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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

La perception et la représentation des métropoles dans la fiction postmoderne : Paris, New York et Istanbul dans : Au piano de Jean Echenoz, Cité de verre de Paul Auster et Le Livre noir d'Orhan Pamuk / The perception and representation of the metropolis in postmodern fiction : Paris, New York and Istanbul in : Piano by Jean Echenoz, City of Glass by Paul Auster and The Black Book by Orhan Pamuk

Alizadeh, Mehdi 16 June 2017 (has links)
La ville s’est toujours imposée comme un sujet central de la littérature, et en particulier de l’écriture romanesque. La seconde moitié du XXe siècle coïncide avec l’avènement d’un tournant – baptisé Spatial Turn par la critique postmoderne – qui a fait de l’espace, particulièrement de l’espace urbain, un objet analytique de prédilection pour les penseurs et les théoriciens, y compris littéraires. Jean Echenoz, Orhan Pamuk et Paul Auster sont contemporains de cette époque au cours de laquelle le roman de la ville a connu un nouvel épanouissement. Ces trois auteurs, ont placé respectivement Paris, Istanbul et New York au coeur de leur écriture, marquée par une vision postmoderne qui interroge l’existant. Notre recherche correspond à l’étude de la représentation romanesque de ces métropoles dans l’oeuvre de ces trois auteurs. À l’aune des approches théoriques contemporaines de l’espace, notamment la géocritique, nous abordons la manière dont l’écriture romanesque de ces trois romanciers prend en charge l’image de la ville. En questionnant particulièrement le rapport individu-ville, notre travail cherche à définir comment la représentation romanesque de la ville est affectée par la perception d’un observateur. Aussi, nous nous demandons comment ce dernier, issu d’une époque où l’incertitude ontologique est la seule certitude, projette sa crise identitaire sur le paysage urbain que dessine le roman. La remise en question de l’utopie de la ville moderne mondialisée, constitue un axe autour duquel nous proposons d’étudier les tableaux faits de Paris, d’Istanbul et de New York dans les fictions postmodernes : Au Piano d’Echenoz, Le Livre noir de Pamuk et Cité de verre d’Auster. / Towns and cities have always taken a central role in literature, and particularly in fiction (novels). The latter half of the 20th century was a turning point, named the Spatial Turn by postmodern critics, whereby space, and particularly urban space, became a favourite object of analysis for thinkers and theorists, including the literary. Jean Echenoz, Orhan Pamuk and Paul Auster are contemporaries of this period, during which the urban novel flourished. These three authors respectively placed Paris, Istanbul and New York at the heart of their writing which was coloured by a postmodern outlook and a questioning of the present. Our study is that of the fictional representation of these metropolises in the works of these three authors. In the light of the contemporary theoretical perspectives of space, and particularly geocriticism, we will study the way in which the writing of these authors takes on board the urban image. By surveying the person-city relationship in particular, our work will strive to define how the fictional representation of a city is affected by the perception of an observer. We will also ask ourselves how this observer, product of an era when ontological uncertainty was the only certainty, projects his identity crisis onto the urban scene drawn by the novel. The reassessment of the global city utopia constitutes an axis around which we propose to study the picture drawn of Paris, Istanbul and New York in the postmodern fictions : Piano by Echenoz, The Black Book by Pamuk and City of Glass by Auster.
2

A reprodução do espaço na metrópole: a habitação como negócio urbano / The reproduction of space in the metropolis: housing as an urban business

Vieira, Rosângela Viana 12 December 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2015-03-27T19:52:07Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Rosângela Viana Vieira - 2014.pdf: 8960924 bytes, checksum: 4409d22090ddf340322c6267704dd1ce (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2015-03-27T19:54:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Rosângela Viana Vieira - 2014.pdf: 8960924 bytes, checksum: 4409d22090ddf340322c6267704dd1ce (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-27T19:54:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Rosângela Viana Vieira - 2014.pdf: 8960924 bytes, checksum: 4409d22090ddf340322c6267704dd1ce (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-12 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG / This paper analyses the politics for housing of social interest, resulted from the first public-private partnership for habitation in Brazil, and also its materiality in the city of Brasília, based on Jardins Mangueiral Housing Sector, as well as the housing production of some towns of Brasília metropolitan area, specifically Valparaíso de Goiás and Luziânia. Our goal is to comprehend the space reproduction of the metropolis of Brasília in the public-private relation of the Federal District government habitation politics. This space is also a real estate entrepreneurship which aims at determining the most appropriate place for the individuals according to their social class. This entrepreneurial condition is more expressive whenever the government reproduces the space for the execution of the commodity city. This process takes place in order to see the city as a value, once political economy practices are inserted into the territory to maximize the space conceived as the urban became business. The process also defines the space-time that composes the metropolis, having social housing integrated into this moment in order to reproduce it, and not only aggregate capital, and therefore, changing the city into a business. Once habitation as business embraces the metropolitan area, it shows capital circulation searching for economical form of the property, its added-value and transfers of public assets to private corporations, strengthened by the fact that production focuses on stage 2 of the Social Program My house, My life. To achieve the comprehension of business and productive activity of the urban by the government, having social housing as evaluative nexus and capital retention instrument for space reproduction, we have appealed to material and discursive conditions stipulated for territory planning and also to the execution of habitation politics in the corporative context of the economic activity in the place. The result of this paper is a reflection over the importance of studying space reproduction from relations which are maximized in the inductive economical politics, according to the logics of the metropolis value. The consequences of city negation, urban segregation enlargement and creation of new towns in Brasília metropolitan area are accumulation for dispossession and expropriation of public property. Being the space content of the modern class struggles, it configures the non- circumstantial place of the contradictions which are inherent to capitalism permanent strategies, as well as the political future built from social relations conflicts in the urban. The thesis is about the production/reproduction of the space in the city as an element which separates men from their future, which deviates them from the political community once their condition, created by the space, can be seen either as overcoming barriers or subordination, opposition and conflict. / Este trabalho analisa a política de habitação de interesse social, resultado da primeira parceria público-privada para a habitação no Brasil, e sua materialidade na cidade de Brasília, a partir do Setor Habitacional Jardins Mangueiral, bem como a produção habitacional nas cidades de sua Área Metropolitana, especificamente Valparaíso de Goiás e Luziânia. O objetivo é compreender a reprodução do espaço da metrópole de Brasília na relação público-privada da política habitacional do Governo do Distrito Federal. O espaço reproduzido pelo estado do Distrito Federal, que é ao mesmo tempo um empreendedor imobiliário, é feito para determinar o lugar de cada um segundo sua condição de classe. Essa condição empresarial adquire mais expressão quando o governo passa a reproduzir o espaço para a realização da cidade mercadoria. Esse processo constitui-se para tornar a cidade valor, a partir da inserção de práticas da economia política no território para potencializar o espaço na realização do urbano como negócio. Define, por sua vez, o espaço-tempo da constituição da metrópole, tendo a habitação social integrada a esse momento não para formar capital, e sim para reproduzi-lo, por isso ela se torna um negócio. A habitação como negócio, ao abranger a área metropolitana, evidencia a circulação do capital em busca da forma econômica da propriedade e de mais-valia e da transferência de ativos públicos para empresas privadas, fortalecida no fato de uma produção voltada principalmente à faixa 2 do PMCMV. Para se chegar a esse entendimento da atuação empresarial e produtiva do urbano pelo governo, tendo a habitação social como nexo valorativo e instrumento de captação de capitais para a reprodução do espaço, recorreu-se às condições materiais e discursivas estipuladas para o ordenamento do território e à execução da política habitacional no contexto empresarial da realização econômica do lugar. O resultado deste trabalho é a reflexão sobre a importância do estudo da reprodução do espaço a partir das relações potencializadas na economia política e indutora, segundo a lógica do valor da instituição da metrópole. A consequência da negação da cidade, da ampliação da segregação urbana e da criação de novos municípios na área metropolitana de Brasília é a acumulação por despossessão e expropriação do patrimônio público. Conteúdo da moderna luta de classes, o espaço configura o lugar não circunstancial das contradições inerentes às estratégias permanentes do capitalismo, bem como o devir político construído a partir dos conflitos das relações sociais no urbano. A tese desenvolvida diz respeito à produção/reprodução do espaço na cidade como elemento de separação dos homens e de seu devir, do desvio dos homens da comunidade política como condição produzida no espaço, sendo o uso o eixo de superação ou subordinação, oposição e conflito.

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