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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

O eu Ãntimo e o eu social na poesia de Bueno de Rivera

Anderson Ibsen Lopes de Souza 12 February 2009 (has links)
nÃo hà / A poesia de Bueno de Rivera apresenta, no conjunto de suas caracterÃsticas, uma acentuada preocupaÃÃo com o fator ontolÃgico, buscando sempre retratar o ser humano tanto de forma lÃrica, atravÃs da poesia subjetiva, quanto em seu cotidiano, expondo-o como um ser-com-os-outros, imerso no meio social, alÃm de apresentar as angÃstias desse homem e o seu compadecimento com o sofrimento da raÃa humana. Tal poesia coaduna-se com os postulados da filosofia existencial-ontolÃgica de Martin Heidegger, pelo que esta tem de analista da vida humana do ponto de vista da angÃstia oriunda da consciÃncia da morte e do questionamento sobre o homem, investigando o ser-aà â termo que serve para indicar a existÃncia humana, juntamente com o ser-com-os-outros â, colaborando com a nossa visÃo acerca do pensamento do poeta mineiro. No intuito de compreender a subjetividade encontrada nos poemas de Rivera, procuramos analisar alguns dos Leitmotive por ele escolhidos para desenvolver o seu fazer poÃtico, perscrutando assim os sÃmbolos e perquirindo as suas idÃias. Entendemos ser a poesia de Bueno de Rivera uma constante procura em desvelar o ser humano, a partir de si prÃprio e do meio em que este està inserido, em uma busca inquisidora de tudo o que o transforma em homem, ou melhor, em um ser, ao mesmo tempo, uno e social. / Bueno de Riveraâs poems present, on the compound of their characters, a high concern about the ontological factor, always searching for the human beingâs description, as by the lyrical view, through intimate and subjective poetry, as on his everyday, exposing him as a being-with-the-others, immersed in society, besides presenting his anguish and piety with the human raceâ suffering. This poetry combine with the postulates of Martin Heideggerâs ontological-existencialist philosophy, once it analyses the human beingâs life from the point of view of the anguish from the conscience of the death and the quarrel about man, investigating the being-there â term that indicates the humanâs existence, as well as with the being-with-the-others â, helping our understanding about the analyzed poetâs thoughts. Trying to comprehend the subjectivity on Riveraâs poems, we will analyze some of the Leitmotive chosen by him to develop his poetry, investigating the symbols and inquiring carefully the ideas. We believe that Bueno de Riveraâs poetry is a permanent searching for the unveiling of the human being from his own and the place in which he is inserted, in an inquisitor looking for everything that transforms him in man, that is, in a being single and social, at once.
12

Vliv existencialismu na výchovu / Influence of existencialism on education

Sál, Petr January 2015 (has links)
The theme of this thesis is to describe the development of the philosophical basis for the emergence of existentialism by Jean-Paul Sartre and subsequently explore this philosophical model. Then the work proceeds to the thought experiment and creates an outline of the teacher's competence, which would include the philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre. The basic question, which this thesis should answer, is whether it is possible to apply a philosophical approach of existentialism, especially early philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre, as it was presented in the lecture (called) Existentialism is a Humanism, into the school environment with the aim to improve the possibilities of education and thus uplift the teacher's working outside the official curriculum standard. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
13

Aborto provocado: vivência e significado. Um estudo fundamentado na fenomenologia / Induced abortion: experience and meaning. A study based on phenomenology

Borsari, Cristina Mendes Gigliotti 04 April 2012 (has links)
Introdução: O aborto é assunto bastante polêmico e ainda muito estigmatizado pela sociedade brasileira. Seja aborto espontâneo ou provocado, apresenta repercussões emocionais ambivalentes para as mulheres que o vivenciam. Este estudo trata do tema aborto em um contexto plural e multifacetado, com o objetivo de identificar e analisar a vivência e o significado do aborto provocado enquanto fenômeno existencial concreto na vida da mulher, e comparar com mulheres que tiveram o aborto espontâneo. Método: Trata-se de estudo quali-quantitativo em que foram entrevistadas mulheres com diagnóstico de aborto atendidas em dois hospitais públicos da cidade de São Paulo no período de julho de 2008 a março de 2010. Para fins de análise qualitativa foram incluídas as 11 mulheres que provocaram aborto e para análise quantitativa, foi realizado estudo caso controle comparando-se com 22 que sofreram aborto espontâneo. As 11 mulheres que provocaram aborto foram entrevistadas em profundidade e os dados analisados qualitativamente com embasamento teórico Fenomenológico-Existencial. Resultados: As mulheres do grupo com aborto provocado, em relação ao grupo com aborto espontâneo, apresentaram menor escolaridade sendo mais freqüente o nível fundamental (82% vs. 36%, P=0,04); menor renda familiar (mediana, R$1000 vs. R$1400, P=0,04); menor renda pessoal (mediana, R$200 vs. R$333, P=0,04), maior frequência de sentimentos negativos na suspeita (82% vs. 22%, P=0,004) e na confirmação (72% vs. 22%, P=0,03) da gravidez. Na análise qualitativa fenomenológica, foram revelados nos discursos das mulheres cinco temáticas: percepção do conflito, a culpa como recurso de enfrentamento, identidade parental, relações afetivas fragilizadas e significado do aborto provocado (desamparo, sofrimento e dor). Um tema único e maior prevaleceu no discurso de todas as mulheres que provocaram o aborto as relaçoes afetivas fragilizadas e a culpa, entendendo-se este tema como a essência da vivência das mulheres que provocaram o aborto. Conclusão: Este estudo permitiu lançar um novo olhar, um recorte da vivência de mulheres menos favorecidas que se utilizaram de serviços públicos de saúde em momento de sofrimento diante da experiência do aborto provocado, e os sentimentos de relacionamentos fragilizados associados à culpa ressaltam como significados da vivência dessas mulheres / Introduction: The abortion subject is very controversial and still much stigmatized by the Brazilian society. Is miscarriage or induced abortion, shows ambivalent has emotional repercussions for women who experience. This study addresses the abortion issue in a plural and multifaceted context, aiming to identify and analyze the experience and meaning of abortion as the concrete existential phenomenon in women\'s lives, and to compare with women who had spontaneous abortion. Method: This is a qualitative and quantitative study based upon interviews with women diagnosed as abortion treated at two hospitals in São Paulo in the period July 2008 to March 2010. For purposes of qualitative analysis were included the 11 women who had an abortion and for quantitative analysis was conducted case-control study compared yourself to 22 who suffered miscarriage. The 11 women who had induced abortion were interviewed in depth and analyzed qualitatively with theoretical background Existential-Phenomenological. Results: The women in group with induced abortion in compared to those with spontaneous abortion, had less education and are more frequent in primary level (82% vs. 36%, P=0,04); lower family income (median $580 vs. $812, P = 0.04), lower personal income (median, $115 vs. $193, P = 0.04), higher frequency of negative feelings in the suspicion (82% vs. 22%, P = 0.004) and confirmation (72% vs. 22%, P = 0.03) of pregnancy. In phenomenological qualitative analysis, were revealed in the discourses of women at five themes: the perception of conflict, guilt as a means of coping, parental identity, vulnerable emotional relationships and meaning of abortion (abandonment, pain and suffering). The single theme and more prevalent in discourse of all women who had an induced abortion - the guilt and vulnerable affective relationships, understanding of this as the essence of the experience of women who had an induced abortion. Conclusion: This study has generated a new look, a clipping of the experience of disadvantaged women who used public health services in moment of suffering in the face of experience of abortion, and feelings of guilt associated with vulnerable relationships stand out as meanings of experiences of these women
14

Aborto provocado: vivência e significado. Um estudo fundamentado na fenomenologia / Induced abortion: experience and meaning. A study based on phenomenology

Cristina Mendes Gigliotti Borsari 04 April 2012 (has links)
Introdução: O aborto é assunto bastante polêmico e ainda muito estigmatizado pela sociedade brasileira. Seja aborto espontâneo ou provocado, apresenta repercussões emocionais ambivalentes para as mulheres que o vivenciam. Este estudo trata do tema aborto em um contexto plural e multifacetado, com o objetivo de identificar e analisar a vivência e o significado do aborto provocado enquanto fenômeno existencial concreto na vida da mulher, e comparar com mulheres que tiveram o aborto espontâneo. Método: Trata-se de estudo quali-quantitativo em que foram entrevistadas mulheres com diagnóstico de aborto atendidas em dois hospitais públicos da cidade de São Paulo no período de julho de 2008 a março de 2010. Para fins de análise qualitativa foram incluídas as 11 mulheres que provocaram aborto e para análise quantitativa, foi realizado estudo caso controle comparando-se com 22 que sofreram aborto espontâneo. As 11 mulheres que provocaram aborto foram entrevistadas em profundidade e os dados analisados qualitativamente com embasamento teórico Fenomenológico-Existencial. Resultados: As mulheres do grupo com aborto provocado, em relação ao grupo com aborto espontâneo, apresentaram menor escolaridade sendo mais freqüente o nível fundamental (82% vs. 36%, P=0,04); menor renda familiar (mediana, R$1000 vs. R$1400, P=0,04); menor renda pessoal (mediana, R$200 vs. R$333, P=0,04), maior frequência de sentimentos negativos na suspeita (82% vs. 22%, P=0,004) e na confirmação (72% vs. 22%, P=0,03) da gravidez. Na análise qualitativa fenomenológica, foram revelados nos discursos das mulheres cinco temáticas: percepção do conflito, a culpa como recurso de enfrentamento, identidade parental, relações afetivas fragilizadas e significado do aborto provocado (desamparo, sofrimento e dor). Um tema único e maior prevaleceu no discurso de todas as mulheres que provocaram o aborto as relaçoes afetivas fragilizadas e a culpa, entendendo-se este tema como a essência da vivência das mulheres que provocaram o aborto. Conclusão: Este estudo permitiu lançar um novo olhar, um recorte da vivência de mulheres menos favorecidas que se utilizaram de serviços públicos de saúde em momento de sofrimento diante da experiência do aborto provocado, e os sentimentos de relacionamentos fragilizados associados à culpa ressaltam como significados da vivência dessas mulheres / Introduction: The abortion subject is very controversial and still much stigmatized by the Brazilian society. Is miscarriage or induced abortion, shows ambivalent has emotional repercussions for women who experience. This study addresses the abortion issue in a plural and multifaceted context, aiming to identify and analyze the experience and meaning of abortion as the concrete existential phenomenon in women\'s lives, and to compare with women who had spontaneous abortion. Method: This is a qualitative and quantitative study based upon interviews with women diagnosed as abortion treated at two hospitals in São Paulo in the period July 2008 to March 2010. For purposes of qualitative analysis were included the 11 women who had an abortion and for quantitative analysis was conducted case-control study compared yourself to 22 who suffered miscarriage. The 11 women who had induced abortion were interviewed in depth and analyzed qualitatively with theoretical background Existential-Phenomenological. Results: The women in group with induced abortion in compared to those with spontaneous abortion, had less education and are more frequent in primary level (82% vs. 36%, P=0,04); lower family income (median $580 vs. $812, P = 0.04), lower personal income (median, $115 vs. $193, P = 0.04), higher frequency of negative feelings in the suspicion (82% vs. 22%, P = 0.004) and confirmation (72% vs. 22%, P = 0.03) of pregnancy. In phenomenological qualitative analysis, were revealed in the discourses of women at five themes: the perception of conflict, guilt as a means of coping, parental identity, vulnerable emotional relationships and meaning of abortion (abandonment, pain and suffering). The single theme and more prevalent in discourse of all women who had an induced abortion - the guilt and vulnerable affective relationships, understanding of this as the essence of the experience of women who had an induced abortion. Conclusion: This study has generated a new look, a clipping of the experience of disadvantaged women who used public health services in moment of suffering in the face of experience of abortion, and feelings of guilt associated with vulnerable relationships stand out as meanings of experiences of these women
15

Pojetí smrti v existencialistickém myšlení / The concept of death in existentialist mean

NAGYOVÁ, Andrea January 2012 (has links)
The main question of this work is which view existentialists philosophers have about the death. The main intentension of this work is to demonstrate the different kinds of understanding the death by individual authors. We look for the answers of the questiones, if we can find the different forms of the death. The questiones, which way authors akcept the dead in their works, or if being of the death affect their work. At the end I want to refer of the question of life after the death. If authors belived in the life after the dead or if they didn´t. The work is written with consciousness, that the death has its own secret, that is hardly to answer.
16

Vividação na pele restaurada : limite entre o viver e o morrer do paciente grande queimado e o cuidado da equipe hospitalar / Vividação in the restored skin the limit btween to live and to die of the severely-burned and the health care teams

Josélia Quintas Silva de Souza 27 February 2003 (has links)
O objetivo deste estudo foi refletir sobre o paciente grande queimado na situação-limite em que se encontra, e quais os recursos psicológicos presentes para que ele possa enfrentar, junto com as ações da equipe de saúde, o tratamento necessário. O adoecimento agudo põe este ser/paciente numa situação de (des)continuidade existencial. Desestabiliza-se emocionalmente, pela experiência vivida e pelo seu alto grau de morbidade. Precisa de força para suportar e enfrentar o tratamento e se (re)conhecer em seu sofrimento. Para compreender como essa experiência acontece e que sentido o paciente dá à situação, escolhi uma metodologia de cunho fenomenológico existencial e, através de entrevistas com os pacientes e com os profissionais da equipe, fui percorrendo o caminho que cunhei vividação, articulando-o ao que os estudiosos do cuidado podiam me dizer. Ouvindo as narrativas, pude concluir que, nessa experiência, a angústia revela-se, por um lado, pela incerteza e, por outro lado, pela certeza da finitude. Tanto no limite do paciente, quanto no cuidado da equipe hospitalar, ela é uma só. Ouvindo Frankl encontrei o sentido da vividação na coragem, na esperança e na solidariedade, enquanto que à luz de Heidegger, a angústia mobiliza o cuidar de si e o encontrar-se na solicitude, indicando que vividação é ação vívida e percorre a serenidade para manter-se corajosamente sendo / The main goal of this research is to reflect on the severely-burned patient who is in a limit situation and who has been offered current psychological help, so that he/she is able to face the necessary treatment. This severe health situation leads the patient into a deep depression and consequently makes him/her feel that his/her life may come to an end some time in the near future. Therefore the severely-ill patients feel themselves depressed and helpless. Because they underwent very serious burns and due to their high level of morbidity they feel emotinally impaired. They need strength so that they are able to stand and face treatment. Moreover, they need to be conscious of their own deep suffering in order to face it with courage and in a positive way. The methodology chosen has a phenomenal and existential basis. Hence interviews were made with the patients and the medical staff as well so that one can understand how this tough experience happens and also what it means to the patient. Based on the patients report it was found that they feel anxious and anguished both for not knowing what is ahead for them, e. g. if they will get better and also because they are aware of death: they know they may die! The author decides to name vividação that very situation which Frankl mentions when the patients make use of their own courage, hope and sympathy to overcome anxiety and suffering. Heidegger thinks that anguish and anxiety both force the patients to care for themselves, and turn them strong in their deep inner loneliness. This fact shows that vividação is in fact ação vivida, e. g. the patients themselves fighting to defeat all that anguish, anxiety and suffering
17

Re-significando a ação clínica psicológica na assistência à criança queimada / Re-directing the psychological clinical action in the assistance of the burn child an experience in question

Ivana Magaly Lima Alencar Carvalheira 28 March 2003 (has links)
Considerando a experiência de aflição da criança queimada hospitalizada, buscou-se pensar, como maior propriedade, sobre os modelos assistenciais clínicos instituídos, disponibilizados no atendimento a sua demanda psicológica. Nessa perspectiva, ao pesquisar sobre o saber/fazer clínico psicológico, revelaram-se múltiplas atitudes, ações, intervenções, orientações, interpretações, possíveis e cabíveis, ao psicológico na relação/cuidado com o sujeito. Lançando como profissional e/ou pesquisador no vasto campo da clínica psicológica , é importante compreender o que facilita ou dificulta uma ação situada. Parte-se de uma compreensão de ação implicada como constituinte no modo de ser humano: sujeito que age. Assim, este trabalho visa, a partir de uma experiência específica, trazer um outro olhar, ressignificando o fazer clínico psicológico no contexto do hospital, à luz da fenomenologia existencial e de dispositivos para a ação clínica psicológica. Recorreu- se à metodologia qualitativa, inspirada na figura do narrador e amparada no método fenomenológico para interpretação. A matéria-prima desta obra consiste em narrativas da experiência do psicólogo/pesquisador e dos interlocutores nos atendimentos, criança e sua mãe, no Centro de Tratamento de Queimados, além de relatos de profissionais dessa mesma equipe de saúde. Ao final, procurou-se uma articulação entre o conhecimento vivido/afetivo e o conhecimento teórico, a partir do diálogo com autores. Vislumbrou-se que a ação psicológica no C.T.Q. situa-se no campo teórico-prático do Aconselhamento Psicológico, como prática clínico- psicológica e educacional, numa dimensão interdisciplinar de ação social clínica. Foram, ainda, evidenciadas peculiaridades da comunicação entre a psicóloga, a criança e sua mãe, compreendidas como utensílios/utilitários facilitadores da intervenção psicológica. Espera-se, com este trabalho, apontar aberturas para ousadias responsáveis na atuação clínica, com implicações para o estudo e prática interdisciplinar / Considering the pain and suffering of the burned child who is in hospital, this author was concerned mostly with the kinds of current clinical help which are offered by the psychology professionals staff. From this view point when one researched about the saber fazer, that is, the psychological and clinical know-how, there were a great number of possibilities as to the fazer saber, e.g. how to reach the suffering child in his/her innerself and let him/her know that there is someone who in fact can help. It was found out that there were a number of attitudes, actions, interventation and interpretation which the psychologist could make use of in his relationship and care for the subject, the burned child. Therefore, the psychologist and/or researcher should be conscious about how broad the psychological clinical field is, and further he/she needs to understand clearly what may help as well as what may prevent a certain contextual action. One should start from understanding the subjects individual experience as a unique human being. This study aims to take a rather different look at the burned child specific experience, and tries to provide a new meaning to the psychological clinical action, inside a hospital, enlightened by both the existential phenomenon and attitudes for the psychological clinical action. The qualitative methodology was chosen, and it was inspired by the narrator himself. It was also supported by the phenomenal method for interpretation. The material analysed is made up of narratives based on the psychologist/researcher experiences, as well as from the burned child and the mother, who were in the Burned Treatment Center (BTC). In addition, reports from professionals belonging to the same health staff were considered. Finally , special attention was given to both the experienced/affectionate knowledge and the theoretical one, all deriving from talks to area field experts. It was discovered that the psychological action done at the BTC is in the pratical-theoretical field from the Psychological Advice, and it is deemed as an educational and psychological-clinical practice, in an interdisciplinary dimension of a clinical social action. M oreover, some special peculiarities were found from the communication among the professional psychologist, the burned child and the mother. Those peculiarities were the tools which facilitated the psychologist
18

Literatura e engajamento em Sartre: um estudo de Que é a literatura?

Guimarães, Frederico Moreira 14 June 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T17:27:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Frederico Moreira Guimaraes.pdf: 665143 bytes, checksum: 2230f7ab02d9b7faf62c27a5445bc63e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-06-14 / This paper consists in analyse the conception of literature expressed in What is the Literature?, trying to elucidate what Sartre understands by engaged literature. This paper intends to show that the position of the author is linked in his biggest philosophical project, which means, the human s comprehension in the world from his condition as existent, whose unique basis is the freedom. Having its origin and ending in freedom, the literature runs towards the neighbor in which he belongs as human, his own freedom, and it is completed in a dialetic exercise of gratuities the reading. In this meaning, the mainly function of the engaged literature is to make it a mirror of the society itself in order to do men become conscious of themselves and of the reality and take their own decisions. The engaged literature, nevertheless, cannot be comprehended as an ideological pamphleteering, but as an action of the writer compromised to freedom and to his time / O presente trabalho consiste em analisar a concepção de literatura expressa em Que é a Literatura?, procurando elucidar o que Sartre entende por literatura engajada. Pretende-se mostrar que a posição do autor está ancorada em seu projeto filosófico maior, a saber, a compreensão do homem no mundo a partir de sua condição como existente, cujo fundamento único é a liberdade. Tendo sua origem e fim na liberdade, a literatura se dirige ao próximo naquilo que ele possui de mais humano, a sua própria liberdade, e se efetiva num exercício dialético de gratuidades a leitura. Nesse sentido, a principal função da literatura engajada é a de fazer-se espelho da sociedade para si mesma, a fim de que os homens possam tomar consciência de si próprios e da realidade e fazerem suas próprias escolhas. A literatura engajada, portanto, não pode ser compreendida como uma panfletagem ideológica, mas como uma ação do escritor comprometido com a liberdade e com o seu tempo
19

A dimensão do silêncio no cinema de Valerio Zurlini / A dimensão do silêncio no cinema de Valerio Zurlini

Cavalheiro, Celia Regina 03 April 2008 (has links)
Análise do que entendemos ser a questão central no cinema de Valerio Zurlini, a dimensão do silêncio, e como isto é pontuado através de pausas, elipses e silêncios entre as imagens. Por uma ótica proporcionada pelo filtro estilístico do próprio diretor, dois de seus oito longas-metragens ganham destaque: Dois Destinos e A Primeira Noite de Tranqüilidade. O tom das recordações, a diferenciação do uso da memória e o sentimento que é sempre um sentimento de morte que aparece muito mais como linguagem metafórica, ou corte para uma linguagem suplementar, outra margem a ser seguida regendo as ações dos personagens, que, desta maneira, constituem uma atmosfera existencialista, condizente com a época mas também com a herança cultural e religiosa de Zurlini. Uma proposta, portanto, de inserir a originalidade fílmica deste diretor e a sua relevância no cenário cinematográfico europeu. / This is an analysis of what we understand to be the main issue in Valerio Zurlini\'s cinema, the measure of silence, and how this is pontuacted in the form of pauses, ellipses and silences among the images. Trought the esthetic filter that the director himself provide to us two of his works come forward: Cronaca Familiare (1962) and La Prima Notte di Quiete (1972). The tone of reminiscence, the difference in the use of memory and emotion - that is presented as sense death as a metaphor, or juxtaposed to a supplementary language, yet another line to be pursuit - dictating the characters actions in a existentialist manner, in touch to his time but, also, with Zurlini\'s cultural and religious heritage. A proposal, therefore, to contextualise the original work and the importance of this film director inside the european cinematographic scene.
20

Téma viny v české próze 60. let 20. století / The theme of guilt in Czech prose of the 1960s

HOUZIMOVÁ, Eliška January 2011 (has links)
The diploma thesis is focused on the theme of guilt in the particular texts edited in the 1960s. The theme is followed with regard to the phenomena of holocaust, transfer of Sudeten Germans, collaboration and communist regime. The ties between actual and fictional world are among others considered with a view to refer to the unique character of totalitarian regimes. One of the aims is to find out parallels between the Nazi and the Communist regime and the interface of their ideologies in terms of analysis, comparison and interpretation of the texts. Simultaneously, the narrative discourse is considered within context of the influence it has got upon the interpretation of guilt. The guilt itself is surveyed with regard to the philosophy of existentialism which contributes to the specification of possible ways of defining the particular offences and their evaluation, and at the same time helps to open new ways of discussion about guilt and possibilities of staying innocent as the significant phenomena not only in the realm of the literature of the 1960s.

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