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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

Essa ciranda não e minha so, ela e de todos nos = a educação das crianças sem terrinha no MST / This ciranda doesn't belong only to me, it belongs to us all : the ladless children's education in the MST

Rossetto, Edna Rodrigues Araujo, 1960- 15 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Ana Lucia Goulart de Faria / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T06:29:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rossetto_EdnaRodriguesAraujo_M.pdf: 2664647 bytes, checksum: 9bfa9863c5e91a19d61b1d339968704f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa discute a Ciranda Infantil do MST - Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, no intuito de situar como foi se constituindo essa prática educativa vivenciada pelas crianças, no processo de luta pela terra. A Ciranda constitui-se em um espaço de educação não formal mantida por Cooperativas, Centros de Formação e pelo próprio MST; que procura construir, com as crianças Sem Terra, um trabalho educativo que prime por sua luta enquanto Movimento contra-hegemônico que se contrapõe ao modelo capitalista neoliberal, cuja perspectiva é a da emancipação humana, centrada no trabalho como atividade que produz a vida, ou seja, trabalho vinculado à cooperação e à vivência dos valores humanista e socialista. O universo pesquisado foram as Cirandas Infantis Itinerantes que acontecem em algumas atividades do MST, tais como: cursos, marchas, congressos etc., e ainda a Ciranda Infantil "Ana Dias" na regional de Itapeva, Estado de São Paulo. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram definidos no intuito de desvelar as Cirandas em seu interior, em sua natureza, e no desenvolvimento de suas relações. A coleta dos dados se deu por intermédio da articulação da pesquisa documental, da observação de campo e da entrevista semi-estruturada. Para a análise dos mesmos definiu-se as seguintes categorias: "Luta Social", como observada nos estudos de Roseli Caldart, "Trabalho como princípio educativo", como defendido pelo professor Luiz Carlos de Freitas e Gaudêncio Frigotto, e a categoria da "Auto-organização", como presente nos trabalhos do pedagogo russo Pistrak. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que as contradições existentes no MST, situam-se na relação com a propriedade privada, na relação com o Estado burguês e no modo de vida dos(as) assentados(as). Apesar destas contradições, as Cirandas Infantis apresentam possibilidades das crianças engajarem-se, desde bem pequenas, na luta pela terra. Luta que, como compreendida pelo Movimento, não se encerra com a conquista da terra, visto ser a primeira de muitas outras lutas para a transformação dessa sociedade capitalista. As Cirandas Infantis, portanto, se configuram em espaços de construção do coletivo infantil, no qual as crianças aprendem a dividir o brinquedo, o lápis, o lanche, a compartilhar a vida em comunidade, e, neste sentido, soma-se às crianças quilombolas, indígenas, ribeirinha e às sem tetos, na luta contra as desigualdades sociais, multiplicando assim as vitórias coletivas e, enchendo o campo e a cidade de alegria, sonhos, utopia e de possibilidade de construir uma sociedade mais justa para todas as crianças e adultos(as) desse país. / Abstract: This research discusses the "Children's Ciranda" of the MST (Landless Rural Workers' Movement) with the objective of contextualizing how this educational practice experienced by the landless children in the struggle for the land was built. The "Ciranda" is a non-formal educational space kept by the Cooperatives, Educational Centers and by MST itself, in order to build, along with the Landless children, an educational work that stands out for its struggle as counter hegemonic movement opposed to the neo-liberal capitalist model. Its perspective is that of human emancipation, based on the concept of the work that produces life, that's to say, work linked with cooperation and humanistic and socialist values. The researched universe was the itinerant "Children's Ciranda" that takes place during some activities of the MST, such as courses, marches, congresses, etc., and the "Children's Ciranda Ana Dias" in Itapeva Region, in São Paulo State. The methodological procedures were defined with the intention of revealing the "Cirandas" from the inside, in its nature, and the development of its relations. Data collection was done through the articulation of documentation research, field observation and semi-structured interviews. The following categories were defined for the data analysis: "social struggle" as observed in the studies of Roseli Caldart, "Work as an educational principle", and as defended by the professor Luiz Carlos de Freitas and Gaudêncio Frigotto, and the category "Self Organization", as present in the works of the Russian educationalist Pistrak. The results of the research indicate that the existing contradictions within MST are placed in the relation with the private property, with the Bourgeois State and the settled people's way of life. Despite these contradictions, the "Children's Cirandas" mean the possibilities that the children, since very early age, become committed to the struggle for the land. Struggle that, as it is understood by the MST, doesn't end with the conquest of the land. This is so because it is just the first of many other struggles to the transformation of this capitalist society. The "Children's Cirandas" are spaces for the construction of the children's collective, in which they learn to share their toys, their pencils, their snacks, they learn to share life in community, and in this sense, they join with the quilombola children, indigenous children, homeless children and riverside children to fight injustice and social inequality, multiplying the collective victories and, filling the rural and urban area with joy, dreams. utopias and possibilities of building a fair society to all children and adults in this country. / Mestrado / Educação, Sociedade, Politica e Cultura / Mestre em Educação
42

Educação infantil do campo e gestores educacionais / Preschool Education in Rural Areas and Educational Managers

Thaise Vieira de Araujo 12 February 2015 (has links)
O objetivo geral do estudo foi compreender as significações dos gestores educacionais sobre o atendimento às crianças do campo na educação infantil. Buscou-se ainda compreender: como municípios da mesorregião de Ribeirão Preto (SP) ofertam a educação infantil às crianças de 0 a 5 anos moradoras em área rural; como gestores educacionais organizam e significam o atendimento às crianças do campo na educação infantil. O estudo teve uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Os dados quantitativos foram levantados por meio de questionários respondidos por 18 secretarias de educação de municípios da mesorregião de Ribeirão Preto. As informações qualitativas foram levantadas por meio de observação em 4 pré-escolas localizadas no campo e de entrevistas com gestores de um município da mesorregião de Ribeirão Preto, escolhido como foco da pesquisa. Participaram 6 gestores: 1 secretária de educação, 1 coordenadora municipal de educação infantil, 2 diretoras escolares e 2 coordenadoras pedagógicas das pré-escolas no campo. O material empírico foi categorizado e analisado de acordo com a perspectiva teórico metodológica da Rede de Significações. Os resultados advindos dos questionários indicam que: a quase totalidade dos municípios oferta educação infantil para as crianças em área rural; a oferta é prioritária para crianças de 4 e 5 anos de idade, ou seja, na pré-escola; quando ofertado, o atendimento das crianças de 0 a 3 anos do campo ocorre somente em creche localizada em área urbana; a oferta de pré-escola ocorre preferencialmente em área urbana; os municípios alegam possuir proposta pedagógica, mas não a fundamentam em legislações relativas à educação do campo; existe investimento em formação continuada, mas poucos municípios oferecem formação específica; parte das escolas de educação infantil localizadas no campo não possuem autonomia administrativa; investimento em transporte escolar da criança para a área urbana em detrimento de investimento em atendimento na própria área rural; os municípios disponibilizam transporte público, mas ainda alguns não possuem a figura de um monitor para acompanhar as crianças no trajeto entre escola e a casa. A pesquisa qualitativa revela que o município investigado realiza atendimento prioritário da criança do campo de 4 a 5 anos, em pré-escola localizada em área rural. As gestoras apresentam significações que transitam entre a preocupação em manter aspectos gerais da educação infantil para todas as crianças e a busca por adaptações de aspectos específicos da educação infantil para as crianças de área rural. As participantes tomam a valorização da cultura do campo como norteadora das práticas específicas nas pré-escolas no campo. Apontam para a necessidade de reestruturação na gestão escolar no município, que vincula as pré-escolas no campo à escolas de educação infantil localizadas na cidade. A indicação política para cargo de diretor escolar é significada como negativa pelas diretoras escolares e necessária para a secretaria de educação. O envolvimento do prefeito é destaque na educação infantil para as crianças em área rural e reflete nas possibilidades de gestão. / This study mainly aimed at understanding the meanings from educational managers on the support for children from rural areas in preschool education. The study as well intended to comprehend: how townships from the mesoregion of Ribeirão Preto offer preschool education to 0 to 5 year-old children who live in rural areas; how educational managers organize and signify the support for children from rural areas in preschool education. The study was carried out having a qualitative and quantitative approach. Quantitative data were obtained through questionnaires filled out by 18 educational secretaries within the mesoregion of Ribeirão Pretos townships. Qualitative data were obtained through observation of 4 preschools in rural area and through interviews with managers from one township within the mesoregion of Ribeirão Preto, chosen as the research focus. The participants were 6 managers: 1 preschool secretary, 1 city preschool coordinator, 2 school principals and 2 city preschool coordinator in rural area. Empirical material was categorized and analyzed according to the methodological-theoretical perspective of the Network of Meaning. Results from the questionnaires indicate that: almost all townships offer preschool to children from rural areas; offer is mainly for 4 to 5 year-old children; when offered the services for 0 to 3 year-old children from rural areas only occur in kindergartens set in urban places; preschool offer is preferably in urban area; townships allege to have a pedagogical proposal, however it has not been based on legislations concerning education in rural areas; there is investment for continuing education, however only a few townships offer specific degree; some preschools in rural areas have no managerial autonomy; investment in transportation for children to commute from urban to rural areas in detriment of investment to support the rural area itself; townships offer public transportation, however some still do not have someone to monitor the children from school home and from home to school. The qualitative research reveals the investigated township performs prioritize support for 4 to 5 year-old children from rural areas, in preschools located in rural areas. Managers presented meanings that go from worry in keeping general aspects of preschool for all children until the pursuit to adapt specific aspects of preschool for children in rural areas. Participants believe the valorization of rural area culture is the clue for preschools in rural areas to have specific practices. Managers claim for the restructuring of municipal school management, which links preschools in rural areas to preschools in urban areas. School directors mean the position of school principal being indicated politically as negative, although necessary for the Education Secretariat. The involvement of the mayor is a main point in preschool for children in rural areas, and reflects management possibilities.
43

Est?gio Supervisionado na forma??o de professores em servi?o dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental

Hon?rio, Mirtes Gon?alves 23 November 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MirtesGH_TESE.pdf: 2699071 bytes, checksum: 7507c1a00453e1fa950c85ef3f90222d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-23 / This report aims to present the results of research on the possibilities and limits of Supervised Traineeship in a the course of Training of Teachers in Service of the early years of primary education conducted through an agreement between the Federal University of Piau? and the Teresina city council (PI) UFPI/PMT, offers subsidies to teaching practices that address the reality of students who live, work and/or studying in school located in rural areas. The research is based on a theoretical and methodological approach that places the object of study in the critical perspective and using procedures such as: literature (bibliographical research), documentary analysis, semi-structured interview and photographic record. We researched 10 (ten) teachers of the course promoted by UFPI graduating in 2006 and who develop teaching activities in schools located in rural areas in the city of Teresina-PI, 02 (two) teachers who are trainee supervisor of UFPI and the coordinator of the course. The analysis evidenced that the object, historically, educational policies have changed, but did not break the traditional patterns of teacher education, enough, especially in the curricular proposals in light of the changes required by the information and global society. We also note that in the supervised training, the process of critical reflection on teaching practice was made possible, in part, and raised the reconstruction of specific knowledge to make teaching in order to conduct the teaching-learning process articulating different realities of primary teaching and facing situations due to conservative practices in relation to education in rural areas. It contributed, therefore, this curricular component to resize, in part, the pedagogical action of the teachers graduated. The study also drives the research toward to similar studies in the perspective of overcoming the current model of teacher training that does not correspond to the demands of society in change and to the crisis of capital, with immeasurable consequences in the workplace. The contemporary claims for a University to form professionals capable of directing the destiny of society, where teacher training is a social and political demands on which is co-responsible / Este relat?rio tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados da pesquisa sobre as possibilidades e os limites de o Est?gio Supervisionado em um curso de Forma??o de Professores em Servi?o dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental realizado por meio de conv?nio entre a Universidade Federal do Piau? e a Prefeitura Municipal de Teresina (Pi) UFPI/PMT, oferecer subs?dios a pr?ticas pedag?gicas que contemplem a realidade dos alunos que vivem, trabalham e/ou estudam em escolas localizadas no meio rural. A investiga??o fundamenta-se em uma abordagem te?rico-metodol?gica que situa o objeto de estudo na perspectiva cr?tica e utilizando como procedimentos: pesquisa bibliogr?fica, an?lise documental, entrevista semiestruturada e registro fotogr?fico. Constitu?ram sujeitos da pesquisa 10 (dez) professores egressos do curso promovido pela UFPI concluintes em 2006 e que desenvolvem atividades docentes em escolas situadas no meio rural no munic?pio de Teresina-PI, 2 (duas) professoras supervisoras de est?gio da UFPI e a coordenadora do curso. A an?lise do objeto evidenciou que, historicamente, as pol?ticas educacionais modificaram-se, mas n?o aconteceram rupturas nos padr?es tradicionais de forma??o de professores, o suficiente, principalmente nas propostas curriculares, em face das mudan?as requeridas pela sociedade informacional e global. Constatamos, ainda, que, no Est?gio Supervisionado, o processo de reflex?o cr?tica sobre a pr?tica pedag?gica foi viabilizado, parcialmente, e suscitou a reconstru??o de saberes espec?ficos ao fazer pedag?gico de modo a conduzir o processo ensino-aprendizagem articulando diferentes realidades do ensino fundamental e enfrentando situa??es decorrentes de pr?ticas conservadoras em rela??o ao ensino no meio rural. Contribuiu, portanto, esse componente curricular para redimensionar, em parte, a a??o pedag?gica dos(as) professores(as) egressos(as). Acena, tamb?m, a pesquisa para estudos similares na perspectiva de superar o modelo atual de forma??o de professores que n?o corresponde aos reclamos da sociedade em mudan?as e ? crise do capital, com repercuss?es imensur?veis no mundo do trabalho. A contemporaneidade reclama por uma Universidade que forme profissionais capazes de conduzir os destinos da sociedade, sendo que a forma??o de professores ? uma demanda pol?tica e social sobre a qual ? correspons?vel
44

The principal's role in the management of parent involvement in secondary schools in rural areas in Northern Province

Risimati, Hasani Pius 11 1900 (has links)
Dissertation / This study explores the role of the principal in the management of parent involvement in secondary schools in Northern Province. A literature study investigated existing theories and models of parent involvement; parent involvement in the South African context and the provision of education in South Africa in historical perspective. It also investigated the managerial role of the principal in parent involvement. A qualitative investigation in three secondary schools in Northern Province was done. Data were gathered by means of participant observation in-depth interviews with principals and focus-group interviews with teachers and three parents on the school governing bodies. Analysed data revealed the following findings: principals lack knowledge on parent involvement and schools lack policies and organisational structures dealing with parent involvement as well as home-school relations. As a result of these findings, there is a need to equip principals with ways in which they can involve parents in their schools. / Educational Leadership and Management / M. Ed. (Educational Management)
45

The principal's role in the management of parent involvement in secondary schools in rural areas in Northern Province

Risimati, Hasani Pius 11 1900 (has links)
Dissertation / This study explores the role of the principal in the management of parent involvement in secondary schools in Northern Province. A literature study investigated existing theories and models of parent involvement; parent involvement in the South African context and the provision of education in South Africa in historical perspective. It also investigated the managerial role of the principal in parent involvement. A qualitative investigation in three secondary schools in Northern Province was done. Data were gathered by means of participant observation in-depth interviews with principals and focus-group interviews with teachers and three parents on the school governing bodies. Analysed data revealed the following findings: principals lack knowledge on parent involvement and schools lack policies and organisational structures dealing with parent involvement as well as home-school relations. As a result of these findings, there is a need to equip principals with ways in which they can involve parents in their schools. / Educational Leadership and Management / M. Ed. (Educational Management)

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