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Linear Evolution Equations (LEE) have been studied extensively over many years. Their extension in the field of fractional calculus have been defined by Dαu(x, t) = Au(x, t), where α is the fractional order and Dα is a generalized differential operator. Two types of generalized differential operators were applied to the LEE in the state-of-the-art, producing the Riemann-Liouville and the Caputo time fractional evolution equations. However the extension of the new Caputo-Fabrizio derivative (CFFD) to these equations has not been developed. This work investigates existing fractional derivative evolution equations and analyze the generalized linear evolution equations with non-singular ker- nel derivative. The well-posedness of the extended CFFD linear evolution equation is demonstrated by proving the existence of a solution, the uniqueness of the existing solu- tion, and finally the continuous dependence of the behavior of the solution on the data and parameters. Extended evolution equations with CFFD are applied to kinetics, heat diffusion and dispersion of shallow water waves using MATLAB simulation software for validation purpose. / Mathematical Science / M Sc. (Applied Mathematics)

Submitted by Johnny Rodrigues (johnnyrodrigues@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-07-25T18:45:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 HILDÊNIO JOSÉ MACEDO - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGMAT 2011..pdf: 310824 bytes, checksum: ce96943d42ca2ee474b2fd99f6612b5c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-25T18:45:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HILDÊNIO JOSÉ MACEDO - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGMAT 2011..pdf: 310824 bytes, checksum: ce96943d42ca2ee474b2fd99f6612b5c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05 / CNPq / Na presente dissertação, estudamos a existência e unicidade de solução para o problema de Cauchy associado a equação de evolução não local (Baixar arquivo para ver a equação). Exibimos um funcional energia, associado a esta equação, e verificamos que ele satisfaz a propriedade de Lyapunov. Além disso, usamos este funcional para mostrar a existência e estabilidade local de uma solução de equilíbrio referida na literatura como instanton. / In this work we prove existence and uniqueness of solution for the Cauchy problem corresponding to nonlocal evolution equation (Download file to see the equation). We exhibit an energy functional associated to this equation, and verify that it satisfies the Lyapunov property. Moreover, use this function to show the existence and local stability of a equilibrium solution reported in the literature as instanton.

Cette thèse est divisée en deux parties principales : La première partie concerne la déformation plastique d'un matériau contraint. Nous commençons cette partie par une introduction physique sur la dislocation et son rôle dans l'étude de la déformation plastique. Nous exposons ensuite deux types de modélisation de la déformation plastique ce qui nous conduit à deux équations différentielles à retard de Mecking-Lüke-Grilhé. Nous présentons une analyse mathématique complète des deux modèles linéaire et non linéaire. Nous terminons cette partie par des tests numériques et une comparaison des deux modèles. La deuxième partie de la thèse traite l'instabilité de Rayleigh-Plateau. Cette étude porte sur les instabilités de surface d'un pore cylindrique sans contraintes. Nous nous intéressons à une EDP parabolique non linéaire d'ordre quatre, obtenue à partir d'une équation d'évolution des films minces. Le résultat principal est l'existence globale de la solution et la convergence vers la valeur moyenne de la donnée initiale en temps long. L'étude théorique est aussi appuyée comme dans la première partie par une validation numérique. / This thesis is divided into two main parts: The first part relates to the plastic deformation of a constrained material. We begin this part by physical introduction on the dislocation and its role in the study of plastic deformation. We also present two types modelling for the plastic deformation, which leads to two delayed differential equations of Mecking-Lücke-Grilhé. We present a complete mathematical analysis of linear and nonlinear models. We conclude this part by numerical tests and a comparison of the two models. The second part of the thesis treats the Rayleigh-Plateau instability. This study focuses on the surface instabilities of a cylindrical pore without constraints. We are interested in a nonlinear parabolic PDE of fourth order, obtained from an evolution equation model of thin films. The main result is the global existence of the solution and the convergence to the average value of the initial data in long time. Numerical validation of the theoretical results is also presented in this part.

In der vorliegenden Arbeit untersuchen wir schwache Lösungen, die zu einem geeigneten Sobolevraum gehören, q-elliptischer und parabolischer Systeme partieller Differentialgleichungen auf deren Regularität für den Fall 1 / In the present work we study the regularity of weak solution to q-elliptic and parabolic systems partial differential equations in appropriate Sobolev spaces in case 1

Ce mémoire de thèse est consacrée à l'étude des problèmes d'évolution où la dynamique est régi par l'opérateur de diffusion de sous-gradient. Nous nous intéressons à deux types de problèmes d'évolution. Le premier problème est régi par un opérateur local de type Leray-Lions avec un domaine borné. Dans ce problème, l'opérateur est maximal monotone et ne satisfait pas la condition standard de contrôle de la croissance polynomiale. Des exemples typiques apparaît dans l'étude de fluide non-Neutonian et aussi dans la description de la dynamique du flux de sous-gradient. Pour étudier le problème nous traitons l'équation dans le contexte de l'EDP non linéaire avec le flux singulier. Nous utilisons la théorie de gradient tangentiel pour caractériser l'équation d'état qui donne la relation entre le flux et le gradient de la solution. Dans le problème stationnaire, nous avons l'existence de la solution, nous avons également l'équivalence entre le problème minimisation initial, le problème dual et l'EDP. Dans l'équation de l'évolution, nous proposons l'existence, l'unicité de la solution. Le deuxième problème est régi par un opérateur discret. Nous étudions l'équation d'évolution discrète qui décrivent le processus d'effondrement du tas de sable. Ceci est un exemple typique de phénomènes auto-organisés critiques exposées par une slope critique. Nous considérons l'équation d'évolution discrète où la dynamique est régie par sous-gradient de la fonction d'indicateur de la boule unité. Nous commençons par établir le modèle, nous prouvons existence et l'unicité de la solution. Ensuite, en utilisant arguments de dualité nous étudions le calcul numérique de la solution et nous présentons quelques simulations numériques. / This thesis is devoted to the study of evolution problems where the dynamic is governed by sub-gradient diffusion operator. We are interest in two kind of evolution problems. The first problem is governed by local operator of Leray-Lions type with a bounded domain. In this problem, the operator is maximal monotone and does not satisfied the standard polynomial growth control condition. Typical examples appears in the study of non-Neutonian fluid and also in the description of sub-gradient flows dynamics. To study the problem we handle the equation in the context of nonlinear PDE with singular flux. We use the theory of tangential gradient to characterize the state equation that gives the connection between the flux and the gradient of the solution. In the stationary problem, we have the existence of solution, we also get the equivalence between the initial minimization problem, the dual problem and the PDE. In the evolution one, we provide the existence, uniqueness of solution and the contractions. The second problem is governed by a discrete operator. We study the discrete evolution equation which describe the process of collapsing sandpile. This is a typical example of Self-organized critical phenomena exhibited by a critical slop. We consider the discrete evolution equation where the dynamic is governed by sub-gradient of indicator function of the unit ball. We begin by establish the model, we prove existence and uniqueness of the solution. Then by using dual arguments we study the numerical computation of the solution and we present some numerical simulations.

<p>Doktorska disertacija je posvećena primeni teorije polugrupa operatora na re&scaron;avanje dve klase Cauchy-jevih početnih problema. U prvom delu smo<br />ispitivali parabolične stohastičke parcijalne diferencijalne jednačine (SPDJ-ne), odredjene sa dva tipa operatora: linearnim zatvorenim operatorom koji<br />generi&scaron;e <em>C</em>₀&minus;polugrupu i linearnim ograničenim operatorom kombinovanim<br />sa Wick-ovim proizvodom. Svi stohastički procesi su dati Wiener-It&ocirc;-ovom<br />haos ekspanzijom. Dokazali smo postojanje i jedinstvenost re&scaron;enja ove klase<br />SPDJ-na. Posebno, posmatrali smo i stacionarni slučaj kada je izvod po<br />vremenu jednak nuli. U drugom delu smo konstruisali kompleksne stepene<br /><em>C</em>-sektorijalnih operatora na sekvencijalno kompletnim lokalno konveksnim<br />prostorima. Kompleksne stepene operatora smo posmatrali kao integralne<br />generatore uniformno ograničenih analitičkih <em>C</em>-regularizovanih rezolventnih<br />familija, i upotrebili dobijene rezultate na izučavanje nepotpunih Cauchy-jevih problema vi&scaron;3eg ili necelog reda.</p> / <p>The doctoral dissertation is devoted to applications of the theory<br />of semigroups of operators on two classes of Cauchy problems. In the first<br />part, we studied parabolic stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs),<br />driven by two types of operators: one linear closed operator generating a<br /><em>C</em>₀&minus;semigroup and one linear bounded operator with Wick-type multipli-cation. All stochastic processes are considered in the setting of Wiener-It&ocirc;<br />chaos expansions. We proved existence and uniqueness of solutions for this<br />class of SPDEs. In particular, we also treated the stationary case when the<br />time-derivative is equal to zero. In the second part, we constructed com-plex powers of <em>C</em>&minus;sectorial operators in the setting of sequentially complete<br />locally convex spaces. We considered these complex powers as the integral<br />generators of equicontinuous analytic <em>C</em>&minus;regularized resolvent families, and<br />incorporated the obtained results in the study of incomplete higher or frac-tional order Cauchy problems.</p>