Detta arbete är en undersökning av hur Ryd planerades under 1960-70-talet. Jag påvisar var Ryd har fått sina influenser ifrån, både internationella och nationella. Jag prövar och jämför och kommer fram till att Ryd är en s.k. grannskapsenhet. Detta begrepp introducerades i Sverige på 1940-talet främst influerat från England och delvis tyskland. Dessa hade i sin tur influerats från USA. Under miljonprogramstiden, 1965-75, användes inte detta begrepp utan det blev mest prat om"förorter". För att kunna bygga på detta sätt, rationellt och på en begränsad tid krävdes det statliga beslut, bl.a. en byggnadslag, statliga lån och subventioner m.m. Något som har speglat hela stadsplaneringen under efterkrigstiden, i alla fall fram till 1980-talet, var statens bostadspolitiska ideologi som var starkt knutet till det socialdemokratiska tänkandet.

Kaimo ir nedidelių miestelių inteligentai, pamatę, kad per penkiolika metų politinė šalies valdžia neišsprendė jokios jų problemos, suskato veikti. Per dvejus metus susikūrė arti pusantro tūkstančio bendruomenių centrų ir vietos veiklos grupių. Kaimo bendruomenių centrai yra aktyviausiai besisteigiančios visuomeninės organizacijos.Bendruomenės centrai kuriasi tam, kad suartintų skirtingas socialines grupes ir pagerintų bendruomenės gyvenimo sąlygas. Bendruomenės centras yra ta institucija, kuri gali apjungti vietinį ir globalinį visuomenės vystymosi ir tobulėjimo aspektus. Bendruomenės vienybė slypi įvairovėje, jos metodai yra labiau dvasiniai nei materialiniai, ji labiau stengiasi įsigilinti negu pakeisti, ir labiau pasitiki bičiuliškais ryšiais tarp draugų nei tarp organizacijų. Lietuvoje bendruomenių darbo patirtis dar nedidelė, jos pradėjo kurtis tik prieš dešimtmetį. Šiuo metu Lietuvoje yra susikūrę per tūkstantį bendruomenių centrų. Teritorinės bendruomenės filosofija yra grindžiama nuostata, kad jos nariai patys gali ir privalo iškelti bendruomenės problemas, išskirti prioritetus, panaudoti turimus išteklius savo pačių problemoms spręsti. Kita vertus, bendruomenę galima analizuoti kaip mikrosociumą – artimiausią žmogui erdvę ir socialinę aplinką, betarpiškai veikiančią jo vystymąsi. Todėl tyrimo objektu pasirinkau bendruomenės centro vaidmenį kaimo bendruomenėje. Tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti bendruomenės centro vaidmenį kaimo bendruomenėje plėtojant socialines... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The purpose of the study is to determine the role of Community centre while expanding social services in a village commune. / Die Intelligenz auf dem Lande und in kleinen Städten hat gesehen, dass die politische Macht in den letzten fünfzehn Jahren nichts für ihre Probleme gemacht hat, und begann zu handeln. Innerhalb von zwei Jahren wurden anderthalbtausend Gemeindezentren und die lokalen Aktionsgruppen gegründet. Ländliche Gemeindezentren sind gesellschaftliche Organisationen, die sehr aktiv gegründet wurden. Die Gemeindezentren wurden gegründet, um die verschiedenen sozialen Gruppen anzunahern und um die Lebensbedingungen der Gemeinden zu verbessern. Ein Gemeindezentrum ist eine Institution, die lokale und globale Aspekte der Gesellschaftentwicklung und -vervoll- kommen verbindet. Die Einheit der Gemeinde liegt in der Vielfalt, ihre Methoden sind mehr geistlich als materiell, sie versucht sich mehr zu vertiefen als etwas zu ändern und vertraut den freundschatftlichen Beziehung zwischen den Freunden mehr als zwischen den Organisationen. Die Arbeitserfahrung der Gemeinden in Litauen ist nicht gross, die ersten Gemeinden wurden erst vor zehn Jahren gegründet. Zur Zeit gibt es in Litauen mehr als tausend Gemeindezentren. Die Philosophie der Gemeinde basiert auf der Überzeugung, dass die Gemeindemitglieder selbst die Probleme erheben, Prioritäte setzen, die verfügbaren Ressource für die Lösung ihrer eigenen Probleme ausnutzen können und müssen. Andererseits kann man die Gemeinde als ein Microsozium zu analysieren, das heisst als ein sozialer Umfeld, der sehr nah an einen Menschen ist und... [der volle Text, siehe weiter]

Magistro baigiamojo darbo tikslas – suprojektuoti lietuvių bendruomenės namus Londone ant vandens lietuvių emigrantams bendrauti, socialinei paramai teikti, visuomenei informuoti ir šviesti. Darbą sudaro dvi darbo dalys: tiriamoji (tekstinė) ir projektinė. Tiriamojoje dalyje pateikta: surinkta medžiaga, susijusi su modulinių pastatų, pastatų ant vandens ir bendruomenės centrų projektavimo ypatumais, jų koncepcijomis ir įgyvendinimo rezultatais, funkcijų ir formų kitimo istoriniame kontekste apžvalga; alternatyvių situacijų apžvalga ir pasirinktos situacijos analizė, problemiškumas, poreikiai ir galimybės, plėtros ateityje planai. Projektinę dalį sudaro: urbanistinis situacijos planšetas (M 1:500) ir pastato su artimiausia aplinka maketas (M 1:100); konceptualūs galimi sprendimo variantai; detalus projektuojamo pastato sprendinys – generalinis planas, planai, pjūviai, fasadai, modulio detalizacija, eksterjero ir interjero perspektyviniai vaizdai. / The aim of this master thesis is to design Lithuanian community centre in London on water for Lithuanian emigrants to communicate, educate, social support, and public information. The paper consists of analytical and project parts. Analytical part presents collected main material about modular buildings, buildings on water, design features of community centers, concepts and final results of implementation, review of their function and form development in historical context; review of alternative situations for centre and selected location analysis, issues, needs and possibilities, development plans. Project part consists of urban situation tablet (M 1:500) and building model with surroundings (M 1:100); conceptual solutions, detailed projected building – master plan, plans, sections, elevations, module detailing, exterior and interior perspective views.

This diploma thesis focuses on issues related to spatial planning, specifically the territorial study. The territorial study is conducted in a selected locality which is the cadastral area of Dolni Mesto. Based on the analysis in the given area, it was proved that there is a lack of space for cultural events and the gathering of inhabitants, so the territorial study deals with the evaluation and finding of a suitable location for a community centre. The suggested locations are firstly thoroughly described and then compared to each other. Out of the suggestions, the most suitable location for a community centre is then selected. The thesis also includes a spatial study for this selected location. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the theoretical background, mainly to the problems of spatial planning, landscape planning and overall planning in rural areas. The result of the work is determining a suitable location for the construction of a community centre with respect to the existing architectural and urban structure and sustainable development.

How can the different religions of Austria be made visible? How can the believers claim space and right in the Austrian context? How can architecture contribute to educate about these religions? How can architecture encourage this multitude of religions to be regarded as positive and a strength of the Austrian society?

The Tourist Information Centre of Brno is currently searching for ideas on how to utilise and create access to out-of-use historical reservoirs located almost at the top of The Yellow Hill, in the area covered in wild vegetation hemmed in by Tomešova and Tvrdého street. The goal of the first phase of the project was to create a concept of utilisation of the area and the objects within. The second phase of Master Thesis concentrates on describing a specific idea of processes taking place in this area and a detailed design of its selected parts.

The project of revitalisation of the Ambit area in Český Krumlov emerges from the current needs and the future strategic visions of the town as well as from its historical context and cultural heritage. It proposes a natural and simple cultivation of the grounds and their transformation into a park and riverside promenades creating an agreeable background for the pedestrian paths joining the downtown with the housing areas in the suburbs. This environment creates a set for a multifunctional cultural and community centre. The historically protected building, originally a cloth factory, is transformed into a hotel with a restaurant and connected to two new objects of the cultural centre. In their volume and location these buildings don’t exceed the maximal height level of the surrounding area and respect its natural configuration as well as its historical value. Both houses correspond not only in terms of materials but also in their simple conception free of all unnecessary formalities. They are not trying to compete with the town and its genius loci; on the contrary, they attempt to create a dignified entrance wordy of the town. Their floor plan creates a coherent space with a certain amount of tension created by the very not-orthogonal arrangement.

Includes bibliographical references. / iv, 398 leaves ; 30 cm. / Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library. / The government of South Australia has developed a Primary Health Care Policy (1989) and Draft Implementation Plan (1992) in order to focus its health promotion efforts. The thesis demonstrates that implementation of these concepts will be facilitated by a clear understanding of idealogical and political issues to be faced in bringing about such change. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Community Medicine, 1995

The presented diploma thesis was elaborated as an architectural study of a new synagogue in Olomouc according to the assignment. The goal of the project was to design a synagogue, new place for the Jewish community of Olomouc and Jewish museum on the site of original burnt synagogue. The concept was based on an effort to restore dialogue between private and public (openness vs. closeness of Jewish community) and to connect the individual functions and create a closed functional unit to fulfil the needs of Jewish community, however, also communicate with the public. The complex contains kosher restaurant, museum of Jewish culture, administration, library, community hall, educational room, kosher grocery store, mikveh the ritual bath, chapel and the garden. The block is divided into three buildings connected each other by colonnade and courtyard which opens to adjacent public square but at the same time is protected from the bustle of the main road.

The diploma thesis was developed as an architectural study. The subject of the proposal is a new synagogue for Jewish community of Brno, which is designed in the plot where the original The Great Synagogue was located. The object of the synagogue is supplemented by a museum and a community centre and all buildings together create a comprehensive complex of buildings. A new urban public space is created among these objects. By this is the Jewish centre integrated into the structure of the city. The base of architectural and constructional design is simplicity and functionality, but the proposal also respects Jewish traditions and typology.