Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-05-04T19:04:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 467959 - Texto Completo.pdf: 462039 bytes, checksum: b265015e201cf038ca97a55c434ba282 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-04T19:04:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 467959 - Texto Completo.pdf: 462039 bytes, checksum: b265015e201cf038ca97a55c434ba282 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This research proposes to analyze, from the viewpoint of the Axel Honneth?s Critical Social Theory, the permanency educated and attendee adolescents in the EJA. Objectively, this study intends to understand how the assumptions implied in the student development are applied in the establishment of the relations that make the recognition. In same way, to identify what types and manners the recognition is established in schools how youths and adults. Also, since the establishment of these forms of recognition contribute to the permanence of these students in school. The research is in the field of theoretical research and develops an analysis from experiences lived by the author. The relationships established at school points to three recognition spheres operating: the loving recognition, legal and community values. It can be inferred that the school is acting as recognition factor for students, even if unintentionally. In the Youth and Adult Education was observed that, on the one hand, some recognition relationships are established, on the other writs are. / A pesquisa tem como proposta analisar, da perspectiva da teoria do reconhecimento social de Axel Honneth, a perman?ncia de adolescentes escolarizados e ass?duos na EJA. Pretendeu-se, atrav?s do estudo, compreender de que modo os pressupostos formativos implicados na forma??o desses alunos est?o envolvidos no estabelecimento das rela??es que propiciam o reconhecimento. Igualmente, identificar que tipos e as formas como o reconhecimento se estabelece na escola, com jovens e adultos. E tamb?m, como o estabelecimento dessas formas de reconhecimento contribuem para a perman?ncia desses alunos na escola. A investiga??o se situa no campo da pesquisa te?rica e desenvolve uma an?lise a partir de experi?ncias vivenciadas pela autora. Nas rela??es que se estabelecem na escola identificam-se tr?s esferas de reconhecimento operando: o reconhecimento o amoroso, o jur?dico e o da comunidade de valores. Pode-se inferir que a escola est? atuando como fator de reconhecimento para os alunos, mesmo que n?o intencionalmente. Na Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos, foi observado que, se por um lado, algumas rela??es de reconhecimento s?o estabelecidas, por outro s?o denegadas.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-02-03T17:41:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_FERNANDA_DE_BRITO_KULMANN_CONZATTI_COMPLETO.pdf: 3315933 bytes, checksum: d08cacdf29c72b7fa6dc6a0a51e6dd03 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-03T17:41:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_FERNANDA_DE_BRITO_KULMANN_CONZATTI_COMPLETO.pdf: 3315933 bytes, checksum: d08cacdf29c72b7fa6dc6a0a51e6dd03 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-18 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This research of qualitative approach used the collective case study method and aimed to understand the meanings that the mature adult learners of EJA educational modality ? from Portuguese, ?Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos?? attributed to the resumption of formal education as well as their perceptions of the changes from this educational method. The sample consisted of four adult learners, regulars of the second year of high school, the Youth and Adults Educational Modality (EJA), a school institution of the federal public schools of Porto Alegre/Rio Grande do Sul, in the age group between 47 and 68 years, civil servants of a federal institution of higher education and recipients of scholarship. The data collection was carried out in the school attended by the thesubjects of this study, through semi-structured interview, recorded on audio and later transcribed by the researcher; building a timeline of the history of the students investigated; observations in the classroom; consultation and analysis of the political-pedagogical project of the educational institution for adult education. For data analysis was used Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA), based especially on Bioecological Theory of Human Development. The results pointed to the emergence of two categories: educational experiences in the EJA modality and nuisances caused by the educational process in adult education, way of revealing the universe experienced by the subjects in formal education and that reverberated in various spheres and contexts of their lives. These senses were guided up by motivations, difficulties, existence of a network of social and emotional support to stay in EJA, future expectations as well as changes manifested in cognitive spheres, behavioral, psychosocial and lifestyle habits of respondents. The production of meanings for the subjects was mediated by constant intercommunication between Micro, Meso,Exo and macro systems, represented by the mutual relations and the social and emotional support in the resumption of the formal education process. Moreover, they accounted for healthy development processes, with cognitive changes, behavioral, psychosocial and positive lifestyle habits in the lives of respondents. The theoretical perspective adopted intended to bring a new bias in the approach to the adult learners who seek adult education beyond any stigma or prejudice in seeking other components of this type of education, and especially the education of mature adults, overtaking its understanding only from the educational perspective, guided by the principles of repair, qualification and equalization. The intention was to bring to discussion aspects that reflected in a significant and latent way, the lives and backgrounds of these people, from transforming experiences in a systematic and continuous approach to development. Also, highlighting the importance of a network of social and emotional support in this dynamic where different processes, people and contexts articulate, in an attempt to allow forms and ways for all people, regardless of age, experience situations that empower changes in their lives. / A presente pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizou o m?todo de estudo de caso coletivo e objetivou compreender os sentidos que os educandos adultos maduros da modalidade da Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) atribu?ram ? retomada da Educa??o formal, bem como as suas percep??es sobre as mudan?as decorridas a partir desse percurso educativo. A amostra se constituiu de quatro educandos adultos, frequentadores do segundo ano do Ensino M?dio, da modalidade da Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos, de uma institui??o escolar da rede p?blica federal de ensino de Porto Alegre/Rio Grande do Sul, na faixa et?ria situada entre 47 e 68 anos, servidores p?blicos de uma institui??o federal de Ensino Superior e benefici?rios de bolsa de estudo. A coleta dos dados foi realizada na escola frequentada pelos sujeitos pesquisados, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, gravada em ?udio e posteriormente transcrita pela pesquisadora; constru??o de uma linha do tempo da hist?ria escolar dos sujeitos investigados; observa??es em sala de aula; consulta e an?lise do Projeto Pol?tico-Pedag?gico da institui??o de ensino para a EJA. Para a an?lise dos dados foi utilizada a An?lise Textual Discursiva (ATD), fundamentada, especialmente, na Teoria Bioecol?gica do Desenvolvimento Humano. Os resultados apontaram para a emerg?ncia de duas categorias: Viv?ncias educativas na EJA e Afetamentos provocados pelo percurso educativo na EJA, reveladoras do universo dos sentidos experienciados pelos sujeitos na Educa??o formal e que reverberaram nas diferentes esferas e contextos das suas vidas. Esses sentidos pautaram-se pelas motiva??es, dificuldades, exist?ncia de uma rede de apoio social e afetivo para a perman?ncia na EJA, expectativas futuras, bem como mudan?as manifestadas nas esferas cognitiva, comportamental, psicossocial e nos h?bitos de vida dos pesquisados. A produ??o de sentidos para os sujeitos da pesquisa foi mediada por intercomunica??es constantes entre Micro, Meso, Exo e Macrossistema, representados pelas rela??es rec?procas e pelos apoios social e afetivo na retomada do processo de Educa??o Formal. Outrossim, representaram processos de desenvolvimento saud?veis, com mudan?as cognitivas, comportamentais, psicossociais e de h?bitos de vida positivos na vida dos entrevistados. A perspectiva te?rica adotada pretendeu trazer um novo vi?s na forma de abordar o educando adulto que busca a EJA para al?m de estigmas preconceituosos, na busca de outros elementos constitutivos dessa modalidade de ensino, e, especialmente, da Educa??o de pessoas adultas maduras, ultrapassando o seu entendimento apenas pela perspectiva da escolariza??o, pautada pelos princ?pios de repara??o, qualifica??o e equaliza??o. A inten??o foi trazer para discuss?o aspectos que refletissem, de modo significativo e latente, a vida e os contextos dessas pessoas, a partir de viv?ncias transformadoras, numa abordagem sist?mica e cont?nua de desenvolvimento. Ademais, destacar a import?ncia de uma rede de apoio social e afetivo nessa din?mica, onde diferentes processos, pessoas e contextos se articulassem, na tentativa de possibilitar formas e maneiras para que todas as pessoas, independentemente da idade, possam vivenciar situa??es que potencializem mudan?as de vida.

Submitted by Jadi Castro (jadiana.castro@ucb.br) on 2017-02-21T19:07:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 OberdanQuintinodeAtaidesDisserta????o2016.pdf: 5807699 bytes, checksum: 1506b2e070e5a15a9e3090725a5feb79 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Kelson Anthony de Menezes (kelson@ucb.br) on 2017-03-08T18:11:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 OberdanQuintinodeAtaidesDisserta????o2016.pdf: 5807699 bytes, checksum: 1506b2e070e5a15a9e3090725a5feb79 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-08T18:11:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OberdanQuintinodeAtaidesDisserta????o2016.pdf: 5807699 bytes, checksum: 1506b2e070e5a15a9e3090725a5feb79 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-21 / The Youth and Adult Education is a type of education whose history in Brazilian education was marked by moments of appreciation and other depreciation and oblivion. At present, the EJA has gained political and educational space, therefore, this study sought to identify the contributions of dialogue practice in the teachinglearning process developed by PROEJA teachers, EJA modality articulated vocational training. The dialogue, as a pedagogical element in view of Martin Buber (1878-1965) and Paulo Freire (1921-1997), is an important element of dialogue, building knowledge, recognition of being and builder of otherness. For these young adults, women and older workers, the dialogical mediation presents itself as a force able to recognize its historicity and provide the transformation of their reality. The research methodology was used a qualitative approach and presents a case study of a Public Institution Federal education in the state of Goi??s. The data were collected through documentary research and semi-structured interviews. They interviewed six teachers who work in PROEJA courses a federal public institution. The data were subjected to content analysis of the interviews. The elements presented in the analysis of the interviews reveal that dialogue as a pedagogical element provides rapprochement between teacher and students, creating a horizontal relationship of respect and fellowship, facilitating the teaching-learning process. Teachers reveal the dialogical practice moves the educational process, leading to the collective construction of content and knowledge and appreciation of PROEJA student knowledge. also show the importance of experience, the exercise of practice, dialogue and epistemological circles as successful practices for PROEJA. Reveal still be necessary for teachers to seek dialogue and praxis of dialog, the transdisciplinary work and the dissemination of knowledge to the EJA is able to promote the autonomy and liberation. / A Educa????o de Jovens e Adultos ?? uma modalidade de educa????o cuja hist??ria na educa????o brasileira foi marcada por momentos de valoriza????o e por outros de deprecia????o e esquecimento. No momento presente, a EJA vem ganhando espa??o pol??tico e pedag??gico, por isto, este estudo buscou identificar as contribui????es da pr??xis do di??logo no processo de ensino-aprendizagem desenvolvido por professores do PROEJA, modalidade de EJA articulada ?? forma????o profissional. O di??logo, enquanto elemento pedag??gico, na perspectiva de Martin Buber (1878-1965) e Paulo Freire (1921-1997), ?? um importante elemento de interlocu????o, constru????o de saberes, reconhecimento do ser e construtor da alteridade. Para estes jovens, adultos, mulheres, trabalhadores e idosos, a media????o dialogal apresenta-se como for??a capaz de reconhecer sua historicidade e proporcionar a transforma????o de sua realidade. A metodologia da pesquisa utilizou-se da abordagem qualitativa e apresenta estudo de caso de uma Institui????o P??blica Federal de ensino no estado de Goi??s. Os dados foram coletados atrav??s de pesquisa documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Foram entrevistados seis professores que atuam nos Cursos PROEJA de uma institui????o p??blica Federal. Os dados foram submetidos ?? an??lise do conte??do das entrevistas. Os elementos apresentados na an??lise das entrevistas revelam que o di??logo, como elemento pedag??gico, proporciona aproxima????o entre professor e alunos, gerando uma rela????o horizontal de respeito e comunh??o, facilitando o processo de ensinoaprendizagem. Os docentes revelam que a pr??tica dialogal move o processo educativo, levando ?? constru????o coletiva de conte??dos e saberes e valoriza????o dos saberes do estudante do PROEJA. Apresentam tamb??m a import??ncia da experi??ncia, do exerc??cio da pr??xis, do di??logo e dos c??rculos epistemol??gicos como pr??ticas exitosas para o PROEJA. Revelam ainda ser necess??rio que os professores busquem a pr??xis do di??logo e da dialogicidade, o trabalho transdisciplinar, bem como a difus??o destes saberes para que a EJA seja capaz de promover a autonomia e liberta????o.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-29T22:12:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DaisyCleciaVasconcelosDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 1850426 bytes, checksum: c025c58e0329efc48e0dd455d8a1c676 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-01T22:42:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DaisyCleciaVasconcelosDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 1850426 bytes, checksum: c025c58e0329efc48e0dd455d8a1c676 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-01T22:42:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DaisyCleciaVasconcelosDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 1850426 bytes, checksum: c025c58e0329efc48e0dd455d8a1c676 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-11 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / A necessidade de ver os sujeitos da Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos ? EJA para al?m de seus fracassos escolares torna-se imprescind?vel para uma reconfigura??o desta modalidade de ensino. Portanto, o compromisso desta pesquisa ? adentrar no universo desses sujeitos, dar-lhes voz e, com isso, compreender a teia de rela??es que se d? entre esses sujeitos e a escola de uma maneira geral. Entende-se n?o ser poss?vel compreender os significados atribu?dos pelos sujeitos sem considerar, como elemento primordial, o contexto social no qual esses significados s?o constru?dos. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo foi adotada como metodologia a pesquisa etnogr?fica. Os procedimentos utilizados para a constru??o dos dados foram observa??o participante, entrevistas semiestruturadas com grupo focal e entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais. Para a compreens?o dos dados constru?dos no campo, foi utilizada a t?cnica da an?lise de conte?do, que atende ?s expectativas de uma an?lise interpretativa. As observa??es ocorreram principalmente dentro das salas de aula de uma escola municipal, situada na cidade do Natal/RN. As entrevistas individuais foram realizadas com uma amostra de oito alunos, homens e mulheres, com faixa et?ria entre 25 e 60 anos. As entrevistas evidenciaram que para o jovem e para o adulto, a escola ? muito mais do que o lugar onde se aprendem conte?dos. Eles percebem este espa?o como propiciador de intera??o social, e como a possibilidade de galgar novos horizontes profissionais e, dessa forma, alcan?ar uma ascens?o social. Para os alunos mais velhos, em especial ?s mulheres, esta volta aos bancos escolares traz embutida no discurso da aprendizagem, o desejo de fazer novos amigos, de ter momentos de encontros, conversas e descontra??o, enfim, de esquecer os problemas do dia-a-dia. A observa??o do cotidiano escolar permite melhor entender a a??o destes sujeitos em rela??o ?s pr?ticas escolares. Por fim, afirma-se que a busca pela escola n?o se d? apenas para recuperar o tempo perdido na inf?ncia. Aprender acaba por ser secund?rio. N?o importa se ficar?o retidos ou ser?o promovidos para o n?vel seguinte, o importante ? estar na escola. / The necessity of the view of the Youth and Adults Education (EJA) subjects beyond of their academic failures becomes imperative for a reconfiguration of this teaching modality. Thus, the compromise of this study is to go into these subjects? universe, give them a voice and, therefore, understand, in general, the web of relationships between these subjects and the school. It is understood that it is not possible to figure out the means attributed by the subjects without consideration, as an essential element, the social context in which such means has been built. For the development of this study, the methodology adopted was the ethnographic research. The procedures used for the data construction were the participative observation, the semi-structured interviews with a focal group, and the individualized semi-structured interviews. For the understanding of the data constructed in the field, the content analysis technique was used, which reach the expectations of an interpretative analysis. The observation occurred mainly in the classrooms, on a public school, located in a City of Natal/RN. The interviews were taken with a sample of eight students, males and females, with 25 to 60 year-olds. Such interviews highlight that for the young adult students, the school is much more than a place to learn. They realize such space as enabler of social interaction, as well as the possibility of rising through new professional horizons and, therefore achieve a social mobility. For the older students, mainly among women, the return to the school benches brings into the learning discourse, the desire of making new friends, having moments of meeting, chatting and relaxation, finally, to forget the problems of the day by day. The school quotidian observation allows a better understanding of the action of the subjects in relationship with the school practices. Finally, it can be affirmed that seeking for the school has not only the intention to recover the time lost in the childhood. Learning remains as a secondary goal. It does not matter whether they will be retained or promoted to the next level at the end of the academic year, what really matters is to be in school.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-20T20:25:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IsraelSharonSilveiraCavalcanti_DISSERT.pdf: 1535093 bytes, checksum: 2e57d77b521a72cd122e5a3a169e9570 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-22T22:27:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IsraelSharonSilveiraCavalcanti_DISSERT.pdf: 1535093 bytes, checksum: 2e57d77b521a72cd122e5a3a169e9570 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-22T22:27:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IsraelSharonSilveiraCavalcanti_DISSERT.pdf: 1535093 bytes, checksum: 2e57d77b521a72cd122e5a3a169e9570 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-29 / A presente investiga??o apresenta como objeto de estudo a identidade profissional dos docentes da Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos da Escola Municipal Ferreira Itajub?, unidade escolar da cidade do Natal, capital do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Objetivamos por meio desta pesquisa, compreender a repercuss?o da imers?o dos professores na modalidade de EJA, na forma??o de sua identidade profissional, fundamentado nos conceitos de identidade (GIDDENS, 2002; HALL, 2011; 2014; CASTELLS, 2008; BAUMAN, 2013) e profiss?o docente (TARDIF; LESSARD, 2012; ARROYO, 2000, 2006; PERRENOUD, 1997). Neste sentido, empregamos a metodologia da entrevista compreensiva (KAUFMANN, 2013; SILVA, 2002, 2006) nos dados coletados atrav?s de entrevistas semi-diretivas realizadas com os professores que atuavam nos n?veis III e IV da modalidade, na referida escola. A an?lise do conte?do (BOGDAN; BIKLEN, 1994; BARDIN, 2011) conduziu a classifica??o dos dados em sete temas: forma??o, que trata da escolha da licenciatura como forma??o superior; porque ser professor, analisa os motivos que levaram ? carreira profissional docente; chegada a EJA, que revela como os docentes se inseriram na modalidade; ser professor de EJA, que busca as significa??es dos professores no exerc?cio profissional na modalidade; concep??o de EJA, que apreende a vis?o pela qual os professores enxergam a Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos; a EJA ideal, voltada ao aspecto de uma modalidade idealizada pelos docentes; e o aluno da EJA, que revela a rela??o docente/discente. Os temas foram abarcados em duas categorias de an?lise, ingresso na doc?ncia e inser??o na EJA. As categorias demonstraram, ao final da pesquisa, o conflito entre o pessoal e o profissional vivenciado pelos docentes, revelando que a sua inser??o na modalidade de EJA contribuiu para o desvelamento do seu papel social enquanto educador e, atrav?s deste, a (re)afirma??o da sua identidade profissional docente. / This article aims to investigate the professional identity of the teachers of the Education of Young and Adults (EJA) at Ferreira Itajub? Municipal School, in Natal, the capital of Rio Grande do Norte. Through this research it is possible to comprehend the repercussion of teachers? immersion in the EJA modality, the professional qualification, based on identity concepts (GIDDENS, 2002; HALL, 2011; 2014; CASTELLS, 2008; BAUMAN, 2013) and teaching (TARDIF; LESSARD, 2012; ARROYO, 2000, 2006; PERRENOUD, 1997). All the data was analysed by the methodology of the comprehensive interview. The data was collected by asking semi-open questions to the teachers who worked in the 3rd and 4th levels of this modality in this school. The content analysis (BOGDAN; BIKLEN, 1994; BARDIN, 2011) ranked data in seven topics: formation, which is related to the graduation choice; why to be a teacher, which analyzes the reasons that led to the teaching career; arrival at EJA, which reveals how teachers got into this modality; to be an EJA teacher, which search the meanings of the teachers in the profession; idea about EJA, which is related to how teachers see this modality, EJA dream, related to a modality idealized by the teachers; and the EJA student, which shows teachers and students relationship. The issues were addressed in two analysis categories: teaching admission and EJA insertion. In the end of the study, these categories showed the conflict between personal and professional spheres experienced by the teachers, revealing that EJA insertion has contributed to a social role unveiling as educator and reassert the identity as a teacher.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-08-01T13:31:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscaDaiseGalvaoFreire_DISSERT.pdf: 2081814 bytes, checksum: 5c266b9d014c7fca78d81a5582d6123a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-08-07T11:55:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscaDaiseGalvaoFreire_DISSERT.pdf: 2081814 bytes, checksum: 5c266b9d014c7fca78d81a5582d6123a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-07T11:55:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscaDaiseGalvaoFreire_DISSERT.pdf: 2081814 bytes, checksum: 5c266b9d014c7fca78d81a5582d6123a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-26 / Esta pesquisa teve como objeto de estudo as representa??es sociais sobre a educa??o constru?da por jovens e adultos em situa??o de priva??o de liberdade. Buscamos, assim, conhecer como essas popula??es representam esse objeto simb?lico e se relacionam com o mesmo. Buscamos, ainda, a partir da?, identificar elementos que facilitam ou obstaculizam o desenvolvimento de pr?ticas educacionais da EJA nas pris?es. Para tanto, utilizamos como fundamenta??o b?sica a teoria das Representa??es Sociais (MOSCOVICI, 1978; JODELET, 2001). Quanto aos aspectos metodol?gicos, o campo de observa??o restringiu-se ? Penitenci?ria Estadual de Alca?uz, Dr. Francisco Nogueira Fernandes e a principal fonte de coleta de dados foi a entrevista semiestrutura, utilizada com o apoio da t?cnica de associa??o livre de palavras e express?es, bastante empregada na pesquisa das representa??es sociais, seguida de um roteiro de quest?es diretivas. Dadas as condi??es de realiza??o da pesquisa de campo, que coincidiu com um momento de rebeli?es nos pres?dios, foram entrevistados apenas dez sujeitos, dentre os que tiveram experi?ncia com processos educacionais dentro da pris?o, n?mero que, no entanto, mostrou-se bastante adequado para os objetivos da pesquisa. A an?lise das entrevistas realizou-se com o apoio do m?todo de an?lise de conte?do, tomando-se como unidade de an?lise o tema e a constru??o de categoriais (BARDIN, 1977; FRANCO, 2005; OLIVEIRA, 1995). Os resultados revelaram a constru??o e compartilhamento, pelos sujeitos, de uma representa??o social predominante sobre a educa??o e a sua fun??o de guia para a a??o, indicando diferentes atitudes e prescri??es de comportamentos. Na polifasia dos conte?dos representacionais destaca-se a reprodu??o do sentido hegem?nico de educa??o e a prescri??o absoluta quanto ao seu papel redentor. Outros achados relativos ?s trajet?rias escolares, ?s particularidades dos processos educativos na pris?o e ? rela??o professor/aluno nesse contexto contribuem para enfatizar as particularidades dessa modalidade de educa??o e, ao mesmo tempo, refor?ar os achados difundidos pela literatura espec?fica sobre as diferentes formas de viol?ncia a que est?o submetidos os detentos e a aus?ncia ou fragilidade da interven??o estatal e da pr?pria sociedade tendo em vista assegurar a afirma??o de um direito t?o elementar como o acesso ? educa??o formal. / This research had as object of study the social representations on education built by young people and adults in situations of deprivation of liberty. We seek, therefore, to know how these populations represent this symbolic object and relate to the same. We seek also from there, identify factors that facilitate or hinder the development of educational practices of adult education in prisons. Therefore, we use as a foundation the theory of Social Representations (MOSCOVICI, 1978; JODELET, 2001). As for the methodological aspects, the field of observation restricted to the State Penitentiary Licorice, Dr. Francisco Nogueira Fernandes and the main source of data collection was the semi structure interview, used to support the technique of free association of words and expressions, rather used in the research of social representations, followed by a roadmap of policy issues. Given the conditions of realization of field research, which coincided with a time of riots in prisons, were only ten subjects interviewed, among those who have had experience with educational processes within the prison number, however, it proved to be very suitable for the research objectives. Analysis of the interviews was conducted with the support of the content analysis method, taking as unit of analysis the subject and the construction of categorical (BARDIN, 1977; FRANCO, 2005; OLIVEIRA, 1995). The results revealed the construction and sharing, the subject of a predominant social representation of education and their guide function for action, indicating different attitudes and behavior prescriptions. In polyphasia of representational content there is the reproduction of the hegemonic sense of education and the absolute limitation period for his redemptive role. Other findings related to school history, the peculiarities of educational processes in prison and the teacher / student relationship in this context contribute to emphasize the particularities of this type of education and, at the same time, strengthen the findings disseminated by the literature about the different forms of violence they are subjected to the detainees and the absence or weakness of state intervention and of society itself to ensure the assertion of such a basic right as access to formal education.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Betania Gondim da Costa.pdf: 4792835 bytes, checksum: 2ad19c153770990cdb9b4ac40d50fd09 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-16 / Although there are several programs for teaching youths and adults, illiteracy is still a major problem in the Brazilian population. The objective of this research was to investigate how illiteracy is set by the subject illiterate and the impact of these settings in your way of perceiving, feeling and acting. To this end, we adopted the theory of subjectivity Rey Gonzalez with the liberation theory of Paulo Freire, as media theorists who can provide a new understanding of the literacy process. In the methodological aspect, the epistemology of qualitative Gonzalez Rey was established as a contribution to research and the way in which they made use of tools such as: observations, interviews, meetings/classes. The results of the survey was able to access directions and indicators of illiteracy on the subject as to be regarded as a stand must be able to write his own name, feel welcome and have academic knowledge. It was also possible to access process indicators of literacy designed by the participants as a moment that should improve its quality, enabling them to express their wishes and problems, based on dialogue and respect for differences. The analysis showed also the importance of language in the process as a means of recovering the historical and social subject that each represented, constituting a subsidy to build some important principles of a proposal for a literacy-focused subject. / Embora existam diversos programas para alfabetizar jovens e adultos, o analfabetismo ainda ? um dos maiores problemas da popula??o brasileira. O objetivo desta pesquisa consistiu em investigar como o analfabetismo ? configurado pelos sujeitos analfabetos e qual o impacto dessas configura??es no seu modo de perceber-se, sentir e agir. Para tanto, adotou-se a teoria da subjetividade de Gonz?lez Rey juntamente com a teoria da Liberta??o de Paulo Freire, como suportes te?ricos que podem proporcionar uma nova compreens?o do processo de alfabetiza??o. No aspecto metodol?gico, a epistemologia qualitativa de Gonz?lez Rey constituiu-se como aporte e caminho ?s investiga??es, em que se fez uso de instrumentos como: observa??es, entrevistas e encontros-aula. Como resultados da pesquisa foi poss?vel acessar indicadores e sentidos dos sujeitos sobre o analfabetismo, como: para ser considerado sujeito ? preciso saber escrever o pr?prio nome, sentir-se acolhido e possuir conhecimentos acad?micos. Tamb?m foi poss?vel acessar indicadores do processo de alfabetiza??o idealizado pelos participantes como sendo um momento que deve valorizar a cultura, permitindo-lhes expressar seus desejos e problemas, fundado no di?logo e no respeito ?s diferen?as. Evidenciaram-se, tamb?m, a import?ncia da linguagem no processo como meio de recupera??o do sujeito hist?rico-social que cada um deles representava, se constituindo de subs?dio relevante para construir alguns princ?pios de uma proposta de alfabetiza??o com foco no sujeito.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-07T12:41:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Marcos Antonio de Oliveira.pdf: 1882049 bytes, checksum: 633be019d8fe4bd8de64e9995684417d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-07T12:41:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Marcos Antonio de Oliveira.pdf: 1882049 bytes, checksum: 633be019d8fe4bd8de64e9995684417d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-25 / This research is a comparative study with the aim of analyzing how is being developed the PROEJA at Federal Institute of Science, Technology and Education of Rio Grande do Sul - IFRS - Campus Sert?o and Bento Gon?alves, as the development of courses, more specifically the Technical Course in Commerce, based on the vision of students. The EJA deals with young people and adults in the lower classes, people excluded of the socioeconomic and cultural aspects in our contemporary society, historically, "marked" by deep social inequalities. Given this context, appeared the concern and the main reason of this research. Sought, thus, making a correlation between the methodological approach, teaching practice and the educational background of the citizens served by this type of education. The Decree 5.478/2005 instituted, in the Federal Institutions of Education (IFE's), the professional program in the form of adult education that changed by decree in 5.840/2006 defines the National Programme for Integration of Professional Education from Basic Education to Professional Education for Youth and Adults Education (PROEJA). This program brings to the IFE's a new challenge, which is to serve a population that did not get the opportunity to have a good basic and professional education in the regular age. Using the research-type exploratory and descriptive characteristics and the study of case methodology, recovering and analyzing the strategies of operation of these Institutions of Professional and Technical Education, data was analyzed and compared, using a questionnaire, applied to a class in each Campus of Technical Course in Commerce, seeking to discover if, these have consistently favoring and increasing the social inclusion process. The results point to some practical differences between the Campi, noting some contradictions, especially, in regard to fulfilling their goals and the articulation between theoretical class and the preparation for the labor market. It was found that each institution adopt different criteria, based on conceptions of the group that is directly connected to the courses. Another contradiction identified between the two experiences, is about understanding that each community school has about this kind of teaching called PROEJA. The results found that, in general, there is harmony of purpose between the institutions, although they have not been developed activities that may seek to approach similar methods of work. / A presente pesquisa trata de um estudo comparativo com objetivo de analisar como est? sendo desenvolvida a modalidade PROEJA no Instituto Federal de Educa??o Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Rio Grande Do Sul ? IFRS, nos Campi de Sert?o e Bento Gon?alves, quanto ao funcionamento dos cursos, mais especificamente o Curso T?cnico em Com?rcio, baseado na vis?o dos discentes. A EJA atende aos jovens e adultos pertencentes ?s camadas populares, clientela exclu?da sob aspectos socioecon?mico e cultural em nossa sociedade contempor?nea, historicamente "marcada" por profundas desigualdades sociais. Diante desse contexto, surgiu a preocupa??o e o motivo principal desta pesquisa. Buscou-se, assim, fazer uma correla??o entre a abordagem metodol?gica, a pr?tica docente e a forma??o educacional do cidad?o atendido por essa modalidade de ensino. O Decreto no 5.478/2005 instituiu, no ?mbito das Institui??es Federais de Educa??o (IFE?s), o Programa de profissionaliza??o na modalidade de EJA que alterado pelo decreto no 5.840/2006, define o Programa Nacional de Integra??o da Educa??o Profissional da Educa??o B?sica ? Educa??o Profissional na Modalidade de Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA). Este Programa traz para as IFE?s um novo desafio, que ? atender uma parcela da popula??o que n?o obteve oportunidade de uma boa educa??o b?sica e profissional na idade regular. Utilizando-se da pesquisa do tipo explorat?ria com caracter?sticas descritivas e da metodologia do estudo de caso, resgatando e analisando as estrat?gias de funcionamento dessa Institui??o de Ensino T?cnico Profissional, se analisou e comparou dados, utilizando-se question?rio, aplicado com uma turma de cada Campi do Curso T?cnico em Com?rcio, buscando descobrir se estas vem sistematicamente favorecendo e ampliando o processo de inclus?o social. Os resultados apontam para algumas pr?ticas diferenciadas entre os Campi, constatando algumas contradi??es, especialmente no que se refere ao cumprimento de seus objetivos e na articula??o entre aulas te?ricas e prepara??o para o mercado de trabalho. Verificou-se que cada Institui??o de Ensino adota crit?rios diferentes, baseado nas concep??es do grupo que est? diretamente ligado ao funcionamento dos cursos. Outra contradi??o identificada, entre as duas experi?ncias, versa sobre o entendimento que cada comunidade escolar local tem sobre a modalidade de ensino PROEJA. Os resultados constataram que, de um modo geral, h? conson?ncia de objetivos entre as institui??es, embora n?o tenham sido desenvolvidas atividades que possam buscar uma aproxima??o de m?todos de trabalhos semelhantes.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-04-19T15:02:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - Silvana Vanessa Martins da Silva Bonfim.pdf: 2803149 bytes, checksum: aacbc4e2b3bd400be465f8ba61dc0fb1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-19T15:02:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - Silvana Vanessa Martins da Silva Bonfim.pdf: 2803149 bytes, checksum: aacbc4e2b3bd400be465f8ba61dc0fb1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-22 / The present research, characterized as a case study, had as design to analyze the problematic of the evasion in the process of implantation of the National Program of Integration of the Professional Education with the Basic Education in the modality of Young and Adult Education (PROEJA) in the Instituto Federal Baiano Campus Guanambi. The proposal of Decree n? 5.840/06, that regulates the PROEJA, is to create opportunities to the people that not had access to the educational system in the age considered ?adequate? the basic education tied with the professional formation conclusion, as well as the individuals? integral formation. However, it was observed that many of the individuals that entered the Campus Guanambi?s Technical Course in Computer Science (PROEJA) did not obtain to conclude high school, running away itself in elapsing of the course. In this context it was inquired: which the student profile attended for the PROEJA? Which the difficulties that they face to study? The choice of the Technical Course in Computer Science came from young and adult necessity? The teachers have been prepared to deal with this public? Which the reasons that had unleash school evasion? To answer these questions, a research of qualitative matrix was become fulfilled using documentary research, semistructuralized questionnaires applied to the teachers who gave lessons in the first semester of 2011 in the groups of the PROEJA and to the students of the groups 2009, 2010 and 2011 and interviews with the run away ones in these years. The research?s data proved that great part of the PROEJA?s students have high school and that the Technical Course in Computer Science was chosen by the Institution itself. It also noticed that the majority of the teachers had experience with EJA students in the Campus PROEJA?s groups only and that the institution has not offered courses of qualification in this education mode. Among the reasons that had led the school evasion it was perceived that the main ones were difficulties in technical area subjects, unfeasibility in conciliating work and school activities, lack of incentive of the teachers, problems with the transport and fatigue. In this context, it was perceived necessity of the Campus to review offers of the Technical Course in Computer Science, for this it is crucial a study of demand next to the target-public. It was identified that the teaching qualification makes necessary, so that the involved professionals in this process can realize the young and adult specificities and adequate their practical education. The spaces and times organization for courses PROEJA also is something that needs to be rethought because many students have to conciliate work and school and the institution places distant of the urban perimeter, causing problems related to the transport constantly. / A presente pesquisa, caracterizada como estudo de caso, teve como des?gnio analisar a problem?tica da evas?o no processo de implanta??o do Programa Nacional de Integra??o da Educa??o Profissional com a Educa??o B?sica na modalidade de Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA) no Instituto Federal Baiano - Campus Guanambi. A proposta do Decreto 5.840/06 que regulamenta o PROEJA ? oportunizar ?s pessoas que n?o tiveram acesso ao sistema educacional na idade considerada ?regular? a conclus?o da educa??o b?sica vinculada ? forma??o profissional, bem como a forma??o integral dos indiv?duos. Entretanto, observouse que muitos dos indiv?duos que ingressavam no curso T?cnico em Inform?tica (PROEJA) do Campus Guanambi n?o conseguiam concluir o ensino m?dio, evadindo-se no decorrer do curso. Neste contexto indagou-se: qual o perfil dos discentes atendidos pelo PROEJA? Quais as dificuldades que eles enfrentam para estudar? A escolha do curso T?cnico em Inform?tica partiu da necessidade dos jovens e adultos? Os professores foram preparados para lidar com esse p?blico? Quais os motivos que desencadearam a evas?o escolar? Para responder tais questionamentos realizou-se uma investiga??o de cunho qualitativo, na qual se utilizou pesquisa documental, question?rios semiestruturados aos docentes que ministraram aulas no primeiro semestre de 2011 nas turmas do PROEJA e aos discentes das turmas 2009, 2010 e 2011 e entrevistas com os evadidos no interst?cio destes anos. Os dados obtidos na pesquisa demonstraram que grande parte dos discentes do PROEJA do Campus Guanambi possui o ensino m?dio e que o curso T?cnico em Inform?tica foi escolhido pela pr?pria institui??o. Notou-se tamb?m que a maioria dos docentes teve experi?ncias com os estudantes da EJA somente nas turmas do PROEJA do Campus e que a institui??o n?o tem ofertado cursos de capacita??o nesta modalidade de ensino. Dentre os motivos que suscitaram a evas?o escolar percebeu-se que os principais foram: dificuldades nas disciplinas da ?rea t?cnica, inviabilidade em conciliar trabalho e escola, falta de incentivo dos professores, problemas com o transporte e cansa?o. Diante dessa realidade, percebeu-se a necessidade do Campus rever a oferta do curso T?cnico em Inform?tica, a partir de um estudo de demanda junto ao p?blico alvo. Constatou-se a necessidade da capacita??o docente para que os profissionais envolvidos nesse processo possam perceber as especificidades dos jovens e adultos e adequar suas pr?ticas educativas. A organiza??o dos tempos e espa?os para os cursos PROEJA tamb?m ? algo que necessita ser repensado pelo fato de muitos discentes terem que conciliar trabalho e escola e pela institui??o situar-se distante do per?metro urbano, ocasionando constantemente, problemas relacionados ao transporte.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-12-13T13:52:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_JOSE_CARLOS_SANTOS_COMPLETO.pdf: 8546365 bytes, checksum: cba7c986d520c200600b1eb49fb704b8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-13T13:52:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_JOSE_CARLOS_SANTOS_COMPLETO.pdf: 8546365 bytes, checksum: cba7c986d520c200600b1eb49fb704b8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-14 / This research addresses Minerva Project Radio via a Distance Education program, as a preparatory course, transmitted in the period 1970-1989, in order to prepare young people and adults to provide the supplementary exam of 1st and 2nd degree. His placement began in 1970, under ministerial decree, originated during the government of President Emilio Medici Garrastazu. The program, broadcast daily on national television by all radio stations, as determined by the Brazilian State in specific time. The programs are generated on Radio MEC, retransmitted in national chain, the other stations. The research goal is to analyze the Minerva Project in Sergipe, the contributions that this program has brought to education in the state and in Brazil. The survey is conducted with methodological support, anchored in the micro-story of Carlo Ginzburg that is based on the evidentiary method. Presents the contributions of technology in the process, citing a radio history, its discovery the arrival in Brazil, the uses that made this tool since the 1930s, and present broadcasting in Brazil and Sergipe, and the System Educational Broadcasting of the Ministry of Education. The structure of the Minerva Project consists of a set of federal, state and municipal institutions, where each one has a role in the process. Two elements draw attention to its importance in the process: the figure of the Monitor and the radio technology without these, the process becomes unworkable. However in the category organization and administration of the project, we highlight the structure, training professionals, the spread of classes, the curriculum, the role of Monitor, and finally, the use of supplementary courses exams as student assessment. Another important point is the review of number six, which contains a class with the discipline of Portuguese Language, focusing on grammar, and a lesson in social studies, emphasizing that each program radiated two disciplines. The study approach pervade two concepts presented as a category of analysis: the reception, according to Pierre Bourdieu (1997), focusing on "preconceived ideas" and educational policy, visiting the studies of Joseph Wilington Germano (2011). The sources that make up the research, in addition to the literature, are: interviews, documents stored in INEP libraries, local newspapers and Daily Official of the Union The conclusion is that the Minerva Project was an action of the educational policy of the military government in the 1970s. with a view to combating low education in the country, but its origin is earlier, dating back to the 1930s, consists of a compilation of other programs that also used the broadcast to promote the teaching of the lowest social classes in Brazil. We can evaluate the project in some ways, yet a results assessment methodology shown tenuous because the supplementary examination is open all who want to provide said for certification equivalent level of education. Thus the candidates for the examination are not unique to Minerva Project, though some changes can be seen in the process, as this survey shows. / Esta pesquisa aborda Projeto Minerva via R?dio, um programa de Educa??o a Dist?ncia, como curso preparat?rio, transmitido no per?odo de 1970 a 1989, com o intuito de preparar jovens e adultos para prestarem o exame supletivo de 1? e 2? graus. Sua veicula??o teve in?cio no ano de 1970, por for?a de portaria interministerial, originada durante o Governo do presidente Emilio Garrastazu M?dici. O programa, transmitido diariamente, em cadeia nacional por todas as emissoras de r?dio, por determina??o do Estado Brasileiro, em hor?rio espec?fico. Os programas s?o gerados na R?dio MEC, retransmitido em cadeia Nacional, pelas demais emissoras. O objetivo de pesquisa ? analisar o Projeto Minerva em Sergipe, as contribui??es que este programa trouxe para a educa??o no Estado e no Brasil. A pesquisa ? feita com apoio metodol?gico, ancorada na micro-hist?ria de Carlos Ginzburg que tem como base o m?todo indici?rio. Apresenta as contribui??es da tecnologia no processo, citando um hist?rico do r?dio, de sua descoberta a chegada ao Brasil, os usos que se fez desta ferramenta desde a d?cada de 1930, al?m de apresentar a radiodifus?o no Brasil e em Sergipe, bem como o Sistema de Radiodifus?o Educativa do Minist?rio da Educa??o. A estrutura do Projeto Minerva ? composta por um conjunto de institui??es federais, estaduais e municipais, onde cada ente tem uma fun??o no processo. Dois elementos chamam a aten??o para sua import?ncia no processo: a figura do Monitor e a tecnologia do r?dio, sem estes, o processo se torna invi?vel. Entretanto no quesito organiza??o e administra??o do projeto, destacam-se a estrutura, o treinamento de profissionais, a dissemina??o das aulas, o curr?culo, o papel do Monitor e, por fim, a utiliza??o dos exames supletivos como avalia??o dos alunos. Outro ponto importante ? a an?lise do programa n?mero seis, no qual consta uma aula com a disciplina de L?ngua Portuguesa, com foco na gram?tica, e uma aula de Estudos sociais, enfatizando que cada programa irradiava duas disciplinas. A abordagem do estudo perpassam dois conceitos apresentados como categoria de an?lise: a recep??o, segundo Pierre Bourdieu(1997), com foco nas ?ideias feitas? e a pol?tica educacional, visitando os estudos de Jos? Wilington Germano(2011). As fontes que comp?em a pesquisa, al?m da bibliogr?fica, s?o: entrevistas, documentos armazenados nas bibliotecas do INEP, jornais locais e Di?rios Oficial da Uni?o. A conclus?o ? que o Projeto Minerva foi uma a??o da pol?tica educacional do Governo Militar na d?cada de 1970, com intuito de combater a baixa escolaridade no Pa?s, mas sua origem ? anterior, remontando a d?cada de 1930, formada por uma compila??o de outros programas que se utilizaram igualmente da radiodifus?o para promover o ensino da classe social menos favorecida no Brasil. Podemos avaliar o projeto sob alguns aspectos, contudo uma avalia??o de resultados da sua metodologia se mostra t?nue, pois o exame supletivo ? aberto todos que queiram prestar o referido para obter certifica??o em grau de instru??o equivalente. Assim os candidatos ao exame n?o s?o exclusivos do Projeto Minerva, entretanto algumas mudan?as podem ser percebidas no processo, como mostra esta pesquisa.