O objetivo deste estudo foi interpretar como está sendo conduzido o processo de realocação dos moradores afetados por uma das obras para a Copa do Mundo de Futebol na cidade de Porto Alegre, a duplicação da Avenida Tronco. O estudo é do tipo interpretativo, com análise qualitativa, sendo realizado através de pesquisa documental, diários de campo e entrevistas gravadas. A amostra é do tipo intencional, na qual os documentos, os locais e os sujeitos foram escolhidos conforme sua capacidade de disponibilizar informações relevantes para pesquisa. Na pesquisa documental foram considerados os documentos oficiais pertencentes aos poderes executivo, legislativo e judiciário, nas três esferas governamentais envolvidas na duplicação da Avenida Tronco que são: a federal; a estadual; e a municipal. Ademais, foram considerados como fonte de informação não oficial os blogs pertencentes a três entidades populares envolvidas diretamente no processo de realocação dos moradores afetados pela obra que são: o Comitê Popular da Copa em Porto Alegre; o Ponto de Cultura Quilombo do Sopapo; e o Fórum Estadual de Reforma Urbana do Rio Grande do Sul. As observações relatadas por meio de diários de campo ocorreram em duas frentes. A primeira nos locais da obra, e a segunda nas reuniões onde foram discutidas as questões referentes à mesma. As reuniões observadas foram as das Câmaras Temáticas para a Copa de 2014 em Porto Alegre, do Gabinete de Planejamento Estratégico da Prefeitura Municipal, e as do Comitê Popular da Copa em Porto Alegre. As entrevistas realizadas foram semiestruturadas, com roteiro elaborado, sendo conduzidas a partir de um conjunto de perguntas abertas em uma ordem específica. Os sujeitos entrevistados foram: os gestores públicos responsáveis pelo processo de realocação; os lideres comunitários das localidades afetadas; e os representantes de entidades governamentais e não governamentais envolvidos indiretamente nesse processo. Na análise de conteúdo, primeiramente foi feita a seleção e o recorte dos documentos a serem submetidos à análise. A seguir, foram criadas categorias analíticas baseadas inicialmente na literatura específica da área, que foram complementadas com outras categorias que emergiram a partir da exploração do material. Por fim, foram estabelecidas ligações dentro das categorias e relações entre elas, a fim de alcançar o objetivo proposto. A análise dos dados indicou que a condução do processo de realocação dos moradores atingidos pela obra não está se dando da forma ideal. Os resultados apontam para falhas da gestão pública em três aspectos fundamentais: na tomada de decisão sobre a obra, que não contou com a participação dos moradores afetados; na política habitacional inexistente, substituída por ações emergenciais de realocação; e o não cumprimento dos acordos estabelecidos com os moradores. O estudo não foi capaz de trazer benefícios imediatos para a comunidade pesquisada. Entretanto, os resultados poderão auxiliar na redução dos impactos negativos, em especial nas comunidades mais carentes, advindos, diretamente ou não, da realização de megaeventos esportivos. / The aim of this study was interpret the process of relocation of residents affected by one of the works for the FIFA World Cup in Porto Alegre, the duplication of Avenida Tronco. The study is the interpretive type, with qualitative analysis being conducted by the documentary, daily field research and recorded interviews. The sample is intentional type, in which the documents, subjects and places were chosen according to their capacity to provide information relevant to research. In the documentary research were considered official documents pertaining to executive, legislative and judicial powers, the three spheres of government involved in duplication of Avenida Tronco: federal, states and cities. Moreover, they were considered as a source of unofficial information blogs belonging to three popular entities directly involved in the relocation of residents affected by the work that is the case: the Comitê Popular da Copa in Porto Alegre, the Ponto de Cultura Quilombo Sopapo and Fórum Estadual de Reforma Urbana do Rio Grande do Sul. The observations reported by daily field occurred on two fronts. The first places in the site where the works are going on, and the second in the meetings where issues were discussed: Câmaras Temáticas for the 2014 World Cup in Porto Alegre, of the Gabinete de Planejamento Estratégico da Prefeitura Municipal, and of the Comitê Popular da Copa in Porto Alegre. The interviews were semistructured, with elaborate script, being conducted from a set of open questions in a specific order. The interviewees were: public managers responsible for the relocation process, the community leaders of the affected localities, and representatives of governmental and nongovernmental entities indirectly involved in this process. The content analysis was initially made the selection and cropping of the documents to be submitted for analysis. The following analytical categories initially based on the literature of the area, which were complemented with other categories that emerged from the exploration of the material. Finally, connections were made within the categories and relationships between them in order to achieve the proposed objective. Data analysis indicated that the conduct of the relocation of residents affected by the work process is not taking place optimally. The results point to failures of public management in three key aspects: decision making about the work, not with the participation of affected residents; nonexistent in housing policy, replaced by emergency actions relocation; and non-compliance with established agreements with the locals. The study was not able to bring immediate benefits to the community studied. However, the results may assist in reducing negative impacts, especially in the poorer communities, arising, directly or not, the realization of mega sporting events.

O objetivo deste estudo foi interpretar como está sendo conduzido o processo de realocação dos moradores afetados por uma das obras para a Copa do Mundo de Futebol na cidade de Porto Alegre, a duplicação da Avenida Tronco. O estudo é do tipo interpretativo, com análise qualitativa, sendo realizado através de pesquisa documental, diários de campo e entrevistas gravadas. A amostra é do tipo intencional, na qual os documentos, os locais e os sujeitos foram escolhidos conforme sua capacidade de disponibilizar informações relevantes para pesquisa. Na pesquisa documental foram considerados os documentos oficiais pertencentes aos poderes executivo, legislativo e judiciário, nas três esferas governamentais envolvidas na duplicação da Avenida Tronco que são: a federal; a estadual; e a municipal. Ademais, foram considerados como fonte de informação não oficial os blogs pertencentes a três entidades populares envolvidas diretamente no processo de realocação dos moradores afetados pela obra que são: o Comitê Popular da Copa em Porto Alegre; o Ponto de Cultura Quilombo do Sopapo; e o Fórum Estadual de Reforma Urbana do Rio Grande do Sul. As observações relatadas por meio de diários de campo ocorreram em duas frentes. A primeira nos locais da obra, e a segunda nas reuniões onde foram discutidas as questões referentes à mesma. As reuniões observadas foram as das Câmaras Temáticas para a Copa de 2014 em Porto Alegre, do Gabinete de Planejamento Estratégico da Prefeitura Municipal, e as do Comitê Popular da Copa em Porto Alegre. As entrevistas realizadas foram semiestruturadas, com roteiro elaborado, sendo conduzidas a partir de um conjunto de perguntas abertas em uma ordem específica. Os sujeitos entrevistados foram: os gestores públicos responsáveis pelo processo de realocação; os lideres comunitários das localidades afetadas; e os representantes de entidades governamentais e não governamentais envolvidos indiretamente nesse processo. Na análise de conteúdo, primeiramente foi feita a seleção e o recorte dos documentos a serem submetidos à análise. A seguir, foram criadas categorias analíticas baseadas inicialmente na literatura específica da área, que foram complementadas com outras categorias que emergiram a partir da exploração do material. Por fim, foram estabelecidas ligações dentro das categorias e relações entre elas, a fim de alcançar o objetivo proposto. A análise dos dados indicou que a condução do processo de realocação dos moradores atingidos pela obra não está se dando da forma ideal. Os resultados apontam para falhas da gestão pública em três aspectos fundamentais: na tomada de decisão sobre a obra, que não contou com a participação dos moradores afetados; na política habitacional inexistente, substituída por ações emergenciais de realocação; e o não cumprimento dos acordos estabelecidos com os moradores. O estudo não foi capaz de trazer benefícios imediatos para a comunidade pesquisada. Entretanto, os resultados poderão auxiliar na redução dos impactos negativos, em especial nas comunidades mais carentes, advindos, diretamente ou não, da realização de megaeventos esportivos. / The aim of this study was interpret the process of relocation of residents affected by one of the works for the FIFA World Cup in Porto Alegre, the duplication of Avenida Tronco. The study is the interpretive type, with qualitative analysis being conducted by the documentary, daily field research and recorded interviews. The sample is intentional type, in which the documents, subjects and places were chosen according to their capacity to provide information relevant to research. In the documentary research were considered official documents pertaining to executive, legislative and judicial powers, the three spheres of government involved in duplication of Avenida Tronco: federal, states and cities. Moreover, they were considered as a source of unofficial information blogs belonging to three popular entities directly involved in the relocation of residents affected by the work that is the case: the Comitê Popular da Copa in Porto Alegre, the Ponto de Cultura Quilombo Sopapo and Fórum Estadual de Reforma Urbana do Rio Grande do Sul. The observations reported by daily field occurred on two fronts. The first places in the site where the works are going on, and the second in the meetings where issues were discussed: Câmaras Temáticas for the 2014 World Cup in Porto Alegre, of the Gabinete de Planejamento Estratégico da Prefeitura Municipal, and of the Comitê Popular da Copa in Porto Alegre. The interviews were semistructured, with elaborate script, being conducted from a set of open questions in a specific order. The interviewees were: public managers responsible for the relocation process, the community leaders of the affected localities, and representatives of governmental and nongovernmental entities indirectly involved in this process. The content analysis was initially made the selection and cropping of the documents to be submitted for analysis. The following analytical categories initially based on the literature of the area, which were complemented with other categories that emerged from the exploration of the material. Finally, connections were made within the categories and relationships between them in order to achieve the proposed objective. Data analysis indicated that the conduct of the relocation of residents affected by the work process is not taking place optimally. The results point to failures of public management in three key aspects: decision making about the work, not with the participation of affected residents; nonexistent in housing policy, replaced by emergency actions relocation; and non-compliance with established agreements with the locals. The study was not able to bring immediate benefits to the community studied. However, the results may assist in reducing negative impacts, especially in the poorer communities, arising, directly or not, the realization of mega sporting events.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-13T19:08:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreDiasCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 2404535 bytes, checksum: 975d8a56896fc5abd13ab1e789536987 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-13T23:41:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreDiasCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 2404535 bytes, checksum: 975d8a56896fc5abd13ab1e789536987 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-13T23:41:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreDiasCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 2404535 bytes, checksum: 975d8a56896fc5abd13ab1e789536987 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-30 / Em 2014, o Brasil sediou a 20? edi??o da Copa do Mundo de Futebol, que ocorreu simultaneamente em 12 cidades-sede, dentre elas Natal/RN. Mais de 177 mil homens e R$ 1,1 bilh?o foram empregados somente na ?rea de seguran?a. A magnitude desses n?meros configura a Copa do Mundo FIFA 2014 como um marco importante para quem atua no campo de gerenciamento de projetos, por sua complexidade e relev?ncia. A Pol?cia Federal (PF) foi respons?vel por cinco ?reas (fronteiras, imigra??o, crimes federais e transnacionais, dignit?rios e terrorismo) e gerenciou suas a??es por meio de um programa baseado em uma metodologia de gerenciamento de projetos pr?pria, desenvolvida a partir do guia ?Project Management Body of Knowledge? (PMBOK). Este trabalho visa analisar, sob a ?tica da teoria da governamentalidade, as li??es aprendidas durante a execu??o do programa de seguran?a da Copa do Mundo FIFA 2014, a cargo da Pol?cia Federal, na cidade do Natal/RN. A governamentalidade se prop?e a fazer com que a autossupervis?o se torne reflexiva por meio da submiss?o e comprometimento espont?neos do colaborador, o que torna as fontes externas de vigil?ncia desnecess?rias. A abordagem demandada pelo objeto ? qualitativa, constituindo uma pesquisa descritiva que utiliza a an?lise documental como m?todo geral para estudar as li??es aprendidas pela PF no evento, as quais foram, posteriormente, submetidas ? an?lise de conte?do auxiliada pelo software Atlas.ti. Os resultados descrevem a metodologia pr?pria de gerenciamento de projetos por parte da PF, baseada no PMBOK, bem como o estado da arte em governan?a e governamentalidade, relacionando seus conte?dos ao gerenciamento de projetos. Tendo como ?corpus? os registros documentados das li??es aprendidas pelos 21 coordenadores operacionais, os resultados revelam que h? descompasso entre o modelo de governan?a formalmente adotado, interno e org?nico, compat?vel com a teoria da governamentalidade, e o efetivamente utilizado no evento, que foi externo e mecanicista. Os resultados tamb?m permitiram identificar os elementos comuns entre a governan?a do projeto de seguran?a do evento e a literatura de governamentalidade, os quais foram a Coer?ncia, a Desconcentra??o a Autorregula??o e o Engajamento. Por fim, este estudo identificou solu??es espec?ficas de governamentalidade para a governan?a de futuros projetos de seguran?a de grandes eventos. / In 2014, Brazil hosted the 20? edition of FIFA World Cup, which took place simultaneously in 12 host cities, among them Natal/RN. The event employed more than 177,000 men and invested R $ 1.1 billion only in the security area. The numbers? magnitude sets FIFA World Cup 2014 as an important reference for those working in the project management field, due to its complexity and relevance. The Federal Police (PF) was responsible for five areas (borders, immigration, federal and transnational crimes, dignitaries and terrorism) and managed its actions through a program based on its own project management methodology, developed from the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK).This work aims to analyze, from the perspective of governmentality, the lessons learned in the FIFA World Cup 2014 security program in charge of the Federal Police in the city of Natal/RN. Governmentality proposes to make the autossupervis?o become reflexive through spontaneous submission and the employee commitment, which makes external sources of unnecessary surveillance. The approach demanded by the object is qualitative and constitutes a descriptive research that uses documentary analysis as general method to study the lessons learned by the PF in the event, which were later submitted to content analysis aided by the Atlas.ti software. The dissertation addresses the development of its own project management methodology by the Federal Police, based on the Project Management Base of Knowledge and describes the state of the art in governance and governmentality, relating its contents to project management. Having as "corpus" the documented records of the lessons learned by the 21 operational coordinators, the results reveal a mismatch between the formally adopted governance model, internal and organic, consistent with the governmentality theory, and the one effectively used in the event, which was external and mechanicist. The results also helped to identify the common elements between the governance of the event security project and governmentality literature, which were Coherence, Deconcentration, Self-Regulation and Engagement. Finally, this study has identified specific governmentality solutions for the governance of future mega events security projects.

O objetivo deste estudo foi interpretar como está sendo conduzido o processo de realocação dos moradores afetados por uma das obras para a Copa do Mundo de Futebol na cidade de Porto Alegre, a duplicação da Avenida Tronco. O estudo é do tipo interpretativo, com análise qualitativa, sendo realizado através de pesquisa documental, diários de campo e entrevistas gravadas. A amostra é do tipo intencional, na qual os documentos, os locais e os sujeitos foram escolhidos conforme sua capacidade de disponibilizar informações relevantes para pesquisa. Na pesquisa documental foram considerados os documentos oficiais pertencentes aos poderes executivo, legislativo e judiciário, nas três esferas governamentais envolvidas na duplicação da Avenida Tronco que são: a federal; a estadual; e a municipal. Ademais, foram considerados como fonte de informação não oficial os blogs pertencentes a três entidades populares envolvidas diretamente no processo de realocação dos moradores afetados pela obra que são: o Comitê Popular da Copa em Porto Alegre; o Ponto de Cultura Quilombo do Sopapo; e o Fórum Estadual de Reforma Urbana do Rio Grande do Sul. As observações relatadas por meio de diários de campo ocorreram em duas frentes. A primeira nos locais da obra, e a segunda nas reuniões onde foram discutidas as questões referentes à mesma. As reuniões observadas foram as das Câmaras Temáticas para a Copa de 2014 em Porto Alegre, do Gabinete de Planejamento Estratégico da Prefeitura Municipal, e as do Comitê Popular da Copa em Porto Alegre. As entrevistas realizadas foram semiestruturadas, com roteiro elaborado, sendo conduzidas a partir de um conjunto de perguntas abertas em uma ordem específica. Os sujeitos entrevistados foram: os gestores públicos responsáveis pelo processo de realocação; os lideres comunitários das localidades afetadas; e os representantes de entidades governamentais e não governamentais envolvidos indiretamente nesse processo. Na análise de conteúdo, primeiramente foi feita a seleção e o recorte dos documentos a serem submetidos à análise. A seguir, foram criadas categorias analíticas baseadas inicialmente na literatura específica da área, que foram complementadas com outras categorias que emergiram a partir da exploração do material. Por fim, foram estabelecidas ligações dentro das categorias e relações entre elas, a fim de alcançar o objetivo proposto. A análise dos dados indicou que a condução do processo de realocação dos moradores atingidos pela obra não está se dando da forma ideal. Os resultados apontam para falhas da gestão pública em três aspectos fundamentais: na tomada de decisão sobre a obra, que não contou com a participação dos moradores afetados; na política habitacional inexistente, substituída por ações emergenciais de realocação; e o não cumprimento dos acordos estabelecidos com os moradores. O estudo não foi capaz de trazer benefícios imediatos para a comunidade pesquisada. Entretanto, os resultados poderão auxiliar na redução dos impactos negativos, em especial nas comunidades mais carentes, advindos, diretamente ou não, da realização de megaeventos esportivos. / The aim of this study was interpret the process of relocation of residents affected by one of the works for the FIFA World Cup in Porto Alegre, the duplication of Avenida Tronco. The study is the interpretive type, with qualitative analysis being conducted by the documentary, daily field research and recorded interviews. The sample is intentional type, in which the documents, subjects and places were chosen according to their capacity to provide information relevant to research. In the documentary research were considered official documents pertaining to executive, legislative and judicial powers, the three spheres of government involved in duplication of Avenida Tronco: federal, states and cities. Moreover, they were considered as a source of unofficial information blogs belonging to three popular entities directly involved in the relocation of residents affected by the work that is the case: the Comitê Popular da Copa in Porto Alegre, the Ponto de Cultura Quilombo Sopapo and Fórum Estadual de Reforma Urbana do Rio Grande do Sul. The observations reported by daily field occurred on two fronts. The first places in the site where the works are going on, and the second in the meetings where issues were discussed: Câmaras Temáticas for the 2014 World Cup in Porto Alegre, of the Gabinete de Planejamento Estratégico da Prefeitura Municipal, and of the Comitê Popular da Copa in Porto Alegre. The interviews were semistructured, with elaborate script, being conducted from a set of open questions in a specific order. The interviewees were: public managers responsible for the relocation process, the community leaders of the affected localities, and representatives of governmental and nongovernmental entities indirectly involved in this process. The content analysis was initially made the selection and cropping of the documents to be submitted for analysis. The following analytical categories initially based on the literature of the area, which were complemented with other categories that emerged from the exploration of the material. Finally, connections were made within the categories and relationships between them in order to achieve the proposed objective. Data analysis indicated that the conduct of the relocation of residents affected by the work process is not taking place optimally. The results point to failures of public management in three key aspects: decision making about the work, not with the participation of affected residents; nonexistent in housing policy, replaced by emergency actions relocation; and non-compliance with established agreements with the locals. The study was not able to bring immediate benefits to the community studied. However, the results may assist in reducing negative impacts, especially in the poorer communities, arising, directly or not, the realization of mega sporting events.

M.Com. (Financial Management) / This study was an investigation into the impact of hosting the FIFA World Cup soccer tournament on the stock market of the host country. The investigation looked at whether stock markets react efficiently or show a positive reaction to the hosting of the FIFA World Cup. Hosting the FIFA World Cup was assessed at two event dates: the announcement date where the host country’s winning bid is announced and the when the tournament starts. An event study research methodology was used to investigate the impact of hosting the FIFA World Cup on the stock exchange of the host country, by examining the movement of CARs across the two event windows. It was found that stock markets react differently to the announcement of the tournament and event start dates. The results of this study show that the stock market does not always regard the hosting of the FIFA World Cup as positive news, therefore resulting in either a positive or negative stock market reaction. Markets do however appear to be efficient and incorporated all information in stock prices. The test statistics showed a number of statistically insignificant results; hence the presented results do not support the hypotheses that the FIFA World Cup has a significant impact on the host country stock market during the announcement and hosting stages.

Purpose: The primary goal of this research study was to describe the experiences of South African spectators as it pertains to the 2010 FIFA World Cup (WC) South AfricaTM . As this study focused on spectators' experiences before, during and after the 2010 FIFA WC, three secondary goals were identified, namely to describe South African spectators' experiences prior to the 2010 FIFA WC, to describe South African spectators' experiences during the 2010 FIFA WC and to describe South African spectators' experiences after the 2010 FIFA WC. Methodology: The researcher adopted a descriptive phenomenological research position, in particular the Duquesne Phenomenological Research Method (DPRM). With reference to this study, an objective phenomenon (the 2010 FIFA WC) was primarily understood by the researcher through the participants' (South African spectators) subjective descriptions of their first-hand experience of this phenomenon. This objective phenomenon presented itself within the mind of the individual and the researcher had access to this reality through the participants' written accounts and consequent interviews. Therefore two methods of data collection was used. The notions of reduction, bracketing, and free imagination were used in order to keep the researcher's personal biases and prior knowledge from contaminating the knowledge of the objective phenomenon. Findings: From the experiences prior to the 2010 FIFA WC there were four essences that emerged. Firstly, there was a sense of anticipation in SA in the build up towards the tournament. Participants were excited about socialising with foreigners, the performance of the South African national team as well as the opportunity to showcase SA's capabilities to host such an event. The second essence that emerged was the descriptions of the atmosphere in SA. There were some mixed emotions experienced leading up to the tournament with some being excited and others feeling pessimistic about SA's ability to host the tournament successfully. Thirdly, there was a sense of companionship between the participants and their friends as well as within SA as a nation. The final essence focussed on obtaining tickets, where some found it to be a complicating process while others had a surprisingly positive experience. From the experiences during the tournament there were again four essences. Firstly, participants had mostly positive experiences of attending the live matches. Secondly, participants made mention of the impressive organisation of the event. The third essence related to the enjoyable social interactions that they experienced. The final essence was a description of their experiences of the Vuvuzelas that came to be very popular during the tournament. From the experiences after the tournament, there were four essences. The first essence describes how there was a sense of unity among SA as a nation but it seemed to have faded quite quickly after the tournament. Secondly, the participants discovered a lot about themselves during the tournament and the essence of the positive experiences of socialising was once again prevalent. Finally, the participants were impressed with the improvements in infrastructure that left a physical legacy of a “once in a lifetime” event / Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2013. / gm2014 / Psychology / UPonly

Main focus of this thesis is social responsibility in professional football clubs of Europe. The theoretical part first of all describes the concept of corporate social responsibility with the most important characteristics and then explains some specifics of sport in economic terms. In the last part of the theoretical part offers an introduction of international and European football associations. In the practical part, the author describes and reviews the socially responsible activities of these organizations, followed by a comparison of European football leagues from the same perspective. Major part of practical part is focused on the most successful Czech football club AC Sparta Prague. Based on current activities and on a survey of club´s fans, a set of recommendations has been created for future socially responsible activities of the club.

The purpose of this study was to examine how the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet wrote and constructed their articles about the FIFA World Cup 2018 and the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2019. The other purpose was to see if the Sweden men’s national football team and the Sweden women’s national football team got the same space in the newspaper and to see if the teams are portrayed in different ways. This study is based on both a quantitative content analysis and a critical discourse analysis. To do so we analyzed all of the articles that were published during both of the World Cups group stages. In total, the study examines 291 articles, split between two time periods. For our critical discourse analysis, we used six articles, all written the day after a game in the group stage.   The great conclusion that was made in our study showed that Aftonbladet more often wrote about the Sweden men’s national football team then they did about the Sweden women’s national football team. It was also common that the articles constructed about the men’s team were more likely to be about their achievements and their game on the pitch when the articles about the women’s team were more likely to be about feelings and their personal life. A pattern that we could follow during our study was that it was more often male journalists wrote about the men’s World Cup and that women wrote about the women’s World Cup.

This diploma thesis are describing the evolution of audio commentary in sports computer games since 1998. As the subject for the research was selected the FIFA game series, currently the best-selling game of virtual sports category. The objective of the analysis is to find out under which circumstances could this game includes the Czech version of audio commentary. Structurally this diploma thesis is divided into theoretical and research part. The first part describes the theoretical aspects of the researched issue. Describes the evolution in the video game industry from its beginnings to the present time, including the phenomenon of the eSports that is described in the second chapter. The theoretical part concludes with an analysis of methods, elements and specifics, for commentating of a sporting events. At the beginning of the research, this analysis is confronted with the specifics of the word algorithm for audio commentary used in the FIFA game series. Final SWOT analysis describe evaluation of the current state of evolution in the video game industry with the focus on the subject of this diploma thesis, audio commentary in the FIFA game series and possible return of the Czech version of audio commentary into the game. Keywords Commentating, FIFA, pc games, videogames, word algortihm,...

The purpose of this paper was to examine, through a crisis communication approach, how the UN intergovernmental organization acts during a crisis and whether their strategies are in symbiosis with their core values and conventions. As the majority of crisis communication research is based on governmental or commercial organizations, there is a lack of knowledge in how intergovernmental organizations behave during a crisis. The authors have chosen to juxtapose the organization's conventions with their crisis communication in order to analyze whether this is a factor that plays a role in the aftermath of the crisis.  In this study, the authors have used the 2014 UN sex scandal in the Central African Republic as the foundation to this thesis where a number of children were sexually abused by UN forces. The conventions that the authors have applied to the study are the UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. The study shows that the UN chooses to handle the crisis differently depending on who the recipient is. Three distinct communicative crisis strategies emerged from the findings.  UN internal management - Internal communication within the UN's inner circle shows a culture of silence and trying to hide evidence to prevent the crisis from coming out to the public. They are going against their conventions and their own charters on transparency and their convention on the rights of the child. This is demonstrated on several occasions in their internal communications.  Internal UN - internally, the UN admits that the crisis and scandal in the Central African Republic has happened. By sending out newsletters and holding crisis meetings about what has happened, the UN is meeting its own conventions and demonstrating transparency within the organization while trying to prevent the crisis from leaking out to the public. Public - The UN chooses not to face the crisis in public. Instead, they choose to highlight their good work and build on the illusion of truth that exists in the public.  If an organization is harping on the crisis as the UN has done, then according to the prominent Crisis Communication Theories, they should not be able to get away with it without it affecting their reputation. This happens because the UN has a monopoly as a peacekeeping organization. Thanks to this monopoly, they do not have to deal with crises in public as their stakeholders and brand identity are tightly knit. This, together with their active efforts to highlight all the good work they do, ensures that there are no major issues in the organization when scandals occur. / Syftet med denna uppsats var att genom ett kriskommunikativ ansats undersöka hur den mellanstatlig organisationen FN agerar under en kris och om deras strategier är i symbios med deras grundvärderingar och konventioner. Då majoriteten av kriskommunikationsforskningen utgår från statliga eller kommersiella företag så finns en viss kunskapslucka i hur mellanstatliga organisationer beter sig under en kris. Författarna har valt att ställa organisationens konventioner mot deras kriskommunikation för att kunna analysera om det är en inspelande faktor som spelar roll i krisens efterföljder.  Författarna har i denna studie utgått från FNs sexskandal från 2014 i Centralafrikanska republiken där ett flertal barn blev sexuellt utnyttjade av FNs styrkor. Konventionerna som författarna har applicerat på studien är FNs konvention mot tortyr och annan grym, omänsklig eller förnedrande behandling eller bestraffning och FNs barnkonvention. Studien visar på att FN väljer att hantera krisen olika beroende på vem mottagaren är. Tre tydliga kommunikativa krisstrategier framträdde i resultatet.  FNs interna ledning - Den interna kommunikationen inom FNs inre krets visar på en tysthetskultur och försök till röja undan bevis för att förhindra att krisen kommer ut till allmänheten. De går emot sina konventioner och egna stadgar om transparens och om barns rättigheter. Detta påvisas vid flera tillfällen i deras interna kommunikation.  Internt FN - internt medger FN att krisen och skandalen i Centralafrikanska republiken har skett. Genom att skicka ut nyhetsbrev och ha krismöten om det som skett möter FN sina egna konventioner och visar på en transparens inom organisationen samtidigt som de försöker förhindra krisen.  Allmänhet - FN väljer att inte möta krisen i allmänheten. De väljer istället att belysa sitt goda arbete och bygger på den sannings illusion som finns hos allmänheten.  Om en organisation hanterar krisen som FN har gjort så ska de enligt Kriskommunikationsforskningen inte kunna komma undan utan att de märks på deras anseende. Detta sker eftersom FN har monopol som fredsbevarande organisation. Tack vare monopolet behöver de inte hantera kriser offentligt då deras stakeholders och brand identity är hårt sammansvetsade. Det tillsammans med deras aktiva arbetet att belysa allt bra arbete de gör, inger att det inte blir stora sprickor för organisationen när skandaler sker.