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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Relación del comercio justo con las exportaciones peruanas de banano orgánico de la región Piura: Variación de las exportaciones, calidad de vida, certificaciones y desarrollo de capacidades, durante el periodo 2014 - 2018 / Relationship of fair trade on peruvian exports of organic bananas from the Piura region: Variation of exports, quality of life, certifications and capacity development, during the period 2014-2018

Millones Leiva, Andrea Jimena, Nieto Bolívar, Josheline Anabel 01 October 2020 (has links)
La presente investigación se enfocó en determinar la relación del Comercio Justo con las comunidades exportadoras peruanas de banano orgánico de la Región Piura, específicamente la variación de las exportaciones, calidad de vida, certificaciones y desarrollo de capacidades, durante el periodo 2014 - 2018, la investigación fue de un enfoque cuantitativo correlacional y por las características de este estudio, también se utilizó un enfoque de investigación cualitativa. Para el enfoque cuantitativo se estudiaron 14 comunidades utilizando estadística correlacional de Rho Spearman, usando el software estadístico SPSS IBM; para el enfoque cualitativo, se utilizó muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, aplicando una entrevista semi-estructurada, usando el programa Atlas ti 8. Los resultados arrojaron que el Comercio Justo si está relacionado con la calidad de vida de las comunidades exportadoras, la adquisición de las certificaciones y el desarrollo de capacidades de los exportadores lo que conlleva a un mayor número de exportaciones durante los años 2014-2018 en Perú. / This research focused on determining the relationship of Fair Trade on Peruvian organic banana exports from the Piura region, specifically the variation in exports, quality of life, certifications and capacity development, during the period 2014-2018, the research was a correlacional quantitative approach and due to the characteristics of this study, a qualitative research approach was also used. For the quantitative approach, 14 communities and / or associations were studied using descriptive statistics, using the SPSS IBM statistical software; For the qualitative approach, non-probability sampling was used for convenience, applying a semi-structured interview, using the Atlas.ti 8 program. The results showed that fair trade has a relationship on the quality of life of exporting communities, the acquisition of certifications and capacity building of exporters leading to a greater number of exports during the years 2014-2018 in Peru. / Tesis
12

[pt] APLICAÇÃO DA ECONOMIA CIRCULAR NA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS DO CAFÉ ORGÂNICO / [en] APPLYING CIRCULAR ECONOMY TO THE ORGANIC COFFEE SUPPLY CHAIN

RAQUEL HANNA NUNES DA FONSECA SOUZA 03 November 2022 (has links)
[pt] Através de sua abordagem restaurativa e regenerativa por princípio, a economia circular é capaz de trazer inúmeros benefícios quando combinada às práticas de agricultura orgânica, que consistem na produção de alimentos livres de contaminantes e que preza pela segurança e valorização do homem e do meio ambiente. Nesse estudo, a relação entre os dois temas será analisada sob o contexto da cafeicultura orgânica, setor que tem apresentado fortes tendências de crescimento e um amplo campo de desenvolvimento para novas práticas ao longo de toda a sua cadeia de suprimentos. O café é carbono negativo e capaz de ter seu ciclo completamente fechado, podendo ser reinserido de forma integral e segura no meio ambiente. A análise foi realizada utilizando os preceitos da metodologia ReSOLVE, desenvolvido pela Ellen MacArthur Foundation (regenerar, compartilhar, otimizar, ciclar, virtualizar e trocar) em empresas que produzem e/ou comercializam café orgânico, verificando a sua devida aplicabilidade ao longo das respectivas cadeias de suprimentos. O presente estudo é uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo. Para isso, foram desenvolvidos estudos de casos com a realização de entrevistas estruturadas em profundidade com os atuais proprietários das empresas focais e a triangulação de dados, buscando validar sua confiabilidade. O resultado dessa pesquisa evidencia como a aplicação da economia circular nos modos de produção da cafeicultura orgânica é capaz de potencializar os resultados obtidos, através da cooperação e integração de sua cadeia de suprimentos, mas também constata a presença de algumas barreiras importantes a sua plena implementação. / [en] Through its restorative and regenerative approach by principle, the circular economy is able to bring numerous benefits when combined with organic farming practices, which consists in producing food free of contaminants and that values the safety and enhancement of man and the environment. In this study, the relationship between the two topics will be analyzed in the context of organic coffee farming, a sector that has shown strong growth trends and a wide field for the development of new practices throughout its supply chain. Coffee is carbon negative and capable of having its cycle completely closed, and can be fully and safely reinserted into the environment. The analysis was carried out using the precepts of the ReSOLVE methodology, developed by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation (regenerate, share, optimize, cycle, virtualize and exchange) in companies that produce and/or sell organic coffee, verifying its proper applicability along the respective supply chains. The present study is a qualitative research of descriptive character. To this end, case studies were developed with structured in-depth interviews with the current owners of the focal companies and data triangulation, seeking to validate its reliability. The result of this research shows how the application of the circular economy in organic coffee production methods is able to enhance the results obtained, through cooperation and integration of its supply chain, but also notes the presence of some important barriers to its full implementation.
13

Experiments of ethics and economic behavior

Rode, Julian 25 October 2007 (has links)
The dissertation employs laboratory experimental methodology to study decision-making when people face trade-offs between ethical and economic values. More explicitly, the three chapters investigate 1) consumer behaviour when a substantially equivalent version of a product is more expensive because it was produced without child labour, 2) the interaction between an expert advisor and an ignorant decision-maker, when the former may gain from lying and the latter has to decide whether or not to trust in the advice, and 3) fairness in divisions of an economic gain between two people who were both involved in creating the gain, but only one of them provided real effort. Here, a focus is on the impact of power structure, i.e. who decides, on divisions and fairness judgments. All studies discuss implications of experimental behaviour for market and business domains. In addition, the thesis emphasizes ethical theories as complementary to normative benchmark from economic and psychological theory. / La tesis utiliza una metodología experimental para investigar las decisiones de los individuos cuando hay un conflicto entre valores éticos y económicos. Mas específicamente, los tres capítulos investigan sobre 1) el comportamiento del consumidor cuando se enfrenta a dos versiones de un mismo producto, siendo una de ellas más cara por ser producida sin trabajo infantil, 2) la interacción entre un agente experto y un agente desinformado que debe tomar una decisión confiando o no en el consejo del experto, el cuál puede mentir para ganar más dinero, y 3) el reparto justo de una ganancia económica entre dos personas de las cuales sólo una ha contribuido trabajando en un ejercicio. Este último estudio se centra en el impacto de la estructura de poder, es decir quién decide, en el reparto y en los juicios de que es lo justo. Los estudios analizan las implicaciones del comportamiento experimental sobre los mercados y las empresas. Además, la tesis propone teorías éticas para complementar las teorías económicas y psicológicas.

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