2012 m. rugsėjo, spalio ir lapkričio mėnesiais buvo atlikta trijų Kauno m. vidurinių mokyklų 6, 7, 8, 9 ir 10 klasių moksleivių anoniminė anketinė apklausa, kurios metu buvo apklausti 446 moksleiviai (230 mergaičių ir 216 berniukų). Klausimynas buvo sudarytas iš klausimų, susijusių su patiriamu priekabiavimu mokykloje, taip pat tyrėme ar moksleiviai turi sveikatos nusiskundimų: galvos skausmą, skrandžio ir pilvo skausmą, liūdesį, nerimą, blogą nuotaiką, nemigą, nervinę įtampą ir t.t. Moksleivių psichologinei būsenai įvertinti buvo įtraukta jau aprobuota A. Antanovsky vidinės darnos sutrumpinta 13 teiginių skalės versija. Potrauminio streso simptomai buvo vertinami Įvykio poveikio skale. Taip pat tyrėme moksleivių suvartojamų, kai kurių maisto produktų dažnį, buvome įtraukę tokius maisto produktus: alkoholiniai, energetiniai ir saldūs gazuoti gėrimai, bulvių traškučiai, saldainiai, šokoladai, picos, mėsainiai, šaldyti pusfabrikačiai, švieži vaisiai ir daržovės, košės, natūralios vaisių sultys, mėsa, žuvis ir t.t. Statistinė duomenų analizė atlikta naudojant kompiuterinį SPSS 15.0 for Windows versijos statistinį duomenų analizės paketą ir Microsoft Office Excel. / In 2012. September, October and November have been carried out an anonymous questionnaire in three high school between 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10th grade student; there was questioned 446 students (230 girls and 216 boys). The questionnaire consisted of questions related to school bullying also investigated whether students have health complaints: headaches, stomach and abdominal pain, sadness, anxiety, low mood, insomnia, nervous tension, etc. To evaluate psychological state of pupils was used an approved A. Antonovsky Sense of Coherence condensed statements 13 scale version. Post-traumatic stress symptoms were rated by using Event scale. Also it was investigated frequency of students' usage of some food; there were added these foods: alcohol, energy and sweet fizzy drinks, crisps, sweets, chocolates, pizzas, burgers, frozen semi-finished goods, fresh fruits and vegetables, cereals, natural fruit juices meat, fish, etc. Statistical analysis was performed by using a computer SPSS for Windows version 15.0 statistical package and Microsoft Office Excel.

Maisto sauga vienodai svarbi visoms institucijoms, susijusioms su žaliavų ir maisto produktų gamyba, pardavimu, apdorojimu bei kitokiu tvarkymu. Su maistu susijęs verslas turi būtų vykdomas pagal tinkamą maisto saugos valdymo programą, kuri sudaroma atsižvelgiant, pirmiausia, į verslo vaidmenį maisto grandinėje. Laikotarpiu nuo 2001 iki 2011 m. vidutiniškai kasmet bendras skundų skaičius padidėdavo 142 skundais arba 7,54 proc. per metus, t.y. 2001 metais buvo pateikti 1328 skundai, o 2011 metais - 2748 skundai. / Food safety is equally important for all bodies concerned with raw materials and food production, marketing, processing and other processing. For food-related business should be conducted in accordance with proper food safety management program which shall be based, in particular, the role of business in the food chain. In the period from 2001 to 2011 the average annual increases in the total number of complaints received was 142 complaints, or 7.54 percent per year, 2001 year have been made 1328 complaints and in 2011 - 2748 complaints.

Darbo tikslas - įvertinti Kauno technologijos universiteto informatikos studentų darbo kompiuteriu sąsajas su sveikata Darbo uždaviniai 1. Aprašyti pagrindinius studentų darbo kompiuteriu rodiklius 2. Įvertinti studentų sveikatos nusiskundimų ir darbo kompiuteriu sąsajas Darbo metodika. Tyrimo objektas – KTU informatikos fakulteto studentai (bakalauro studijos). Darbo kompiuteriu ir sveikatos sąsajos buvo tiriamos atliekant anoniminę anketinę apklausą. Tyrimas buvo vykdomas KTU elektronikos rūmų patalpose, paskaitų, seminarų bei pertraukų metu. Surinktos 272 respondentų užpildytos anketos (atitiko imties dydį). Duomenys buvo apdorojami SPSS 21.0 programa. Analizės metu buvo lyginami vidurkiai, skaičiuojami koreliacijos koeficientai ir galimybių santykiai. Rezultatai. Daugiausiai laiko prie kompiuterio studentai praleidžia laisvalaikio tikslais savaitgalį, o mažiausiai – taip pat savaitgalį, tačiau mokymosi tikslais. Vaikinų ir žemesnio kurso studentų grupės nurodė didesnę laisvalaikio trukmę. Laisvalaikiu studentai dažniausiai žiūri filmus (89,3 proc.), o mokymosi metu dirba programomis (97,1 proc.). Moterys dažniau lankosi pokalbių svetainėse, o vyrai ir žemesnio kurso studentai žaidžia žaidimus. Dauguma studentų laisvalaikio metu sėdi prie stalo. Šią pozą pasirinko didesnė vyrų dalis, o sėdėjimą ant kito baldo – didesnė dalis moterų. Šio tyrimo metu nustatyta, kad 66,5 proc. respondentų dirbdami kompiuteriu nurodė jaučiantys regos, 64 proc. – skeleto - raumenų, 9,2 proc... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The aim of the research – to evaluate the peculiarities of informatics students working on the computer and its relationship to the health of Kaunas University of Technology. To achieve this aim the following objectives have been raised 1. To describe students’ working on the computer main indicators. 2. To assess students’ health complaints and computer interfaces. Methods of the present research. The subject of investigation is the students of the department of informatics of KTU (bachelor studies). Computer and health interfaces have been investigated by anonymous questionnaire survey. The study was carried out in the premises of Electronics House of KTU during lectures, seminars and breaks. There were taken 272 filled questionnaires (it matched the sample size). The taken data were processed by SPSS 21.0 program. In the present investigation there were compared the averages, calculated the coefficients of correlation and the ratios of odds. The results. The majority of time students spend at the weekend for their leisure at the computer, but at least – as well as the weekend but for the learning purposes. The groups of boys and lower course students had shown a higher proportion of leisure time. Most frequently students watch films (89,3 percent) at their leisure time while learning they use various programs (97,1 percent). Women are visiting online chat rooms and men and lower course students are playing games. The most of students are sitting to the table on their... [to full text]

Introduction: Studies show that women living in Sweden treated for coeliac disease have lower subjective health than other women. After showing signs of remission, adults who have coeliac disease and follow a gluten-free diet, are expected to handle the treatment without any further planned follow-up by health care. Aim: The overall aim of this thesis was to study aspects of living with coeliac disease in adults in the years beyond the diagnosis. Methods: Quantitative methods were used in Studies I, II and III. A qualitative content analysis was performed in Study IV. Results: The results show that women with coeliac disease have a lower level of well-being than men with coeliac disease. The women who have coeliac disease reported a high rate of gastrointestinal symptoms, although they followed a gluten-free diet, and they visited health care services more frequently than women who did not have coeliac disease. A low rate of gastrointestinal symptoms, a positive self-image and few comorbidity emerged as factors that positively affected well-being. Worries also seemed to be a companion of women diagnosed with coeliac disease in adulthood, typically evident when socializing with others. Conclusion: This thesis may provide evidence questioning the validity of declaring all women with coeliac disease showing a normalized intestinal mucosa to be in remission, and thus leaving them to self-management. Clinical implications: Health care professionals need to be aware of that the transition to a gluten-free life may vary for individuals. It does not seem enough to follow a gluten-free diet to reach a state of good well-being for all women. A major task for health care providers is therefore to support women with CD in reaching better subjective treatment outcomes. The results may also contribute to that health care system develops routines in order to optimise the care and treatment of these patients.

The Crimes Act 1961 and the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 provide that a person accused of a criminal offence in New Zealand has the right to be represented at trial by counsel. The purpose of representation by counsel is to protect the accused�s interests; ensure that the accused is able to present their defence to the Court; ensure that the accused receives a fair trial; and ensure that the accused is not the subject of a miscarriage of justice. It is implicit that criminal defence counsel must be competent if they are to be effective advocates on behalf of their clients. If counsel is not competent, there is a risk that counsel�s acts or omissions may cause or contribute to a miscarriage of justice. The Crimes Act 1961 allows an accused to appeal against their conviction on the basis that they have been the subject of a miscarriage of justice through the conduct of their counsel. The thesis analyses the Supreme Court decision of R v Sungsuwan that sets out the test that an appellate court must consider when deciding to allow an appeal based on the conduct of counsel. The thesis examines 239 Court of Appeal decisions between 1996 and 2007 that have considered appeals from jury trials where at least one of the grounds of appeal was that defence counsel caused or contributed to a miscarriage of justice. The thesis notes the increasing trend to use "conduct of counsel" as a ground of appeal. In 1996 there were 4 appeals; in 2006 there were 43 such appeals and in 2007 there were 29 appeals. During the period under review the Court of Appeal allowed the appeal and specifically held that counsel�s conduct, either alone or in combination with other grounds, caused or contributed to a miscarriage of justice in 41 cases. The thesis analyses the common complaints made by an accused against trial counsel and the common areas where the Court of Appeal upheld complaints against counsel. The thesis takes into account the Lawyers and Conveyancers Act 2006 and the Lawyers and Conveyancers (Lawyer: Conduct and Client Care) Rules 2008 that came into existence on 1 August 2008. The new legislation places particular emphasis on the obligations of counsel to uphold the rule of law and to facilitate the administration of justice in New Zealand. Counsel also has an obligation to protect the interests of their clients. The thesis concludes that the plethora of cases coming before the Court of Appeal, and the number of appeals allowed by the Court, demonstrate defence counsel do not always protect the interests of their clients and can cause or contribute to a miscarriage of justice. The thesis makes a number of recommendations that may reduce the risk of both an accused appealing on the basis on the conduct of counsel and an appeal being allowed on the basis of the conduct of counsel. In particular, it is suggested that there should be greater degree of co-operation between the New Zealand Law Society and the Legal Services Agency to ensure the maintenance of high standards among criminal defence lawyers.

Bibliography: leaves 463-496. / ix, 497 leaves ; 30 cm. / Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library. / This thesis explores the dimensions of the actions of consumers, governments and service providers influential in contributing to the climate of reform in the health care area in Australia and the subsequent developments. There are clearly defined consumer models of complaints-handling for the health area, ascertainable from examination of the broader context of the development of the consumer movement and consumer organisations ; and specifically drawing on the common elements from the contribution of the consumer movement in health. A consumer model for complaints-handling at the local level is proposed. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Community Medicine, 1997?

The exercise of autonomy and self-regulation is seen in the literature as one of the basic criteria of professionalism. Since in modern states Medicine has generally been the occupational grouping which has most completely attained that status, it is seen as the model or archetype of professionalism. This study focuses on just one aspect of medical autonomy, that relating to the right of medical professionals to be accountable only to their fellow professionals as far as the maintenance of practice standards are concerned. In this thesis, the theory underlying this system of "peer review" is examined and then its application during the course of the 20th century is traced in one particular jurisdiction, that of the State of New South Wales in Australia. The reason for the focus on NSW is that in this jurisdiction, medical autonomy existed and was exercised in a particularly pure and powerful form after it was instituted in 1900. However, it was also in NSW that for the first time anywhere in the world, an institutional challenge to medical disciplinary autonomy emerged with the establishment in 1984 of the "Complaints Unit" of the Department for Health. The thesis of this study is that as a result of this development, which within a comparatively short space of time led to the emergence of a system of "co-regulation" of medical discipline, medical disciplinary autonomy and peer review had within a decade, been so severely challenged as to be almost extinct in this State. In the light of theoretical frameworks provided by Weber, Habermas and the American scholar Robert Alford, the study examines the long drawn out struggle to institute medical autonomy in NSW in the 19th century, its entrenchment by subsequent legislation over the next eight decades and the "counter-attack" staged by the emergent forces of consumerism, supported by the forces of the ideology of "Public Interest Law" in the last two decades of the century. The study concludes with a discussion of the implications for definitions of professionalism which might result from the loss by Medicine in NSW, of its right to exclusive control of medical discipline and the consequent disappearance of medical peer review.

Thesis (DPsych (Health Psychology)) - Faculty of Life and Social Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, 2007. / Submitted as a requirement for the degree of Professional Doctorate in Health Psychology, Faculty of Life and Social Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology - 2007. Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (p. 189-210).

Univ., Diss u.d.T.: Münch, Henning: Der Schutz des Einzelnen vor Presseveröffentlichungen durch den Deutschen Presserat und die britische Press Complaints Commission--Konstanz, 2001.

Thesis (M.P.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 119-125).