Die vorliegende Ausgabe beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema "Aufbau eines integrierten Umweltmanagementsystems im universitären Bereich" und beinhaltet die Umsetzung der EG-Verordnung Nr. 761/2001 zum Aufbau eines Umweltmanagementsystems im Rahmen des Forschungsprojektes "Multiplikatorwirkung und Implementierung des Öko-Audits an Hochschuleinrichtungen nach EMAS II am Beispiel der TU Dresden" und unter Berücksichtigung der TU-spezifischen Rahmenbedingungen. Wesentliche Zielstellung der Arbeit ist die Konzeption eines "integrierten" Umweltmanagementsystems durch die Verknüpfung der Bereiche Umweltschutz, Gesundheitsschutz und Arbeitssicherheit sowie der Einbindung der im Rahmen der EMAS-Validierung entstehenden zusätzlichen umweltbezogenen Aufgaben in die vorhandenen Struktureinheiten der TU Dresden. Acht Hauptkapitel befassen sich dabei neben der Betrachtung von Zielen, Aufgaben und Anforderungen eines Umweltmanagementsystems in Theorie und Praxis (Ergebnisse anderer (Fach-) Hochschulen) mit dem Aufbau und der Weiterentwicklung von einzelnen Komponenten des Umweltmanagementsystems der TU Dresden. Hierzu zählen bspw. die Aufbau- und Ablauforganisation, das Umweltinformationssystem sowie zyklische, in regelmäßigen Zeitabständen zu wiederholende bzw. zu aktualisierende Elemente. Den Abschluss der Arbeit bilden verallgemeinerungswürdige Erfahrungen für Bildungseinrichtungen im Aufbau eines Umweltmanagementsystems. Darüber hinaus entstanden durch die Mitarbeit innerhalb der Projektgruppe Öko-Audit praxisorientierte, TU-bezogene Ergebnisse. Hierzu gehören die Bewertung der Wesentlichkeit von Umweltaspekten, das Umwelthandbuch und Umweltkennzahlensystem der TU Dresden.

Zwischenbericht zum Projekt “Multiplikatorwirkung und Implementierung des Öko-Audits an Hochschuleinrichtungen nach EMAS II am Beispiel der TU Dresden“, gefördert durch die Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt

The aim of the project is to develop a tool for a management system at the advertising agency ofConfetti. The company has during a longer period of time felt a need of introducing a quality and environmentalsystem but have a lack in resources of knowledge, time and money. Their goal is to have aconcrete documentation which describes their quality policy and the function of the activity.The work has been performed by mapping and analyzing the processes of the company according tothe process model with focus on one pilot process. New routines have been developed and documentedin a management system.Confetti would like their management system to fulfil the ISO-standard so that they eventually inthe future can be certified. Therefore a literature study has been done according to management systemsand standards. The project has been directed to fulfil the ISO-standards demands for a qualitymanagement system. It has resulted in the creation of a comprehensible and userfriendly managementsystem which includes a routine model and new routines for the pilot process of PDF-handling. A oneyear-plan has been created to facilitate for the continuos development of the quality management systemat Confetti. The new quality implementations demands investment, why a budget has been calculatedshowing profitability.Confetti has to continue the development of the management system very soon. They ought to createan analyzis of the companys current situation and choose the processes that they themeselves considermost important or easiest to improve. A management system will not operate by it self, it needsmaintenance and development.

The overall aim with this thesis is to create a broader understanding of how the EMS tool works in local authorities. This means to study whether EMS is a useful tool for managing the environmental impact from the local authorities' activities and by highlighting its strengths and weaknesses as a tool. EMS is a tool that is used on a voluntary basis that aims at improving organisations' environmental performance. There are several standards for designing EMSs; however, this thesis focuses on EMSs designed according to the principles of the international standard ISO 14001 and the EU regulation Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS). The standards are based on a wide range of requirements. If these requirements are fulfilled, the organisation can choose to get its EMS certified by a third party. The EMS tool is frequently used in the private sector, and it is sometimes argued that it is designed for private (industrial) organisations. However, local authorities worldwide have shown an increased interest in EMSs since the mid 1990s. The EMS use in the private sector has been subject to some critique. For example, there is a risk that the tool is used only to get another certificate in order to increase their legitimacy, which means that there is a risk that the environmental issues are neglected. Until now, little academic research has been conducted concerning EMS use in local authorities. Therefore, it is interesting to study what approaches local authorities have to EMSs. Mainly Swedish local authorities have been studied for this thesis. Many Swedish local authorities have been using EMSs for a fairly long time, which means that they have a certain amount of experience from this using tool. The local authorities' approaches to EMS use have been studied from several perspectives using postal surveys, interviews, and case study methodology. This means that the research has a strong empirical foundation. The EMS use in Swedish local authorities is fairly common, since almost half of them are in the process of implementing EMSs in all or some of their departments. The main reason for implementing EMSs is to improve the structure of their environmental management. The local authorities often use ISO 14001 and/or EMAS as inspiration and design the EMSs according to their local conditions and ambitions, thus certification of the EMSs is seldom an aim. Although many local authorities seem to use EMSs in a reflective and sensible way, several barriers or difficulties - for example, maintaining continuity and ensuring follow-up of the environmental improvements - have been discovered. Furthermore, the EMSs that are being implemented often exclude environmental impact related to their exercise of authority since it is difficult and abstract. Including environmental impact related to these activities is often seen as a matter of maturity. To develop the organisations' EMSs, internal and external communication and interaction is experienced as very important. Such issues contribute to the EMS maturity processes, since the local authorities find new inspiration, knowledge, and motivation to further develop the EMS processes and, as a consequence, improve their environmental performance.

This master’s final paper contains a research for problematical aspects of Environmental management system in action in a construction company. The conceptual part introduces the Environmental management system (EMAS) on the whole, EMAS principals, main requirements, conceptual model and environmental policy. The analytic part contains an “Environmental Manual” and also discusses the Environmental management system in action while presenting the ISO 14000 in personnel’s estimation. The conclusions and recommendations are presented at the end of the present paper. Various scientific literature, standards, company’s documentation and data recourses have been used while writing this work.

Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em História, 2018. / Submitted by Raquel Viana (raquelviana@bce.unb.br) on 2018-07-16T17:12:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2018_JorgeArturCaetanoLopesdosSantos.pdf: 3103410 bytes, checksum: 0db8835022bc3d2b82a6930b40d4bb2b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Raquel Viana (raquelviana@bce.unb.br) on 2018-07-20T20:20:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2018_JorgeArturCaetanoLopesdosSantos.pdf: 3103410 bytes, checksum: 0db8835022bc3d2b82a6930b40d4bb2b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-20T20:20:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2018_JorgeArturCaetanoLopesdosSantos.pdf: 3103410 bytes, checksum: 0db8835022bc3d2b82a6930b40d4bb2b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-07-16 / Estudar a cidade do Recanto das Emas e contar histórias desse espaço, em diálogo com a memória de suas moradoras é objetivo da presente pesquisa. Tal objetivo surgiu da prática de ensino-aprendizagem de história em escola da cidade, bem como envolve e transforma essa prática. Trato das análises e reflexões sobre os trabalhos escolares das alunas e alunos, que entrevistaram suas avós, e das narrativas memorialísticas autobiográficas das mesmas. Dessa forma, dar a ver e a ler a cidade do Recanto das Emas, as inúmeras possibilidades de repensá-la e narrá-la entre alguns eixos temáticos estruturantes do que foi contado. São possibilidades para escrever uma história do Recanto das Emas a partir das narrativas de algumas de suas moradoras, suas netas e netos, enfim, de pessoas que conferem sentido a esse espaço em suas experiências cotidianas. / Studying the city of Recanto das Emas (Brazil, city in the region of Brasília D.C.) and telling stories of this space, in dialogue with the memory of its residents: it is the objective of this research. This objective arose from my teaching-learning practice of history in a school of this city, as well as involving and transforming this practice. It is done a treatment of the school paperworks of some students, who interviewed their grandmothers, and also of the written autobiographical memorialistic narratives of the same students, narratives based upon the grandmother’s interviews. In this way, we can see and read the city of Recanto das Emas in the innumerable possibilities, in the way we can rethink and narrate it among some structuring thematics. They are possibilities to write a story of Recanto das Emas from the narratives of some of its inhabitants and their grandchildren or, in short, from people who give meaning to this space in their daily experiences.

Denna rapport undersöker hur förutsättningarna ser ut för att främja miljöteknikexporten i Norrköpings kommun, vilka hinder och möjligheter det finns. Rapporten undersöker även hur näringslivet arbetar med de interna miljöfrågorna inom företagen och hur näringslivet uppfattar företagsklimatet är i Norrköping. Undersökningen gjordes med en enkätundersökning som gick ut till 120 näringsutövare, dock var svarsfrekvensen så låg som 36 procent och denna rapport kan endast ses som ett vägledande dokument för vidare undersökningar. I den första delen undersöktes hur företagen arbetar internt med miljöfrågor. Enkäten tog upp frågeställningar såsom vilka eller vilket verktyg som företagen använde sig av i arbetet. 37 procent av de tillfrågade svarade att de använder sig av ett miljöledningssystem, ungefär lika många svarade att de arbetar med ett miljöarbete men använder sig inte av något särskilt verktyg för detta. Den starkaste drivkraften för miljöarbetet var kundkraven, 24 procent uppgav detta. 19 procent uppgav att lagkraven var den främsta drivkraften. 20 procent uppgav att det egna engagemanget varden största drivkraften. Det största hindret för ett fortsatt miljöarbete var tid- och resurs brist, men 37 procent av de tillfrågade uppgav att det inte fanns några hinder. Den främsta motiveringen till miljöarbetet var de miljömässiga fördelarna, 35 procent uppgav detta. 60 procent av de tillfrågade skulle vilja stärka sitt miljöarbete med någon form av samarbete med antingen andra företag, Norrköpings kommun eller Linköpings universitet. 36 procent svarade att de inte hade något behov av samarbete. I den andra delen av enkäten togs frågor som rör miljöteknikexport upp. Detta anses som en stark växande marknad där Sverige anses ha en god möjligheter på den internationella marknaden. Dock var svarsfrekvensen på dessa frågor mycket låg att det inte kan anses som vägledande. En orsak till den låga svarsfrekvensen kan vara att detta är ett ganska nytt begrepp och att företagarna inte visste hur de skulle förhålla sig till det. 9 procent av de tillfrågade företagarna visste inte om de hade en vara eller tjänst som föll inom ramen för det som kallas miljöteknik. Ändock var företagarna utvalda i enkäten efter om de har en vara eller tjänst som faller inom ramen för miljöteknik. Den tredje delen av enkäten upptog frågor som rör företagsklimatet i Norrköpings kommun. Näringslivskontoret har tagit fram olika faktorer som kan påverka näringslivet, såsom vilka hot det finns, möjligheter, styrkor och svagheter med Norrköping. Bland de styrkor som företagarna ansåg vara bra i Norrköping var bland annat det geografiska läget, tillgängligheten, stark storstadsregion och Linköpings universitet. De svagheter som nämndes var bland annat brist på kommunala visioner och målbilder. De möjligheter som företagarna ansåg att Norrköping har är bland annat lanseringen som landets 4:e storstadsregion, och en förstärkt och tydlig marknadsföring av Norrköping. Det största hotet mot kommunen ansåg företagarna vara nedläggning eller utflyttning av företag ochverksamheter.

Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever as características anatômicas, macroscópicas e microscópicas, dos órgãos reprodutores femininos da ema (Rhea americana). O material consistiu nos órgãos reprodutores femininos (ovário, oviduto e cloaca) de 24 fêmeas, das quais, 04 filhotes (15 dias) e 20 adultos (12 e 36 meses), oriundas da Cooperativa Emas do Brasil LTDA. Os órgãos foram fixados em formol 10% tamponado e em glutaraldeído 2,5%, PBS 0,1 M, pH 7,4, para microscopia de luz e eletrônica de varredura, respectivamente. Os resultados mostram que o ovário esquerdo ocupa a porção dorsal da cavidade celomática, em contato com a porção cranial do rim e com a glândula suprarenal, sendo sustentado na cavidade pelo mesovário. Na superfície livre do ovário observam-se folículos em diversas fases de desenvolvimento, variando de 1 a 90 mm e atrésicos com 27,6 ± 3 mm de diâmetro (n=10), unidos à superfície ovariana por um pedúnculo folicular e apresentam uma cinta esbranquiçada contornando sua superfície, o estigma folicular. Histologicamente o ovário é constituído de uma medula e um córtex e a parede dos folículos pelas tecas externa e interna, extrato granuloso e zona radiada. O oviduto possuiu comprimento médio de 1,22 ± 0,23m (n=4) e foi composto pelo infundíbulo, magno, istmo, útero e vagina, revestidos por epitélio colunar ciliado com células secretoras recobrindo as pregas luminais. O infundíbulo apresentou uma abertura cranial com fímbrias delgadas e longas. No magno estas pregas são mais espessas e volumosas, preenchidas por glândulas tubulares, representando a maior porção do oviduto. O istmo curto apresentou pregas menos volumosas e com menor quantidade de glândulas tubulares. O útero pregueado em forma de bolsa, teve uma região cranial com pregas delgadas e uma outra caudal com pregas mais ramificadas e com poucas glândulas. A vagina apresentou pregas luminais longas e espessamento da muscular, formando o músculo esfíncter vaginal. O ovário e o oviduto da ema possuem características comuns à morfologia das aves domésticas. A cloaca teve os mesmos compartimentos que outras aves, diferenciando-se pela presença da prega entre o reto e o coprodeu, permitindo separação das fezes da urina / The aim of this work was to describe the morphological characteristics of the feminine reproductive organs of rhea (Rhea americana). The material consisted of ovary, oviduct and cloaca from 24 females, 04 young chick (15 days) and 20 adult ones (12 to 36 months), from Cooperativa Emas do Brasil LTDA. Fragments of each organ were fixed in phormaldehyde 10% and glutaraldehyde 2.5%, 0.1 PBS M, pH 7.4, for light and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Results demonstrated that left ovary occupied the dorsal portion of the celomatic cavity in contact with the cranial portion of the kidney and with the suprarenal gland, being supported in the cavity for the mesovary. On the free surface of the ovary, follicles in different phases of development were observed measuring between 1 to 90 mm and atresic, measuring 27.6 ± 3 mm of diameter (n=10), linked to the ovarian surface by one follicular stalk and presents a white band surrounding its surface, the stigma folliculare. Histologically, the ovary is constituted by the medulla and the cortex, and the follicular wall by the theca externa and theca interna, stratum granulosum and the zona radiata. The oviduct possess average length of 1.20 ± 0.23m (n=4) and was composed by infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, uterus and vagina, covered by a ciliated columnar epithelium on luminal folds. The infundibulum presents a cranial opening with long and thin fimbriae. The magnum represent the bigger part of oviduct and have a increased thickness of the mucosa with big folds, composed by tubular glands and with a pseudostratifed ciliated epithelium. The isthmus is short with small luminal folds and less tubular glands. The uterus was folded with global form, it had a cranial region with thin folds and a caudal part with folds branched and a few tubular glands. The vagina had long luminal folds and the muscular layer was thicker forming the musculus sphincter vaginae. The ovary and oviduct of the rhea possessed similar characteristics to the one from domestic birds. The cloaca had the same compartments cited in other birds, with the fold between coprodeu and rectum, which make the feces and urine separation, as difference

This thesis traces the history and development of the facilities for electronic music in the UK. It covers the early attempts to experiment with electronic music and create studios in less than ideal circumstances and the subsequent bids to create a national centre. It also covers some elements of worldwide development of electronic music and sound recording, in particular those which occurred before 1965. The thesis calls upon non-traditional sources and the author was able to access many documents in the personal archives of electronic music pioneers. There is substantial reference to committees and societies for electronic music and their effects on the development of facilities for electronic music in the UK. Some of the early pioneers are studied in detail; these include Daphne Oram, Tristram Cary and Hugh Davies. Unprecedented access to information on Hugh Davies and Daphne Oram was provided by the family estates of these recently deceased composers. This allowed the author to gain valuable insight into the working patterns and methodology of these composers. Many references to later pioneers such as Trevor Wishart are also made but the focus remains on the facilities available to composers rather than the composers and their works.

The main goal of the diploma thesis is to specify the main benefits of the implementation of the Enviromental Management System and to find out other information about the already implemented EMS. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part is clarified the term Environmental Management System, its history and standards for the EMS. In the practical part the questionary is presented as the method of the obtaining data from the concrete organisations. At the same time the answers of the respondents are analysed. The end of the thesis also includes the comparison of the study with the analoguous studies from the past.