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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Pastorační práce v zařízeních Diakonie ČCE - pobytových službách pro seniory / Pastoral care at the facilities of The Diaconia of the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren

Kazmířová, Jitka January 2017 (has links)
This work deals with pastoral care at the facilities of The Diaconia of the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren (DECCB) with a focus on residential facilities for the elderly. It brings a closer look into the organization DECCB, its history and organizational culture, it summarizes the current knowledge of elderly age. Attention is paid to communication with seniors as well as to residence facilities for the elderly and to spiritual needs in elderly age. The practical part of the thesis presents the results of qualitative research carried out among pastoral workers who work in the residential homes for elderly people. The research deals with the offer of pastoral care in homes, specific questions within individual pastoral care of the elderly, and also personal requirements of the pastoral worker.
2

Trygghetsbehov hos anhöriga med närstående boende på äldreboende : Intervjuer med anhöriga / Need for security of relatives with older family members living in elderly homes : Interviews with relatives

Nasretdin, Maria January 2020 (has links)
Äldre personer påverkas ofta av sina anhörigas välbefinnande. Studier visar på att avsaknad av trygghet kan orsaka lidande både för den äldre och dennes anhöriga. Anhöriga känner sig ofta otrygga då deras närstående flyttar in på äldreboende, men trots det finns det begränsat med forskning om hur vårdpersonalen kan hjälpa de anhöriga att känna sig trygga med den nya situationen. Studiens syfte var att beskriva anhörigas upplevelser av trygghetsbehov när deras närstående bor på äldreboende. Studien hade en kvalitativ design med en induktiv ansats. Fyra anhöriga med närstående boende på kommunens äldreboenden intervjuades enskilt. Kvalitativ innehållsanalys användes och resulterade i fyra huvudkategorier: Den närståendes vardag och vård, Personal, Kommunikation och Organisation. Resultatet visade att anhöriga lade stor vikt vid att den omvårdnad och vård deras närstående fick var personcentrerad och av god kvalitet för att kunna känna en trygghet. Personalens kompetens och kontinuitet hade betydelse för trygghetskänslan liksom att anhöriga hade en bra kommunikation med personalen på äldreboendet. Anhöriga lyfte även att organisationens arbete för att ständigt förbättra den omvårdnad som ges ökade deras trygghetskänsla. Sjuksköterskans betydelse och ansvar i att uppfylla anhörigas trygghetsbehov sågs dels i sjuksköterskans omvårdnadsansvar för att vården skulle vara personcentrerad och hålla en god kvalitet. Även sjuksköterskans betydelse i handledningen av personal och förbättringsarbeten inom organisationen för att förbättra kvaliteten av vården framkom. Detta relaterades även till hållbar utveckling där behovet av ett helhetsperspektiv belyses för att kunna uppnå ett hållbart äldreboende och en trygghet hos anhöriga med närstående boende på äldreboende. / A lack of security can cause suffering for older adults and their relatives. Relatives often feel insecure when their older family members move into elderly homes, however there is limited research on what the caregiver can do to help relatives feel a sense of security with the new situation. The aim of this study was to describe the relatives' experiences of their need for security when their older family members lives in elderly homes. A qualitative design was used with an inductive approach. Four relatives with older family members living in elderly homes were interviewed. Qualitative content analysis was used and resulted in four main categories: The family members’ daily life and care, Staff, Communication and Organization. The results showed that in order to feel secure the relatives placed importance in that their older family members received person-centred care of good quality. The staff's competence and continuity were important to the feeling of security, as well as that the relatives had good communication with the elderly home’s staff. Relatives also emphasized that the organisation's work to continuously improve the care provided increased their sense of security. The registered nurse's importance in meeting relatives' need for security was seen in the care of the older family members and in the supervision of staff and conduction of improvement work within the organization. Related to sustainable development, there’s a need for a holistic perspective in order to achieve sustainable elderly homes for elderly family members and to achieve security for relatives.
3

Samordning av aktiviteter på äldreboenden och hur dessa motverkar ofrivillig ensamhet bland äldre brukare : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om enhetschefers upplevelser kring ofrivillig ensamhet bland brukare på äldreboenden / Coordination of activities in nursing homes and how these counteract involuntary loneliness among elderly users : A qualitative interview study on unit managers’ experiences of involuntary loneliness among users in nursing homes

Malmquist, Cajsa, Losiniecka, Roxana January 2022 (has links)
Background: The aim with this study is to explore how elderly care homes in Sweden plan activities in order to counteract the feeling of perceived involuntary loneliness for its elderly service users.  Method: The study is based on collected qualitative data that centers around eight semi-structured interviews with elderly care homes unit managers (SÄBO).  The result: The interviewees perceived involuntary loneliness differently depending on the elderly individual's perspective and the acceptance of their new life process. The range of activities are aimed to activate and socialize the elderly and implicitly counteract involuntary loneliness. The interviewees hint that it is often a matter of profound loneliness rooted in life’s final phase, identified as existential loneliness – a feeling of being separated from other people and the universe itself. Conclusion: The study indicates that there are multiple hues of loneliness such as feelings of existential loneliness, and the effects of the elderly’s changed life situation. The interviewees express a want for a counsellor for the elderly, with whom they can talk about life and death.  Keywords: elderly, elderly homes, involuntary loneliness, activities, gerotranscendence, ageism, person-centered care. / Bakgrund: Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka hur äldreboenden i Sverige samordnar aktiviteter för att motverka den upplevda ofrivilliga ensamheten bland de äldre brukarna.  Metod: Studiens insamlade kvalitativa data baseras på åtta semi-strukturerade intervjuer med enhetschefer på särskilt boende (SÄBO).  Resultatet: Intervjupersonerna uppfattade ofrivillig ensamhet olika beroende på den äldre individens perspektiv och acceptans av deras nya livsprocess. Aktivitetsutbudet syftar till att aktivera och socialisera de äldre och implicit motverka ofrivillig ensamhet. Intervjupersonerna antyder att det ofta handlar om djupgående ensamhet rotad i livets slutfas som identifieras som existentiell ensamhet – en känsla av att vara separerad från andra människor och själva universum.  Slutsats: Undersökningen indikerar att det finns flera nyanser av ensamhet, så som känslor av existentiell ensamhet och effekterna av de äldres förändrade livssituation. Intervjupersonerna uttrycker en önskan om en äldre-kurator, med vilken de äldre kan prata med om livet och döden. Nyckelord: äldre, särskilt boende, ofrivillig ensamhet, aktiviteter, gerotranscendens, ålderism, personcentrerad vård.
4

Enhetschefers perspektiv på kompetensläget inom den kommunala äldreomsorgen : En kvalitativ studie av kompetensläget och eventuell kompetensbrist inom äldreomsorgen / Unit managers' perspective on the state of competence in municipal care for the elderly : A qualitative study of the competence situation and possible competence shortage in elderly care

Isaac, Oriama, Gashi, Ema January 2023 (has links)
The purpose of the study is to gain an understanding and to contribute with new knowledge on how unit managers in elderly care, manage the competence of assistant nurses. Furthermore, the study discusses what type of challenges assistant nurses might encounter. In their work, due to the increasing age. amongst residents in Sweden. Assistant nurses in Swedish elderly homes make a great effort to increase the quality of life for elderly people. However, in the long term unit managers in elder care will need to increase their amount of staff and also increase their unit of assistant nurses work competence. This is to give elderly people an even higher quality of care since the demands in healthcare are increasing in society and also people's life span is longer than before. Through semistructured qualitative interviews with eight unit managers in the elderly care field from the southern part of Sweden. We discovered that there are three types of competences unit managers define as an important source for working as an assistant nurse which are: language, technology and mental illness. Results show that unit managers have different ways to increase the competence of their staff, but it differs depending on what county they are in.
5

Avaliação epidemiológica de doentes mentais em casas de acolhimento de idosos na região sudoeste mineiro-Brasil / Epidemiological evaluation of mentally ill persons residing in Elderly Homes in the Southwest of Minas Gerais State, Brazil

Giubilei, Maurício 11 September 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-02T13:54:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao completa Mauricio Giubilei.pdf: 155857 bytes, checksum: eec715b4a732d4c696eef25d77658ae6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-11 / Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nïvel Superior / Aims The authors tried to identify de-hospitalized mentally ill patients living in shelters or homes and then quantify and stratify them as to their destinations residence and behavior specially towards other residents in Elderly Homes The de-hospitalizations took place by the end of the 80s with changes to the Mental Health policy the creation of Paulo Delgado law and the consequent deactivation of psychiatric beds in Brazil mainly in Minas Gerais state Methods Two questionnaires were made one for the Elderly Homes and the other for their residents The survey only began after a Term of Consent was signed authorizing the participation in this study The first questionnaire consisted of questions regarding care homes themselves their managers main religion budget source number of employees and their specific duties Main types of covenants public or private endowments for specific and complementary assistance as well as the number of beds for elderly and mentally ill residents were also evaluated The Ministry of Health regulations regarding mentally ill patients were unknown to their managers As to the boards of directors they found it acceptable to have both mentally ill and elderly persons in the same environment However they were careful to explain the discomfort of this sociability Psychiatric support or specific hospitals were acknowledged The questionnaire consisted of residents data sociofamiliar factors psychiatric and psychological diagnostics medication and dosages Those residents coming from hospitals number of specialized psychiatric confinements and their behavior adjustments were also considered 520 residents in 11 homes located in 10 cities in the southwest region of Minas Gerais were evaluated Results Gender distribution was the same Average age was 22 to 100 years old (65,60 ± 14,39) Ages between 51 and 70 years old corresponded to 48,65% while in 82.49% of residents the ages were between 51 and 90 years Caucasian was 70.60% Regarding the laboring capacity 67.90% was between none and little Of all residents evaluated 72.90% had never had a psychiatric hospitalization and 10.40% had been hospitalized more than five times The results show that 20.00% of all residents suffer from dementia 19.80% were chronic psychotics and 13.30% schizophrenics 21.70% were mentally ills and 12.70% was the percentage of healthy residents The remaining residents presented other neuropsychiatric diagnostics 3,70% (19) were de-hospitalized from Psychiatric Hospital In general 15.30% had inadequate behaviors which interferes in their daily life and 64.40% make daily use of psychotropic medication against 35.60% who uses with non-psychotropic drugs or only and nothing at all Of the psychotropic medications used haloperidol is the main in 35.20% followed by diazepam 34.00% Biperideno 23.00% followed by Phenobarbital 21.50% and amitriptyline 14.90% Conclusion The study concluded that the number of psychiatric patients de-hospitalized and transferred to Elderly Homes was little in the evaluated area However a significant number of patients with chronic characteristics who alternated between Elderly Homes and Psychiatric Hospitals were identified Most of the Elderly Homes avoided residents with some sort of mental disorder especially schizophrenic ones Other chronic psychiatric patients with light symptoms and lack of monetary and family support were accepted in as a matter of philanthropy and humanity / Objetivo Através das mudanças na Política de Saúde Mental a partir da Lei Paulo Delgado e sua conseqüente diminuição de leitos psiquiátricos os autores buscaram por evidencia quantificar e estratificar doentes mentais de custódia desospitalizados seus destinos e habitações especialmente nas Casas de Acolhimento de Idosos em cidades do sudoeste mineiro Os comportamentos destes pacientes e dos outros condôminos suas capacidades psíquicas e funcionais número de internações psiquiátricas as medicações administradas foram avaliados e estratificados Método Após os diretores dessas casas autorizarem a realização deste estudo dois questionários foram aplicados um a elas e outro aos seus moradores O primeiro identificou uma a uma seus representantes dados econômicos operacionais quantidade de colaboradores e suas funções No segundo cada condômino foi identificado e obteve-se seu diagnóstico social econômico familiar psiquiátrico psicológico e seu tratamento após assinar um Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido anuindo o nosso exame Todos seus 520 moradores doentes mentais ou não foram avaliados clinicamente e seus diagnósticos estabelecidos segundo a CID-10 Onze dessas casas foram visitadas em dez cidades nessa região definida Resultados A distribuição por sexo foi a mesma e as idades entre 22 a 100 anos Resultou que a predominância foi entre 51 a 70 anos cor de pele branca em 70,60 % e capacidade laborativa inapta em 67,90 % Seis ou mais internações psiquiátricas aconteceram em 10,40% e 20,00% encontravam-se demenciados Psicóticos crônicos e esquizofrênicos respectivamente eram 19,80% e 13,30 % Deficientes mentais encontrados em 21,70% contra 12,70 % de idosos preservados Apenas 3,70% (19) eram egressos de hospitais de custódia No total 15,30 % tinham comportamentos que interferiam no cotidiano dos condôminos Dos que usavam medicamentos regularmente 64,40 % usavam remédios psicotrópicos associados ou não a outros clínicos Destes 35,60% tomavam medicações clínicas ou nenhuma delas Das drogas psiquiátricas prescritas a prevalente foi o haloperidol em 35,20 % seguido do diazepan em 34,00 % o biperideno em 23,00 % fenobarbital em 21,50 % e a amitriptilina em 14,90 % Inexistiram leitos específicos para idosos e doentes mentais Conclusões Este estudo concluiu que o número de egressos de hospitais psiquiátricos de custódia encontrado foi pequeno em relação ao número de doentes mentais moradores dessas casas A capacidade de seus diretores em fazer diagnóstico de perfil de doente mental assim como o faz o psiquiatra inibiu a inclusão de novos condôminos A grande maioria de sua população (87,10%) era portadora de doenças mentais neurológicas neuriátricas entre outras com sintomatologia psiquiátrica Seis ou mais internações psiquiátricas ocorreram em 10,40% inferindo-se que esta alternância entre estas casas e hospitais psiquiátricos foi uma institucionalização contínua em psiquiatria O impacto social apresentou significativo grau de injúria seja ela física ou psíquica demonstrando que essas casas eram inespecíficas e incompletas para que houvesse harmonia entre condôminos de perfis geriátricos e psiquiátricos

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