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La présente étude propose une analyse des intersections entre les luttes sociales et les films d’horreur issus de la dernière décennie. En premier lieu, elle se penche sur l’émergence des mouvements Black Lives Matter et #MeToo au sein du paysage sociohistorique des années 2010 en présentant des événements précurseurs comme les émeutes de Los Angeles en 1992 et l’élection présidentielle de Donald Trump en 2017 avant de décortiquer les politiques spécifiques aux mouvements. Ensuite, l’étude se penche sur la signifiance des sous-genres de l’horreur cinématographique – notamment les films d’entailles, de viol-revanche et d’horreur Noire – dans le contexte des études culturelles en s’attardant plus particulièrement aux écrits de Carol J. Clover, Kevin Wynter et Robin R. Means Coleman. L’essai revisite finalement les contextes sociohistoriques et la théorie culturelle dans l’analyse des neuf longs-métrages constituant le corpus d’œuvres, soit Get Out (Jordan Peele, 2017), Revenge (Coralie Fargeat, 2017), Cam (Daniel Goldhaber, 2018), The Perfection (Richard Shepard, 2019), His House (Remi Weekes, 2020), Bad Hair (Justin Simien, 2020), Candyman (Nia DaCosta, 2021), Scream (Matt Bettinelli-Olpin et Tyler Gillett, 2022) et Master (Mariama Diallo, 2022), afin de faire ressortir l’influence que les politiques de Black Lives Matter et #MeToo ont eu sur le traitement esthético-narratif des rapports de « race », des agressions sexuelles et de la justice sociale. / This study analyzes the intersections between social struggles and the horror films of the last decade. First, it examines the emergence of the Black Lives Matter and #MeToo movements within the socio-historical landscape of the 2010s, presenting precursor events such as the 1992 Los Angeles riot and Donald Trump's 2017 presidential election before unpacking the movements' specific politics. Next, the study examines the significance of the horror subgenres – most notably the slasher, rape-revenge and Black horror films – in the context of cultural studies, focusing in particular on the writings of Carol J. Clover, Kevin Wynter and Robin R. Means Coleman. The essay then revisits elements of the socio-historical contexts and the cultural study writings in the analysis of the nine feature films making up the corpus, namely Get Out (Jordan Peele, 2017), Revenge (Coralie Fargeat, 2017), Cam (Daniel Goldhaber, 2018), The Perfection (Richard Shepard, 2019), His House (Remi Weekes, 2020), Bad Hair (Justin Simien, 2020), Candyman (Nia DaCosta, 2021), Scream (Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Tyler Gillett, 2022) and Master (Mariama Diallo, 2022), in order to highlight the influence that the politics of Black Lives Matter and #MeToo have had on the aesthetic and narrative treatment of "race" relations, sexual violence and social justice.

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Despite a gradual, albeit still hesitant turnaround in music and film studies, film music is considered a musical genre that, for a long time, was not seen without the associated medium of film. Film music was thus regarded as an accompaniment to the film narrative, more or less inseparably connected with it and not appreciated as a separate work of art. Nevertheless, with the spread of sound storage media such as the gramophone record, albums came onto the market on which “only” film music could be heard. Today, film music on CDs or as digital releases is an integral part of the distribution chain of film studios and is usually commercially available. In a niche segment, labels have also specialized in releasing film music outside of mainstream cinema or in completing film music that has only been released incompletely and bringing it back onto the market in a remastered version. In addition, there are numerous releases where film music is not released as original recordings but as re-recordings, sometimes in the form of suites or new arrangements. The paper would like to argue that through this work of labels and releases, film music is held in high esteem, which goes far beyond viewing film music as a mere accompaniment or underscore to the accompanying film. Instead, albums enable the listener to perceive film music independently of the film, which corresponds not least to the performance of film music in concert halls. In this paper, a few examples will be worked out and interviews with producers and label managers will help to find out to what extent film music can be regarded as independent works (which, like program music, are based on an extra-musical idea) and what advantages or disadvantages the tendency from CD to digital releases has.

Ce mémoire de recherche-création explore la possibilité, pour un réalisateur/chercheur identifié socialement comme homme, de réaliser un documentaire proféministe sur le sujet de la domination de genre dans le milieu musical. La première partie consiste en la description d’un cadre méthodologique. Théoriquement, celui-ci permet d’identifier les relations de pouvoir au cœur du dispositif documentaire à l’aide, notamment, des théories de Michel Foucault sur les dispositifs de pouvoir et des théories de Dupuis-Déri et Thiers-Vidal sur les hommes proféministes. Pratiquement, ce cadre constitue une capacité d’agir sur ces mêmes relations de pouvoir, dans le but de les restructurer afin de documenter l’oppression sans la reproduire. La deuxième partie, de création, décrit la mise en place et l’exécution de huit dispositifs documentaires (entre 5 et 15 minutes) en cocréation suivant une démarche exploratoire et expérimentale d’essai/erreur. Les personnes filmées sont des musicien·ne·s abordant, sous différents angles, la domination de genre dans le milieu musical. Cette méthodologie exploratoire et située, en plus de démontrer sa pertinence dans ce type de projet, a permis d’identifier certaines structures de pouvoir inhérentes à l’entrevue documentaire. Elle a également illuminé le besoin d’explorer de nouvelles pistes de recherches, théoriques et pratiques, afin d’aboutir à une compréhension plus précise et une reconfiguration plus profonde des relations de pouvoir entre documentariste et protagonistes. / This master’s study in research‐creation explores the possibility, for a director/scientist, who socially appears as a man, to direct a feminist documentary about gender domination in musical practice. The first part of this research describes the methodological framework. Theoretically, this makes it possible to identify the power relations at the heart of the documentary system using in particular the theories of Michel Foucault on power systems and the theories of Dupuis‐ Déri and Thiers‐Vidal on profeminist men. Practically this framework constitutes a capacity to act on these same power relations, with the aim of restructuring them in order to document oppression without reproducing it. The second part describes the implementation and execution of eight documentary “dispositif” (between 5 and 15 minutes) in co‐creation following an exploratory and experimental trial/error approach. The people filmed are musicians describing gender domination in the musical world from different angles. This exploratory and situated methodology, in addition to demonstrating its relevance in this type of project, made it possible to identify certain power structures inherent to the documentary interview. It also highlighted the need to explore new avenues of research, theoretical and practical, in order to achieve a more precise understanding and a deeper reconfiguration of the power relations between documentarist and protagonist.