Teisės aktų leidyba, nuteistųjų darbo istorinė raida, valstybės finansavimas bei Teismų sprendimai sudaro vieną bendrą grandinę nežinomųjų, kurie apsprendžia visas nuteistojo gyvenimo sferas išskyrus vidinius įsitikinimus. Tuo tarpu efektyviai veikianti bausmių vykdymo sistema turi sugrąžinti visuomenei žmogų, kuris savo gyvenimo tikslų siektų teisėtomis priemonėmis ir būdais. JAV, buvo viena iš pirmųjų valstybių, kuri nuteistuosius įdarbino, tokiu būdu net tik sukurdama naują pramonės šaką, bet ir naują kalėjimų pajamų šaltinį. Kaliniai galėjo būti išnuomojami, kaip įrankiai tam tikram darbui atlikti. Todėl, atsižvelgiant į tai, kad darbas buvo priverstinis, bent jau 18-19 amžiuje, tai galima drąsiai teigti, jog nuteistieji turėjo prievolę dirbti. Ši prievolė vėliau vadinta katorga. 2002 metai įsigaliojo LR Bausmių vykdymo kodeksas, kuris sureguliavo bausmių vykdymą bei pakeitė iki tol galiojusius Sovietmečio teisės aktus. Naujasis teisės aktas numatė, kokiais būdais ir priemonėmis nuteistieji yra įtraukiami į darbą. Pareiga nuteistiesiems dirbti neprieštarauja ir tarptautiniams įsipareigojimams. Kaip antai 1950 m. Europos žmogaus teisių ir pagrindinių laisvių apsaugos konvencijos 4-ojo str. 3d. nes priverčiamuoju ar privalomuoju darbu nelaikoma joks darbas, kurį reikalaujamas atlikti kai asmuo yra įkalintas. Tačiau įkalinimo įstaiga turi atsižvelgti į turimų darbų pasiūlą, tinkamą profesinę atranką bei įstaigos tvarkos ir drausmės reikalavimus. Bet tuo pat metu užtikrinti... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Legislative, historical evolution of the labor of convicts, state funding, and judicial decisions consist of a single chain of unknowns, that are determined by the offender of all areas of life other than the interior beliefs. Meanwhile, an efficient penal system has returned to the public men who reach their life goals by legal means and methods. United States of America was one of the first countries in which convicts were employed, not only by creating a new industry, but also a new source of revenue for the prison. Prisoners could be rented out as a tool for a particular job. Therefore, the fact that the work has been forced, at least the age of 18-19's, it could be said that prisoners have an obligation to work. This obligation renamed the drudgery. In the year 2002 the Penal Code of Lithuanian Republic came into effect, which regulated the executions, and replaced the previous Soviet legislation. The new act provided ways and means to included prisoners in the work. The obligation for convicts to work is in compliance with the international obligations. In 1950's European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of the 4th art. 3p. any work which is required to be done when a person is in custody shall not be considered as forced or compulsory labor. However, the detention facility must take into account the available labor supply, and the selection of appropriate professional bodies and procedures for discipline. But at the same time ensuring that prisoners... [to full text]

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Written in memory of the first women convicts transported to Botany Bay, this unthinkable history, a concept posed by the historian, Paul Carter, is an experiment in extending the boundaries of academic remembering, so that the complex lives of those resilient women might be given recognition. Researching the women??s lives required an ethnographic method, or ??spatialized?? history, based on original archival research, together with research of rituals, art, literature, newspapers and music; and, importantly, the laws which circumscribed their behaviour. A research focus was thus the administration of criminal codes and the character of prominent judges, including the significance of the Recorder of London. Theories of history based on the work of philosophers such as Heidegger, Deleuze, Guattari, Derrida, Foucault and the ethical philosopher, Wyschogrod, with her feminist perspective, have influenced narrative themes and tropes. This experimental hybridization of historical methods and the poetics of fiction might be classified as ficto-critical historiography, where ficto-critical functions as an epithet, not a polarity, as is the case with ficto-historiography and the coinage, faction. As a meditation on the ??maybe?? of historiography, the experiment enters the debates about the relationship between history and fiction and the significance of remembering. The incompleteness of records, their silences and partialities, the forensic reading required to contextualize them, the perspective from which the narrative is told, together with the metaphorical levels of all writing, are explicitly acknowledged. Fundamental to that acknowledgement is the narrative trope of simulacra. The narrative figures are thus copies without originals; they are an acknowledgement of the absence which haunts memories, while avoiding scepticism or relativity. The semi-omniscient, intrusive voice of the narrator, the dialogic placement of other ??voices??, variously contrary, affirmative, informative or philosophical; together with the acknowledged artifice of narrative dramatizations in which the figures are assembled from multiple sources, are important elements in the grammar of this transgressive act of remembering with its footnotes and phantoms.

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Erlangen.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2005. / Title from first page of PDF file (viewed March 1, 2006). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 540-570).

Nuteistų asmenų resocializacija – viena iš diskutuotinų mūsų šalies problemų. Lietuva pagal nuteistų asmenų statistinius rodiklius tarptautinėse suvestinėse užima vieną iš pirmų pozicijų (Kiškis, 2006). Kriminogeninės statistikos duomenimis, nuo 2004 m. palaipsniui mažėja nuteisiamų asmenų skaičius. Tačiau, kaip teigia G.Sakalauskas (2006), sumažėjęs nuteistų asmenų skaičius palyginti su kitomis Vidurio Europos valstybėmis, išlieka pakankamai didelis. Pastaruoju metu mokslinėje edukologinėje literatūroje diskutuojama apie resocializacijos fenomeną (Merkys, Ruškus, Juodraitis, 2002; Kvieskienė, 2005). Pravartu atsižvelgti į Kanados, Skandinavijos ir kt. šalių pažangią konkrečios srities patirtį, kuri palengvintų nuteistų asmenų resocializacijos ir prevencijos procesą. Griežtesnėms bausmių normoms pristatoma lygiagreti laisvės atėmimo bausmių reabilitacijos alternatyva – socialinė reabilitacija arba resocializacija, kaip visateisio piliečio ugdymas, reikalinga nuteisto asmens maksimaliam funkcionavimui, naudingumui, vertingumui tiek sau pačiam, tiek šeimai, tiek ir visuomenei.Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybės patvirtintoje Nuteistųjų ir asmenų, paleistų iš laisvės atėmimo vietų, socialinės adaptacijos 2004–2007 metų programoje (Žin., 2004, Nr. 23-709), numatyta iki 2008 metų pradžios nuosekliai ir kompleksiškai įgyvendinant nuteistųjų ir asmenų, paleistų iš laisvės atėmimo vietų, resocializacijos politiką ir laikantis tęstinumo principo, mažinti nusikaltimų ir jų pasikartojimo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Social integration of the convicts and people discharged from the institutions of imprisonment is one of the negotiable issues in our country. Re-socialization phenomenon has been widely discussed in recent scientific educology references following the advanced experience of such countries as Canada, Scandinavia etc. This experience would make the convicts’ reintegration process easier and it would prevent criminality, especially the repeated one. According to European experience, the more convicts there are in the society, the higher the level of criminality is: the spread of psychosocial vices starts in the society and in the course of time it is more difficult to control it. Existing re-socialization system of the convicts and people discharged from the institutions of imprisonment in Lithuania is not adequate. The aim of the work is to reveal the convicts’ re-socialization expectations. The task is: 1) to provide legal, psychological, pedagogical aspects of the convicts concept; 2) to describe the re-socialization state of the convicts with reference to scientific and empirical research data; 3) to reveal the convicts’ educational needs. The survey objective is the convicts’ re-socialization expectations. Survey results from the European Communities initiative Equal program implementation project "Crossroad: Coalition for Strengthening Equal Possibilities in the Labour Market" have been used in this article. The target group of the survey is 113 convicts... [to full text]

Konfliktų kilmė, priežastys, reikšmė nuteistiesiems ir įkalinimo įstaigoje dirbantiems asmenims. Jų sprendimo būdai. / This master‘s work analyses the problem of conflicts in imprisonment institutions. It reveals the nature of conflicts, the reasons causing conflicts, the approach to the conflicts of convicted ones and persons working in imprisonment institutions.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Northern Illinois University, 1977. / Includes bibliographical references (p. [267]-278).

Thesis (doctoral)--University of Würzburg, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 182-204).

The subject-matter of this study is a descriptive account of the prison forestry camp programme which was operative in the Kettle River district in British Columbia during the years 1951 to 1953. Perspective is given by examination of the origin and progress of the use of prison labour in general, and of prison labour projects in contemporary forestry camps. The British Columbia project is evaluated with particular emphasis on the programme as part of a rehabilitation process. The methods used in arriving at the conclusions found in the study have been those of comparison and analysis, by reference to (a) administration; (b) selection of inmates; (c) types of inmate, and (d) components of the programme. The positive and negative aspects of the programme have been evaluated as far as possible. The benefits which may be derived by inmates assigned to these camps include (a) improvement in physical and mental health from outdoor work and living, (b) experience in the camps which more closely resembles that of normal society. These help terminate a prisoner's sentence with a more acceptable re-introduction to community life. On the other hand, it is evident that there are many problems which can impede the operation of a programme of this nature, including a divided administration, untrained personnel and inadequate facilities and finances. The study suggests that these difficulties are not insurmountable, and recommendations are made which would further the success and value of such programmes. / Arts, Faculty of / Social Work, School of / Graduate