The thesis is focused on the programme Reading and Writing for Critical Thinking (RWCT) and its influence on the pupil's communication skills. The theoretical part provides factual information relating to the topic. It describes communication, communication skills, the status of communication in the Framework Education Programme for Primary Education and summarizes the information about the programme RWCT, its objectives, content and methods. The practical part deals with the influence of methods RWCT on improvment of pupil's communicative skills. It compares lessons at two elementary schools in terms of time, which is spended with pupil's communication, at which they have to express their own thoughts and opinions.

The aim of this diploma thesis is mapping options of the use of the interactive whiteboard in the introductory part of Literature lesson called the evocation, based on formulated findings of needs and interests of the prepubescent reader summarized in the theoretical part. The practical part consists in comparison of teaching with and without the use of the interactive whiteboard, while the lesson plans are conceived in E-U-R model. The undertaken research shows that work with the interactive whiteboard in Literary lessons increase pupils'motivation to predict, makes modelling of reading literacy methods easier, improve vizualization of problematic places in the text and offers unconventional effective way of sharing pupils'ideas and artefacts. The benefit of this work is finding effective ways of the use of the interactive whiteboard in Literature lessons especially in the evocation part of lesson.

Submitted by Marcela Rodriguez Melon (marcelamelon@gmail.com) on 2017-01-13T18:50:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao MEX 2015_Marcela Melon_vFinal.pdf: 5355477 bytes, checksum: fa533c42f0b5ab47e31dfda162b643d8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Janete de Oliveira Feitosa (janete.feitosa@fgv.br) on 2017-01-18T12:00:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao MEX 2015_Marcela Melon_vFinal.pdf: 5355477 bytes, checksum: fa533c42f0b5ab47e31dfda162b643d8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-25T12:11:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao MEX 2015_Marcela Melon_vFinal.pdf: 5355477 bytes, checksum: fa533c42f0b5ab47e31dfda162b643d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-16 / Different authors have proposed different criteria that should be considered to assess the success of Information Technology/Information Systems (IT/IS) projects. Through a review of the available literature concerning success criteria for IT/IS projects, this research identified that there is a clear trend over time to shift from the original budget, quality and time criteria to a larger set of criteria that involves not only those that are internal to the project but also external factors, such as impacts on the organization and people involved. This study aims to expose the perception of the Brazilian IT professionals about success in IT projects by using the word evocation technique and the Social Representation Theory (SRT). The data were empirically collected from 175 IT professionals through a web-based survey. The data was then processed on the software EVOC using the technique of the four quadrants from Vergès to identify the central nucleus and the peripheral system of the social representation of IT project success for the Brazilian IT professionals. The resultant data was then further analyzed and compared to the extant literature. As a result, the Brazilian IT professionals perceive the central core of the social representation of IT project success as formed by 'Satisfaction' and 'Scope'. The results show that while a considerably amount of IT professionals still consider Cost, Quality and Time as relevant factors for project success, due to the high frequency of evocation that these words had, they do not consider as the most important ones. This corroborates with the literature that points towards the evolution of the success criteria for IT projects. The results allow professionals and project managers to better prioritize the goals of their projects, by knowing how IT project success is recognized by the IT professionals in Brazil. / Diferentes autores propuseram diferentes critérios que devem ser considerados para avaliar o sucesso dos projetos de Tecnologia da Informação/Sistemas de Informação (TI/SI). Através de uma revisão da literatura disponível sobre critérios de sucesso para projetos de TI/SI, esta pesquisa identificou que há uma tendência clara ao longo do tempo em mudar do critério original de orçamento, qualidade e tempo para um conjunto maior de critérios que envolve não apenas aqueles internos ao projeto, mas também fatores externos, tais como impactos na organização e nas pessoas envolvidas. Este estudo tem como objetivo expor a percepção dos profissionais de TI brasileiros sobre o sucesso em projetos de TI, utilizando a técnica de evocação de palavras e a Teoria da Representação Social (TRS). Os dados foram empiricamente coletados de 175 profissionais de TI através de um questionário baseado na web. Os dados foram processados no software EVOC utilizando a técnica dos quatro quadrantes de Vergès para identificar o núcleo central e o sistema periférico da representação social do sucesso em projetos de TI do ponto de vista dos profissionais brasileiros de TI. Os dados resultantes foram posteriormente analisados e comparados com a literatura existente. Como resultado, os profissionais brasileiros de TI percebem o núcleo central da representação social de sucesso em projetos de TI como sendo composto por 'Satisfação' e 'Escopo'. Os resultados mostram que, apesar de uma quantidade considerável de profissionais de TI ainda considerar Custo, Qualidade e Tempo como fatores relevantes para o sucesso do projeto, devido à alta frequência de evocação que essas palavras possuíram, eles não são considerados como os mais importantes. O que corrobora com a literatura que aponta uma evolução nos critérios de sucesso para projetos de TI. Os resultados permitem que profissionais e gerentes de projetos priorizem melhor os objetivos de seus projetos, de posse da informação de como o sucesso de um projeto de TI é reconhecido pelos profissionais de TI no Brasil.

Tres ideas fundamentales: el correlato neuronal musicopictórica, la posible existencia de universales en la música y la pintura, y el fenómeno de la evocación pictórica / Threefundamental ideas: The neural music painting correlate, the possibility of universals in music and painting and the phenomenon of music painting evocation< / Fazit: Drei Wesentliche ideen: Das neuronales musicopictorisches korrelat, Mögliche universalien in musik und malerei und das phänomen der evocation zwischen musik und malerei