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Representation of ethnic communities is a matter of importance for Canada. Members of various ethnic communities tend to be habitual non-voters, not engaged into political life. This thesis examines how five Liberal Members of Parliament from the city of Winnipeg Interviews were used to get a better understanding of practices, used by five Liberal Members of Parliament from the city of Winnipeg during and after their campaigns in 2015. This allowed for a better understanding of how do MPs reach out to their ethnic community constituents, learn about their needs. It was found that differences in the way MPs reach out to ethnic communities were mainly attributing to differences in riding ecology, personal view and preferences, and communities MPs work with. / February 2017

International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 17-20, 1994 / Town & Country Hotel and Conference Center, San Diego, California / The Royal Artillery Range (RA Range) is the British Army's weapons practice range in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. The large sea range is also used by the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy for new weapons system evaluation and in service practice firing. This paper describes the telemetry facility comprising of two prime sites separated by 40 miles of open sea. Tracking antennas and receivers are at the remote island site of St Kilda with data processing and control at the Range Control Base (RCB), Benbecula. To improve operational capabilities and effectiveness, full remote control and monitoring of the multiple receivers and combiners has been installed. Radar tracking outputs are processed in the telemetry computer to produce individual antenna pointing demands.

M.Comm. / The word "culture" has many definitions and implications. Its nature is often difficult to define and hard to compress. It reflects how people think about their world and environment and how they make choices to survive within it. Most importantly, though, it mirrors the changes in mindset and growth of a specific group of people.

Syftet med denna fallstudie var att granska ett multinationellt företags arbete med Mångfald och Inkludering, utifrån de mätetal som organisationen tillämpade. Studien ställde frågor kring vad som mäts och om det i så fall är vad organisationen vill uppnå? Svaret på dessa frågor söktes genom textanalys av organisationens styrande dokument för mångfaldsarbetet och genom granskning av empiriska data som samlats in genom företagets interna enkätundersökning. Det styrande dokumentet behandlades enligt hermeneutisk tolkningstradition för att kunna förstå företagets ambitioner med mångfaldsarbetet. Enkätundersökningen och dess data studerades och tolkades i relation till relevant litteratur och aktuell forskning. Ambition och aktuell måluppfyllnad kunde sedan jämföras för att besvara studiens forskningsfrågor. Centralt i uppsatsen var också att skapa förståelse hos läsaren för den flerdimensionella påverkan- och förändringsprocess som mångfaldsarbetet är. Medarbetare i organisationen påverkar varandra då de ständigt bemöter varandra med ord och handling som kan främja eller motverka inkludering. På motsvarande sätt påverkas medarbetarna även av chefer och ledning och även genom de mätningar som satts upp för arbetet i syfte att öka graden av mångfald och inkludering. Att som medlem i en organisation bli varse om sitt eget ansvar då det kommer till skapa en inkluderande kultur handlar om att möta sina egna fördomar. Att förändra människors värderingar kräver målmedvetenhet i både strukturer som processer och är en tidskrävande process. Sammanfattningsvis kunde studien konstatera att företagets mätningar till stor del var relevanta för de mål man satt upp. Det fanns dock utrymme för ytterligare förbättringar av mätningarna vilket också konstaterats av företaget.

This paper takes a dive into understanding if funding extra diversity initiatives at Claremont McKenna College currently spurred on by students are worth the cost to the institution. Resources like that of Claremont McKenna’s C.A.R.E. Center (Civility, Access, Resources, and Expression) and funding for representative student organizations place large pressures on the institution’s available budget and there is not much proof that they will pay off in the long-run. In this paper, financial costs for supporting diverse students on campus are aggregated and compared to the possible financial benefits that may come of their consequential use. Results show that there is a largely positive societal benefit to the use of these resources at a fraction of the cost to the institution. These findings derive from CMC cost data; however, results imply similar conclusions across secondary education institutions nationwide.

The main thrust of this thesis was to characterize P.falciparum genetic diversity in northern Ghana. To do this, I used simple techniques to purify P. falciparum DNA from clinical samples across a rural setting for whole-genome sequencing. The goal was to provide a framework for exploring host-parasite genetic interactions. Utilizing Illumina deep sequencing data for 277 isolates I analyzed P. falciparum genetic diversity and described within-host diversity across this area. I observed random mating (ie no population structure) in the local parasite population, and a high genetic diversity indicative of high out-crossing. Moreover, when I aggregated my data with similar published data from Burkina Faso and Mali (sites ≈500km apart), no population structure was evident. In contrast, sites sampled in Cambodia and Thailand (≈ 800km apart) were found to have greater population structure and high potential for inbreeding. This may be driven by differences in transmission intensity between the sites sampled in West Africa and southeast Asia. To demonstrate the utility of deep sequencing data, I focused on the genomic regions of pfdhfr, pfdhps and pfcrt, known to be under antimalarial drug selection. I surveyed the full diversity of point mutations already characterized in these genes and discovered previously unknown variants. However, in order to provide a means to follow up on new variants or interesting candidate regions in large clinical samples with limited parasite DNA, I assessed the Sequenom iPLEX platform for high-throughput genotyping of P. falciparum polymorphisms. This necessitated developing a method appropriate for assigning genotypes in haploid genome mixtures common in natural infections. Finally, I used this method to type host and parasite markers in a case-control sample set from this region for exploring host-parasite genetic interactions. I found that children who have the sickle-cell trait and carry parasites that have pfdhfr resistant alleles lose their protection against severe malaria as compared to children who have normal haemoglobin and are infected with parasites with these resistant alleles.

Doctor of Philosophy / Department of Plant Pathology / Christopher R. Little / Understanding the genetic structure of fungal pathogens enables the prediction of evolutionary forces that drive pathogen evolution, which assists informed decision-making regarding disease management. The genetic structure of Fusarium thapsinum and F. andiyazi, two important pathogens that cause grain mold and stalk rot of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), are little understood. The genetic structure and pathogenicity of a F. thapsinum population from sorghum in Kansas were evaluated with amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs), vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs), sexual cross-fertility, and seedling pathogenicity. Two sympatric populations and a genetically intermediate "hybrid" group were identified in Kansas. Seedling pathogenicity of strains ranged from non-pathogenic to pathogenic, which may be partially attributable to genetic variability in the F. thapsinum populations. Genetic relatedness between populations of F. thapsinum from sorghum in Kansas, Australia, Thailand, and three African countries (Cameroon, Mali, and Uganda) were evaluated with AFLP markers and sexual crosses. Genetic diversity was high in all locations, but female fertility is very low. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that both sexual and asexual modes of reproduction are important components of the life cycle of F. thapsinum in these populations. More strains from Kansas and Africa were available for analysis than from Australia and Thailand, so the Kansas and Africa populations dominated the genetic structure observed. The two smaller populations from Australia and Thailand were more closely related to the Kansas population than they were to the African population. The three non-African populations contained information from the African population and from other, as yet unidentified, source population(s). Identifying the population(s) from which this genetic diversity originated is an important unanswered question. Stalk rot of sorghum was evaluated by inoculating stalk rot sensitive and stalk rot resistant sorghum lines with six genetically diverse F. thapsinum strains from Kansas under field and greenhouse conditions. One susceptible line (Tx7000) and two resistant lines (SC599 and BTx399) were evaluated in the field but only Tx7000 and SC599 were evaluated in the greenhouse. Disease severity was measured by major lesion length and the number of nodes crossed by the lesion. There were differences in aggressiveness amongst the F. thapsinum strains in both the greenhouse and field evaluations. This study provides the first evidence for differences in stalk rot aggressiveness amongst F. thapsinum strains and highlights the importance of challenging germplasm with well-characterized strains that represent the genetic spectrum of the entire population. The genetic diversity within F. andiyazi populations and some closely related strains was evaluated with AFLP markers. Phylogenetic and STRUCTURE analyses of the AFLP markers grouped the 81 F. andiyazi strains into three distinct clusters. The clusters were not based on the geographic origin of the strains. These results indicate the presence of at least one and possibly two undescribed sister taxa of F. andiyazi. More work is needed to further characterize these sister species of F. andiyazi and to understand their role in sorghum pathogenicity. There is genetic variation in global populations of F. thapsinum and the observed variation could be associated with variation in both seedling and adult plant pathogenicity. The study of F. andiyazi populations validated the need to properly identify and characterize Fusarium spp. associated with sorghum from different regions of the world.

A contemporary novel spanning thirteen years in the lives of an Indiana family. A boy enters abusive relationships with men in the belief he does not deserve love, a woman abandons her only son because of her alcoholism, a gay father learns to navigate the line between his personal life and that of being a parent. A story in which a family learns to grow, to mature, to forgive their past mistakes and exorcise the demons that haunt them.

Living and thriving in a diverse culture has allowed me to appreciate all that people have to offer, regardless of where they come from. It is my intention to portray an individual cultural sensitivity, while celebrating the qualities that unite all people. The four elements that are common in my work are scenes of livelihood, religion, entertainment, and family. Though some people may strongly identify with one particular culture, I have had the privilege of being assimilated and accepted in to many. I intend to show my affection and appreciation for them all, through detailed drawings, bold use of color, and expressive photography.