Lately, more and more music festivals have emerged in Sweden. People’s desire and need to visit these events only seems to increase. Cultural tourism and music tourism has developed into a significant and important part of the experience industry and it employs more and more people within the tourism industry. The purpose of this paper is to investigate which effects this can have on the local community. Focus is held on the touristic and economic impact on the nearby municipality and region. The paper is based on a case study on Sweden Rock Festival, which is one of Swedens largest music festivals with a heavy-metal direction. Sweden Rock Festival is located in the south of Sweden in a small municipality called Sölvesborg. Sölvesborg has about 17 000 inhabitants and each year some 33 200 festival visitors decend on the area to attend the festival. To investigate the touristic and economic impact that Sweden Rock Festival has on Sölvesborg, interviews have been conducted. These interviews have been done by either telephone or by e-mail with people from the municipality, the Sweden Rock Festival organization and people with connections to the local business life. Also, two experienced festival attenders have been interviewed to investigate the visitors use of the area’s supply of tourism attractions besides Sweden Rock Festival. The study has shown that Sweden Rock Festival has contributed to putting Sölvesborg on the touristic map and increased the awareness and knowledge about the area. New camping sites and restaurants have opened and many companies benefits on the vistitors that Sweden Rock Festival attracts. The tourism- and travel industry on the destination has increased its sales and more job opportunities have been created. As a conclusion, the study shows that it can be viewed as a good idea to use music festivals as a means to increase a destinations touristic and economic value. / Det har på senare tid uppkommit fler och fler musikfestivaler i Sverige. Människors önskan och vilja att besöka dessa evenemang verkar bara tillta. Kultur och musikturismen har utvecklats till att bli en betydande del av upplevelseindustrin som sysselsätter allt fler människor inom turismbranschen. Denna uppsats syftar till att ta reda på vilka effekter detta kan få för lokalsamhället. Fokus ligger på den turistiska och ekonomiska påverkan för den närliggande kommunen och regionen.Uppsatsen baseras på en fallstudie av Sweden Rock Festival som är en av Sveriges största årligen återkommande musikevenemang och inriktar sig på musik av det alternativa slaget, främst hårdrock och metal. Anledningen till att valet av undersökningsobjekt föll på just Sweden Rock Festival är att det efter sökningar på Internet och i litteratur verkade finnas betydligt mindre forskning kring den i jämförelse med andra svenska musikfestivaler, exempelvis Hultsfredsfestivalen. Detta ansågs som något märkligt då Sweden Rock Festival drar mest besökare av alla de svenska festivalerna och har ökat i besökarantal under flera år i rad och fortsätter att växa i popularitet.Sweden Rock Festival är lokaliserad till Sölvesborgs kommun i de sydvästra delarna av Blekinge i södra Sverige. Festivalområdet ligger i en liten by med namnet Norje dit drygt 33 000 besökare reser varje år för att lyssna till musik och leva festivalliv under ett par dagar. Sölvesborgs kommun har knappt 17 000 invånare, så när invånarantalet under en vecka i juni varje år mer än fördubblas är det ingen långsökt tanke att detta medför en viss påverkan på samhället.För att ta reda på hur Sölvesborgs kommun har påverkats av Sweden Rock Festival vad gäller turism och ekonomisk utveckling har ett antal intervjuer genomförts dels via telefon, men också med hjälp av e-mail. Personerna som har intervjuats är verksamma inom Sölvesborgs kommun, inom Sweden Rock Festivals organisation eller har kopplingar till företagandet på orten. För att undersöka i vilken utsträckning som Sölvesborgs turismutbud utöver attraktionen Sweden Rock Festival utnyttjandes, har två rutinerade Sweden Rock-besökare intervjuats.Undersökningen har visat att Sölvesborg har satts på kartan på ett sätt som aldrig hade hänt om inte Sweden Rock Festival hade funnits. Festivalen har ökat medvetenheten och kunskapen om Sölvesborgs kommun bland människor runt om i landet. Till följd av Sweden Rock Festival har det öppnats campingar och restauranger och företag i många olika branscher som gynnas av de besökare som festivalen attraherar. Turism- och reseindustrin i Sölvesborgs kommun har ökat i omsättning och fler arbetstillfällen har skapats, vilket kan öka inflyttning till orten samt minska utflyttning. Sammanfattningsvis visar studien att det ses som en god idé att använda musikfestivaler för att öka en destinations turistiska och ekonomiska värde.

EXPRMNTL fut probablement la plus importante manifestation jamais consacrée au cinéma expérimental. Conçu et organisé par Jacques Ledoux et la Cinémathèque royale de Belgique, le festival de Knokke / Bruxelles, qui ne connut que cinq éditions (1949, 1958, 1963, 1967, 1974) jouit aujourd'hui d'un statut mythique. Cette initiative singulière et inclassable fut bien davantage qu'un simple festival de cinéma : un point de rencontre pour la création d'avant-garde et la pensée contemporaine, un événement placé sous le signe de l'imprévu, du désir et de la contestation, y compris celle du festival même. En somme : une manifestation à ce point cohérente avec son objet qu'elle fut en elle-même une expérience. Cette recherche retrace l'histoire des cinq éditions du festival, de sa naissance à sa disparition. Elle se fonde sur les archives de la manifestation, jusqu'ici inexplorées, sur les comptes-rendus parus dans la presse de l'époque et sur de nombreux entretiens avec des acteurs et témoins. / EXPRMNTL was probably the most important event ever devoted to experimental cinema. Designed and organized by Jacques Ledoux and the Royal Belgian Film Archives, the festival of Knokke / Brussels, which only had five editions (1949, 1958, 1963, 1967, 1974) now enjoys a mythical status. This unique and unclassifiable initiative was more than just a film festival: a meeting point for avant-garde culture and contemporary thinking, an event placed under the sign of the unexpected, desire and protest, including that of the festival itself. In short: an event so consistent with its object that it was in itself an experience. This research traces the history of the five editions of the festival. It is based on the hitherto unexplored archives of the event, the reports published in the press at the time and many interviews with protagonists and witnesses.

The Grahamstown Festival has become a huge and complex annual celebration of the arts, transforming the small Eastern Cape city for ten days every year. However this event had very modest beginnings, as did music and festivals in the city of Grahamstown. From its early days Grahamstown showed strong signs of becoming an important cultural centre, presenting numerous musical concerts from 1812, the festival tradition in the city beginning in 1887. The modern arts festival, initiated in 1971, had a chequered history during the early and mid 1970's, weathering economic recession, petrol restrictions and a repressive and restrictive political atmosphere. However by 1979 the event had become established and popular enough to ensure continued success during the 1980's. The period 1980-89 was one of great growth and development for the festival regarding attendance, and the number and nature of productions presented. Music had always been an integral part of the festival, and for the first time its role in this artistic celebration is being examined. The impact of such an event is varied and far-reaching, and thus difficult to assess, but the thesis ends with an attempt to gauge the Festival's impact.

The accurate measurement of the value of the arts to society is becoming increasingly important in developing countries, like South Africa, where the arts must compete with housing, health, education and the like for public funds. Motivation for the public funding of arts events, like the Standard Bank National Arts Festival in Grahamstown, is usually based on the economic impact, that is, the financial benefits to the region, of such events. The argument is problematic, however, because the primary recipients of such economic benefits are often middle to upper income groups who also attend more arts performances. Furthermore, the studies have not taken into account the positive externalities which, it is argued, are generated by the arts and are enjoyed by attenders and non attenders alike. This thesis argues that it is the social benefits which the arts provide, those external to the market, which should be the basis of public funding. In order to quantify these positive externalities, a willingness to pay (WTP) study was conducted in the Grahamstown region. It is generally, but erroneously, believed that the Festival does not benefit the poorer, largely black, Grahamstown East residents. The study found that, in addition to the economic value (R23 - 25 million a year), the non-market benefits which the festival provides are worth between R2.3 and R3 million a year and form a very important part of its value, particularly to low income groups. The study also found that there are methodological adjustments which can be made to WTP studies to successfully control for the many forms of bias it is prone to. By using a combination of closed and open ended and liable and non-liable questions, the motivation of respondents' answers to WTP questions was determined, making it possible to adjust for bias caused by, for example, "free rider" and "warm glow" responses. It is argued that by identifying and excluding such responses from WTP surveys, it is possible to reduce bias to an acceptable level.

The objective of this study was to propose a cultural and social event represents the Roma culture as a tourism product, including its material, technical, administrative, financial and commercial terms. Project proposal was based on a survey of currently offers of cultural events in Vlašim, analysis results, the preferences of visitors, potential restrictions by state and local authorities. Another objective was to evaluate the benefits of proposed event for tourism development in the surveyed area.

The thesis deals with festivals and industry activities supporting the training of film professionals in the Czech Republic. It conducts a survey of the important industry platforms and engages in an example of film festival Finale Plzen and its platform Industry Days which was established in 2012. It deals with the conception of the Industry Days and their position in the Czech environment . The last part outlines the future direction of training programs for professionals.

Submitted by Luana Fonteles Ribeiro (luanafonteles.cultura@gmail.com) on 2015-12-15T19:16:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Luana Fonteles Ribeiro.pdf: 1854218 bytes, checksum: b5c7e46a2454fa14fab23d04fcc196b9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rafael Aguiar (rafael.aguiar@fgv.br) on 2016-03-03T13:25:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Luana Fonteles Ribeiro.pdf: 1854218 bytes, checksum: b5c7e46a2454fa14fab23d04fcc196b9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Almeida (maria.socorro@fgv.br) on 2016-03-03T19:00:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Luana Fonteles Ribeiro.pdf: 1854218 bytes, checksum: b5c7e46a2454fa14fab23d04fcc196b9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-03T19:01:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Luana Fonteles Ribeiro.pdf: 1854218 bytes, checksum: b5c7e46a2454fa14fab23d04fcc196b9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-23 / O trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre os processos de gestão de um projeto cultural, tendo como objeto de análise o Festival do Teatro Brasileiro (FTB). Este festival de circulação nacional soma 17 edições até o ano de 2015, ao longo de 16 anos de trajetória. Partindo deste exemplo real esta pesquisa busca sistematizar, a partir da perspectiva da abordagem qualitativa, as atividades e processos de gestão do festival, nas instâncias constituintes de um projeto cultural: modelagem, administração e avaliação.

Disertační práce Filmové festivaly ve vztahu k okrajovým částem kinematografie 2016 PhDr. Andrea Slováková Abstrakt Disertační práce Filmové festivaly ve vztahu k okrajovým částem kinematografie se soustředí na prezentaci především experimentálních filmů na filmových festivalech. Práce analyzuje především specializované přehlídky experimentálního filmu, uvádí historický exkurz do prezentace filmové avantgardy ve vztahu k fenoménu filmových festivalů. Metodologicky však vychází z přístupu interdisciplinárně propůjčeného z politických věd, diskurzivního nového institucionalismu, který adaptuje do pole festivalových studií. Zkoumá, jak se diskurzivní moc uvnitř festivalové organizace utváří a posiluje, a také k čemu slouží. Zavádí koncepty zastřené a průzračné diskurzivní vrstvy, mezi nimiž je argumentační vrstva, která mnohdy obsahuje i argumentační fikce. Část diskurzivního působení, resp. moci festivalové organizace slouží k jejímu ovlivňování kulturního pole, značná část však slouží zachování samotné organizace. Zkoumá, které části organizace jsou klíčovými uzly ve smyslu produkce diskurzivní moci. Na diskurzivní moc festivalů prezentujících experimentální film se dívá z hlediska procesů a struktury uvnitř organizace.

Submitted by Flavio Rocha (flaviorrocha1979@gmail.com) on 2018-09-10T17:03:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO - PPGIS 2013 - FLAVIO ROGERIO ROCHA - Super Festivais do GRIFE producao circulacao e formacao de cineastas no Super8 brasileiro 1973-1983.pdf: 15254464 bytes, checksum: 01149401e00793faddf2acdc14e810de (MD5) / Rejected by Ronildo Prado (ri.bco@ufscar.br), reason: Oi Flavio, Faltou enviar a Carta comprovante assinada pelo orientador. Solicite o modelo na Secretaria de Pós-graduação, preencha e colete a assinatura com o orientador e acesse novamente o sistema para fazer o Upload. Faltou também inserir a folha de aprovação com as assinaturas da banca na dissertação ou tese. Para reenviar a submissão, faça a edição no próprio RI UFSCar, e após as correções solicitadas refaça o processo até o final novamente. Fico no aguardo para finalizarmos o processo. Abraços Ronildo on 2018-09-10T18:14:15Z (GMT) / Submitted by Flavio Rocha (flaviorrocha1979@gmail.com) on 2018-09-10T19:25:38Z No. of bitstreams: 2 DISSERTACAO - PPGIS 2013 - FLAVIO ROGERIO ROCHA - Super Festivais do GRIFE producao circulacao e formacao de cineastas no Super8 brasileiro 1973-1983.pdf: 15254464 bytes, checksum: 01149401e00793faddf2acdc14e810de (MD5) carta comprovante - PPGIS - FLAVIO ROCHA (1).pdf: 249736 bytes, checksum: 0d04b974e619c1a5a61ab755950025b3 (MD5) / Rejected by Ronildo Prado (ri.bco@ufscar.br), reason: Oi Flavio, Faltou inserir a folha de aprovação na dissertação ou tese. Se o documento não estiver contigo faça a solicitação na Secretaria de Pós-graduação. O documento inserido é apenas um certificado e este não é o documento que deve ser inserido conforma as normas ABNT. Fico no aguardo para finalizarmos o processo. Abraço Ronildo on 2018-09-10T20:18:59Z (GMT) / Submitted by Flavio Rocha (flaviorrocha1979@gmail.com) on 2018-09-12T18:22:42Z No. of bitstreams: 2 carta comprovante - PPGIS - FLAVIO ROCHA (1).pdf: 249736 bytes, checksum: 0d04b974e619c1a5a61ab755950025b3 (MD5) DISSERTACAO - PPGIS 2013 - FLAVIO ROGERIO ROCHA - Super Festivais do GRIFE- producao circulacao e formacao de cineastas no Super8 brasileiro 1973-1983.pdf: 15177367 bytes, checksum: 6fabbd3d51fa72e9f5afb614b1510476 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Eunice Nunes (eunicenunes6@gmail.com) on 2018-09-17T13:58:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 carta comprovante - PPGIS - FLAVIO ROCHA (1).pdf: 249736 bytes, checksum: 0d04b974e619c1a5a61ab755950025b3 (MD5) DISSERTACAO - PPGIS 2013 - FLAVIO ROGERIO ROCHA - Super Festivais do GRIFE- producao circulacao e formacao de cineastas no Super8 brasileiro 1973-1983.pdf: 15177367 bytes, checksum: 6fabbd3d51fa72e9f5afb614b1510476 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Eunice Nunes (eunicenunes6@gmail.com) on 2018-09-17T14:06:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 carta comprovante - PPGIS - FLAVIO ROCHA (1).pdf: 249736 bytes, checksum: 0d04b974e619c1a5a61ab755950025b3 (MD5) DISSERTACAO - PPGIS 2013 - FLAVIO ROGERIO ROCHA - Super Festivais do GRIFE- producao circulacao e formacao de cineastas no Super8 brasileiro 1973-1983.pdf: 15177367 bytes, checksum: 6fabbd3d51fa72e9f5afb614b1510476 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-17T14:07:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 carta comprovante - PPGIS - FLAVIO ROCHA (1).pdf: 249736 bytes, checksum: 0d04b974e619c1a5a61ab755950025b3 (MD5) DISSERTACAO - PPGIS 2013 - FLAVIO ROGERIO ROCHA - Super Festivais do GRIFE- producao circulacao e formacao de cineastas no Super8 brasileiro 1973-1983.pdf: 15177367 bytes, checksum: 6fabbd3d51fa72e9f5afb614b1510476 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-20 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / This research is the analysis of the trajectory of Super National Festivals of Super8 film, an initiative of the Group of Independent Filmmakers Experimental Films (GRIFE) of São Paulo, of its first edition in 1973 until 1983, when the festival ends. The idea is to give an overview of this important chapter of Brazilian cinema, which has not aroused great interest among researchers of cinema. To this end I make use of extensive documentation and critical fortune composed around the national superoitista production as articles in newspapers and magazines, exhibitions catalogs, etc., as well as historical documents related to the realization of GRIFE’s Super Festivals. / Este trabalho de pesquisa consiste na análise da trajetória dos Super Festivais Nacionais do Filme Super8, iniciativa do Grupo de Realizadores Independentes de Filmes Experimentais (GRIFE) da cidade de São Paulo, de sua primeira edição em 1973 até 1983, quando o festival termina. A ideia é traçar um panorama sobre esse importante capítulo da cinematografia brasileira, que ainda não despertou grande interesse entre os pesquisadores de cinema. Para este intuito lanço mão de extensa documentação e fortuna crítica composta em torno da produção superoitista nacional, como artigos em jornais e revistas, catálogos de mostras, entre outros, assim como documentos históricos relacionados a realização dos Super Festivais do GRIFE. / CAPES: 1273631

Cette thèse se propose d'explorer les enjeux politiques, esthétiques et éthiques du documentaire en Chine. À partir d'une recherche historique depuis la naissance du cinéma chinois en 1905 jusqu'à la fin de l'ère maoïste en 1976, nous montrons que le documentaire est progressivement assujetti aux politiques, soutenant la construction d'une Nation moderne. Ainsi, l'esthétique ne parvient pas à s'affranchir de la politique avant les réformes économiques des années 1980. À partir de cette période, nous analysons les stratégies adoptées par les cinéastes pour se libérer de leur carcan idéologique, en nous appuyant sur des enquêtes de terrain et des analyses filmiques. Si la télévision offre d'abord un cadre propice à une réévaluation du documentaire pour favoriser sa diffusion, nous montrons que le renforcement de la censure, après les manifestations de 1989, incite certains documentaristes à créer des circuits de production et de diffusion alternatifs au secteur audiovisuel. L'analyse consacrée au mode d'organisation de ce réseau met au jour les mécanismes de reconnaissance professionnelle qui amènent les cinéastes à développer leurs activités dans le secteur privé chinois, tout en cherchant à exister sur la scène internationale. Cette autonomie structurelle leur permet de concevoir une éthique visant à garantir leur proximité avec les personnes filmées, souvent issues des couches populaires. Mais en raison de l'ingérence des autorités chinoises, leurs films sont seulement diffusés dans des festivals bénéficiant d'une faible visibilité dans l'espace public. Du fait de leur inscription dans un espace marginalisé, fréquenté essentiellement par des artistes et des intellectuels, leur visée égalitariste se heurte à l'impossibilité de renouer avec le public chinois. Ce paradoxe suggère la difficulté d'établir un dialogue constructif entre les documentaristes et le public, tant que l’État chinois n'autorisera pas la formation d'une sphère réflexive, fonctionnant indépendamment des institutions politiques, permettant de réunir cinéastes, critiques et spectateurs en une communauté concrète. / This thesis proposes to explore the political, aesthetic and ethical issues of documentary in China. Based on a historical research from the birth of Chinese cinema in 1905 to the end of the Maoist era in 1976, I show that documentary was progressively subjected to politics, supporting the construction of a modern nation. Thus, aesthetics could not free itself from politics before the reform of the economic system in the 1980s. From that period onwards, I analyze the strategies adopted by filmmakers to free themselves from their ideological straitjacket, based on field surveys and film analyzes. While television has first enabled the re-evaluation of documentary to promote its diffusion, I show that the strengthening of censorship, following the student protests of 1989, has encouraged some documentary filmmakers to create production and diffusion channels independent from the audiovisual sector. The analysis of this network's organization mode reveals the mechanisms of professional recognition, that lead the filmmakers to develop their activities in the Chinese private sector, while seeking to exist on the international scene. This structural autonomy allows them to develop an ethics aimed at guaranteeing their proximity with the people filmed, who usually belong to the lower classes. However, the interference of the Chinese authorities only allows their films to be shown in festivals which have low visibility in the public space. As they are part of a marginalized space, frequented mainly by artists and intellectuals, their egalitarian aim is hampered by the impossibility of reconnecting with the Chinese audience. This paradox suggests the difficulty of establishing a constructive dialogue between documentary filmmakers and the audience, as long as the Chinese State does not allow the formation of a public sphere, functioning independently of political institutions, bringing together filmmakers, critics and audience members into a concrete community.