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1	The effectiveness of dynamic assessment as an alternative aptitude testing strategy Zolezzi, Stefano Alberto 06 1900 (has links) The present study sets out to evaluate the effectiveness of a dynamic approach to aptitude testing. It was proposed that it is not always appropriate to use conventional aptitude tests to predict future academic success in the South African context. The study posited the belief that an alternative testing format could be facilitated by using a test-train-test procedure within a learning potential paradigm. The learning potential paradigm as formulated through Vygotskian and Feuersteinian theory is operationalised in the form of a Newtest Battery. The Newtest procedure is in direct contrast to traditional approaches to aptitude testing. The latter approaches both implicitly and explicitly adopt a static view of ability, whereas the Newtest approach focuses on the learning potential of the testee, as well as consequent performance. However, the assessment of learning potential poses problems of its own. Modifications were introduced to ensure that the Newtest format is both appropriate and psychometrically defensible. The construction and evaluation of the Newtest Battery is described. A sample of both advantaged and disadvantaged students were tested on a battery of traditional aptitude tests. This group of students was contrasted with another sample of both advantaged and disadvantaged students who undertook the Newtest Battery in the modified dynamic testing format. The traditional measures of aptitude were found to be invalid predictors of university success. Matric results showed a relationship with academic success for both groups. The Newtest measures enhanced the prediction of academic success for both advantaged and disadvantaged students. The Deductive Reasoning dynamic measure was found to be a valid predictor of university success for the disadvantaged students. The results thus successfully extend the learning potential paradigm into the realm of group aptitude testing. The validity of traditional aptitude test measures has been brought into question by the findings of the study. The study points the way forward to a more equitable and relevant aptitude testing procedure. Finally, it was shown that the testing environment forms part of the socio-educational context. Personnel involved in the administration of aptitude tests are given guidelines \vi th the aim of equalising the test process. / Psychology of Education / D. Ed. (Psychology of Education) Academic performance Academic prediction Aptitude testing Culture-fair testing Deductive reasoning Disadvantaged students Dynamic testing Inductive reasoning Intelligence Learning potential Mediated learning Psychometric measures 371.26 Ability -- Testing Academic achievement -- Testing Educational tests and measurements
2	The effectiveness of dynamic assessment as an alternative aptitude testing strategy Zolezzi, Stefano Alberto 06 1900 (has links) The present study sets out to evaluate the effectiveness of a dynamic approach to aptitude testing. It was proposed that it is not always appropriate to use conventional aptitude tests to predict future academic success in the South African context. The study posited the belief that an alternative testing format could be facilitated by using a test-train-test procedure within a learning potential paradigm. The learning potential paradigm as formulated through Vygotskian and Feuersteinian theory is operationalised in the form of a Newtest Battery. The Newtest procedure is in direct contrast to traditional approaches to aptitude testing. The latter approaches both implicitly and explicitly adopt a static view of ability, whereas the Newtest approach focuses on the learning potential of the testee, as well as consequent performance. However, the assessment of learning potential poses problems of its own. Modifications were introduced to ensure that the Newtest format is both appropriate and psychometrically defensible. The construction and evaluation of the Newtest Battery is described. A sample of both advantaged and disadvantaged students were tested on a battery of traditional aptitude tests. This group of students was contrasted with another sample of both advantaged and disadvantaged students who undertook the Newtest Battery in the modified dynamic testing format. The traditional measures of aptitude were found to be invalid predictors of university success. Matric results showed a relationship with academic success for both groups. The Newtest measures enhanced the prediction of academic success for both advantaged and disadvantaged students. The Deductive Reasoning dynamic measure was found to be a valid predictor of university success for the disadvantaged students. The results thus successfully extend the learning potential paradigm into the realm of group aptitude testing. The validity of traditional aptitude test measures has been brought into question by the findings of the study. The study points the way forward to a more equitable and relevant aptitude testing procedure. Finally, it was shown that the testing environment forms part of the socio-educational context. Personnel involved in the administration of aptitude tests are given guidelines \vi th the aim of equalising the test process. / Psychology of Education / D. Ed. (Psychology of Education) Academic performance Academic prediction Aptitude testing Culture-fair testing Deductive reasoning Disadvantaged students Dynamic testing Inductive reasoning Intelligence Learning potential Mediated learning Psychometric measures 371.26 Ability -- Testing Academic achievement -- Testing Educational tests and measurements
3	La fabrique de l’évaluation à l’aune d’une perspective resocialisante : une négociation entre enseignants et étudiants au premier cycle universitaire Segueda, Saïdou 11 1900 (has links) No description available. Étudiant Enseignant universitaire Évaluations mutuelles Négociation Université Massification Rationalisation Nouvelle gestion publique Relation pédagogique Pôles de la négociation Conventions Ordre négocié Fabrique de l'évaluation Perspective interactionniste Stratégies Enjeux de l'évaluation Contexte structurel Contexte de négociation Raisonnement par cas Compromis Resocialisation de l'évaluation Perspectives des acteurs Influences mutuelles Réussite universitaire Culture du testing Sociologie de l'évaluation Student University teacher Mutual evaluations Negotiation University Massification Rationalization New public management Pedagogical relationship Poles of the negotiation Coventions Negotiated order Making of the evaluation Interactionist perspective Strategies Issues of the evaluation Structural context Negotiating context Reasoning by cases Sociology of the assessment Agreements Resocialization of evaluation Stakeholders' perspective Academic success

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