Na primeira parte desta tese nós estudamos os operadores de convolução Tµ que são tauberianos agindo nas álgebras de grupo L1(G), onde G é um grupo abeliano localmente compacto e µ é uma medida de Borel complexa sobre G. Nós mostramos que esses operadores são invertíveis se o grupo G não é compacto e que eles são de Fredholm quando têm imagem fechada e G é compacto. Além disso, se G é compacto nós provamos que Tµ é de Fredholm se a parte singular contínua de µ respeito à medida de Haar de G é zero. Na segunda parte nós estudamos os operadores de convolução Tµ que são cotauberianos em L1(G). Nós mostramos que esses operadores são tauberianos e são de Fredholm (de índice zero). Além disso, mostramos que Tµ é tauberiano se, e somente se, sua extensão natural à álgebra de medidas M(G) é tauberiano. Mostramos alguns resultados obtidos por dualidade de espaços de Banach para os operadores de convolução tauberianos e cotauberianos agindo sobre C0(G), o espaço de Banach das funções complexas que se anulam no infinito, e L&#8734(G), o espaço de Banach das funções mensuráveis essencialmente limitadas. Finalmente estendemos alguns dos resultados obtidos para álgebras de Banach que possuem uma identidade aproximada limitada. / In the first part of this thesis we study the convolution operators Tµwhich are tauberian as operators acting on the group algebras L1(G), where G is a locally compact abelian group and µ is a complex Borel measure on G. We show that these operators are invertible when G is non-compact, and that they are Fredholm when they have closed range and G is compact. Moreover, if G is compact, we prove that Tµ is Fredholm when the singular continuous part of µ with respect to the Haar measure on G is zero. In the second part we study the convolution operators Tµ which are cotauberian as operators acting on L1(G). We show that these operators are tauberian and Fredholm of index zero. Moreover, we show that Tµ is tauberian as an operator on L1(G) if and only if so is its natural extension to the algebra of measures M(G). We show some results, obtained by duality, about tauberian and cotauberian convolution operators on the Banach spaces L&#8734(G) of equivalence classes of essentially bounded mesurable functions on Gand C0(G) of complex valued continuous functions on Gwhich vanish at infinity. Finally, we extend some results obtained to Banach algebras with a bounded identity approximate.

Na primeira parte desta tese nós estudamos os operadores de convolução Tµ que são tauberianos agindo nas álgebras de grupo L1(G), onde G é um grupo abeliano localmente compacto e µ é uma medida de Borel complexa sobre G. Nós mostramos que esses operadores são invertíveis se o grupo G não é compacto e que eles são de Fredholm quando têm imagem fechada e G é compacto. Além disso, se G é compacto nós provamos que Tµ é de Fredholm se a parte singular contínua de µ respeito à medida de Haar de G é zero. Na segunda parte nós estudamos os operadores de convolução Tµ que são cotauberianos em L1(G). Nós mostramos que esses operadores são tauberianos e são de Fredholm (de índice zero). Além disso, mostramos que Tµ é tauberiano se, e somente se, sua extensão natural à álgebra de medidas M(G) é tauberiano. Mostramos alguns resultados obtidos por dualidade de espaços de Banach para os operadores de convolução tauberianos e cotauberianos agindo sobre C0(G), o espaço de Banach das funções complexas que se anulam no infinito, e L&#8734(G), o espaço de Banach das funções mensuráveis essencialmente limitadas. Finalmente estendemos alguns dos resultados obtidos para álgebras de Banach que possuem uma identidade aproximada limitada. / In the first part of this thesis we study the convolution operators Tµwhich are tauberian as operators acting on the group algebras L1(G), where G is a locally compact abelian group and µ is a complex Borel measure on G. We show that these operators are invertible when G is non-compact, and that they are Fredholm when they have closed range and G is compact. Moreover, if G is compact, we prove that Tµ is Fredholm when the singular continuous part of µ with respect to the Haar measure on G is zero. In the second part we study the convolution operators Tµ which are cotauberian as operators acting on L1(G). We show that these operators are tauberian and Fredholm of index zero. Moreover, we show that Tµ is tauberian as an operator on L1(G) if and only if so is its natural extension to the algebra of measures M(G). We show some results, obtained by duality, about tauberian and cotauberian convolution operators on the Banach spaces L&#8734(G) of equivalence classes of essentially bounded mesurable functions on Gand C0(G) of complex valued continuous functions on Gwhich vanish at infinity. Finally, we extend some results obtained to Banach algebras with a bounded identity approximate.

Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit Faltungsoperatoren auf Kegeln, die in Lebesgueräumen L^p(R^2) (1<p<\infty) von Funktionen auf der Ebene wirken. Es werden asymptotische Spektraleigenschaften der zugehörigen Finite Sections studiert. Im Falle p=2 (Hilbertraum) wird das Invertierbarkeitsproblem von Operatoren vom Faltungstyp auf Kegeln mit Hilfe der Methode der Standard-Modell-Algebren untersucht.

Orientador: Jorge Tulio Mujica Ascui / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matematica, Estatistica e Computação Cientifica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T04:40:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jatoba_AriosvaldoMarques_D.pdf: 617454 bytes, checksum: b1f5fca80565a5a0f7b273ed5238b6ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Neste trabalho introduzimos e estudamos os espaços das funções inteiras ?-holomorfas de tipo limitado. Em particular obtemos resultados de dualidade via a transformada de Borel e provamos resultados de existência e aproximação para equações de convolução. Os resultados provados generalizam resultados anteriores deste tipo devido a C. Gupta [21], M. Matos [28] e X. Mujica [32]. Nós estudamos as relações entre o espaço Hb(E; F) das funções inteiras de tipo limitado, o espaço HNb(E; F) das funções inteiras nucleares de tipo limitado, o espaço HPIb(E; F) das funções inteiras Pietsch-integrais de tipo limitado, e o espaço HGIb (E; F) das funções inteiras Grothendieck-integrais de tipo limitado. Estendemos para o caso de funções inteiras resultados de R. Alencar [2] e R. Cilia e J. Gutierrez [10] no caso de polinômios homogêneos. / Abstract: In this work we introduce and study functions of ?-holomorphy type of bounded type. In particular we obtain a duality result via the Borel transform and we prove existence and approximation results for convolution equations. The results we prove generalize previous results of this type due to C. Gupta [21], M. Matos [28] and X. Mujica [32]. We study the relationships among the space Hb(E; F) of entire mappings of bounded type, the space HNb(E; F) of entire mappings of nuclear bounded type, the space HPIb(E; F) of entire mappings of Pietsch integral bounded type, and the space HGIb(E; F) of entire mappings of Grothendieck integral bounded type. We extend to the case of entire mappings several results due to R. Alencar [2] and R. Cilia and J. Gutiérrez [10] in the case of homogeneous polynomials. / Doutorado / Analise Funcional / Doutor em Matemática

Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit Faltungsoperatoren auf Kegeln, die in Lebesgueräumen L^p(R^2) (1<p<\infty) von Funktionen auf der Ebene wirken. Es werden asymptotische Spektraleigenschaften der zugehörigen Finite Sections studiert. Im Falle p=2 (Hilbertraum) wird das Invertierbarkeitsproblem von Operatoren vom Faltungstyp auf Kegeln mit Hilfe der Methode der Standard-Modell-Algebren untersucht.

This work is concerned with the applicability of several approximation methods (finite section method, Galerkin and collocation methods with maximum defect splines for uniform and non uniform meshes) to operators belonging to the closed subalgebra generated by operators of multiplication bz piecewise continuous functions and convolution operators also with piecewise continuous generating function.

This work is concerned with the applicability of several approximation methods (finite section method, Galerkin and collocation methods with maximum defect splines for uniform and non uniform meshes) to operators belonging to the closed subalgebra generated by operators of multiplication bz piecewise continuous functions and convolution operators also with piecewise continuous generating function.

Cette thèse étudie quelques problèmes d’analyse harmonique sur les groupes quantiques compacts. Elle consiste en trois parties. La première partie présente la théorie Lp élémentaire des transformées de Fourier, les convolutions et les multiplicateurs sur les groupes quantiques compacts, y compris la théorie de Hausdorff-Young et les inégalités de Young.Dans la seconde partie, nous caractérisons les opérateurs de convolution positifs sur un groupe quantique fini qui envoient Lp dans L2, et donnons aussi quelques constructions sur les groupes quantiques compacts infinis. La méthode pour étudier les états non-dégénérés fournit une formule générale pour calculer les états idempotents associés aux images deHopf, qui généralise un travail de Banica, Franz et Skalski. La troisième partie est consacrée à l’étude des ensembles de Sidon, des ensembles _(p) et des notions associées pour les groupes quantiques compacts. Nous établissons différentes caractérisations des ensembles de Sidon, et en particulier nous démontrons que tout ensemble de Sidon est un ensemble de Sidon fort au sens de Picardello. Nous donnons quelques liens entre les ensembles de Sidon, les ensembles _(p) et les lacunarités pour les multiplicateurs de Fourier sur Lp, généralisant un travail de Blendek et Michali˘cek. Nous démontrons aussi l’existence des ensembles de type _(p) pour les systèmes orthogonaux dans les espaces Lp non commutatifs, et déduisons les propriétés correspondantes pour les groupes quantiques compacts. Nous considérons aussi les ensembles de Sidon centraux, et nous prouvons que les groupes quantiques compacts ayant les mêmes règles de fusion et les mêmes fonctions de dimension ont des ensemble de Sidon centraux identiques. Quelques exemples sont aussi étudiés dans cette thèse. Les travaux présentés dans cette thèse se basent sur deux articles de l’auteur. Le premier s’intitule “Lp-improving convolution operators on finite quantum groups” et a été accepté pour publication dans Indiana University Mathematics Journal, et le deuxième est un travail intitulé “Lacunary Fourier series for compact quantum groups” et a été publié en ligne dans Communications in Mathematical Physics. / This thesis studies some problems in the theory of harmonic analysis on compact quantum groups. It consists of three parts. The first part presents some elementary Lp theory of Fourier transforms, convolutions and multipliers on compact quantum groups, including the Hausdorff-Young theory and Young’s inequalities. In the second part, we characterize positive convolution operators on a finite quantum group G which are Lp-improving, and also give some constructions on infinite compact quantum groups. The methods for ondegeneratestates yield a general formula for computing idempotent states associated to Hopf images, which generalizes earlier work of Banica, Franz and Skalski. The third part is devoted to the study of Sidon sets, _(p)-sets and some related notions for compact quantum groups. We establish several different characterizations of Sidon sets, and in particular prove that any Sidon set in a discrete group is a strong Sidon set in the sense of Picardello. We give several relations between Sidon sets, _(p)-sets and lacunarities for Lp-Fourier multipliers, generalizing a previous work by Blendek and Michali˘cek. We also prove the existence of _(p)-sets for orthogonal systems in noncommutative Lp-spaces, and deduce the corresponding properties for compact quantum groups. Central Sidon sets are also discussed, and it turns out that the compact quantum groups with the same fusion rules and the same dimension functions have identical central Sidon sets. Several examples are also included. The thesis is principally based on two works by the author, entitled “Lp-improvingconvolution operators on finite quantum groups” and “Lacunary Fourier series for compact quantum groups”, which have been accepted for publication in Indiana University Mathematics Journal and Communications in Mathematical Physics respectively.