem aumentou significativamente a rugosidade superficial em todos os materiais testados (p<0,05). O polimento foi capaz de reduzir a rugosidade gerada pela usinagem, sendo necess?ria a etapa de glazeamento apenas para cer?micas parcialmente cristalizadas (IPS e.max CAD e Suprinity). Nos demais materiais (Mark II, IPS Empress CAD, Lava Ultimate, Enamic, CAD-Temp e CAD-Waxx) o polimento mec?nico foi suficiente para atingir valores de rugosidade superficial similares a lisura dos blocos provenientes diretamente dos fabricantes. O estudo sugere que a etapa de glaze pode ser suprimida nos materiais j? provenientes do fabricante completamente cristalizados e/ou polimerizados, nestes n?o possuindo diferen?a estatisticamente significativa quando apenas ? realizado polimento mec?nico.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-08-01T16:58:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_HELOISA_COSTA_PARCIAL.pdf: 121948 bytes, checksum: b60caab299692040c6bbd09f4274ab38 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-01T16:58:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_HELOISA_COSTA_PARCIAL.pdf: 121948 bytes, checksum: b60caab299692040c6bbd09f4274ab38 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Aims: to evaluate the microtensile bond strength of an adhesive (Signum Ceramic Bond (Heraeus / Kulzer) made for repairing fractured CAD/CAM ceramics after different surface treatments. Materials and Methods: Three different types of ceramic blocks for CAD / CAM were used: Mark II, Empress CAD and e.max CAD. The ceramics were divided into four subgroups according to the following surface treatment: G1: roughening with specific drill (ASP, Signum) + adhesive system; G2: hydrofluoric acid (HF) 5% + Signum, G3: ASP + 5% + AF Signum, G4: ASP + AF 10% + Signum. After the adhesive system application, a 6.0 mm resin composite block (Charisma) was made for the microtensile test. After 15 days of storage in distilled water, the blocks were cut and selected 20 sticks with cross sectional area of 1.0 mm2. The specimens were submitted to microtensile in a universal testing machine. Results: The use of ASP + AF 10% promoted the highest bond strength values in the ceramic Mark II (23.08 MPa) and Empress CAD (29.36 MPa). In e.max CAD, the use of ASP + AF 5% led to the highest values of bond strength (25.19 MPa). Based on these results we conclude that the adhesion of the adhesive system Signum for ceramics repairing depends on surface treatment being the association abrasion + hydrofluoric acid the most suitable. / Objetivos: Esse estudo teve por objetivo avaliar, in vitro, a influ?ncia do tratamento de superf?cie de cer?micas para CAD/CAM na resist?ncia de uni?o do adesivo Signum Ceramic Bond (Heraeus/Kulzer) utilizado para reparo de cer?micas fraturadas. Materiais e M?todos: tr?s diferentes tipos de blocos de cer?mica para CAD/CAM foram utilizados: Mark II, Empress CAD e e.Max CAD. As cer?micas foram divididas em 4 subgrupos de acordo com o tratamento de superf?cie empregado: G1: asperiza??o com broca espec?fica (ASP, Signum) + sistema adesivo; G2: ?cido fluor?drico (AF) 5% + Signum, G3: ASP + AF 5% + Signum, G4: ASP + AF 10% + Signum. Ap?s a aplica??o do sistema adesivo, um bloco de resina composta (Charisma) foi confeccionado para o ensaio de microtra??o. Ap?s 15 dias de armazenamento em ?gua destilada, os blocos foram seccionados e selecionados 20 palitos com ?rea adesiva de aproximadamente 1,0 mm2. Os corpos de prova foram submetidos ao ensaio de microtra??o em uma m?quina de ensaios universal. Resultados: O uso da ASP + AF 10% promoveu os maiores valores de resist?ncia adesiva nas cer?micas Mark II (23,08 MPa) e Empress CAD (29,36 MPa). No e.max CAD, o uso da ASP + AF 5% propiciou os maiores valores de resist?ncia adesiva (25,19 MPa). Com base nos resultados encontrados ? poss?vel concluir que a ades?o do sistema adesivo Signum para reparo de cer?micas para CAD/CAM depende do tratamento de superf?cie empregado sendo que a associa??o abras?o + ?cido fluor?drico ? a mais indicada.

中東路事件可說是中國民族主義嘗試挑戰蘇聯在東北的利權，不論成敗，列強在中國的勢力版圖必然有所變動。追求列強在華勢力均等的英國，按理不會任由事態發展而不插手。而其自身面對中國民族主義挑戰的經驗，英國縱使不向當時非盟友的蘇聯傳授心得，也必定會與其他列強相聯絡。過往研究沒有看到英國的任何明顯行動，也沒有見到為何英國沒有任何行動的解釋，更沒有見到使用英國檔案為主的視角。本篇論文以這疑問出發，嘗試使用英國外交部檔案，來考察英國在中東路事件當中，究竟採取什麼態度，是否有什麼政策，進行什麼活動。並藉由英國對中東路事件的考察視角，關照南京外交在中東路事件的行動，從中得到一些與過去中東路事件研究不同的成果。

Hensikt: Formålet med dette MPH-arbeidet var å få innsikt i deltagernes erfaringer fra prosjektet ”Treningskompis”. Prosjektets hensikt var å utvikle, prøve ut og evaluere en ordning med frivillige hjelpere som treningskompiser for kreftpasienter. Målet var å hjelpe pasientene i gang med fysisk aktivitet gjennom eksisterende, egnede treningstilbud i nærmiljøet. Metode: Det ble gjennomført fire fokusgruppeintervju med til sammen 14 informanter. Det var to fokusintervju medkreftpasienter(n=5) og to medfrivillige treningskompiser(n=9). Datamaterialet ble analysert med fenomenografisk metode. Resultat: Fire kategorier ble identifisert: (i) opplæring i å bli treningskompis, (ii) opplevelser med ”Treningskompisprosjektet”, (iii) fysiske og psykiske aspekter ved å ha en treningskompis og (iv) tro på fortsatt å være fysisk aktiv. Påvirkningsfaktorer ble identifisert internt, mellom brukerne og treningskompisene og fra sentrale myndigheter. Konklusjon: Forpliktende avtaler, sosial støtte og hjelp til å finne aktiviteter man trives med, er viktig for å øke aktivitetsnivået og etablere varige aktivitetsvaner hos kreftpasienter. En treningskompis kan derfor være en tjeneste som tilbyskreftpasienteri ulike faser i pasientforløpet, og somkan ”treffe” de som ikke klarer å komme seg ut på egenhånd. En viktig forutsetning for en god ”Treningskompistjeneste” er imidlertid at organisasjoner og dedikerte personerveilederog følgeropp treningskompiser, brukere og avtaler. / Purpose “The Training Buddy Project”develops, tests and evaluates a system that provides volunteer training buddies to assist post-treatment cancer patients increase physical activity. This thesis aimed to provide new insight into participant’s experiences with the project. Method: Four focus groupsinterviews with 14 informantswereconducted. Two focusgroups withcancer patients(n=5)and two with volunteer buddies(n=9). Data was analysed using phenomenography. Result: Four categories were identified: (i) volunteer training, (ii) experiences with the"Training Buddy Project", (iii) physical and psychological aspects of having a workoutbuddy and (iv) confidence to continuephysically activity. Influencing factors were identified internally, between users and training buddies and central authorities. Conclusion:  Binding agreements, social support,andassistance infindingpleasurable activities contribute importantly to cancer patient’s ability to re-establish physical activity and develop lasting activity habits after diagnose. Training buddies can help cancer patients in different phases of patient care, particularly for patients who lack the abilityto re-establish physical activityby themselves. A good training buddy service requires dedicated supervisors and individuals to track the appointments and activity of training buddies and their clients / <p>ISBN 978-91-86739-74-4</p>

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-11-22T20:18:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaDeFatimaDantasESilva_TESE.pdf: 4790020 bytes, checksum: 76003788c17fef9645769d5d4a851b01 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-11-23T00:20:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaDeFatimaDantasESilva_TESE.pdf: 4790020 bytes, checksum: 76003788c17fef9645769d5d4a851b01 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-23T00:20:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaDeFatimaDantasESilva_TESE.pdf: 4790020 bytes, checksum: 76003788c17fef9645769d5d4a851b01 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-01 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Assim como a maioria dos setores industriais, o setor cer?mico tamb?m sentiu a necessidade de desenvolvimento. Desta forma, a ind?stria cer?mica vem buscando cada vez mais novos pigmentos para a produ??o de pisos e revestimentos, visando atender a demanda de cer?micas para decora??o de ambientes, tanto dom?sticos quanto comerciais. Al?m disso, h? um grande interesse em desenvolver novos materiais que estejam de acordo com a preserva??o ambiental e que tamb?m sejam relativamente de baixo custo. O xisto retortado (XR) ? um rejeito proveniente da ind?stria do xisto que, armazenado de forma inadequada, pode causar danos ? sa?de e ao meio ambiente.O objetivo deste estudo ? avaliar a viabilidade desse material, xisto retortado puro e xisto retortado impregnado com metais, na obten??o de pigmentos que colorem, de forma est?vel, diversas matrizes cer?micas; tentando compreender quais par?metros influenciam na pigmenta??o dos esmaltes. Os pigmentos a base de XR foram preparados impregnando os metais por via ?mida e calcinados a 700 e 900?C. Em seguida foram caracterizados por Fluoresc?ncia de Raio X (FRX) An?lise termogravim?trica (Tg), Difra??o de raios X (DRX), Espectroscopia na regi?o do Infravermelho (FTIR), Microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (MEV/EED), Espectroscopia na regi?o do UV-Vis?vel e Colorimetria. Os resultados confirmam a viabilidade do uso do xisto como pigmento cer?mico al?m de ser obtido por um m?todo simples, o pigmento ? de baixo custo e reduz o impacto ambiental causado por esse rejeito. Os pigmentos possuem tonalidades marrom claro, vermelha e tons de cinza de acordo com a impregna??o e suas temperaturas de calcina??o, que se tornaram mais escuras em maior temperatura. / Like most of the industries sectors, the ceramic sector also felt the need of developing. In this way, the ceramic industry has been seeking to create more and more pigments for the production of floors and coatings, aiming to meet the demand of ceramics for the decoration of domestic and commercial environments. In addition to that, there is a great interest in developing new materials that are in accordance with the environmental preservation that are also relatively low-cost. Retorted shale (RS) is a waste from the shale industry that may harm health and the environment if improperly stored. The aim of this study is to evaluate the viability of the materials, pure RS and metal-impregnated RS, to obtain pigments that are stable in several ceramic matrices, as well as to try to understand which parameters influence the pigmentation of the enamels. The RS-based pigments were prepared by wet impregnating of the metals and calcined at 700 and 900?C. After that, the materials were characterized by X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), Thermogravimetric analysis (Tg), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM /EDS), UV-Visible Spectroscopy and Colorimetry. The results confirm the feasibility of using RS as a ceramic pigment obtained by a simple method, low-cost and that reduces the environmental impacts caused by such waste. The pigments are light brown, red and shades of gray, according to the impregnation and calcination temperatures, which get darker at higher temperatures.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:06:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaudiaAMS_DISSERT.pdf: 2577371 bytes, checksum: 741bbb91aaccd5dd4b233f1b8017a831 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-29 / The continuous advances in ceramic systems for crowns and bridges infrastructure getting researchers and manufacturers looking for a material that has good mechanical properties and aesthetic. The purpose of this study was to verify in which composition and sintering temperature the ceramic system for infrastructure composed of alumina and zirconia would have the best mechanical properties. With this objective we made in UFRN laboratories 45 test bodies in the form of rectangular bars with the following dimensions: 30mm x 8mm x 3mm, where we separated by the sintering temperature: 1200?C, 1300?C and 1400?C, and by comp osition: 33% Zirconia + 67% Alumina; 50% Zirconia + 50% Alumina and 25% Zirconia + 75% Alumina, these test bodies were not infiltrated with glass. Also, were made nine test bodies by a technical from a laboratory with a commercial ceramic system: in the Ceram Zirc?nia (Vita - Zahnfabrik) with the following dimensions: 20mm x 10mm x 0.5mm, these test bodies following all recommendations of the manufacturer and were infiltrated with glass. Were realized optical and electronic microscopy analyses, hardness testing, resistance to bending in three points, porosity and bulk density. After analysis of the results we verified that with the increasing of sintering temperature, increased the value of resistance to bending, but with the same temperature there was no significant difference between the different compositions, samples made with the commercial ceramic that were infiltrated, presented a resistance to bending six times greater than the samples sintered to 1400?C and which have not been infiltra ted. There was no significant difference between the values of apparent porosity for the samples made in UFRN laboratories, but the samples of commercial ceramic obtained 0% in porosity apparent value. In tests of Rockwell Hardness there is an increase in the value of Hardness, with the increase of sintering temperature for the samples not infiltrated. Samples infiltrated showed similar values as the samples sintered in 1400?C. There was no significant difference between the values of apparent density among samples manufactured in UFRN laboratories and samples made with a commercial ceramic / Os avan?os constantes dos sistemas cer?micos para infra-estruturas de coroas e pontes fazem com que os pesquisadores e fabricantes busquem um material que tenha boas propriedades mec?nicas e est?ticas. O intuito deste trabalho foi verificar em qual composi??o e temperatura de sinteriza??o o sistema cer?mico a base de alumina e zirc?nia para infra-estrutura teria as melhores propriedades mec?nicas. Com este objetivo confeccionamos nos laborat?rios da UFRN 45 corpos-e-prova em forma de barras retangulares com as seguintes dimens?es: 30mm x 8mm x 3mm, onde os separamos por temperatura de sinteriza??o: 1200?C, 1300?C e 1400?C; e por composi??o: 33% Zirc?nia + 67% Alumina; 50% Zirc?nia + 50% Alumina e 25% Zirc?nia + 75% Alumina, estes corpos-de-prova n?o foram infiltrados com vidro. Foram confeccionados ainda nove corpos- e-prova por um t?cnico de laborat?rio com um sistema cer?mico comercial o In Ceram Zirc?nia (Vita Zahnfabrik) com as seguintes dimens?es: 20mm x 10mm x 0,5mm, estes corpos-de-prova seguiram todas as recomenda??es do fabricante e foram infiltrados com vidro. Foram realizadas an?lises por microscopia ?tica e eletr?nica, ensaios de dureza, de resist?ncia ? flex?o em tr?s pontos, porosidade e densidade aparente. Ap?s a an?lise dos resultados verificamos que com o aumento da temperatura de sinteriza??o, aumentamos o valor da resist?ncia ? flex?o, sendo que dentro da mesma temperatura n?o houve diferen?a significante entre as diferentes composi??es, as amostras confeccionadas com a cer?mica comercial e que foram infiltradas apresentaram uma resist?ncia ? flex?o seis vezes maior que as amostras sinterizadas ? 1400?C e que n?o foram infiltradas. N?o houve diferen?a significante entre os valores da porosidade aparente para as amostras confeccionadas nos laborat?rios da UFRN, j? as amostras da cer?mica comercial obtiveram um valor de 0% de porosidade aparente. Nos ensaios de Dureza Rockwell verifica-se um aumento no valor da Dureza, com o aumento da temperatura de sinteriza??o das amostras n?o infiltradas. As amostras infiltradas apresentaram valores similares aos das amostras sinterizadas ? 1400?C. N?o houve diferen?a significante entre os valores de densidade aparente entre as amostras confeccionadas nos laborat?rios da UFRN e as amostras confeccionadas com a cer?mica comercial