The work presents investigations into the development of a fuel-powered compact SMA actuator system. For the final SMA actuator, the K-alloy SMA strip (0.9 mm x 2.5 mm), actuated by a forced convection heat transfer mechanism, was embedded in a rectangular channel. In this channel, a rectangular piston, with a slot to accommodate the SMA strip, ran along the strip and was utilized to prevent mixing between the hot and the cold fluid in order to increase the energy density of the system. The fuel, such as propane, was utilized as main energy source in order to achieve high energy and power densities of the SMA actuator system. Numerical analysis was carried out to determine optimal channel geometry and to estimate maximum available force, strain and actuation frequency. Multi-channel combustor/heat exchanger and micro-tube heat exchanger were designed and tested to achieve high heat transfer rate and high compactness. The final SMA actuator system was composed of pumps, valves, bellows, multi-channel combustor/heat exchanger, micro-tube heat exchanger and control unit. The experimental tests of the final system resulted in 250 N force with 2 mm displacement and 1.0 Hz actuation frequency in closed-loop operation, in which the hot and the cold fluid were re-circulated by pumps.

Electromechanical transducers based on elastomer capacitors are presently considered for many soft actuation applications, due to their large reversible deformation in response to electric field induced electrostatic pressure. The high operating voltage of such devices is currently a large drawback, hindering their use in applications such as biomedical devices and biomimetic robots, however, they could be improved with a careful design of their material properties. The main targets for improving their properties are increasing the relative permittivity of the active material, while maintaining high electric breakdown strength and low stiffness, which would lead to enhanced electrostatic storage ability and hence, reduced operating voltage. Improvement of the functional properties is possible through the use of nanocomposites. These exploit the high surface-to-volume ratio of the nanoscale filler, resulting in large effects on macroscale properties. This thesis explores several strategies for nanomaterials design. The resulting nanocomposites are fully characterized with respect to their electrical and mechanical properties, by use of dielectric spectroscopy, tensile mechanical analysis, and electric breakdown tests. First, nanocomposites consisting of high permittivity rutile TiO2 nanoparticles dispersed in thermoplastic block copolymer SEBS (poly-styrene-coethylene-co-butylene-co-styrene) are shown to exhibit permittivity increases of up to 3.7 times, leading to 5.6 times improvement in electrostatic energy density, but with a trade-off in mechanical properties (an 8-fold increase in stiffness). The variation in both electrical and mechanical properties still allows for electromechanical improvement, such that a 27 % reduction of the electric field is found compared to the pure elastomer. Second, it is shown that the use of nanofiller conductive particles (carbon black (CB)) can lead to a strong increase of relative permittivity through percolation, however, with detrimental side effects. These are due to localized enhancement of the electric field within the composite, which leads to sharp reductions in electric field strength. Hence, the increase in permittivity does not make up for the reduction in breakdown strength in relation to stored electrical energy, which may prohibit their practical use. Third, a completely new approach for increasing the relative permittivity and electrostatic energy density of a polymer based on 'molecular composites' is presented, relying on chemically grafting soft π-conjugated macromolecules to a flexible elastomer backbone. Polarization caused by charge displacement along the conjugated backbone is found to induce a large and controlled permittivity enhancement (470 % over the elastomer matrix), while chemical bonding, encapsulates the PANI chains manifesting in hardly any reduction in electric breakdown strength, and hence resulting in a large increase in stored electrostatic energy. This is shown to lead to an improvement in the sensitivity of the measured electromechanical response (83 % reduction of the driving electric field) as well as in the maximum actuation strain (250 %). These results represent a large step forward in the understanding of the strategies which can be employed to obtain high permittivity polymer materials with practical use for electro-elastomer actuation. / Die Palette von elektro-mechanischen Aktuatoren, basierend auf dem Prinzip weicher dehnbarer Kondensatoren, scheint besonders für Anwendungen in der Medizin und für biomimetische Applikationen unbegrenzt. Diese Wandler zeichnen sich sowohl durch hohe Reversibilität bei großer mechanischer Deformation als auch durch ihre Flexibilität aus, wobei die mechanischen Deformationen durch elektrische Felder induziert werden. Die Notwendigkeit von hoher elektrischer Spannung zur Erzeugung dieser mechanischen Deformationen verzögert jedoch die technisch einfache und breite Markteinführung dieser Technologie. Diesem Problem kann durch eine gezielte Materialmodifikation begegnet werden. Eine Modifikation hat das Ziel, die relative Permittivität zu erhöhen, wobei die Flexibilität und die hohe elektrische Durchbruchsfeldstärke beibehalten werden sollten. Durch eine Materialmodifikation kann die Energiedichte des Materials bedeutend erhöht und somit die notwendige Betriebsspannung des Aktuators herabgesetzt werden. Eine Verbesserung der funktionalen Materialeigenschaften kann durch die Verwendung von Nanokompositen erzielt werden, welche die fundamentalen Eigenschaften der Nanopartikel, d.h. ein gutes Verhältnis von Oberfläche zu Volumen nutzen, um eine gezielte makroskopische Materialmodifikation zu bewirken. Diese Arbeit behandelt die Anwendung innovativer Strategien für die Erzeugung von Nanomaterialien mit hoher Permittivität. Die so erzeugten Materialien und deren relevante Aktuatorkenngrößen werden durch elektrische und mechanische Experimente vollständig erfasst. Mittels der klassischen Mischansätze zur Erzeugung von Kompositmaterialen mit hoher Permittivität konnte durch nichtleitendes Titaniumdioxid TiO2 (Rutile) in einem Thermoplastischen-Block-Co-Polymer SEBS (poly-styrene-co-ethylene-cobutylene-co-styrene) die Permittivität bereits um 370 % erhöht und die elektrische Energiedichte um 570 % gesteigert werden. Diese Veränderungen führten jedoch zu einem signifikanten Anstieg der Steifigkeit des Materials. Aufgrund der positiven Rückkopplung von elektrischen und mechanischen Eigenschaften des Kompositmaterials ermöglicht bereits dieser einfache Ansatz eine Verbesserung der Aktuation, bei einer 27 %-igen Reduktion der Aktuatorbetriebsspannung. Eine direkte Verwendung von leitfähigen Nanopartikeln kann ebenso zu einem Anstieg der relativen Permittivität beitragen, wobei jedoch die Leitfähigkeit dieser Nanopartikel bedeutende Wechselwirkungen verursacht, welche somit die Energiedichte des Materials negativ beeinflusst und die praktische Verwendung dieses Kompositsystems ausschließt. Als ein völlig neuer Ansatz zur Steigerung der relativen Permittivität und Energiedichte und abweichend vom klassischen Mischverfahren, wird die Herstellung eines "Molekularen Komposits", basierend auf einem chemischen Propfverfahren, präsentiert. In diesem Ansatz wird ein π-konjugiertes leitfähiges Polymer (PANI) an die Hauptkette des Elastomers der Polymermatrix gebunden. Die daraus resultierende Ladungsverteilung entlang der Elastomerhauptkette bewirkt eine 470 %-ige Steigerung der Permittivität des "Molekularen Komposits" im Vergleich zur Permittivität des unbehandelten Elastomermaterials. Aufgrund der Verkapselung der chemischen Bindungen der PANI-Kette entstehen kaum negative Rückwirkungen auf die elektrischen und mechanischen Eigenschaften des so erzeugten Komposits. Diese Materialeigenschaften resultieren in einem signifikanten Anstieg der Energiedichte des Materials. Das mittels dieses Verfahrens erzeugte Komposit zeigt sowohl eine Steigerung der Sensitivität der elektromechanischen Antwort (Reduktion des elektrischen Felds um 83 %) als auch eine bedeutende Steigerung der maximalen Aktuation (250 %). Die Ergebnisse und Ideen dieser Arbeit stellen einen wesentlichen Sprung im Verständnis zur Permittivitätssteigerung in Polymermaterialien dar und werden deshalb in der Erforschung und Entwicklung von Elastomeraktuatoren Beachtung finden.

Failure of metallic structures operating under shock loading is a common occurrence in engineering applications. It is difficult to estimate the response of complicated systems analytically, due to structure&rsquo / s dynamic characteristics and varying loadings. Therefore, experimental, numerical or a combination of both methods are used for evaluations. The experimental analysis of the shocks due to firing is done for 12.7mm Gatling gun and 25mm cannon. During the tests, the Gatling gun and the cannon are located on military Stabilized Machine Gun Platform and Stabilized Cannon Platform respectively. For the firing tests, ICP (integrated circuit piezoelectric) accelerometers are attached to obtain the loading history for corresponding points. Shock Response Spectrum (SRS) analysis (nCode Glypworks) is done to define the equivalent shock profiles created on test pieces and the mount of 25mm cannon by means of the gun and the cannon firing. Transient shock analysis of the test pieces and the mount are done by applying the obtained shock profiles on the parts in a finite element model (ANSYS). Furthermore, experimental stress analysis due to shock loading is performed for two different types of material and different thicknesses of the test pieces. The input data for the analysis is obtained through measurements from strain rosette precisely located at the critical location of the test pieces. As a result of the thesis, a proposal is tried to be introduced where strain energy density theory is applied to predict the shock failure at military structures.

The work presents investigations into the development of a fuel-powered compact SMA actuator system. For the final SMA actuator, the K-alloy SMA strip (0.9 mm x 2.5 mm), actuated by a forced convection heat transfer mechanism, was embedded in a rectangular channel. In this channel, a rectangular piston, with a slot to accommodate the SMA strip, ran along the strip and was utilized to prevent mixing between the hot and the cold fluid in order to increase the energy density of the system. The fuel, such as propane, was utilized as main energy source in order to achieve high energy and power densities of the SMA actuator system. Numerical analysis was carried out to determine optimal channel geometry and to estimate maximum available force, strain and actuation frequency. Multi-channel combustor/heat exchanger and micro-tube heat exchanger were designed and tested to achieve high heat transfer rate and high compactness. The final SMA actuator system was composed of pumps, valves, bellows, multi-channel combustor/heat exchanger, micro-tube heat exchanger and control unit. The experimental tests of the final system resulted in 250 N force with 2 mm displacement and 1.0 Hz actuation frequency in closed-loop operation, in which the hot and the cold fluid were re-circulated by pumps.

In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Darstellung neuer organischer Polyazide dokumentiert, die durch einfache nucleophile Substitution mittels NaN3 dargestellt werden können. Organische Azide mit der Formel RN3 können sich unter Stickstoff-Abspaltung in exothermen, teilweise explosionsartigen Reaktionen zersetzen. Sie sind daher prinzipiell als energiereiche Materialien (HEDM) für entsprechende Anwendungen geeignet. Die als Treibladungsmaterialien potentiell geeignetsten, handhabungssicheren, dendritischen Polyazide werden unter anderem mittels Thermogravimetrie und Differenzkalorimetrie analysiert. In einer neuen Synthesemethode können die wenig bekannten Heteroazidomethane aus Tris(azidomethyl)amin erzeugt werden. Von besonderem Interesse ist dabei die Synthese neuartiger Azidohalogenmethane. Diese können durch analytische Gas-Chromatographie charakterisiert und mittels präparativer Gas-Chromatographie isoliert werden. Durch die 1,3-dipolare Cycloaddition mit Cyclooctin konnten einige Heteroazidomethane zu Triazolen abgefangen und so einer Einkristall-Röntgen-Strukturanalyse zugeführt werden. Als letztes in der homologen Reihe der Azidomethane noch fehlendes Azid konnte Tetraazidomethan synthetisiert werden. Das Perazidomethan besitzt mit 93.3% den für organische Azide höchstmöglichen Stickstoffgehalt. Seine Existenz wurde bislang lediglich durch molekültheoretische Berechnungen nahegelegt. Die Synthese dieses homoleptischen Kohlenstoffazides gelang durch die Behandlung von Trichloracetonitril mit Natriumazid. Es ließ sich durch präparative GC als extrem explosive, farblose Flüssigkeit isolieren. Mit Hilfe der analytischen GC konnten sowohl der Siedepunkt als auch die Polarität von C(N3)4 abgeschätzt werden. C(N3)4 wird desweiteren durch IR, MS, 13C-NMR und 15N-NMR-Spektroskopie sowie durch Einkristall-Röntgen-Strukturanalysen seiner Abfangprodukte mit Cyclooctin charakterisiert. Mit Wasser zeigt C(N3)4 eine quantitative Hydrolyse unter Bildung von Carbonyldiazid. Durch Austauschprozesse mit Na15N3 konnte die mögliche Dissoziation von C(N3)4 nachgewiesen werden. Reaktionen von C(N3)4 mit Phosphinen führen zu Cyanamidderivaten, mit Norbornen sowie Norbornadien wurden über vielstufige Reaktionsmechanismen Aminotetraazole erhalten.

The developments in mobile/portable electronics and alternative energy vehicles prompted engineers and researchers to develop electrochemical energy storage devices called supercapacitors, as the third generation type capacitors. Most of the research and development on supercapacitors focus on electrode materials, electrolytes and hybridization. Some attempts have been directed towards increasing the energy density by employing electroactive materials, such as metal oxides and conducting polymers (CPs). However, the high cost and toxicity of applicable metal oxides and poor long term stability of CPs paved the way to alternative electrode materials. The electroactive materials with carbon particles in composites have been used substantially to improve the stability of supercapacitors. Furthermore, the use of carbon particles and CPs could significantly reduce the cost of supercapacitor electrodes compared to metal oxides. Recent developments in carbon allotropes, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and especially graphene (G), have found applications in supercapacitors because of their enhanced double layer capacitance due to the large surface area, electrochemical stability, and excellent mechanical and thermal properties. The main objective of the research presented in this dissertation is to increase the energy density of supercapacitors by the development of nanocomposite materials composed of graphene and different CPs, such as: (a) polyaniline derivatives (polyaniline (PANI), methoxy (-OCH3) aniline (POA) and methyl (-CH3) aniline (POT), (b) poly(3-4 ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and (c) polypyrrole (PPy). The research was carried out in two phases, namely, (i) the development and performance evaluation of G-CP (graphene in conducting polymers) electrodes for supercapacitors, and (ii) the fabrication and testing of the coin cell supercapacitors with G-CP electrodes. In the first phase, the synthesis of different morphological structures of CPs as well as their composites with graphene was carried out, and the synthesized nanostructures were characterized by different physical, chemical and thermal characterization techniques, such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, BET surface area pore size distribution analysis and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). The electrochemical properties of G-CP nanocomposite-based supercapacitors were investigated using Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) techniques in different electrolytes, such as acidic (2M H2SO4 and HCl), organic ( 0.2 M LiClO4) and ionic liquid (1M BMIM-PF6) electrolytes. A comparative study was carried out to investigate the capacitive properties of G-PANI derivatives for supercapacitor applications. The methyl substituted polyaniline with graphene as a nanocomposite (G-POT) exhibited a better capacitance (425 F/g) than the G-PANI or the G-POA nanocomposite due to the electron donating group of G-POT. The relaxation time constants of 0.6, 2.5, and 5s for the G-POT, G-PANI and G-POA nanocomposite-based supercapacitors were calculated from the complex model by using the experimental EIS data. The specific capacitances of two-electrode system supercapacitor cells were estimated as 425, 400, 380, 305 and 267 F/g for G-POT, G-PANI, G-POA, G-PEDOT and G-PPy, respectively. The improvements in specific capacitance were observed due to the increased surface area with mesoporous nanocomposite structures (5~10 nm pore size distribution) and the pseudocapacitance effect due to the redox properties of the CPs. Further, the operating voltage of G-CP supercapacitors was increased to 3.5 V by employing an ionic liquid electrolyte, compared to 1.5 V operating voltage when aqueous electrolytes were used. On top of the gain in the operating voltage, the graphene nano-filler of the nanocomposite prevented the degradation of the CPs in the long term charging and discharging processes. In the second phase, after studying the material's chemistry and capacitive properties in three-electrode and two-electrode configuration-based basic electrochemical test cells, coin cell type supercapacitors were fabricated using G-CP nanocomposite electrodes to validate the tested G-CPs as devices. The fabrication process was optimized for the applied force and the number of spacers in crimping the two electrodes together. The pseudocapacitance and double layer capacitance values were extracted by fitting experimental EIS data to a proposed equivalent circuit, and the pseudocapacitive effect was found to be higher with G-PANI derivative nanocomposites than with the other studied G-CP nanocomposites due to the multiple redox states of G-PANI derivatives. The increased specific capacitance, voltage and small relaxation time constants of the G-CPs paved the way for the fabrication of safe, stable and high energy density supercapacitors.

Behavioral weight loss programs have been shown to be effective for short-term weight loss, however the impact of these programs on dietary changes is unclear. This study examined the changes in participant’s diet and physical activity over the course of a 16-week Internet behavioral weight-loss program. A single-center randomized controlled trial was conducted from August 2008 to December 2008 in Lexington, KY, and sixty-six women whose mean (SD) age was 48.6 (10.8) years and body mass index was 31.8 (3.7) kg/m2 completed all dietary and physical measures. Participants received two face-to-face group sessions with a dietitian, at baseline and 4-weeks, in addition to 16 weekly behavioral weight loss lessons delivered via an Internet website. Participants showed a significant reduction in energy intake (1879.2±771.7 vs. 1372.9±423.7; p<0.001), dietary energy density (2.1±0.5 vs. 1.9±0.5; p=0.002) and a significant increase in diet quality score as measured by the HEI-2005 (53.9±9.9 vs. 57.4±10.6; p =0.002). Participants did not show significant differences in physical activity intensity, duration or energy expenditure. However, post hoc analysis revealed that those who adopted a healthy life style, such as eating more fruits and vegetables and being physically active, achieved greater weight loss than those who did not adopt a healthy lifestyle. Participation in this Internet behavioral weight loss program significantly improved dietary intake in adult women and did not significantly improve daily physical activity levels.

Binder free vertical aligned (VA) CNT/sulfur composite electrodes with high sulfur loadings up to 70 wt% were synthesized delivering discharge capacities higher than 800 mAh g−1 of the total composite electrode mass. / Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.

Les travaux de ce mémoire s’inscrivent dans la continuité des résultats obtenus par C. Marino sur le matériau de conversion TiSnSb. En effet, les bonnes performances électrochimiques du matériau de conversion TiSnSb vs. lithium sont dues à un mélange intime des espèces en fin de décharge. Les interfaces optimisées entre les alliages lithiés d’antimoine (Li3Sb), d’étain (Li7Sn2) et les nanoparticules de titane facilitent le transfert de charges et assurent la reconstruction du matériau TiSnSb en charge. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif était de savoir s’il était possible de créer un mélange intime d’espèces en fin de décharge, de natures et quantités façonnables, à l’origine d’un mécanisme de conversion efficace. Au travers de nombreux essais, il a été démontré que l’empreinte créée par le composé intermétallique défini dans l’électrode de départ, est la clé de l’efficience de la réaction de conversion à l’origine de bonnes performances, et qu’il est difficile de reproduire ces conditions par d’autres moyens. La synthèse des matériaux s’est alors orientée vers le matériau chimiquement le plus proche de TiSnSb, à savoir le binaire SnSb pour évaluer le rôle du titane. Ce dernier a été complètement investigué comme matériau d’électrode négative, de la synthèse jusqu’au mécanisme électrochimique du premier cycle ainsi que son évolution au cours du cyclage, en mettant en évidence son mécanisme de défaillance, à température ambiante et à 60°C. Une nouvelle méthode de synthèse d’intermétalliques comme matériau d’électrode a été développée en utilisant les micro-ondes. La synthèse se déroule sous air, sans formation d’oxydes et ne prend qu’une minute pour produire un gramme de SnSb. Les performances électrochimiques de SnSb issu de la synthèse par micro-ondes ont été comparées à celles de SnSb préparé par mécanosynthèse.Le mécanisme électrochimique du matériau SnSb peu décrit dans la littérature a été ré-investigué. Pour ce faire et compte tenu de la complexité du mécanisme électrochimique, la DRX et la spectroscopie Mössbauer 119Sn en mode operando ont été réalisées sur SnSb ainsi que la DRX operando sur le mélange Sn+Sb. L’analyse électrochimique de l’alliage SnSb, du mélange Sn+Sb ainsi que de Sb vs. Li a permis de totalement identifier le mécanisme et d’en comprendre la défaillance.La dernière partie de la thèse a été axée sur l’étude du vieillissement du mécanisme électrochimique de SnSb en fonction de la température de cyclage. Cette étude a été réalisée sur des batteries ayant cyclé plus de 6 mois à 60°C et un an à température ambiante (25°C) et a mis en évidence des phénomènes originaux non décrits dans la littérature et toujours en cours d’étude étant donnée leur complexité. / This thesis takes place following on from the results obtained by C. Marino on a conversion type material TiSnSb. The interesting electrochemical performance of TiSnSb vs. Li are due to a close mixture of the lithiated species at the end of the discharge. All the interfaces between lithiated antimony phase (Li3Sb), lithiated tin phase (Li7Sn2) and titanium nanoparticles are optimized, leading to a facilitated charge transfer, which assures the rebuilding of TiSnSb on charge. In this context, the main objective was to try to create same type of mixture at the end of the discharge, with an adjustable nature and amount of elements leading to an effective conversion reaction. Through numerous tests, it was proved that the pristine fingerprint material created by the intermetallic crystalline compound play a key role in the conversion mechanism, which is tricky to reproduce by some other ways.The synthesis was oriented toward SnSb to evaluate the role of titanium in the good performance of TiSnSb. Tin antimony alloy was completely investigated as negative electrode material, from the synthesis to the electrochemical mechanism at 25°C and 60°C at the first cycle and its evolution throughout the cycling. Furthermore, failure mechanism was also identified.A new synthetic route for the intermetallic compounds as electrode active materials was developed by using the microwaves. The synthesis takes place directly under air, without oxide formation in a record time of one minute for 1 gram of SnSb. Electrochemical performance of microwave-SnSb were compared with that of SnSb prepared by mecanosynthesis.The electrochemical mechanism of SnSb, poorly described in the literature was reinvestigated. Considering the complexity of the electrochemical mechanism, operando XRD and 119Sn Mossbauer spectroscopy were both performed on SnSb and on the simple mixture of Sn+Sb. Analysis of galvanostatic measurements of SnSb alloy, Sn+Sb mixture and Sb vs. Li was completed to identify the mechanism and understanding failure mechanism.The last part of the thesis was devoted to the ageing mechanism of SnSb depending on the cycling temperature. The cycling duration was 6 months and one year at 60°C and 25°C respectively. These long cycling highlighted some original phenomena, never described in the literature, which are still under investigation.

O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o perfil oxidativo de concentrados para bovinos adicionados de óleo de soja, refinado e degomado, em um período de armazenamento de 15 dias, sob as temperaturas de 25ºC e 40ºC. Foram formados cinco grupos de alimentos: controle (C) sem adição de óleo, tratamentos (T) 1, 2, 3 e 4 com adição de 2, 4, 6 e 8%, respectivamente, de óleo de soja refinado ou degomado. Para tal, foram avaliados os índices de peróxidos e de acidez. Com relação à influência da temperatura de estocagem, ao longo do período experimental à 25ºC, não houve alteração com relação aos valores de índice de peróxido quando se adicionou óleo de soja refinado aos concentrados, contudo, à 40ºC, houve aumento observando-se um valor máximo em torno de 0,9 mEq/kg de concentrado. O índice de acidez do óleo refinado extraído dos concentrados armazenados à 25ºC não foi alterado ao longo do período de armazenamento, e à 40ºC resultou em aumento de 19, 25, 44 e 44% para os respectivos T1, T2, T3 e T4 em relação ao controle. Quanto à influência do tipo de óleo processado na oxidação lipídica dos concentrados armazenados à 40ºC, a adição de óleo de soja refinado não alterou os índices de peróxidos dos concentrados ao longo dos 15 dias de experimento, e para o degomado observou-se um aumento no 3º dia de armazenamento em 57%, 44%, 123% e 93% para os respectivos T1, T2, T3 e T4, em relação ao controle. Também, o efeito da adição de óleo de soja degomado resultou em aumento do índice de acidez de 21%, 36%, 43% e 57% a partir do 5º dia de experimento, em relação ao 1º dia. Conclui-se que durante os 15 dias de armazenamento, houve diferença no perfil oxidativo dos concentrados adicionados de óleo de soja quando se comparou as temperaturas de 25ºC e 40ºC, mas se manteve inalterado quando se avaliou os tipos de óleo refinado e degomado em diferentes porcentagens. Assim, a adição de óleo de soja refinado ou degomado não altera o perfil oxidativo do concentrado para bovino sob as condições deste estudo. / The objective of this work was to study the oxidative profile of concentrates for cattle added soybean oil, refined and degummed in a storage period of 15 days, at temperatures of 25ºC and 40ºC. Were formed five food groups: control (C) without addition of oil, treatments (T) 1, 2, 3 and 4 with the addition of 2, 4, 6 and 8%, respectively, of refined or degummed soybean oil. For this purpose ware available index of peroxide and of acidic. Regarding the influence of storage temperature, the addition of refined soybean oil did not alter the values of the peroxide during the trial period at 25ºC, however, at 40ºC of storage of food alter this parameter and was shown a maximum value about 0.9 mEq/kg of concentrate. The acidity of refined oil extracted from concentrates stored at 25ºC was not changed during the storage period, and 40ºC resulted in an increase of 19, 25, 44 and 44% for the respective T1, T2, T3 and T4 compared the control. Regarding the influence of oil processed in lipid oxidation of concentrates stored at 40ºC, the addition of refined soybean oil did not alter the levels of peroxide concentrates over the 15 days of experiment, and the degummed observed an increase in 3rd day of storage in 57%, 44%, 123% and 93% for the respective T1, T2, T3 and T4, compared to control. Also, the effect of addition of crude soybean oil resulted in increased acid value of 21%, 36%, 43% and 57% from the 5th day of experiment, as compared to day 1. Thus, the addition of refined soybean oil or degummed not change profile for bovine oxidative concentrated under the conditions of this study.