Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka två elevgruppers (gymnasieelever åk 1 och 3) användning av pronomina de, dem och dom i skriftlig produktion för att se om användningen har förändrats och om grammatikundervisning har någon påverkan på den. De datainsamlingsmetoder som använts är dokumentation av 36 redan producerade elevtexter samt en semistrukturerad intervju med elevgruppernas svensklärare. Resultatet visar att elevgruppen i årskurs 3 är generellt säkrare i hanteringen av pronomina de och dem, i synnerhet vid funktionen som personligt pronomen i objektsform samt bestämd artikel. Det kan bero på att de fått en gedigen undervisning om pronomina de och dem vid funktionen som subjekts- och objektsform samt genom den respons läraren ger eleverna i deras skivproduktion. Resultatet tyder på att grammatikundervisning har en verkan på denna förändring som skett mellan grupperna och att lärarens roll är avgörande för elevernas hantering och kunskaper kring pronomina de, dem och dom.

Att många inte kan skilja på när de och dem ska användas är en utbredd uppfattning. Trots detta har bruket av dom, enligt en aktuell studie av Lind Palicki och Karlsson (2019), minskat under 2000-talet. Samtidigt kan man notera att en ny form – de för det (de(t)) – har börjat synas allt mer. Syftet med denna studie är därför att undersöka hur bruket av de/dem/dom/det ser ut i sociala medier. Detta realiseras genom en kvantitativ korpusundersökning baserad på material från bloggar, forumen Flashback och FamiljeLiv samt Twitter, som sedan jämförs med Lind Palicki och Karlssons studie av elevtexter (2019). Resultatet visar att skriftspråksnormerna åtföljs till stor del, samtidigt som formvariationen är större i sociala medier. Formen de(t) verkar vara på uppgång och vid osäkerhet använder många dom trots att de tidigare i underlaget brukat de/dem skriftspråksnormenligt. Det talspråkliga sammanhanget främjar formvariation och att göra sig förstådd verkar enligt min analys anses viktigare än att enhetligt följa skriftspråksnormerna, framförallt när skribenten är osäker på vilken form som är skriftspråksnormenlig.

I discuss in this work tools used to build dynamic web-based aplications, focusing on Ajax technology. I introduce the components of this technique, its principles, usage, advantages and disadvantages.I describe a system, which uses Ajax for helping with realization of OLAP operations through dynamic tables. There is also description of these operations included, as well as introduction to possibilities of visual representation of their results.

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Recent studies have focused on dissolved organic matter (DOM) cycling throughout river corridors or in reservoirs, but few have explored DOM cycling in commonplace but understudied run-of-river (ROR) reservoir systems. Impoundments disrupt river flow patterns, as they increase hydraulic residence time and alter the flow of DOM downstream. During storms when the majority of DOM loading occurs, impoundments become less likely to hold DOM and will increase export of DOM downstream. In this study, we quantified DOM bioavailability and composition, carbon flux, and carbon dioxide (CO2) gas evasion in a ROR reservoir system at baseflow conditions and during a 1.5-year storm event. This study used a combination of high frequency spatial sensor data geotagged to GPS coordinates along the river to reservoir transition, and grab samples of surface water taken at two U.S. Geological Survey stream gauges and three additional sites. The landscape and shallow flow paths to ROR reservoir systems resulted in the export of both aromatic carbon and labile organic matter present within these waters, as water was mixed and exported downstream. Additionally, the reservoir was a net sink of DOC and BDOC flux, while also a source of DIC flux. Finally, CO2 evasion was magnified by high flow, with the reservoir changing from a sink to a source of CO2 to the atmosphere. ROR reservoirs may undergo "short-circuiting" during high flow, which alters DOM transformations and transport of carbon downstream. Our results provide critical insight on carbon dynamics in ROR reservoir systems and highlight the need to incorporate riverine DOM into carbon budgets, especially under variable flow conditions. / Master of Science / Recent studies have focused on dissolved organic matter (DOM) cycling through river corridors, as DOM provides energy to aquatic food webs and can be converted to carbon dioxide (CO₂) through microbial respiration. Few studies have explored DOM cycling in commonplace but understudied run-of-river (ROR) reservoir systems. ROR reservoirs are created by the implementation of a dam across a river channel and use the flow of the river to generate hydroelectric power. During storms, when the majority of DOM loading occurs, impoundments become less likely to hold DOM and will increase export of DOM downstream. In this study, we quantified DOM quality and composition, DOM transport, and carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas evasion in a ROR reservoir system at baseflow conditions and across a 1.5 year storm event. This study used a combination of high frequency spatial sensor data combined with GPS coordinates along the river to reservoir transition, and grab samples of surface water taken at two U.S. Geological Survey stream gauges and three additional sites. Results show that the landscape and shallow flow paths to ROR reservoir systems resulted in the export of both high and low quality carbon present within these waters, as water was mixed and exported downstream. Additionally, the reservoir was a net sink of DOM flux, retaining 40.7% of the total DOM loading for the storm event. Finally, CO₂ evasion was magnified by the storm event, with the reservoir changing from a sink to a source of CO₂ to the atmosphere. Our results provide critical insight on carbon dynamics in ROR reservoir systems and highlight the need to incorporate riverine DOM into carbon budgets, especially under variable flow conditions.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T19:58:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Uziel Moreira dos Santos.pdf: 2485836 bytes, checksum: a53796317b3e6905fcabeecd7751e2ca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-24 / This research consists of analyzing the adaptation of the romance Dom Casmurro, by Machado de Assis, to the television micro-series Capitu, directed by Luiz Fernand Carvalho. It is intended to expose and analyze the similarities and differences between the chosen works, as well as the choices and procedures made inside dialogues with the theory and the practice of which corresponds to the core of the adaptations. For that, it was sought to answer the following questions-problems: how to adapt the narrative elements and the literary specifics of the novel Dom Casmurro to the micro-series Capitu? How to situate the changes between the original and its mediated palimpsest, taking into consideration the dichotomous context surrounding the adaptation s phenomenon? Which procedures, employed in this adaptation, resulted into artistic possibilities to a television product? To investigate the legitimacy of such information, a revision of the studies about the analysis phenomenon was performed, as well as a television and cinematographic language norms, respecting the trans-didactic genre embedded in the micro-series Capitu. It was also analysed the way in which the narrative and the literary specifics in Dom Casmurro were worked by the director, as well as the audiovisual resources created showing the level of complexity of the reading done by the adapter over the original. In this sense, it was selected a critical-theoretical nucleus composed of the main authors: Robert Stam, Linda Hutcheon, Linda Seger, Maria Ester Maciel, Ismail Xavier. In the course of three chapters, it was arranged for the thinkers to dialog with the corpus / Esta pesquisa consiste em analisar a adaptação do romance Dom Casmurro, de Machado de Assis, para a microssérie televisiva Capitu, dirigida por Luiz Fernando Carvalho. Pretende-se expor e analisar semelhanças e diferenças entre as obras escolhidas, assim como investigar as escolhas e os procedimentos realizados em diálogo com a teoria e a prática daquilo que corresponde ao cerne das adaptações. Para tanto buscou-se responder as seguintes questões-problemas: como foram adaptados os elementos narratológicos e as especificidades literárias do romance Dom Casmurro para a microssérie Capitu? Como situar as mudanças entre original e seu palimpsesto midiático, levando em conta o contexto dicotômico que ronda o fenômeno da adaptação? Quais procedimentos, empregados nessa adaptação, resultaram em possibilidades artísticas para o produto televisivo? Para averiguar a legitimidade de tais afirmações, foram revisitados os estudos a respeito do fenômeno em análise, assim como as normas da linguagem televisiva e cinematográfica, respeitando o gênero transmidiático assumido na micro-série Capitu. Foi analisado também o modo como a narrativa e as especificidades literárias em Dom Casmurro foram trabalhadas pelo diretor, tal qual os recursos audiovisuais criados que apontam para o nível de complexidade da leitura realizada pelo adaptador sobre o original. Nesse sentido, foi selecionado o núcleo teórico-crítico que teve como principais autores: Robert Stam, Linda Hutcheon, Linda Seger, Maria Ester Maciel, Ismail Xavier. Buscou-se, no decorrer de três capítulos, colocar tais pensadores em diálogo com o corpus

A presente dissertação tem como objetivo editar 49 (quarenta e nove) cartas inéditas de caráter pessoal, político, econômico e cotidiano, manuscritas em suporte de papel pelo então Imperador do Brasil, Dom Pedro II (1825-1891), remetidos à sua irmã Januária (1822-1901), entre os anos de 1860 e 1864. Acompanham a esta edição apontamentos paleográficos, codicológicos e históricos, obtidos a partir da leitura e pesquisa dos acontecimentos relatados no corpus, tendo como base de estudo autores como Cambraia (2005), no campo filológico, Barman (1999) e Schwarcz (2004), nos aspectos históricos, entre outros. Tendo como base o estudo proposto por Spina (1977), evidenciando a função transcendente da filologia e a utilização do texto manuscrito como objeto e método crítico, esta dissertação, além de provar que o corpus é escrito pelo punho de Dom Pedro II, busca os fatos e as circunstâncias descritas nas cartas, como fonte não só de análises linguísticas futuras, mas também aparato para o estudo da história do Império brasileiro. Com os resultados apresentados nesta dissertação, é possível identificar peculiaridades intrínsecas ao Brasil Império do início da segunda metade do século XIX. / This essay aims at editing 49 (forty nine) unpublished personal, political, economical and everyday letters handwritten in paper by the Brazilian Emperor, Dom Pedro II (1825-1891), and sent to his sister Januária (1822-1901) between the years 1860 and 1864. This publication has also paleographic, codicological and historical notes provided by the reading and searching of the reported events in the corpus using as the basis of study writers like Cambraia (2005), in a philological view, Barman (1999) e Schwarcz (2004), in a historical aspect, et al. Regarding the study proposed by Spina (1977), which demonstrates the transcendent function of philology and the use of the handwritten document as an object and a critical method, this essay not only proves that the corpus was handwritten by Dom Pedro II, but also searches for the facts and the described contexts in the letters as the source of future and linguistics analyse and also the basis of the historical study of Brazilian Empire. It is possible to identify specific details related to Brazil Empire at the beginning of the second half of the nineteenth century with the presented results in this essay.

Submitted by Fernanda Ciolfi (fernanda.ciolfi@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2016-05-10T19:26:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 BRUNA APARECIDA DA SILVA MIGUEL.pdf: 1584502 bytes, checksum: 8389bb0c0296a8cc70ff4a90277a6e11 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-10T19:26:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BRUNA APARECIDA DA SILVA MIGUEL.pdf: 1584502 bytes, checksum: 8389bb0c0296a8cc70ff4a90277a6e11 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / The purpose of this research is a study of some political dimensions of the religious phenomenon in light of magazine publications A Ordem. With emphasis on institutional aspects in the history of the Catholic Church in Brazil. In general, seeks to analyze what your speech and debates on the role of the Dom Vital Centre in Brazilian society, thirty years after its foundation; as well as investigate the posture performed by Catholic intellectuals in the face of internal and external events to the religious field in the mid-twentieth century. It has even pretend to elaborate about the historical and theoretical context of Catholicism in the country. This magazine which appears as the first lay expression of intellectual production on the Catholic Church, which together with the Dom Vital Centre, mark the beginning of a new phase of the writings of the Brazilian Catholic Church. A Ordem considered by scholars as a core of debates and thoughts of exposure Catholic group that composed. Taking into account all relevant this newsletter for initial training of a Brazilian Catholic thought and expression and engagement of intellectuals is that is proposed to study. Given that the vast majority of research on the subject focus their attention in the first decades of the magazine and the Center, this work, by contrast, proposes a study that continues into the 1950s, seeking to understand the specifics of this moment for the Church . Thereby computing the relevance of this research. / A proposta deste trabalho de pesquisa ? desenvolver um estudo de algumas dimens?es pol?ticas do fen?meno religioso a luz das publica??es do peri?dico A Ordem. Com ?nfase nos aspectos institucionais presentes na trajet?ria da Igreja Cat?lica no Brasil. Em linhas gerais, busca analisar qual o seu discurso e debates sobre a atua??o do Centro Dom Vital na sociedade brasileira, trinta anos ap?s a sua funda??o; bem como, investigar a postura desempenhada pelos intelectuais cat?licos diante dos acontecimentos internos e externos ao campo religioso, em meados do s?culo XX. Tem-se ainda a pretens?o de tecer considera??es sobre o contexto hist?rico e te?rico do catolicismo no pa?s. Esta revista que surge como a primeira express?o leiga de produ??o intelectual sobre a Igreja Cat?lica, que juntamente com o Centro Dom Vital, marcam o in?cio de uma nova fase dos escritos sobre a Igreja Cat?lica Brasileira. A Ordem ? considerada por estudiosos como um n?cleo de debates e exposi??o de pensamentos do grupo cat?lico que a compunha. Levando em considera??o toda relev?ncia deste peri?dico para forma??o inicial de um pensamento cat?lico brasileiro e a express?o e engajamento dos intelectuais ? que se prop?e o seu estudo. Tendo em vista que a grande maioria das pesquisas sobre o tema concentram suas aten??es nas primeiras d?cadas da revista e do Centro, este trabalho, diferentemente, prop?e um estudo que se prolonga at? a d?cada de 1950, buscando entender as especificidades deste momento para a Igreja. Computando assim a pertin?ncia desta pesquisa.