The crime rate is among the highest risk factors and endangers society. By analyzing the development and subsequent predicting future values, you can take steps that would help to reduce crime and create the conditions conducive to the good development of society and security of citizens. Therefore, the State should control crime by one of the most important priorities. This thesis deals with the analysis of crime and number of people prosecuted in the Czech Republic, constructed using time series. Development into the future is estimated in the next three years. Longer forecast should not make much sense because of the rapidly changing laws. The conclusion is devoted to crime in Czech regions. Analysis is performed using cluster analysis, which examines the number of crimes in different regions. The result is a decision that the region together in terms of crime the most similar.

Thesis title: Significance of Victimology for the Prevention of Crime The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the significance of victimology for the prevention of crime and to provide a summary of the basic victimological recommendations victims should remember in case they get into threatening situations. The thesis consist of seven chapters including an introduction and a conclusion. The introduction describes the concept of the thesis and defines objectives, which the thesis should aim at. The following chapter is dedicated to victimology that comprises a scientific study focused on victims of crime: its short development, as well as its basic terms which are crucial for handling the issue. Attention is also paid to the definition of a victim and aggrieved person in Czech law and offers comparsion of those concepts. The basic typologies of the victims are also mentioned. The third chapter provides a comprehensive interpretation of the prevention of crime, first defined in general. The second section of this chapter focuses on the different types of prevention and their interaction and context. The fourth chapter deals in more detail with victimological prevention, which is crucial for the purposes of my research. After an initial explanation of the term, is given an overview of the different...

The topic of my diploma thesis is Sexual coercion (section 186 of the Criminal Code) and other crimes against human dignity in the sexual field deals with, besides the fundamental topic of sexual coercion and other crimes, which are mentioned in the third chapter of the special part of Act. No. 40/2009 Coll., Criminal Code. Although these typical sexual offences constitute only a tiny fraction of total criminality, we can label them as the most serious offenses of all, since the consequences they leave for victims are often irreparable. Although the offense of sexual coercion has been introduced into the legal systém for a short time, it has been found in a few cases for a short time and has confirmed that it is very appropriate tool for supplementing rape (§ 185 CC) and sexual abuse (§ 187 CC). The main aim of this thesis is to clarify the facts of the offense sexual coercion, to discuss its object, the physical elements (actus reus), the perpetrator (subject) and the mental elements (mens rea). For this reason, the introductory part is devoted to the historical context and the overall development of sexual offenses in our territory. After this introductory chapter on history, another chapter is dedicated to the current treatment of sexual offenses. The purpose of this chapter is in particular to...

Šio baigiamojo darbo tema „Nusikalstamumas Kretingos rajono kaimuose“. Nusikalstamumas yra socialinių pokyčių ir socialinio gyvenimo dalis. Jis laikomas normaliu reiškiniu, kuris egzistuoja kiekvienoje visuomenėje. Tirti nusikalstamumą yra būtina, kadangi nusikalstamumo masto žinojimas leidžia taikyti efektyvią prevenciją. Šio tyrimo tikslas- nusikalstamumo Kretingos rajono kaimuose analizė 2006- 2010 m. Tyrimo objektas- nusikalstamumas Lietuvoje. Darbo tikslui pasiekti buvo išsikelti šie uždaviniai: atskleisti nusikalstamumo sampratą, išanalizuoti socialinius nusikalstamumo faktorius, ištirti registruoto nusikalstamumo kiekybinius ir kokybinius rodiklius Kretingos rajono kaimuose, ištirti nusikalstamų veikų pasiskirstymą pagal objektą, pateikti užregistruotų įtariamų (kaltinamų) asmenų kriminologinę charakteristiką, aptarti nusikalstamumo Kretingos rajone priežastis ir prevenciją. Nusikalstamumas laikomas pavojingu visuomenei procesu, kuris pasireiškia konkrečioje teritorijoje tam tikru laiku. Nusikalstamumą lemia daugybė faktorių. 2006- 2010 m. nusikalstamumas Kretingos rajono kaimuose augo. Labiausiai paplitusios buvo turtinio pobūdžio nusikalstamos veikos. Absoliuti dauguma tarp visų įtariamų (kaltinamų) asmenų buvo vyrai, nedirbantys ir niekur nesimokantys piliečiai. Nusikalstamumas Kretingos rajono kaimuose atitiko Lietuvos nusikalstamumo tendencijas. Darbe panaudoti šie teoriniai ir empiriniai tyrimo metodai: mokslinės literatūros, straipsnių bei dokumentų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The theme of this Master thesis is „Criminality in the villages of Kretinga‘s district“. Criminality is a part of social changes and social life. It is considered to be normal phenomenon, which exists in every society. It is necessary to research the criminality, as criminality amount knowing let apply effective prevention. The goal of the research- is to explore and give the analysis of criminal activity in Kretinga district villages 2006- 2010 year. The object of Master thesis- criminal activity in Lithuania. The following tasks were set in order to achieve the objective of the thesis: to define the conception of crime, to research the social factors of crime, to analyze quantitative and qualitative data on crime registred in 2006- 2010 year in villages of Kretinga‘s district, to analyze criminal acts by object, to make suspected (indictable) criminological characteristics, to identity reasons and prevention of criminality in Kretinga district. Criminality is considered to be dangerous process for society, which occurs in particular territory and time. Criminality determines many factors. Criminality grew in Kretinga district villages in 2006-2010 year. The most common were criminal actions related with asset. Absolute majority of all suspected (indictable) persons were men, unemployed and nowhere studying citizens. Criminality in Kretinga district corresponded criminality tendencies in Lithuania. There were used this teorical and empirical methods in the present thesis:... [to full text]

Univ., Diss.--Trier, 2003. / Literaturverz. S. 163 - 182.

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Diploma thesis focuses on property and economic crimes in the Czech Republic. There are presented selected property and economic crimes which are associated with accounting and in where accounting plays a role. The first part of the thesis presents basic definitions related to crimes according to criminal law. There are introduced definitions as a criminal act, facts of the case, subjects of criminal proceedings and stages of criminal proceedings. The second part of the thesis deals with accounting and its application in an investigation process. This part emphasizes connection between accounting and evidence check. The third part is focused on an analysis of property and economic crimes in the Czech Republic, referring to the recent studies concerning this issue. This part describes property offenses and economic crimes that can be associated with accounting. The final part of the thesis analyses selected property and economic crimes based on judicature of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic.

The Czech News Agency (ČTK) is a media institution that collects, processes and provides its customers with information on domestic and foreign events. It represents an important source of information (not only) for other media. However, trying to provide prompt information on interesting events may lead to inaccuracies and excessive simplification, especially in areas where there is a specialised element. One of them is criminal proceedings, which take place within the limits set by law. Therefore, this diploma thesis aims to map the form of criminal proceedings taking place before the Czech courts, as depicted in the ČTK news, and possibly to draw attention to their shortcomings in terms of legal standards and ČTK's ethical rules. The diploma thesis is divided into five basic parts. The introductory part briefly describes the concept of criminal proceedings, its course, selected basic principles and terminology. The following part outlines the importance of news for criminal proceedings (public control over the lawfulness of the criminal proceedings) and the boundaries between protecting freedom of speech on the media's part and the personal rights of prosecuted people and the victims. ČTK, its legal status and structure, ethical rules (ČTK Code) and a text report as a basic research unit of...

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Tiriamoji problema Šiame darbe yra tiriama nusikalstamų veikų daugeto instituto problematika. Nusikalstamų veikų daugetas kaip baudžiamosios teisės institutas pasižymi tuo, kad savyje apjungia tiek nusikalstamų veikų kvalifikavimo, tiek ir baudžiamosios atsakomybės individualizavimo problemas. Su nusikalstamų veikų kvalifikavimo problemomis yra susiduriama tada, kai yra sprendžiami pavienės nusikalstamos veikos atribojimo nuo nusikalstamų veikų daugeto klausimai. Konstatavus nusikalstamų veikų daugeto egzistavimą, yra būtina pereiti prie kitos problemos sprendimo – baudžiamosios atsakomybės individualizavimo. Baudžiamosios atsakomybės individualizavimas priklauso nuo nusikalstamų veikų daugeto formos. Taigi vieningai teismų praktikai formuoti yra būtini vienodi ir aiškūs nusikalstamų veikų daugeto formų išskyrimo bei tarpusavio atribojimo kriterijai. Apibrėžus nusikalstamų veikų daugeto formas, yra būtina nustatyti ir jų įtaką asmens, padariusio nusikalstamas veikas, baudžiamajai atsakomybei. Žinoma, pagrindinė įtaka baudžiamajai atsakomybei pasireiškia per bausmių bendrinimo taisykles, tačiau reikia nepamiršti ir kitų aktualių klausimų (tokių kaip bausmės vykdymo atidėjimas, lygtinis atleidimas nuo laisvės atėmimo bausmės prieš terminą ir neatliktos laisvės atėmimo bausmės dalies pakeitimas švelnesne bausme, apkaltinamojo nuosprendžio priėmimo senatis ir t.t.), kurių sprendimas vienaip ar kitaip priklauso nuo nusikalstamų veikų daugeto buvimo. Ne gana to, kartais tenka... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Research problem In the present doctoral dissertation, the problematic issues of the institute of multiple offences are analysed. Multiple offences as an institute of criminal law is characterised as involving the problems of both the qualification of criminal offences and the individualisation of criminal liability. The problems of the qualification of criminal offences are relevant, when questions of the separation of single criminal acts from multiple offences are dealt with. When the existence of multiple offences is established, it is necessary to move on to the consideration of another problem—the individualisation of criminal liability. The individualisation of criminal liability depends on the form of multiple offences. Therefore, for the formation of a uniform case-law, homogeneous and clear criteria for the differentiation of the forms of multiple offences and their separation form each other are essential. When the forms of multiple offences are defined, it is necessary to evaluate their impact on the criminal liability of the person who committed the criminal act. Of course, the key influence on criminal liability manifests through the rules of the combination of sentences; however, one should not forget other topical issues (such as sentence suspension, release from a custodial sentence on parole and the replacement of the term not served of the custodial sentence with a more lenient penalty, statute of limitations of a judgement of conviction, etc.) the... [to full text]