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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
81

Tradice a venkov v české meziválečné literatuře / Tradition and Country in the Czech interwar literature

Holeček, Lukáš January 2015 (has links)
The submitted thesis focuses on traditionalist conceptions in the Czech interwar literature. In the First Chapter were considered some literary theories, mainly distinctions between continuity and discontinuity in literary history (modernism and anti-modernism). Author consider tradition in the dialogue with the hermeneutic theories (mainly Hans-Georg Gadamer, Paul Ricoeur and New Historicism) regarding tradition as a problem of historical meaning opposite sociological conception of tradition. Tradition suggests interdependence of anti-modern and modern art. The Second Chapter focuses on the polemic about tradition around 1928. Polemics about tradition related with discussions about philosophical sense of the Czech history, revision state and national traditions and also with the traditional character of literature. Further chapter consider tradition in the context of rural literature (ruralismus) and rural novel published in rural library Hlasy země (conception and varieties of time in novels - progress, ancestral continuity, eternity). In this contemporary negotiations over rural themes had an important role regional literature (regionalismus) as a specific variant of the rural novels. On the basis of theoretical disputes and reviews of reception of the French regionalism (Giono, Ramuz, Pourrat)...
82

Návrh vesnického rodinného domu pro středočeskou oblast. Rozsah projektové dokumentace ? pro ohlášení stavby. / Project of a family country-house for the Middle Czech region. The range of the project documentation-with the aim of the declaration of the construction.

KUBÁT, David January 2012 (has links)
The thesis focused on the project of house in three sizes, typical countryside, in the village Struhařov near Benešov. The content of the thesis is a literal research, in which I discuss the problém of projects for new houses, of building family houses at the end of 20th century, of the reconstruction of the buildingproces of the construction of the family house. The aim of the thesis is the elaboration of the selected tyoe of the family house till the declaration of the simple construction according to the law 499/2006Sb. The selected type must meet the architectural demands first of all, so thatit does not bother the overal look of the countryside, at the same time it must alsomeet the demands of modern architecture. At the end of the thesis there is an evaluation of the choise of the type of thefamily house, of the used materials and technologies.
83

Posouzení analýzy krajinného rázu ve dvou územích s rozdílnou ochranou přírody a krajiny / Assessment of analysis of the country character in two areas with different protection of the nature and countryside

TRČKOVÁ, Naděžda January 2012 (has links)
The work concerns with preventive form of assessment of the country character. The assessment includes two areas of interest with different protection of the nature and countryside. Actually we speak about cadastral area of Kaproun and Vícemil. Cadastral area Kaproun is part of Czech Canada natural park and is proclaimed small especially protected area. In cadastral area Vícemil the countryside has quite agricultural character, Essential part of the land is arable. Practical part of the work includes analysis of the country character of these areas of interest. During the analysis an identification of country character features was made. Within actual features their significance, utterance and value were set out. Measure of preservation and esthetic value of the country character followed. On the base of the analysis differences within particular areas we assessed and actual suggestions of increase the value of country character were set out.
84

A luta da terra nas literaturas portuguesa e brasileira: a linha marcada no chão que une José Saramago e Euclides da Cunha / The struggle for land in the Portuguese and in the Brazilian literatures: the ground line that connects José Saramago and Euclides da Cunha

Luciana de Oliveira Mangueira 28 March 2014 (has links)
Dois romances escritos em países e em contextos históricos distintos aparecem como um retrato da situação do campo através do tempo em Brasil e Portugal. O processo de união dos homens em torno de um motivo comum, a oportunidade de sobrevivência na terra através da garantia do trabalho, se transforma na luta desses contra a alienação e, posteriormente, contra a força armada que protege o Estado e o grande proprietário. As questões que envolvem a terra transcendem o caráter comumente telúrico uma vez que essa é também personagem efetivamente ativo na vida dos homens do campo. Também personagem múltiplo é esse homem, representado pelas figuras do sertanejo baiano e o camponês alentejano: guardam em si a ambiguidade da fragilidade do corpo que, justamente, se torna em sua maior força. O movimento para a luta transforma homens e terra, muda a História. Esse processo é visto e traduzido por Euclides da Cunha em Os sertões e por José Saramago em Levantado do chão. A campanha de Canudos e as lutas pelo direito ao trabalho no campo português são próximas, desse modo, por representarem ambos, sob a perspectiva dos narradores desses dois romancistas, uma análise das injustiças cometidas pelo poder do Estado contra os que nada possuem e o levantar desses por seus direitos, pela transformação do estado de coisas / Two novels written in different countries and in different historical contexts depict the situation in the countryside throughout time in Brazil and Portugal. The process of the gathering of men around a common trait the opportunity of survival on land through the job guarantee also becomes the struggle against alienation and, afterwards, against the armed force that protect both the State and the landowner. The issues that spin around the land transcend the commonly telluric characteristic once this is also a character effectively active in the life of countrymen. Moreover, such man is also a multiple character, which is represented by the backland man from Bahia and the countryman from Alentejo: they keep in themselves the frailty of the body that, fairly enough, turns into their greatest strength. Te movement towards the struggle changes men and land, it changes History. This is the process observed and depicted by Euclides da Cunha in Os sertões (Rebellion in the Backlands) and by José Saramago in Levantado do Chão (Raised from the Ground). The Canudos campaign and the struggles towards the right to work in Portuguese country lands are side by side for both represent, under the perspective of these novels (and novelists) narrators, an analysis on the injustices promoted by the power of the State against those who do not own anything, and their standing for their rights, for the change of the state-of-things
85

Transformações territoriais em Macaé decorrentes das atividades petrolíferas / Territorial implications in Macae resulting from oil activities

Nelson José Zampier Bonin 14 May 2015 (has links)
A pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar as implicações da atividade petrolífera em Macaé-RJ. A instalação de empresas e a geração de empregos modificou a dinâmica populacional do município e região, atraindo migrantes e aumentando a urbanização e sua orientação. O aumento financeiro do orçamento municipal a partir das atividades petrolíferas reestruturou a economia, que antes era baseada nas atividades sucroalcooleira, agropecuária, pesca e comércio, para atividades industriais e prestação de serviços, comércio, turismo de negócios. Essas mudanças tornaram o município dependente da atividade petrolífera. As transformações ocorreram não apenas no distrito sede de Macaé, mas também nos outros distritos, que tiveram um aumento populacional, diminuição da atividade agrícola, intensificação das relações campo-cidade. A potencialidade turística da região serrana de Macaé é grande, mas pouco aproveitada, exceto no Sana. A pesquisa analisa essa potencialidade como forma de fortalecimento do rural. O trabalho é apresentado a partir de análise bibliográfica e trabalho de campo. Por fim, a dissertação considera que as implicações da atividade petrolífera em Macaé atingiram primeiramente e intensamente o distrito sede, expandindo-se também para os outros distritos e sua área rural, provocando transformações no setor agrário em direção a um novo rural ou de urbanidades no rural / This research aims to investigate the implications of oil activity in Macaé-RJ. The installation of companies and job creation modified the population dynamics of the city and region, attracting migrants and increasing urbanization and its orientation. The financial increase in the municipal budget from oil activities restructured the economy, which was formerly based on sugarcane activities, agriculture, fishing, trade, into industrial activities and services, trade, business tourism, etc. These changes have made the city dependent on the oil activity. The changes occurred not only in the district headquarters of Macaé, but also in other districts, which had population increase, decrease in agricultural activity, intensification of rural-urban relationship, etc. The tourism potential of the mountain region of Macaé is great, but little exploited, except in Sana. The research analyzes that capability as a means of strengthening rural activity. This work is presented from literature review and fieldwork. Finally, the dissertation considers that the implications of oil activity in Macaé reached first and intensely the district headquarters, expanding also to other districts and their rural area, causing changes in the agricultural sector towards a new rural or "urbanities in rural"
86

O Rural agrícola na metrópole : o caso de Porto Alegre/RS

Kozenieski, Éverton de Moraes January 2010 (has links)
Alguns espaços rurais, principalmente os próximos aos grandes centros urbanos, vem apresentando mudanças significativas nas últimas décadas no Brasil. Neles começam a aflorar novas características entre as quais pode-se destacar a extinção de muitos espaços destinados as práticas agrícolas. O município de Porto Alegre não exceção em meio às transformações. Nele evidencia-se a tendência de expansão da cidade em direção as áreas rurais, reconfigurando-as e ocasionando, principalmente, a extinção desses espaços nos quais desenvolvem-se a agricultura. Contudo, muitos desses espaços destinados a essas práticas não se transformaram totalmente em espaços urbanos. Em meio a este contexto na qual agricultura e as dinâmicas sócio-espaciais de Porto Alegre antagonizam-se, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender os principais elementos econômicos, políticos e culturais mantenedores dos espaços destinados a agricultura, em grandes centros urbanos frente, à extinção e incorporação desses espaços à cidade. Utilizando-se da visão dos agricultores localizados no município de Porto Alegre/RS. / Some rural spaces, especially close to large urban areas, have shown significant changes over the last decades in Brazil. Within these spaces new characteristics begin to emerge in which can be highlighted the extinction of many spaces dedicated to agricultural practices. The city of Porto Alegre is not an exception among these transformations. It becomes evident the trend of expansion of the city towards the rural areas, changing their configuration and causing, mainly, the extinction of these spaces on which agriculture has been developed. However, many of these spaces destined to these practices did not become completely urban spaces. In this context in which agriculture and the socio spatial dynamics of Porto Alegre become antagonistic, this research seeks to understand the main economic, politic and cultural elements that support the spaces destined to agriculture, in large urban centers face, to the extinction and incorporation of these spaces to the city. Using the view of the farmers located in the city of Porto Alegre/RS.
87

Transformações na paisagem urbana de Santa Vitória do Palmar-RS : relações sociais, políticas de habitação e a produção da cidade

Ferreira, Leniza Rodrigues January 2009 (has links)
Com o advento da modernização e tecnificação da agricultura, as cidades locais especializam-se para atender a determinados tipos de produção que se encontram desenvolvidas no seu entorno rural. Esses fatores podem ser observados no município de Santa Vitória do Palmar, situado no extremo sul do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A urbanização afeta tanto a cidade como o campo, e induz mudanças análogas; o que nos leva a questionar de que maneira, através e a partir da paisagem urbana, pode ser percebido o movimento inerente ao processo de (re) produção espacial e seu conteúdo. Esta pesquisa apresenta uma discussão sobre as relações sociais que consolidam a estrutura atual da cidade de Santa Vitória do Palmar, bem como sobre o papel do poder público no processo de produção da cidade e definição de seu papel urbano. Ao longo dos anos, observa-se uma diminuição da população total do município e da população rural, e aumento da população urbana, visto que a cidade torna-se residência dos trabalhadores agrícolas. A expansão da população urbana faz surgir novos atores sociais o que traz consequências políticas importantes, implicando analisar quais escalas de agentes sociais e relações de poder que atuam neste local. A especialização de atividades e do comércio para atender o processo de produção realizado no campo, bem como a construção de moradias populares por parte do poder público para atender a população de baixa renda, proveniente do campo, são mudanças perceptíveis na paisagem da cidade que traduzem as relações existentes na sociedade. Portanto, analisar as mudanças impressas na paisagem urbana é uma maneira de compreender o mundo em que vivemos, ou seja, o espaço da sociedade humana, onde os homens habitam e, ao mesmo tempo, produzem modificações que constroem e (re) constroem a si e ao espaço permanentemente. / As modernization and implementation of technologies in agriculture arise, local cities specialize to assist some kinds of production which are developed at the rural areas. These aspects may be observed in the city of Santa Vitória do Palmar, which is in the Deep South of Rio Grande do Sul state. Urbanization affects both city and countryside, and it takes to analogue changes. These changes lead us to question how the intrinsic movement to the process of spatial (re)production and its content may be understood through and from urban landscape. This research presents a discussion about social relationships which consolidate the current structure of Santa Vitória do Palmar, as well as the public administration's role in the process of production of the city and the definition of its urban role. Over the years, it is observed that the total amount of people of the city and the countryside is decreasing, while the urban population is increasing, as the city is home of many farmers. The expansion of urban population creates new social actors, which brings important political consequences, implying the analysis of the kinds of social agents and the relations of power in this place. The government's specialization of activities and trade intending to answer to the process of production in the countryside, as well as to build popular dwellings to help low class people, from the countryside, are noticeable changes in the landscape of the city, which translate the relationships in the society. Therefore, analyzing changes in the urban landscape is a way of understanding the world where we live, in other words, the space of human society, where men live and, at the same time, produce changes to (re)build themselves and their space permanently.
88

O Rural agrícola na metrópole : o caso de Porto Alegre/RS

Kozenieski, Éverton de Moraes January 2010 (has links)
Alguns espaços rurais, principalmente os próximos aos grandes centros urbanos, vem apresentando mudanças significativas nas últimas décadas no Brasil. Neles começam a aflorar novas características entre as quais pode-se destacar a extinção de muitos espaços destinados as práticas agrícolas. O município de Porto Alegre não exceção em meio às transformações. Nele evidencia-se a tendência de expansão da cidade em direção as áreas rurais, reconfigurando-as e ocasionando, principalmente, a extinção desses espaços nos quais desenvolvem-se a agricultura. Contudo, muitos desses espaços destinados a essas práticas não se transformaram totalmente em espaços urbanos. Em meio a este contexto na qual agricultura e as dinâmicas sócio-espaciais de Porto Alegre antagonizam-se, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender os principais elementos econômicos, políticos e culturais mantenedores dos espaços destinados a agricultura, em grandes centros urbanos frente, à extinção e incorporação desses espaços à cidade. Utilizando-se da visão dos agricultores localizados no município de Porto Alegre/RS. / Some rural spaces, especially close to large urban areas, have shown significant changes over the last decades in Brazil. Within these spaces new characteristics begin to emerge in which can be highlighted the extinction of many spaces dedicated to agricultural practices. The city of Porto Alegre is not an exception among these transformations. It becomes evident the trend of expansion of the city towards the rural areas, changing their configuration and causing, mainly, the extinction of these spaces on which agriculture has been developed. However, many of these spaces destined to these practices did not become completely urban spaces. In this context in which agriculture and the socio spatial dynamics of Porto Alegre become antagonistic, this research seeks to understand the main economic, politic and cultural elements that support the spaces destined to agriculture, in large urban centers face, to the extinction and incorporation of these spaces to the city. Using the view of the farmers located in the city of Porto Alegre/RS.
89

Confrontations des valeurs culturelles dans le théâtre d'expression somali de Djibouti de 1979 à 1993 / Cultural values confrontations in the Somali-speaking theater of Djibouti (1979-1993)

Mahamoud Hadji Ali, Fatouma 21 December 2017 (has links)
La pratique du théâtre dans les pays de la Corne d’Afrique qui remonte à la seconde guerre mondiale connaît deux phases. Avant les indépendances de deux pays, Djibouti et la Somalie, le théâtre est focalisé sur la lutte politique, depuis la fin de la colonisation, il est consacré aux questions sociétales. Après les indépendances, l’urbanisation massive conduit les populations pastorales en ville, et les met en contact avec d’autres populations de culture différente telles les Afars, les Arabes, les Indiens, les juifs. L’installation en ville est surtout synonyme de rencontre avec l’Occident symbolisé par l’école et la discothèque. Les nouveaux citadins se repartissent en deux groupes, les Traditionalistes et les Modernes qui rejettent la tradition. L’objectif des auteurs qui militent pour le maintien de la tradition consiste à confronter les valeurs des uns et des autres et montre combien l’abandon des vertus traditionnelles condamne la société à la perte de son identité. Après avoir analysé ces valeurs contrastées et évalué les motivations qui les sous-tendent, le but poursuivi par notre étude est d’interroger l’objectif des auteurs. Sont-ils à considérer comme des « réactionnaires » ou bien ont-ils amorcé un débat qui est appelé à se poursuivre ? / Theatre practice in the Horn of Africa countries, which dates as far back as the Second World War, knows two phases. Before the independence of Djibouti and Somalia, theater focused mainly on political struggle, and, since the end of colonisation, it has been devoted to societal questions. After independence, massive urbanization brought pastoral populations into the city thus in contact with other populations of different cultures such as the Afars, the Arabs, the Indians and the Jews. The settlement in towns is mainly synonymous with the encounter with the West symbolised by school and nightclubs.The new city dwellers fall into two groups, Traditionalists and Moderns who reject tradition. The aim of the authors who advocate for the safeguard of tradition consists in confronting the values of the two groups and show how abandoning traditional merits condemns the society to identity loss. Subsequent to the analysis of these contrasting values and evaluating the underlying motivations, the aim of our study is to question the authors' objective. Could they be considered “reactionary” or have they opened a new door to a debate that is called to continue?
90

"Periferia é periferia em qualquer lugar?" Antenor Garcia: estudo de uma periferia interiorana.

Ávila, Milene Peixoto 06 April 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:25:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMPA.pdf: 1705913 bytes, checksum: d31d6097f01bd553db26591b25934ae4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-04-06 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This work intends to characterize the outskirts of a town which I named "countryside outskirts". Based on researches about the way Antenor Garcia´s inhabitants represent and simbolize the relationship established between their neighborhood, the periphery of Cidade Aracy and City of Sao Carlos I focused on problems as for analysis cathegory. / Esse trabalho pretende caracterizar uma periferia de cidade média, a qual denominei de Periferia Interiorana. A partir do estudo da forma como os moradores do bairro Antenor Garcia representam e simbolizam a relação estabelecida entre seu bairro, a região periférica Cidade Aracy e a cidade de São Carlos, procurei problematizar a noção de periferia, enquanto uma categoria de análise.

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