Global ETD Search

1	The change in vocabularies of freedoms and rights in Egyptian political writings from al-Ṭahṭāwī until 1952 : a diachronic approach to lexical semantics AlSenan, Hussah January 2016 (has links) Human rights terms can be understood and categorised in different ways, according to various standards, in different periods of history. Studying the development of these vocabularies in their historical context provides the grounds for understanding the history of ideas involving human rights. This research used a diachronic approach to examine the changes in the use of terms associated with freedoms and rights in Egyptian political writings in three periods between 1869 and 1952. Three main sources were used as an analytic corpus: (1) Al-Ṭahṭawī’s books; (2) Muḥammad cAbduh’s political articles in Al-Waqā’ic newspaper (published 1880-1882), and (3) political articles published in Al-Ahrām newspaper (1876-1952). The semantic changes identified were assessed using two criteria: First, changes in the terms and expressions that were used to convey types of freedoms and rights were evaluated, and second, changes in the contexts in which these terms were used in three chronological periods were assessed. These periods corresponded to the period of Al-Ṭahṭāwī (1869-1873); the period of the cUrābī Revolution to prior to the Revolution of 1919 (1879-1918), and the period from the Revolution of 1919 until the end of 1952, the year of the July Revolution. The first period registered a lexical contribution represented by the production of new expressions of freedoms and rights, with very little semantic contribution. In the second period, a limited lexical and semantic expansion was found, involving an increase in terms and the entitlements to which they referred; these terms and entitlements were mainly confined to the private sphere of individuals, and new entitlements were applicable to people who did not oppose the political authorities. In the third period, terms were found to refer to entitlements for individuals in the public sphere; this was considered to be, at the linguistic level, a lexical and semantic development. In all cases, the meaning of the terms was dependent on context and thus necessarily subject to cultural and political interpretations. The study concludes with recommendations for considering the evolution of Arabic political vocabularies (mainly vocabularies of freedoms and rights) in different historical periods involving different political circumstances. 320.01
2	L'image et son empreinte dans les mises en scène de Daniel Benoin : Itinéraire et processus de création de la Comédie de Saint-Étienne au Théâtre National de Nice (1975-2010) / The image and its mark in Daniel Benoin’s stagings : The itinerary and process of creation from the Comédie de Saint-Etienne to the Théâtre National de Nice (1975-2010) Derambure, Angélique 10 July 2014 (has links) Metteur en scène contemporain dont l’itinéraire personnel est une conséquence de la décentralisation théâtrale, Daniel Benoin tire sa force de création du passage de l’image mentale à sa concrétisation dans le spectacle vivant par l’hybridation de savoirs multiples et de techniques artistiques. Cette étude d’un destin particulier dans un rapport holiste avec l’art dramatique permet une théorisation du processus de création dans lequel un regard croisé entre phénoménologie et pragmatique confirme l’hypothèse d’une empreinte matérielle et stylistique. L’approche comparative d’un grand nombre de représentations et de l’ensemble des répétitions préalables à cinq spectacles (Wozzeck, La Cantatrice chauve, Faces, la reprise de La Cantatrice chauve, Le roman d’un trader) définira cette empreinte comme idiosyncrasique, formelle et originale, le tout commun à l’ensemble de l’œuvre observée. Ainsi, grâce aux concours de pré-images modulables et fécondes, les images mentales primordiales s’installent au cœur de la création et la vision onirique se révèle être l’essence même de la particularité artistique de ce metteur en scène. La recherche entreprise ouvre alors des perspectives renouvelées quant à l’esthétique et à la présence/absence de l’artiste dans des domaines élargis (cinéma, danse, peinture, photographie, musique, écriture). / Daniel Benoin, a contemporary stage director whose personal career was a consequence of theatrical decentralization, draws his creative strength from his ability to make mental images become concrete in live shows by using numerous knowledge and artistic techniques in a hybrid way. This project on a distinctive destiny in a holist connexion with Drama enables to theorize about the creation process in which a crossed look at phenomenology and pragmatism confirms the hypothesis of a material and stylistic imprint. The comparative approach of many performances and of all the preliminary rehearsals to five theatrical shows (Wozzeck, La Cantatrice chauve, Faces, the remake of La Cantatrice chauve, Le roman d'un trader) will eventually define this mark as an idiosyncratic, formal and original one, to be found in the whole work which was studied. Thus, thanks to the help of fertile and adjustable pre-images, essential mental images settle in the heart of creation and the oneiric vision turns out to be the very essence of the artistic particularity of this stage director. Therefore the research opens up renewed angles about the aesthetics and the presence/absence of the artist in enlarged fields (such as cinema, dancing, painting, photography, music, writing). Arts vivants Genèse Approche diachronique Ethnoscénologie Hybridation des genres Cinématographie Imagologie Performing arts Genesis Diachronic approach Ethnoscenology Hybridaization of genres Cinematography Imagology.
3	Linguistic Politeness in Children’s Movies. : A quantitative corpus study of politeness expressions in The Movie Corpus Jaeger, Sara January 2020 (has links) This study aims to analyze explicit politeness markers such as please and thank you in children’s movies using The Movie Corpus. Differences in use over time as well as between children’s movies and other genres of film are investigated, by extracting a variety of frequencies from the corpus for further analysis. The results show that politeness markers are, and have tended to be, more common in children’s movies than in other genres of film. However, the results also suggest that politeness markers are decreasing in frequency in both children’s movies and in other genres of film, but that the decreases are not consistent throughout all the decades analyzed. The study suggests that we seem to be moving towards a less polite society, or one where implicit politeness markers are preferred over explicit ones. In conclusion, it is suggested that further studies are needed to determine which results of this study that are exclusive to children’s movies rather than suggesting trends in film overall. children’s language diachronic approach historical pragmatics language change language in film Humanities and the Arts Humaniora och konst Languages and Literature Språk och litteratur
4	Francouzský jazyk v českém výukovém prostředí v letech 1847-1948 / French Language within the Czech Education Environment 1847-1948 Prošková, Alena January 2014 (has links) v anglickém jazyce: FRENCH LANGUAGE WITHIN THE CZECH EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT 1847 -1948 The objective of this dissertation thesis is to analyse the position of French language as a regular school subject taught in the Czech education environment, with focus on the era of the years 1847 - 1948. This interval was chosen intentionally to demonstrate the development and transformation of the position of French language, from the time it appeared in school curriculum as an obligatory subject, through the golden age of Francophony in the interwar Czechoslovakia of the 1930s, up until the year 1948 when the structure of taught foreign languages changed and French language lost its significant position due to the changes in political regime and the post-February policy of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. The thesis is divided into three theoretical sections which represent different points of view on period French language teaching. The initial section includes characteristics of the Czech education environment with regard to the specific types of public schools where it was taught, as well as references to the most significant education reforms which were shaping the school system during the period concerned. The aim of the opening section is to answer the question of where and under which...
5	Aspects de moyen et long termes dans la genèse et l’évolution des Troubles Musculo- Squelettiques au travail : une recherche dans l’industrie aéronautique / Medium and long term aspects of the genesis and evolution of Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Diseases : a research in the aeronautics sector Buchmann, Willy 24 June 2013 (has links) Cette recherche porte sur la genèse et l’évolution des Troubles Musculo-Squelettiques (TMS) dans un établissement de l’industrie aéronautique. Nous proposons une formalisation de nos résultats regardés par le prisme 1. des régulations construites par les compagnons, 2. des phénomènes d’usure, et 3. des processus de mise à l’abri des compagnons lourdement affectés par des douleurs articulaires.Pour ce faire, nous avons construit une approche compréhensive pluridisciplinaire associant des actions en entreprise (analyses ergonomiques de l’activité, entretiens diachroniques menés avec le médecin du travail du site, reconstitution de parcours professionnels de compagnons reclassés pour raisons de santé) et une approche statistique, par des exploitations de l’observatoire EVREST en œuvre dans le groupe industriel depuis le début des années 2000.Nos résultats proposent un regard sur la genèse des TMS, suggèrent des perspectives de prévention, encouragent à construire une mémoire de l’entreprise, et à analyser l’activité (au niveau micro des opérateurs, comme au niveau de l’entreprise) d’une manière indissociable des temps, entre passé, présent et avenir. / This research aims at studying the genesis and evolution of Musculo Skeletal Diseases (MSD) in a company belonging to the aeronautics sector. We put forward a formalization of our results, examined through the prism of 1. Regulations elaborated by the workers, 2. Wear and tear phenomena, and 3. Sheltering processes for workers suffering from serious joint diseases.We have therefore built a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach, associating studies at the workshop level (ergonomic job analyses, diachronic interview carried out with the participation of company’s job physician, reconstitution of professional courses of workers reallocated because of health disorders) and a statistical approach, using the “Evrest” Observatory, undertaken in this industrial group from 2000 on.Our results provide a view of the genesis of MSD, suggest avenues for prevention, encourage to build a memory inside the company, and to analyze activity (at the micro level of workstations, as well as at company level) without separating past, present, and future periods. Troubles Musculo-Squelettiques Approche diachronique Approche combinée Usure professionnelle Reclassements Mémoire de l’entreprise Cadres temporels Industrie aéronautique Observatoire EVREST Musculo Skeletal Diseases Diachronic Approach Combined Approaches Professional Wear and Tear Reallocations Company’s Memory Temporal Frameworks Aeronautics Evrest Observatory 620.82
6	Etude de la place et de la fonction des éléments supposés tardifs du livre d'Amos : contribution à la lecture de type synchronique du livre d'Amos / Study of the place and the function of the late supposed elements of the book of Amos : contribution to the reading of synchronic type of the book of Amos Kolani, Bakimani 04 February 2017 (has links) Les deux premiers chapitres de cette étude mettent en exergue les raisons pour lesquelles des biblistes sont de plus en plus convaincus que lire ce corpus, dans sa forme actuelle, comme un tout reste la voie la mieux indiquée pour cerner son message. Le premier chapitre montre que les exégètes partisans de l’approche diachronique tentent de justifier son organisation par la reconstitution hypothétique des ipsissima verba d’Amos. Ils morcellement ce corpus en de petits fragments indépendants, dévalorisent neuf de ses passages, perçus comme secondaires et ré-disposent, à leur guise, ceux supposés mal placés. Le second chapitre relève que ces mêmes passages empêchent les partisans de l’approche synchronique de s’accorder sur sa structuration d’ensemble et incitent des commentateurs à alléguer que ce livre est désordonné. Les trois derniers chapitres étudient les neuf passages souvent perçus comme secondaires et disparates. Ils montrent que ces textes sont accordés à leurs contextes et que leur présence est essentielle à l’équilibre littéraire et théologique du livre. Cette étude dévoile que ce corpus est cohérent et doté d’une stratégie littéraire unifiante. / The two first chapters of this present study examines underlines the reasons for which biblical scholars are more and more convinced that read the corpus as a whole, in its present form, remains the best way to understand it message. The first chapter demonstrates that the commentators who advocate a diachronic approach sought and continue to justify the composition of this book by the hypothetical reconstitution of the “ipsissima verba” of Amos. They often divide the text into numerous small independent fragments; sacrificing nine passages perceived as secondary and out of place and arranges certain of them as they think fit. The second chapter demonstrates that these same passages prevent the followers of the synchronic approach agreeing on a structure capable of proving that this corpus is a very sophisticated work. The three last chapters study the nine passages often considered secondary and disparate. They show that these passages are in harmony with their contexts and their presence is essential to the literary and theological balance of the book. This study reveals de facto that, this corpus is a well-organized book with a unifying literary strategy. Exégèse Approche diachronique Critique des formes Critique rédactionnelle Approche synchronique Analyse rhétorique Approche narrative Analyse littéraire Analyse structurelle Formes littéraires Oracles Doxologies Hymnes Visions Unité littéraire Cohérence Exegesis Diachronic approach Form criticisms Redaction criticism Synchronic approach Narrative analyze Rhetoric approach Literary analyze Structural analyze Literary forms Oracles Doxologies Hymns Visions Literary unity Coherence 220.6 224

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