Submitted by Franciele Moreira (francielemoreyra@gmail.com) on 2017-11-21T18:13:44Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Jason Hugo de Paula - 2017.pdf: 4847337 bytes, checksum: d198a9f6c8423ef2a953b7b708ccfb2c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-11-22T10:10:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Jason Hugo de Paula - 2017.pdf: 4847337 bytes, checksum: d198a9f6c8423ef2a953b7b708ccfb2c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-22T10:10:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Jason Hugo de Paula - 2017.pdf: 4847337 bytes, checksum: d198a9f6c8423ef2a953b7b708ccfb2c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-18 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG / The study environment of this thesis is the region of Arraial (Village)/Freguesia (Parish) de Santa Luzia, in the Captaincy of Goiás, since its foundation in 1746 until 1800. The objects of this research are the plots people lived during that period, which shaped and formed that "saludável" (healthy) village, as have reported, in 1758, some of the main authorities of the place, the Captain-Major and Ordinary Judge Manoel Jozé de Andrade and the Ordinary Judge and Captain Bento de Souza e Menezes. As leading thread of this study, we propose thinking the process of occupation of gold rich areas of the Captaincy of Goiás from the point of view of the Portuguese economic scenario throughout the 17th and 18th centuries; analyzing the traffic and trade practiced by businessmen who crossed the paths and tracks that lead to Minas dos Goyazes, as well as understanding the strategies developed by the slave and freed population, miners, Indians and mixed-race peoples in shaping the family relationships and ritual kinship. This work is the result of the uneasiness that has emerged by finding only a few studies on the Frequesia de Santa Luzia in the 18th century. The main goal was to know the subjects who, in the second half the 1700´s, have dealt with forced migration, sought fast enrichment, got acquainted with marriage and the various types of family, experienced social rise and lived with the stigma of miscegenation. With such characters, we resume the pristine traces of the formation of this Captaincy. Observing the passports issued in the Captaincy of Bahia and the notes of Faithful Records (Fiéis de Registro) we came into contact with businessmen and blacks convoys (comboieiros) mina, angola, congo and Mozambique. The aged manuscripts written by pastors bring out Creoles, goats, mixed-race children, atapuyados (miscegenation with Tapuia Indians) and semi-caboclos. In official letters we observed the demands of mulattoes who, ennobled by patents, behaved as pardos (Brown) and "good men" and; sensing the "certain death and uncertain times ahead," men made their wills acknowledging illegitimate children, and freed African and Brown women distributed their fortunes. To perform this work we sought information on reference books on micro-history, specialized bibliography and several kinds of documents and, what we found was a dynamic society, although marked by hierarchies and (im)permeabilities. / A presente tese tem como espaço de estudo a região composta pelo Arraial/Freguesia de Santa Luzia, pertencente à Capitania de Goiás, no decurso de sua fundação, em mil e setecentos e quarenta e seis, até o ano de mil e oitocentos. O objeto da pesquisa são as tramas vividas pelas pessoas que, nesse período, moldaram e compuseram aquele “saludável” arraial, tal como a ele reportaram, no ano de mil e setecentos e cinquenta e oito, algumas das principais autoridades do lugar, o capitão-mor e juiz ordinário Manoel Jozé de Andrade e o juiz ordinário e capitão Bento de Souza e Menezes. Como fio condutor proponho pensar o processo de ocupação de áreas ricas em ouro da Capitania de Goiás a partir da conjuntura econômica portuguesa gestada ao longo dos séculos XVII e XVIII, analisar o trânsito e comércio praticado por homens de negócios que cruzavam os caminhos, picadas e trieiros que traziam às Minas dos Goyazes, bem como compreender as estratégias desenvolvidas pela população escrava e forra, mineradores, indígenas e mestiços na tessitura das relações familiares e de parentesco ritual. Das inquietações surgidas ao constatar os parcos estudos sobre a Freguesia de Santa Luzia no século XVIII nasceu esse trabalho, cujo objetivo fora o de conhecer os sujeitos que, na segunda metade do Setecentos, lidaram com a migração forçada, buscaram o enriquecimento rápido, conheceram o matrimônio e os vários tipos de família, experimentaram a ascensão social e conviveram com o estigma da mestiçagem. É com esses personagens que retomo prístinos rastros da formação dessa Capitania. Por meio dos passaportes emitidos na Capitania da Bahia e das anotações dos Fieis de Registros entro em contato com homens de negócio e comboieiros de pretos mina, angola, congo e moçambique; de manuscritos envelhecidos redigidos por párocos surgem crioulos, cabras, filhos mestiços, atapuyados e semicaboclos; de missivas oficiais vê-se demandas de mulatos que, enobrecidos por patentes, se passavam por pardos e “homens bons”; pressentindo a “morte certa e a hora incerta”, homens fazem testamentos reconhecendo filhos ilegítimos e africanas e pardas forras distribuem suas fortunas. Para construir este trabalho busquei auxílio no referencial da micro-história, de bibliografia especializada e de várias tipologias documentais e, o que se descortinou, foi uma sociedade dinâmica, ainda que marcada pelas hierarquias e (im)permeabilidades.

Sue-and-settle is the name applied to a federal agency’s use of litigation to create policy outside of the normal regulatory process. This paper discusses the impact that the sue-and-settle policy has had on Congress, the judiciary, and the Environmental Protection Agency. Specifically, this paper will discuss the issues caused by the perception of collusion within the sue-and-settle policy. First, this paper examines whether a relationship occurs between the litigants. The paper then discusses whether the relationship between the litigants in sue-and-settle cases tends to be collusive or not. The second part of the paper examines how Congress, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the judiciary are viewed because of the continued perception of collusion in the agency’s settlements. Overall, this paper finds that, the impacts of the sue-and-settle policy, and the perception of collusion, has affected Congress, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the judiciary by increasing regulation, distorting the purpose of the courts, and resulting in a lost value for the regulatory process.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T19:32:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Eliane Cristina Lopes Soares.pdf: 6358043 bytes, checksum: 6a94cfffcbc2694f09533996fd165f53 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-07 / This paper aims to discuss the importance of the family and crony in the constitution of the marajoara society, emphasizing the networks of relationships that gave rise. In the formation of the colonial society and its subsequent consolidation settled solidarities and tensions around the issue of access to land, obtaining favors public office, the struggles for labor force, among other situations, which had as central element the favoring of the family groups or their next of kin. Understand the importance of these networks is essential, as are the bases of policy positions and economic that created a safety net and tried to benefit or to favor relatives, kin or spiritual. In small uprisings, insubordinations or simply opening a will perceive the relationship influencing decisions and behaviors. Care about the entities was expressed even when they were not legally constituted, especially in the final moments of life of the individual who has at last acknowledged in their wills or letters of affiliation. The feeling of belonging to this or that family often contributed to the applicant's choice of godfathers of certain families, which created, in turn, a host of kindred that increased the minimum, the status of a particular individual in the local social group. Not always have many godchildren and cronies can accounted for, if we might just as policy-making, however, the societies of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the symbol of power was also associated with social status, visibility among others. The expansion of the family, through marriage or sponsorship system means having to turn to, even if not economically or politically, but simply as an ally and kinsman / O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo discutir a importância da família e do compadrio na constituição da sociedade marajoara, enfatizando as redes de relações que ensejaram. Na formação da sociedade colonial e sua posterior consolidação estabeleceram-se solidariedades e tensões em torno da questão do acesso à terra, da obtenção de mercês, cargos públicos, das disputas pela mão-deobra, dentre outras situações, às quais tiveram como elemento central o favorecimento dos grupos familiares ou de seus aparentados. Compreender a importância dessas redes é fundamental, à medida que, estão na base de posicionamentos políticos e econômicos criando uma rede de proteção que tentava beneficiar ou privilegiar os parentes, consangüíneos ou espirituais. Em pequenos levantes, insubordinações ou na simples abertura de um testamento percebemos o parentesco influenciando decisões e comportamentos. O cuidado em torno dos entes era expresso até mesmo quando estes não eram legalmente constituídos, principalmente nos momentos finais da vida do indivíduo, que acaba por reconhecer os seus em testamentos ou cartas de perfilhação. O sentimento de pertencimento a esta ou aquela família muitas vezes contribuiu para a escolha recorrente de padrinhos de determinadas famílias, os quais criavam, por sua vez, um séquito de aparentados que ampliavam, no mínimo, o status de determinado indivíduo no grupo social local. Nem sempre ter muitos afilhados e compadres representou poder, se considerarmos o poder apenas como tomada de decisões políticas, entretanto, nas sociedades do século XVIII e XIX, símbolo de poder também estava associado à distinção social, visibilidade entre os demais. A ampliação dos laços familiares, através de casamentos ou do sistema de apadrinhamento significava ter com quem contar, mesmo que não fosse economicamente ou politicamente, mas simplesmente como aliado e parente

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-03-31T14:01:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Juliano Tiago Viana de Paula.pdf: 2295073 bytes, checksum: dbfa3c4a1f9cd04267890883db6cc901 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-31T14:01:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Juliano Tiago Viana de Paula.pdf: 2295073 bytes, checksum: dbfa3c4a1f9cd04267890883db6cc901 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The present research seeks to assess the relationships between family, cronyism and slavery in the Parish of S?o Tom? das Letras decades between 1840 to 1870. To get the expected results of the study addressed characteristics that locality, in order to try to demonstrate some peculiarities about the population as a whole. Through various analyzes, we realized that beyond the means slaves and economic activities, family relationships between free and slave also informed us that the slave society constitutes a remote rural parish of large shopping plazas and focused on the domestic supply site. This structure is organized into the following relationships: the high numbers of formal marriage among the captives, the behavior of exogamous unions between men and women Creole African compadres in the preferences of different social conditions in informal relationships between godfathers and godmothers free slaves (vice versa), the interests of masters and slaves around the cronyism and family ties between these different segments / O objeto desta pesquisa consiste em analisar rela??es entre escravid?o, fam?lia e compadrio na Freguesia de S?o Tom? das Letras entre as d?cadas de 1840 a 1870. Para alcan?armos os resultados esperados o estudo abordou varias caracter?sticas da referida localidade, com o intuito de demonstrar algumas particularidades que difere de outras regi?es examinadas. Atrav?s de varias analises, percebemos que al?m das posses escravas e atividades econ?micas, as rela??es familiares entre livres e escravos tamb?m nos informaram a sociedade escravista que se constitui numa Freguesia rural voltada ao abastecimento interno local. Esta estrutura se organizava nas seguintes rela??es: nos elevados n?meros de matrimoniais formais entre os cativos, no comportamento das uni?es exogamicas entre mulheres crioulas e homens africanos, nas prefer?ncias de compadres de distintas condi??es sociais, nos relacionamentos informais entre padrinhos livres e madrinhas escravas (vice-versa), nos interesses de senhores e escravos entorno do compadrio e nos la?os familiares entre estes distintos segmentos

This thesis is an exploratory examination of the social characteristics of 139 poets featured in a selection of five small press Canadian literary journals. The investigation charts and analyzes the demographics of 64 poets who were published in 1967, and 75 poets who were published in four small press literary magazines in 2010. The 2010 magazines were purposely sampled as representatives of specific geographical areas in Canada (i.e., the West Coast, the Prairies, Central Canada, and the East Coast). The results indicate that in 1967 female poets were less likely to be published; however, 43 years later, this bias has been rectified. Another notable difference between the two groups of poets is that in 1967 ethnic minorities were more likely to be published. Educational achievement was an important factor for both the 1967 and 2010 poets, as was location, occupation and editorial duties. / Graduate

This study was conducted as a result of the various media reports, various law enforcement investigation reports, Public Service Commission, reports of the Auditor General South Africa and the Public Protector South Africa on corruption and the various forms in which corruption manifests itself in the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality and the effectiveness of the various law enforcement agencies and the government in tackling the scourge of corruption in public and private institutions. While South Africa has various anti-corruption strategies, they all seem to be ineffective and have thus far not achieved their desired results. A qualitative research approach was used to investigate this problem. A thorough literature study and documentary analysis was used to gather all the relevant data related to this topic. It has been found that the most common manifestations of corruption that take place in the South African public service are fraud, bribery, extortion, nepotism, conflict of interest, cronyism, favouritism, theft, graft, embezzlement and abuse of power. Other forms of corruption that raise concern are, for example, influence-peddling, insider trading/abuse of privileged information, bid-rigging and kickbacks. South Africa has, on the other hand, seven anti-corruption institutions and seventeen pieces of legislation which are intended to combat corruption in the public and private sector. These pieces of legislation give South African law enforcement and investigators in the public and private sectors a clear mandate with a view to investigating the high levels of corruption. It is the submission of the Public Service Commission (2011:vi) that corruption has become a global concern that seriously hampers development in any country and diverts its resources from where they are needed the most. The most unfortunate truth and reality about corruption is that the poor suffer the most. / Criminology and Security Science / M. Tech. (Forensic Investigation)

This study was conducted as a result of the various media reports, various law enforcement investigation reports, Public Service Commission, reports of the Auditor General South Africa and the Public Protector South Africa on corruption and the various forms in which corruption manifests itself in the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality and the effectiveness of the various law enforcement agencies and the government in tackling the scourge of corruption in public and private institutions. While South Africa has various anti-corruption strategies, they all seem to be ineffective and have thus far not achieved their desired results. A qualitative research approach was used to investigate this problem. A thorough literature study and documentary analysis was used to gather all the relevant data related to this topic. It has been found that the most common manifestations of corruption that take place in the South African public service are fraud, bribery, extortion, nepotism, conflict of interest, cronyism, favouritism, theft, graft, embezzlement and abuse of power. Other forms of corruption that raise concern are, for example, influence-peddling, insider trading/abuse of privileged information, bid-rigging and kickbacks. South Africa has, on the other hand, seven anti-corruption institutions and seventeen pieces of legislation which are intended to combat corruption in the public and private sector. These pieces of legislation give South African law enforcement and investigators in the public and private sectors a clear mandate with a view to investigating the high levels of corruption. It is the submission of the Public Service Commission (2011:vi) that corruption has become a global concern that seriously hampers development in any country and diverts its resources from where they are needed the most. The most unfortunate truth and reality about corruption is that the poor suffer the most. / Criminology and Security Science / M. Tech. (Forensic Investigation)