Submitted by Raniere Barreto (raniere.barros@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-04-13T17:30:54Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) oseas_teixeira.pdf: 4149839 bytes, checksum: 2b4605730c49d8c27867a0eac90f8d79 (MD5) / Rejected by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br), reason: inserir keywords no campo devido UFVJM n?o ? ag?ncia financiadora on 2018-04-20T14:58:34Z (GMT) / Submitted by Raniere Barreto (raniere.barros@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-05-15T18:14:15Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) oseas_teixeira.pdf: 4149839 bytes, checksum: 2b4605730c49d8c27867a0eac90f8d79 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-05-15T19:35:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) oseas_teixeira.pdf: 4149839 bytes, checksum: 2b4605730c49d8c27867a0eac90f8d79 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-15T19:35:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) oseas_teixeira.pdf: 4149839 bytes, checksum: 2b4605730c49d8c27867a0eac90f8d79 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / Diante do per?odo de crise econ?mica em que o pa?s se encontra o que se busca s?o pre?os baixos e ofertas promocionais. Ao se analisar os supermercados existentes na cidade de Te?filo Otoni - MG, p?de-se perceber que, apesar de divulgarem seus pre?os atrav?s de redes sociais como o Facebook, os principais meios pelos quais se faz essa divulga??o de pre?os de produtos e ofertas promocionais s?o an?ncios em r?dio e televis?o al?m de se utilizar banners e panfletos, os quais trazem consigo impedimentos no quesito facilidade de acesso ? informa??o. O objetivo desse estudo ? desenvolver um sistema para compara??o de pre?os em supermercados na cidade de Te?filo Otoni que, com base em uma lista de compras incrementada pelo pr?prio usu?rio, indique onde comprar cada item com o menor pre?o, bem como realizar uma compra ?nica com o melhor custo benef?cio, al?m de indicar promo??es em tempo real, tudo em prol da economia e facilidade ao realizar as compras. Levando em considera??o a dissemina??o da internet e a populariza??o dos smartphones, optou-se pelo desenvolvimento de um sistema web para compara??o de pre?os em supermercados. O banco de dados desse sistema possui informa??es de c?digos de barras de produtos comercializados no Brasil, com funcionalidades criadas para trazer economia e mitigar o tempo gasto em pesquisa de pre?os. Durante a fase inicial do projeto atentou-se para a parte visual do produto, investindo-se em interfaces intuitivas que por serem amig?veis e f?ceis de utilizar diminuem significativamente a curva de aprendizado, capazes de se adaptar a qualquer tipo de tela de dispositivos m?veis ou n?o. Foram aplicados algoritmos inteligentes capazes de otimizar o processo de busca e compara??o de pre?os, tornando a experi?ncia de uso bastante agrad?vel. ? v?lido lembrar que esse projeto contou com a experi?ncia de empres?rios donos de supermercados, os quais contribu?ram com informa??es relevantes agregando muito mais valor ? pesquisa. Ap?s a implementa??o do sistema e de v?rios testes realizados, observou-se que tal ferramenta ser? sim importante se inserida no contexto do objeto de estudo diante do per?odo de crise e recess?o que o pa?s enfrenta, trazendo vantagens financeiras tanto para o empres?rio que poder? dar mais visibilidade ao seu neg?cio quanto ao consumidor em agilidade, praticidade e economia no processo de compra. Durante os testes observou-se que o sistema de compara??o de pre?os em supermercados mostrou ser tamb?m uma ferramenta capaz de coletar informa??es de h?bitos alimentares dos usu?rios e varia??es de pre?os de alimentos, podendo essas informa??es serem ?teis para profissionais da ?rea da sa?de nutricional e ?rg?os estat?sticos como IBGE e DIEESE. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Tecnologia, Sa?de e Sociedade, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / Faced with the period of economic crisis in which the country is located, centralization and variety of products is not enough, now we are looking for low prices and promotional offers. When analyzing the existing supermarkets in the city of Te?filo Otoni - MG, despite spreading their prices through social networks such as Facebook, it can be seen that the main means by which product prices and promotional offers are advertised are radio and television advertisements, besides the use of banners and pamphlets, which carry with them impediments in the modus operandi, especially in the question of ease of access to information. The goal of this study is to develop a price comparison system in supermarkets in the city of Te?filo Otoni, which, based on a user-supplied shopping list, indicates where to buy each item with the lowest price, where to make a single purchase with the better costeffectiveness besides indicating promotions in real time, all for the sake of economy and ease when making purchases. Taking into account the spread of the internet and the popularization of smartphones, we opted for the development of a web system to compare prices in supermarkets. The database of this system has information of barcodes of products commercialized in Brazil, with features designed to bring savings and mitigate time spent on price research. During the initial phase of the project we looked at the visual part of the product, investing in intuitive interfaces, able to adapt to any type of screen of mobile devices or not. Intelligent algorithms capable of optimizing the search process and price comparison were applied, making the use experience quite pleasant. It is worth remembering that this project relied on the experience of entrepreneurs who owned supermarkets, who contributed with relevant information adding much more value to the research. After the implementation of the system and several tests carried out, it was concluded that such a tool will be important if inserted in the context of the object of study in the period of crisis and recession that the country faces, bringing financial advantages to both the entrepreneur who can to give more visibility to your business regarding the consumer in agility, practicality and economy in the process of purchase. During the tests, it was observed that the system of comparison of prices in supermarkets was also a tool capable of collecting information on users eating habits and variations in food prices, and this information could be useful for professionals in the area of nutritional health and organs such as IBGE and DIEESE.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-26T17:29:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 OdaraRaquelKunkler_DISSERT.pdf: 594158 bytes, checksum: abc5c727adde24067ef788c823310318 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-27T21:31:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 OdaraRaquelKunkler_DISSERT.pdf: 594158 bytes, checksum: abc5c727adde24067ef788c823310318 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-27T21:31:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OdaraRaquelKunkler_DISSERT.pdf: 594158 bytes, checksum: abc5c727adde24067ef788c823310318 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-27 / A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a reconfigura??o de um personagem em dois romances e em um texto dram?tico da escritora francesa Marguerite Duras, que fazem parte do conhecido ciclo indiano. S?o eles: Le Ravissement de Lol V. Stein (1964), Le vice-consul (1965) e India Song (1975). Adotando a perspectiva da compara??o diferencial como abordagem liter?ria, proposta por Ute Heidmann (2008, 2010, 2013), professora-doutora da Universidade de Lausanne (Sui?a), este trabalho busca estudar o personagem Anne-Marie Stretter presente nestas tr?s obras. Procura compreender de que modo se produz a reescrita do personagem a partir de tr?s eixos de an?lise: as modalidades de enuncia??o, considerando a an?lise e a compara??o da obra liter?ria como evento enunciativo, partindo do conceito de cena de enuncia??o proposto por Dominique Maingueneau (2010); as modalidades de inscri??o gen?rica, estreitamente ligadas ?s modalidades enunciativas, com fundamenta??o te?rica em Todorov (1980) e Heidmann (2013); e as modalidades de dialogismo intertextual e interdiscursivo, enxergando na rela??o dial?gica novos e diferentes efeitos de sentido. Para a compreens?o destas partimos de Bakhtin (2010), Kristeva (1974), Todorov (1981) e a ideia de dialogismo e intertextualidade, para chegarmos ? ideia de interdiscurso proposta por Heidmann (2010 e 2013). Atrav?s deste estudo podemos observar em uma mesma autora diferentes maneiras de se construir um personagem, cada qual com suas especificidades e complexidades, diversificados em seus g?neros e espa?os discursivos. O interesse da compara??o diferencial neste estudo, ao identificar um tra?o comum entre as tr?s obras, ? trazer ? tona suas diferen?as epistemol?gicas e suas novas propostas de sentido. / La pr?sente recherche a pour objectif analyser la reconfiguration d'un personnage dans deux romans et dans un texte dramatique de l??crivaine fran?aise Marguerite Duras, qui font partie du Cicle indien. Ils sont : Le Ravissement de Lol V. Stein (1964), Le vice-consul (1965) e India Song (1975). Adoptant la perspective de la Comparaison Diff?rentielle comme approche litt?raire, propos?e par Ute Heidmann (2008, 2010, 2012), professeur-docteur de l'Universit? de Lausanne (Suisse), ce travail cherche ?tudier le personnage Anne-Marie Stretter pr?sent dans ces trois ?uvres. On cherche comprendre de quelle mani?re se produit la r??criture du personnage ? partir de trois axes d'analyse : les modalit?s de l'?nonciation, en consid?rant l'analyse et la comparaison de l'?uvre litt?raire comme un ?v?nement ?nonciatif, partant du concept de la sc?ne d'?nonciation, propos? par Dominique Maingueneau (2010) ; les modalit?s d'inscription g?n?rique, ?troitement li?es aux modalit?s ?nonciatives, avec un fondement th?orique en Todorov (1980) et Heidmann (2012) ; et les modalit?s de dialogisme intertextuel et interdiscursif, consid?rant dans la relation dialogique des nouveaux et diff?rentes propositions de sens. Para la compr?hension de cela nous partons de Bakhtine (2010), Kristeva (1974), Todorov (1981) et de l'id?e de dialogisme et intertextualit?, pour arriver ? l'id?e d'interdiscours propos?e par Heidmann (2010, 2012). ? partir de cette ?tude, nous pouvons observer dans l'?uvre d'un m?me auteur diff?rentes mani?res de construction d'un personnage, chacun avec ses sp?cificit?s et complexit?s, variant dans le genre et espaces discursifs. L'int?r?t de la comparaison diff?rentielle dans cette ?tude, partant d'un trait commun entre les trois ?uvres, est de rendre visible les diff?rences ?pist?mologiques et les nouvelles propositions de sens.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-22T20:04:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GirleneDosAnjosCostaXavierDeCarvalho_DISSERT.pdf: 36217068 bytes, checksum: 39da93c72e0563f75c9417a9ea75bc44 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-08T20:47:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GirleneDosAnjosCostaXavierDeCarvalho_DISSERT.pdf: 36217068 bytes, checksum: 39da93c72e0563f75c9417a9ea75bc44 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-08T20:47:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GirleneDosAnjosCostaXavierDeCarvalho_DISSERT.pdf: 36217068 bytes, checksum: 39da93c72e0563f75c9417a9ea75bc44 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-21 / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a elabora??o de uma Sequ?ncia Did?tica que ser? aplicada na turma do 7?ano, bem como a an?lise do processo de ensinoaprendizagem desencadeado a partir de tal aplica??o, e como produto final tem-se a produ??o de contos pelos alunos. O trabalho ser? dividido em duas partes complementares: uma dedicada ? reflex?o te?rica sobre a fun??o da literatura e sobre literatura e ensino, e outra voltada para a aplica??o do texto liter?rio em sala de aula. Para tanto, adotaremos uma perspectiva dial?gica a fim de estabelecer um estudo comparativo entre o poema narrativo Chapeuzinho Amarelo, de Chico Buarque de Holanda, e os contos Fita Verde no Cabelo, de Jo?o Guimar?es Rosa, e Chapeuzinho Vermelho, dos irm?os Grimm. O presente estudo toma como base o pensamento te?rico de Compagnon (2009), presente no livro Literatura para qu??(2010); Todorov, no livro A literatura em perigo, servindo-nos tamb?m da perspectiva dial?gica da linguagem, segundo Bakhtin (1981,1986,1990 e 2000) e Brait(2013). Buscaremos refletir sobre a fun??o da literatura na forma??o do leitor e analisar os processos dial?gicos envolvendo o estudo comparativo das obras em quest?o. Diante disso, procuraremos mostrar as diversas vozes presentes nos textos analisados, considerando que tanto Guimar?es Rosa quanto Chico Buarque dialogam com a tradi??o constitu?da ? a de Chapeuzinho Vermelho, em que todo texto ? constitu?do de outros textos existentes, a partir da leitura das obras objeto de nosso estudo. Para aplica??o do texto liter?rio em sala de aula, ser? adotada a perspectiva dial?gica, segundo o modelo de sequ?ncia did?tica proposto por Cereja (2005), presente em seu livro Ensino de literatura, e Cosson (2010), em Letramento liter?rio: uma proposta para a sala de aula. / This paper aims to draw up a Didactic Sequence that will be applied to the class of the 7th year, as well as analysis of the teaching-learning process started from such application, and as a final product has the production of short stories by students. The work will be divided into two complementary parts: one devoted to theoretical reflection on the role of literature and about literature and teaching, and another focused on the application of the literary text in class. Therefore, we will adopt a dialogical perspective in order to establish a comparative study of the narrative poem Riding Hood Yellow, Chico Buarque de Holanda, and the tales Green Ribbon in Hair, Jo?o Guimar?es Rosa, and Little Red Riding Hood, the Brothers Grimm. This study builds on the theoretical thinking of Compagnon (2009), this book in Literature for what (2010); Todorov, in The danger in literature, also serving in the dialogical perspective of language, according to Bakhtin (1981,1986,1990 and 2000) and Brait (2013). We seek to reflect on the role of literature in the player's training and analyze the dialogic processes involving the comparative study of the works in question. Therefore, we aim to show the different voices present in the analyzed texts, considering that both Guimar?es Rosa as Chico Buarque dialogue with the constituted tradition - the Little Red Riding Hood, where all text is made up of other existing texts from the reading of the works object of our study. For the purposes of literary texts in the classroom, the dialogic approach will be adopted, according to the didactic sequence model proposed by Cherry (2005), present in their literature teaching, and Cosson (2010), in literary literacy: a proposal for the classroom.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-04-27T23:37:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AlyereSilvaFarias_TESE.pdf: 3393204 bytes, checksum: 027912313dd6c428bcf3fa81bd723aa9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-04-27T23:49:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AlyereSilvaFarias_TESE.pdf: 3393204 bytes, checksum: 027912313dd6c428bcf3fa81bd723aa9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-27T23:49:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlyereSilvaFarias_TESE.pdf: 3393204 bytes, checksum: 027912313dd6c428bcf3fa81bd723aa9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-04 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho buscou analisar as metamorfoses na narrativa ?Meu tio o Iauaret??, de Jo?o Guimar?es Rosa, com o objetivo de investigar a instabilidade da transforma??o e seus efeitos, tanto no texto, quanto no discurso dos personagens. Publicada em 1961, na revista Senhor, a narrativa foi reescrita por Jo?o Guimar?es Rosa, e a nova vers?o do texto passou a fazer parte da colet?nea p?stuma Estas Est?rias em 1969. A primeira metamorfose analisada ocorre nas palavras que comp?em esse texto. Para analisar as transforma??es de ordem linguageira e discursiva, utilizamos como m?todo a Compara??o Diferencial (HEIDMANN, 2003, 2010, 2012) para averiguar as altera??es propostas em rascunho por Guimar?es Rosa, antes de sua morte, que foram adotadas para a edi??o do livro. A segunda transforma??o se d? com o personagem principal da narrativa, que se apresenta como homem e on?a a um homem perdido que chega ? sua casa no meio do sert?o. Com o objetivo de analisar a perspectiva do ser em transforma??o e do seu interlocutor a respeito da metamorfose, evocamos aspectos filos?ficos distintos: utilizamos o levantamento hist?rico-filos?fico sobre o homem, feito pelo fil?sofo neokantiano Ernst Cassirer (2012), para refletir sobre o personagem interlocutor, que se define como homem; tecemos aproxima??es com o Dasein heideggeriano (2008) e conceitos como impessoalidade e fala??o (HEIDEGGER, 2003, 2010, 2013), para analisar o processo de metamorfose experimentado pelo personagem principal. Buscamos refletir tamb?m sobre a sua compreens?o de si, como ser em metamorfose, aproximando o percurso do personagem principal do processo de constru??o do Corpo sem ?rg?os (DELEUZE e GUATTARI, 1997b). Para realizar um estudo comparativo diferencial entre duas realiza??es da mesma narrativa, precisamos construir nossos compar?veis a partir da rela??o entre a narrativa rosiana e obras que tamb?m apresentam personagens que se metamorfoseiam. Selecionamos quatro textos para dialogar com a narrativa rosiana: o epis?dio de Aracne e Minerva, de Ov?dio (MET VI 1-145), a novela kafkiana A metamorfose (KAFKA, 1986), o folheto A mo?a que virou cadela, de Antonio Lucena (2004) e o epis?dio ?Red-Handed? (2011) da s?rie para televis?o Once upon a time, de Edward Kitsis e Adam Horowitz. A escolha de narrativas que se inserem em contextos diferentes evidencia o car?ter n?o-hier?rquico da Compara??o Diferencial e possibilita a reflex?o sobre os seres em transforma??o a partir dos tra?os contextuais identificados no discurso dos personagens metamorfoseados. O estudo da narrativa ?Meu tio o Iauaret?? ressalta a perspectiva de que a transforma??o f?sica do personagem n?o estabelece, por si s?, o abandono do modo impessoal, e nem sempre dissolve as fronteiras entre as esp?cies. A metamorfose rosiana, ? inst?vel, apresenta um personagem que n?o ?sofre? uma transforma??o, mas a desfruta conscientemente e consegue apagar os limites estabelecidos entre homem e on?a a ponto de compor um ser que acredita poder utilizar, de maneira premeditada, o seu devir-animal (DELEUZE e GUATTARI, 2003) nos momentos de intera??o humana. Consideramos que a narrativa rosiana ultrapassa a transforma??o que ? identific?vel aos olhos do homem comum, abandona os estados definitivos e explora o estar-sendo (HEIDEGGER, 2008), sob a ?tica exclusiva do ser em metamorfose. / This study aims to analyse the metamorphosis in the narrative ?Meu tio o Iauaret?? by Jo?o Guimar?es Rosa, in order to investigate the instability of the transformation and its effects, both in the text and in the speech of the characters. It was published in 1961, in the ?Senhor? magazine and the narrative was rewritten by Jo?o Guimar?es Rosa, and the new version of the text has become part of the posthumous collection Estas Est?rias in 1969. The first analyzed metamorphosis occurs in the words that are part of these texts. To analyze the transformations of language and discursive order, the Differential Comparison (HEIDMANN, 2003, 2010, 2012) was used as method to investigate the changes proposed in draft by Guimar?es Rosa, before his death, which were adopted for the book edition. The second transformation takes place with the main character of the narrative, who appears as a man and as a jaguar to a lost man who comes to his house in the middle of the backlands. In order to analyze the prospect of the being in transformation and his interlocutor about the metamorphosis, different philosophical aspects were evoked: we used the historical-philosophical survey of the man made by neo-Kantian philosopher Ernst Cassirer (2012) to reflect on the interlocutor character, who defined himself as a man; we made approaches with Heidegger?s Dasein (2008) and concepts such as das Man and das geredete (HEIDEGGER, 2003, 2010, 2013), to analyze the process of metamorphosis experienced by the main character. In addition, we also sought to reflect on his understanding of himself as a being in metamorphosis, approaching the course of the main character to the process of building the ?corps-sans-organes? (DELEUZE and GUATTARI, 1997b). In order to carry out a differential comparative study between two achievements of the same narrative, we need to build our comparable from the relationship between the Rosa?s narrative and the literally works which also feature characters who metamorphose themselves. We selected four texts for dialogue with Rosa's narrative: the episode of Aracne and Minerva, by Ovidio (MET VI 1-145), the Kafka novel A metamorfose (KAFKA, 1986), the booklet A mo?a que virou cadela, by Antonio Lucena (2004) and the episode ?Red-Handed? (2011) from the television series Once upon a time, by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz. The choice of narratives which fall in different contexts highlights the non-hierarchical nature of Differential Comparison and enables reflection on the changing beings from the contextual features identified in the discourse of metamorphosed characters. The study of the narrative ?Meu tio o Iauaret?? highlights the view that the physical transformation of the character does not establish, by itself, the abandonment of the impersonal way, and it does not always dissolve the boundaries between species. The Rosa's metamorphosis is unstable, it shows a character that does not undergo transformation, but enjoys it consciously and can erase the limits between the man and the jaguar as to compose a being who believes he is able to use, in an aforethought way, his devenir-animal (DELEUZE and GUATTARI, 2003) in moments of human interaction. Thus, we consider that Rosa's narrative goes beyond the transformation that is identifiable in the eyes of the common man, he abandons the definitive states and explores the Dasein (HEIDEGGER, 2008), under the unique perspective of the being in metamorphosis.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:07:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JaneideMC_DISSERT.pdf: 8404732 bytes, checksum: 333b42dd005fc49204f471cd074731ef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / From the many weavers known, the Queen of Ithaca is certainly among the most famous.Over the years,many writers have dedicated themselves to retell the myth of Penelope in their works by their own way. According to Ute Heidmann, the modern writers recurrence to the Greek myths in order to produce their texts is a renewing discursive practice, which gives new writing and relevance to the myth. (2003, p.47). This work deals with a differential and discursive comparative analysis on the myth of Penelope linking it with two short stories from Brazilian authors: Pen?lope by Jo?o do Rio (1919) and Pen?lope by Dalton Trevisan (1959). In order to do it, we are supported by: the works of Heidmann (2003, 2006, 2008) and Maingueneau (2006). We also concentrate ourselves on the temporal trace presented in both Penelope s myth and in its modern rewriting so that we can identify how each configuration of the classical myth develops into one of the most celebrated acts of this myth: the waiting. In order to so, we seek support on the studies by Paul Ricoeur (2006), Hans Meyerhoff (1976) and Benedito Nunes (1988) / Das in?meras tecel?s de que se tem not?cia, a rainha de ?taca est?, certamente, entre as mais c?lebres. Muitos escritores ao longo dos s?culos dedicaram-se a retomar o mito de Pen?lope em suas obras e recont?-lo a sua maneira.De acordo com Ute Heidmann, a recorr?ncia de escritores modernos aos mitos gregos para produzirem seus textos ? uma pr?tica discursiva renovadora , que d? ao mito novas escritas e pertin?ncia (2003, p.47). Esse trabalho faz uma an?lise comparativo-diferencial e discursiva do mito de Pen?lope relacionando-o com dois contos de autores brasileiros: Pen?lope de Jo?o do Rio (1919) e Pen?lope de Dalton Trevisan (1959). Para tal, temos como embasamento te?rico: obras de Ute Heidmann (2003, 2006, 2008) e de Dominique Maingueneau (2006). Debru?amo-nos ainda sobre o aspecto temporal presente tanto no mito cl?ssico de Pen?lope como em suas reescritas modernas de forma a identificar como cada reconfigura??odesenvolve um dos atos mais c?lebres desse mito: a espera. Para tal, nos baseamos nos estudos de Paul Ricoeur (2006), Hans Meyerhoff (1976) e Benedito Nunes (1988)

Submitted by PPG Letras (letraspg@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-03T17:00:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese com capa Marcio.pdf: 15597602 bytes, checksum: ee2807dd0f16d970b2c29da908ad2a99 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Tatiana Lopes (tatiana.lopes@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-04T16:52:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese com capa Marcio.pdf: 15597602 bytes, checksum: ee2807dd0f16d970b2c29da908ad2a99 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-04T17:03:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese com capa Marcio.pdf: 15597602 bytes, checksum: ee2807dd0f16d970b2c29da908ad2a99 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-16 / The present research aimed to establish an indicator of variability of acoustic parameters used as elements of confrontation in the expert examination of Voice Comparison. The Variability Index proposed here considers the relationship between intraindividual and interindividual variability and is intended to serve as a reference to determine the advantage of one acoustic parameter over another among those used in Voice Comparison. Besides being obtained from the values of the vowel formants, traditional parameters in the Voice Comparison, the Variability Index was obtained from the nasal consonant formants and from the measurements of vocalic acoustic space and Euclidean Distances between vowels, with the aim to verify the applicability of these parameters in Voice Comparison examination. The stimulus that served as the basis for the study were tonic syllables pronounced in a carrier sentence and the data collection, performed repeatedly in different days and shifts, and aimed at the control of variability, favoring a minimum variability of the acoustic parameters. As for the method, twenty subjects participated in the data collection and the individual average coefficients of variation of the set and general average coefficients of variation of the set served as referents of intraindividual and interindividual variability respectively. As the results of variability, although were not achieved with nasal consonants, suggest that the Variability Index allows us to establish the best parameters to be used in the Voice Comparison. The Index allowed to order the vowels and also supported the proposal that the measurements of vocal acoustic space and Euclidean Distances are possible parameters to be used in Voice Comparison. Unlike Acoustic Phonetics and Articulatory, underlying the research, Articulatory Phonology composes the work as an accessory theoretical contribution in relation to the interpretation of the data of the present doctoral dissertation, but it is understood that it is a valuable theory to explain the linguistic data usually found in forensic practice. The Euclidean Distances between the vertices of the vocalic triangle - [a], [i] and [u] - served to propose an analysis of how the computational implementation of the Task Dynamics model, TADA, treats vowels in a continuously way and consonants as a categorical form. / A presente pesquisa buscou estabelecer um indicador de variabilidade de par?metros ac?sticos utilizados como elementos de confronto no exame pericial de Compara??o de Locutores. O ?ndice de Variabilidade proposto por este estudo considera a rela??o entre variabilidade intraindividual e interindividual e pretende-se que sirva como refer?ncia para determinar a vantagem de um par?metro ac?stico sobre outro dentre aqueles utilizados na Compara??o de Locutores. Al?m de ser obtido a partir dos valores dos formantes voc?licos, par?metros tradicionais na Compara??o de Locutores, o ?ndice de Variabilidade foi obtido com base nos formantes das consoantes nasais e a partir das medidas de espa?o ac?stico voc?lico e dist?ncias euclidianas entre vogais, com o intuito de verificar a aplicabilidade desses par?metros na Per?cia de Compara??o de Locutores. Os est?mulos que serviram de base para o estudo foram s?labas t?nicas pronunciadas em frase ve?culo e a coleta, realizada repetidamente em dias e turnos diferentes, e visou o controle da variabilidade, favorecendo uma variabilidade m?nima dos par?metros ac?sticos. Quanto ? metodologia, vinte indiv?duos participaram da coleta e os coeficientes de varia??o individual m?dio do conjunto e geral do conjunto serviram como referentes de variabilidade intraindividual e interindividual respectivamente. Os resultados de variabilidade, apesar de n?o terem sido bem-sucedidos no que diz respeito ?s consoantes nasais, sugerem que o ?ndice de Variabilidade permite estabelecer quais os melhores par?metros para serem utilizados na Compara??o de Locutores. O ?ndice permitiu ordenar as vogais e tamb?m embasou a proposta de que as medidas de espa?o ac?stico e de Dist?ncias Euclidianas s?o poss?veis par?metros a serem utilizados na Compara??o de Locutores. Diferentemente da Fon?tica Ac?stica e Articulat?ria, que fundamenta a pesquisa, a Fonologia Articulat?ria comp?e o trabalho como aporte te?rico acess?rio em rela??o a interpreta??o dos dados, por?m entende-se que seja teoria valiosa para explica??o dos dados lingu?sticos que usualmente encontram-se na pratica forense. As Dist?ncias Euclidianas entre os v?rtices do tri?ngulo voc?lico ? [a], [i] e [u] ? serviram para propor uma an?lise de como a implementa??o computacional do modelo da Din?mica de Tarefas, o TADA, trata vogais de forma cont?nua e consoantes de forma categ?rica.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EtienneAMD.pdf: 633997 bytes, checksum: a1c6aef8df161229449aa5c834ae4cee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-11-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / We studied about the organizational health and the syndrome of burnout in professionals of the education and health field, with the objective of establishing a connection between those two constructs. This research was realized in three public schools and in three hospitals, two publics and one from the military. We obtained 168 valid questionnaires for investigation about the syndrome of burnout, being 83 in the hospitals and 85 in the schools, among the questionnaires given in those two organizations. Worked with accidental sample, although it was decided the professional proportions, with the objective of reproducing the population characteristics. In the schools the sample was planned with the teachers. In the hospitals the sample was planned with doctors, nurses and nurse assistants, nutritionists, psychologists, dentists and social assistants. To assure the syndrome of burnout, it was used the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), followed with social demographic information. We used semi-structured interviews, based in the indicators, with the organizations key persons, directors, coordinators, and people involved in the human resources department, for research about the organizational health. Only among the hospitals were found significant statistics differences between the scores of factors and the incidence of burnout. Besides that, it was observed as well that it is possible to establish a connection between the organizational health and the syndrome of burnout, this research main objective / Estudamos sobre a sa?de organizacional e a s?ndrome de burnout em profissionais de educa??o e sa?de, objetivando estabelecer uma rela??o entre esses dois construtos te?ricos. A pesquisa foi realizada em tr?s escolas p?blicas de ensino m?dio e em tr?s hospitais, dois p?blicos e um hospital militar. Dos question?rios aplicados nos dois tipos de organiza??es, obtivemos 168 question?rios v?lidos para investiga??o da incid?ncia da s?ndrome de burnout, sendo que 83 nos hospitais e 85 nas escolas. Trabalhamos com amostras acidentais, embora tenha sido planejada a propor??o de profissionais, visando reproduzir as caracter?sticas da popula??o. Nas escolas as amostras foram planejadas com professores. Nos hospitais, com m?dicos, enfermeiros, auxiliares de enfermagem, nutricionistas, psic?logos, odont?logos e assistentes sociais. Para aferi??o da s?ndrome de burnout, utilizamos o Invent?rio de Burnout de Maslach (MBI), acrescido de uma ficha sociodemogr?fica. Para an?lise de sa?de organizacional, utilizamos entrevistas semi-estruturadas com pessoas-chave das organiza??es, diretores, coordenadores pedag?gicos e pessoas envolvidas com o setor de recursos humanos, utilizando um roteiro baseado nos indicadores. Somente entre os hospitais encontramos diferen?as estatisticamente significavas em rela??o aos escores dos fatores e a incid?ncia de burnout. Al?m disso, observamos tamb?m que ? vi?vel estabelecer a rela??o entre a sa?de organizacional e a s?ndrome de burnout, principal objetivo da pesquisa

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-04-01T19:24:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 WagnerIvanFonsecaDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1988371 bytes, checksum: a07fe40eb2121344eae3a44c3e03b924 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-06T23:16:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 WagnerIvanFonsecaDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1988371 bytes, checksum: a07fe40eb2121344eae3a44c3e03b924 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-06T23:16:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WagnerIvanFonsecaDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1988371 bytes, checksum: a07fe40eb2121344eae3a44c3e03b924 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-09 / As Institui??es de Longa Perman?ncia para Idosos (ILPIs) s?o uma importante alternativa de cuidado em todo mundo, por?m o Brasil ainda n?o disp?e de instrumento v?lido para monitorar a qualidade dessas institui??es. Nos Estados Unidos, utiliza-se o Observable Indicators of Nursing Home Care Quality Instrument (IOQ) o qual avalia a qualidade do cuidado nas ILPIs a partir de 30 indicadores de estrutura (2 dimens?es) e processo (5 dimens?es) relacionados ? dimens?o da qualidade aten??o centrada na pessoa. Objetivou-se neste estudo adaptar transculturalmente o IOQ para avaliar a qualidade do cuidado das ILPIs no contexto brasileiro. Realizou-se a equival?ncia conceitual e de itens para avaliar a pertin?ncia e viabilidade do IOQ ? realidade nacional atrav?s do ?ndice de Validade do Conte?do (IVC) junto a um comit? de especialistas formado por 10 participantes e diretamente envolvidos com o objeto de estudo. Em seguida, cumpriu-se a equival?ncia operacional, idiom?tica e a sem?ntica concomitantemente. Esta constituiu-se em 5 fases: (1) duas tradu??es e (2) respectivas retradu??es; (3) aprecia??o formal referente ao significado referencial e geral; (4) revis?o por um segundo comit? de especialistas; (5) aplica??o do pr?-teste em tr?s ILPIs por pares de diferentes entes sociais: profissionais de sa?de, reguladores da vigil?ncia sanit?ria e potenciais consumidores. Avaliou-se a equival?ncia de mensura??o a partir do teste de alfa de Cronbach para verificar a consist?ncia interna do instrumento. Para mensurar a concord?ncia entre os pares de avaliadores, utilizou-se o ?ndice de Concord?ncia Geral (ICG) e o coeficiente Kappa. Estimou-se o cumprimento pontual e Intervalo de Confian?a 95% dos indicadores, dimens?es e construto total. O IVC apresentou resultados elevados tanto para relev?ncia (95,3%) quanto para viabilidade (94,3%) ao contexto brasileiro. Quanto ao significado referencial, observou-se similaridade variando entre 90-100% para a primeira retradu??o e 70-100% para a segunda. Com rela??o ao significado geral, a vers?o 1 foi melhor avaliada, recebendo classifica??o ?inalterado? em 80% dos itens, enquanto a vers?o 2 apresentou apenas 47%. No pr?-teste, o IOQ mostrou-se compreens?vel e de f?cil aplica??o. Obteve-se um alfa de Cronbach elevado (0,93), ICG satisfat?rio (75%) e concord?ncia substancial atrav?s do coeficiente Kappa (0,65) entre os pares de avaliadores: profissionais de sa?de, reguladores da Subcoordenadoria da Vigil?ncia Sanit?ria (SUVISA) e potenciais consumidores. ? poss?vel assumir a equival?ncia operacional realizada uma vez que se preservou o layout do instrumento original na vers?o brasileira a partir da manuten??o das caracter?sticas no modo de aplica??o, op??es de respostas, n?mero de itens, enunciados e pontua??es. O desempenho das ILPIs obteve m?dia aproximada de 87 pontos, apresentando uma varia??o de 55 a 111, considerando uma escala de 30 a 150. Piores resultados estiveram relacionados ao processo (m?dia=2,85), enquanto a estrutura obteve uma m?dia de 3,75, considerando uma escala de 1 a 5. A menor pontua??o foi alusiva ? dimens?o referente ? presta??o de cuidados (m?dia=2). Identificou-se o IOQ como sendo v?lido e confi?vel no contexto brasileiro. Sugere-se o uso para avaliar e monitorar a qualidade do cuidado nas ILPIs por profissionais de sa?de, reguladores e potenciais consumidores e evidenciar oportunidades de melhoria. / The Nursing Homes are an important alternative care in the world, but Brazil still has no valid instrument to monitor the quality these institutions. In the United States, the Observable Indicators of Nursing Home Care Quality Instrument (OIQ) is used to assess the quality of Nursing Home care using 30 indicators of structure (2 dimensions) and process (5 dimensions) related to quality person-centered care. The present study aimed at cross-culturally adapting the OIQ in order to evaluate the quality of Nursing Home care in Brazil. Conceptual and item equivalence were determined to assess the relevance and viability of OIQ in the Brazilian context, using the Content Validity Index (CVI) and a group of specialists composed of 10 participants directly involved in the object of study. Next, operational, idiomatic and semantic equivalence were carried out concurrently. This consisted of 5 phases: (1) two translations and (2) their respective back translations; (3) formal appraisal of referential and general meaning; (4) review by a second group of specialists; (5) application of the pretest at three Nursing Homes by different social entities: health professionals, sanitary surveillance regulators and potential consumers. Measurement equivalence was evaluated by the Cronbach?s alpha test to verify the internal consistency of the instrument. To measure inter-evaluator agreement, the General Agreement Index (ICG) and Kappa coefficient were used. Timely compliance and 95% Confidence Interval of indicators, dimensions and total construct were estimated. The CVI obtained high results for both relevance (95.3%) and viability (94.3%) in the Brazilian context. With respect to referential meaning, similarity was observed, ranging between 90-100% for the first back translation and 70-100% for the second. In relation to general meaning, version 1 was better, classified as ?unchanged? in 80% of the items, whereas in version 2 it was only 47%. In the pretest, the OIQ was easy to understand and apply. The following outcomes were obtained: a high Cronbach?s alpha (0.93), satisfactory ICG (75%) and substantial agreement between the pairs of evaluators (health professionals, regulators from the Superintendency of Sanitary Surveillance ?SUVISA-, and potential consumers), according to the Kappa coefficient (0.65). It?s possible take the operational equivalence held since it preserved the original layout in the Brazilian version from the maintenance in application mode, response options, number of items, statements and scores. The performance of nursing homes obtained approximate average scores of 87, a variation 55-111 considering a range from 30 to 150 points. The worst outcomes were related to process indicators with a mean of 2.8 per item, while structure was 3.75 on a scale of 1 to 5. The lowest score was obtained for the care dimension (mean 2). The OIQ version was deemed to be a valid and reliable instrument in the Brazilian context. It is recommended that health professionals, regulators and potential consumers adopt it to access and monitor the quality of Nursing Home care and demonstrating opportunities for improvement.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:36:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FelipeNC_TESE_PARCIAL.pdf: 2632377 bytes, checksum: 80e6a393d34e94f57dc2098da879b33d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-29 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Men and women express different preferences for ideal romantic partners. These preferences seem to vary with the level of involvement and commitment expected for the relationship and the perceptions people have about themselves. The current work was developed to expand the findings related to this subject, investigating the market perception of romantic relationships and the effect of context on self-assessment and preferences for romantic partners. For this purpose, 753 undergraduate, Brazilian and American, were enrolled between March 2010 and November 2012 and took part in at least one of the four studies that compose this research, performing the assessment of specific stimulus-subject descriptions. Studies one and two addressed Brazilian and American samples to respectively describe female and male expectations on human mating market. It was observed that individuals from both the genders expect positive assortative mating within couples, that each trait is not evaluated independently, and, in addition to biological predispositions, factors as environmental local constrains and cultural values may also affect mating expectations. The contrasts between the samples showed that Americans valued physical-attractiveness and social-status in describing the same-gender subjects and their expected partners, while Brazilians valued social-skills. Another expectation was also identified for both genders: physically attractive women and men of high-status were expected to be paired to each other. Study three addressed males and females expectations regarding which characteristics are most relevant in ensuring desirable partnerships for same-gender individuals. The results showed that men and women can be grouped together by having similar expectations. However, the group mainly composed of men considered status characteristics as the most important attributes, while the groups mostly composed of women indicated that social skills or physical characteristics as the most important in appealing to a desirable partner. Finally, study four investigated the effect of social comparison on self-perception and mate preferences, revealing that individuals were aware of the attributes valued by the opposite-gender and that self-perception was affected by the attributes of other people. In sum, this work evidenced that romantic relationships can be interpreted as a biological market and that the value of the attributes in the romantic mating marketplace are associated with reproductive relevance of the characteristics. / Homens e mulheres expressam prefer?ncias diferentes para parceiros rom?nticos ideais. Essas prefer?ncias parecem variar com o n?vel de envolvimento e investimento esperado para o relacionamento, e as percep??es que as pessoas t?m sobre elas mesmas. O atual trabalho foi desenvolvido para expandir os achados relacionados a este tema, investigando a percep??o de mercado para relacionamentos rom?nticos e o efeito do contexto na autopercep??o e prefer?ncias por parceiros rom?nticos. Para esse prop?sito, 753 estudantes universit?rios, brasileiros e americanos, foram arrolados entre os meses de mar?o de 2010 a novembro de 2012 e participaram de pelo menos um dos quatro estudos que constitu?ram esta pesquisa, realizando a avalia??o de descri??es espec?ficas de sujeitos-est?mulo. Os estudos um e dois abordaram amostras brasileiras e americanas para respectivamente descrever as expectativas femininas e masculinas quanto ao mercado de relacionamentos rom?nticos humano. Foi observado que indiv?duos de ambos os sexos esperam que os casais possuam tra?os semelhantes, que cada tra?o n?o ? avaliado de forma independente e, al?m das predisposi??es biol?gicas, fatores como as limita??es do ambiente local e valores culturais tamb?m parecem afetar as expectativas rom?nticas. Os contrastes entre as amostras mostrou que os americanos valorizaram a atratividade f?sica e o status social ao descrever sujeitos do mesmo sexo e seus esperados parceiros, enquanto os brasileiros valorizaram habilidades sociais. Outra expectativa tamb?m foi identificada para ambos os sexos: espera-se que mulheres fisicamente atraentes e homens com alto status estejam pareados. O estudo tr?s abordou as expectativas masculinas e femininas sobre quais caracter?sticas s?o as mais relevantes para garantir parceiros desej?veis para indiv?duos do mesmo sexo. Os resultados mostraram que homens e mulheres podem ser agrupados juntos por possuir expectativas similares. Entretanto, o grupo composto por mais homens considerou as caracter?sticas de status como os atributos mais importantes, enquanto os grupos constitu?dos por mais mulheres indicaram que as habilidades sociais ou as caracter?sticas f?sicas como mais importantes para a atra??o de um parceiro desej?vel. Por fim, o estudo quatro investigou o efeito da compara??o social na autopercep??o e nas prefer?ncias rom?nticas, revelando que os indiv?duos estavam cientes dos atributos valorizados pelo sexo oposto e que a autopercep??o foi afetada pelos atributos das outras pessoas. Em suma, este trabalho evidenciou que os relacionamentos rom?nticos podem ser interpretados como um mercado biol?gico e que o valor dos atributos no mercado dos relacionamentos rom?nticos est? associado a relev?ncia reprodutiva das caracter?sticas

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:19:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008 - Wellington Nascimento Silva.pdf: 4363920 bytes, checksum: 6fb7444e3fa857f6df7daa0c7514a0fa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-31 / This study has as an object the management of the social providence. It looks for proceeding to an comparative analysis of the trust and satisfaction level of the Brazilian and Chilean secured about the management of the Social Providence, to show suggestions for the improvement of management model of the Brazilian social providence. It show an study of the providential concepts, their regimes, financial fonts, deposit, distribution and benefit range, to identify vulnerability of effective model s management; it investigates which is the Brazilian and Chilean citizens perspective facing the providential question, inside the ones, question that refer to pension, conceded benefits and tributary charge. The improvement of the gotten sources management for the social providence and their appropriated distribution in front of the social reality and the continue deficits accumulated for the providential Brazilian model force to a reflection about the social providence. The Chilean model is considered for specialists as a model that already counts as successful experience. The understanding of this model s working method could bring benefits to the Brazilian model, influenced for the bigger longevity of the individuals in front of the amplification of life expectative; for the high tributes that the Brazilian society is submitted and the low level of education of the individuals in working activity. From the study it s concluded that investments in education, revision of tribute and payment of the conceded providential benefits, would influence in a better management of the sources and more favorable results to the actual and future Brazilian society, with effect in the individuals pension that effectively contributed for the social providence. / Este estudo tem por objeto a gest?o da previd?ncia social. Busca proceder a uma an?lise comparativa do n?vel de confian?a e satisfa??o de alguns dos segurados brasileiros e chilenos quanto ? gest?o da Previd?ncia Social, para apresentar sugest?es de melhoria ao modelo de gest?o da previd?ncia social brasileira. Apresenta um estudo dos conceitos previdenci?rios, seus regimes, fontes de financiamento, arrecada??o, distribui??o e alcance de benef?cios, para identificar vulnerabilidades da gest?o dos modelos vigentes; investiga qual a perspectiva de alguns dos cidad?os brasileiros e chilenos diante da quest?o previdenci?ria, dentre as quais, quest?es referentes ? aposentadoria, benef?cios concedidos e carga tribut?ria. O aperfei?oamento da gest?o dos recursos arrecadados pela previd?ncia social e a adequada distribui??o dos mesmos diante da realidade social e dos cont?nuos d?ficits acumulados pelo modelo previdenci?rio brasileiro for?am uma reflex?o sobre a previd?ncia social. O modelo chileno ? considerado por especialistas como um modelo que j? conta como uma experi?ncia de sucesso. O entendimento do funcionamento deste modelo pode trazer benef?cios ao modelo brasileiro, influenciado pela maior longevidade dos indiv?duos diante do aumento da expectativa de vida; pela excessiva carga tribut?ria a que se submete a sociedade brasileira e pelo baixo n?vel de escolaridade dos indiv?duos em atividade laboral. Do estudo conclui-se que investimentos na educa??o, revis?o da carga tribut?ria e revis?o do pagamento dos benef?cios previdenci?rios concedidos, influenciariam numa melhor gest?o dos recursos e resultados mais favor?veis ? sociedade brasileira contempor?nea e futura, com efeitos sobre a aposentadoria dos indiv?duos que efetivamente contribuem para a previd?ncia social.