Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:33:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose_Raymundo_de_Faria_Junior.pdf: 1267452 bytes, checksum: 6a478b16fd990211249d441f2100f6b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-18 / The objective of this research is to propose for high income Brazilian investors a model of dynamic allocation with international diversification that uses ETFs and the PMI manufacturing index. ETFs were selected from twelve countries, including the ETF equities in Brazil, EWZ. The portfolios were created with and without the EWZ and two procedures were adopted to weight the assets: (1) maximization of the Sharpe ratio and (2) allocation based on the proportion of GDP. An alternative method of selection of assets was presented, using the PMI manufacturing index as a decision filter for the allocation of the resources. The PMI is usually published on the first business day of each month, is researched in the major countries and is one of the first, if not the first, leading indicator of the economic cycle. When the PMI signaled economic growth, the portfolio consisted of a higher proportion of equities. To evaluate the performance of the proposed portfolio, it was compared to other three global portfolios that followed classical allocation strategies, and one of these was considered a benchmark. The proposed portfolio was also compared to a benchmark created exclusively with brazilian assets. The result suggests that the use of PMI as a decision filter in an active and internationally diversified portfolio using only foreign ETFs and weighted according to the techniques of Modern Portfolio Theory presented higher total return and Generalized Sharpe Ratio than the international and brazilian benchmarks. This result suggests that Brazilian and foreign investors and managers who adopt active management of their portfolios should include PMI as one of the indicators to be observed in the allocation strategy / O objetivo desta pesquisa ?? propor para os investidores brasileiros de alta renda um modelo de aloca????o din??mica com diversifica????o internacional que utiliza ETFs e o ??ndice PMI da manufatura. Foram selecionados ETFs de doze pa??ses, incluindo o ETF de renda vari??vel do Brasil, o EWZ. Foram criadas carteiras com e sem o EWZ e adotados dois procedimentos para ponderar os ativos: (1) maximiza????o do ??ndice de Sharpe e (2) aloca????o com base na propor????o do PIB. Foi apresentado um m??todo alternativo de sele????o de ativos, utilizando o ??ndice PMI da manufatura como filtro de decis??o para a aloca????o dos recursos. O PMI ?? divulgado, em geral, no primeiro dia ??til de cada m??s, ?? pesquisado nos principais pa??ses e ?? um dos primeiros, se n??o o primeiro, indicador antecedente do ciclo econ??mico. Quando o PMI sinalizou crescimento econ??mico, a carteira foi composta por maior propor????o de ativos de renda vari??vel. Para avalia????o da performance da carteira proposta, a mesma foi comparada a outras tr??s carteiras globais que seguiram estrat??gias cl??ssicas de aloca????o, sendo que uma destas foi considerada benchmark. A carteira proposta tamb??m foi comparada a um benchmark criado com ativos exclusivamente brasileiros. O resultado obtido sugere que o uso do PMI como filtro de decis??o em uma carteira ativa e diversificada internacionalmente usando somente ETFs estrangeiros e ponderados de acordo com as t??cnicas da Moderna Teoria de Portf??lio apresentou retorno total e ??ndice de Sharpe generalizado superiores ao benchmark internacional e ao benchmark brasileiro. Este resultado sugere que os investidores e os gestores brasileiros e estrangeiros que adotam a gest??o ativa de seus portf??lios poderiam incluir o PMI como um dos indicadores a serem observados na estrat??gia de aloca????o

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:33:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luciana_Maia_Campos_Machado.pdf: 1574359 bytes, checksum: cabec8c037b6327cf603054ec242e15d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-24 / When compared to other Brazilian companies traded at BOVESPA, real estate listed companies, in the period 2005-2013, had a sharp drop in market value. In this period, the years of 2006 and 2007 were marked by particularly strong concentration of IPOs in the Brazilian market, and in the same way that other companies, real estate companies turned to the stock market in an unusual high frequency to finance their operations. Specifically in the real estate industry, a high percentage of companies went public in these two years: 60% of all companies in the sector. Studies on the annomalies due to IPOs usually address the undervaluation of the issuing companies, the concentrated emission at hot market times (Market Timing) and the poor performance of stocks and operations of these companies in the long run. Thus, this work aimed to investigate whether there was a relationship between the poor performance of the real estate industry in the Brazilian market and the significant number of IPOs that companies of this sector performed. For this purpose, non-financial companies from all sectors traded at BOVESPA were studied, comparing the market value divided by total assets of the companies that went public in the period with companies that was already traded. Furthermore, the behavior of the same indicator for real estate developers was contrasted with other sectors. In order to isolate any other incident effects on the test variable, different panel data regressions were estimated, controlling for risk, size, profitability, growth, years and sectors. Empirical evidence suggests that the poor performance observed in the real estate developers would be linked to the unusually high incidence of IPOs in the sector in the period, not to any particularities of these companies, directing the results primarily to issues of Market Timing in the IPO market timing, not to any operational difficulties in the real statebusiness. / When compared to other Brazilian companies traded at BOVESPA, real estate listed companies, in the period 2005-2013, had a sharp drop in market value. In this period, the years of 2006 and 2007 were marked by particularly strong concentration of IPOs in the Brazilian market, and in the same way that other companies, real estate companies turned to the stock market in an unusual high frequency to finance their operations. Specifically in the real estate industry, a high percentage of companies went public in these two years: 60% of all companies in the sector. Studies on the annomalies due to IPOs usually address the undervaluation of the issuing companies, the concentrated emission at hot market times (Market Timing) and the poor performance of stocks and operations of these companies in the long run. Thus, this work aimed to investigate whether there was a relationship between the poor performance of the real estate industry in the Brazilian market and the significant number of IPOs that companies of this sector performed. For this purpose, non-financial companies from all sectors traded at BOVESPA were studied, comparing the market value divided by total assets of the companies that went public in the period with companies that was already traded. Furthermore, the behavior of the same indicator for real estate developers was contrasted with other sectors. In order to isolate any other incident effects on the test variable, different panel data regressions were estimated, controlling for risk, size, profitability, growth, years and sectors. Empirical evidence suggests that the poor performance observed in the real estate developers would be linked to the unusually high incidence of IPOs in the sector in the period, not to any particularities of these companies, directing the results primarily to issues of Market Timing in the IPO market timing, not to any operational difficulties in the real statebusiness. / Quando comparadas ??s demais empresas brasileiras de capital aberto negociadas na BOVESPA, as incorporadoras imobili??rias apresentaram, no per??odo de 2005 a 2013, acentuada queda no valor de mercado. Neste intervalo, os anos de 2006 e 2007 foram notadamente marcados por forte concentra????o de IPOs no mercado brasileiro, e da mesma forma que outras empresas, as incorporadoras imobili??rias recorreram com frequ??ncia pouco usual ao mercado acion??rio para financiamento de suas opera????es. Especificamente no setor de incorpora????o imobili??ria, um percentual elevado de empresas abriu capital nestes dois anos: 60% do total de empresas do setor listadas na BOVESPA. Estudos sobre anomalias decorrentes da abertura de capital costumam abordar a subavalia????o das empresas emissoras, a concentra????o das emiss??es em momentos de alta (Market Timing) e o fraco desempenho das a????es e opera????es destas empresas no longo prazo. Assim, esta disserta????o teve como objetivo principal investigar se houve rela????o entre o fraco desempenho do setor de incorpora????o imobili??ria no mercado acion??rio brasileiro com a expressiva quantidade de IPOs que as empresas que comp??em o setor realizaram. Com este objetivo, foram estudadas empresas n??o financeiras de todos os setores negociadas na BOVESPA, comparando-se o valor de mercado sobre ativo total das empresas que abriram capital no per??odo com o de empresas que j?? possu??am capital aberto. Ademais, verificou-se o comportamento do mesmo indicador para incorporadoras imobili??rias, contrastando-as com empresas de outros setores. Com a finalidade de isolar outros efeitos incidentes sobre a vari??vel de teste, diferentes regress??es com dados em painel foram estimadas, controlando-se risco, tamanho, rentabilidade, crescimento, anos e setores. Os resultados encontrados sugerem que, em m??dia, as empresas que recorreram ao mercado acion??rio, realizando IPOs entre 2005 e 2013, iniciaram o per??odo sobrevalorizadas, ou seja, com valor de mercado sobre ativo total superior ??s demais, sendo que esse valor teve forte decr??scimo nos anos seguintes. As evid??ncias emp??ricas sugerem que o fraco desempenho observado nas incorporadoras imobili??rias estaria ligado ?? anormalmente elevada incid??ncia de IPOs no setor no per??odo, e n??o a particularidades destas empresas, direcionando os resultados principalmente para quest??es de Market Timing nos IPOs, e n??o a eventuais dificuldades operacionais no ramo de atividade de incorpora????o imobili??ria.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:33:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paulo_Sergio_Pereira_da_Rocha_Junior.pdf: 6043436 bytes, checksum: a22f083748370c7d978940b279a5bd88 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-18 / This paper investigated the ability of the cross listing, through the issuance of ADR (American Depositary Receipt), to change the influence of the institutional environment in discretionary power. Several economic factors are mentioned to justify investments in ADR programs. Moreover, this study seeks to understand if the cross listing is a channel of influence in conservatism. It is an ex-post-facto research that seeks to observe in Brazilian ADRs issuers a behavior more conservative than in the rest of the companies traded on BOVESPA, between the period of 2008 to 2013. The econometric model of Basu (1997) was used to measure the degree of conservatism. This model evaluates whether reported earnings incorporate bad news faster than good news, considering as a proxy for the bad news the negative stock returns. Therefore, we test the relationship of reported earnings with simple stock returns. It was found with the application of the model that there are signs that Brazilian ADRs issuers are more conservative, even when they adopt practices of earnings management (ECKEL, 1981). The results, however, do not show statistical significance / Este trabalho investigou a capacidade que a listagem dupla, por meio da emiss??o de ADR (American Depositary Receipt), tem para alterar a influ??ncia do ambiente institucional no poder discricion??rio. Diversos fatores econ??micos s??o apontados para justificar os investimentos em programas de ADRs. Por outro lado, este estudo objetiva compreender se a listagem dupla ?? um canal de influ??ncia no conservadorismo. Trata-se de pesquisa ex-post-facto que busca observar nas emissoras de ADRs brasileiras um comportamento mais conservador do que o das demais empresas negociadas na BOVESPA, entre o per??odo de 2008 a 2013. Utilizou-se o modelo econom??trico de Basu (1997) para mensurar o grau de conservadorismo. Este modelo avalia se o lucro divulgado incorpora m??s not??cias mais rapidamente do que as boas not??cias, considerando como proxy para as m??s not??cias o retorno negativo das a????es. Com isto, testa-se a rela????o do lucro divulgado com o retorno simples das a????es. Verificou-se com a aplica????o do referido modelo que existem sinais de que as emissoras de ADRs brasileiras s??o mais conservadoras, mesmo quando adotam pr??ticas de gerenciamento de resultados (ECKEL, 1981). Os resultados, no entanto, n??o apresentam signific??ncia estat??stica

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:33:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo_Bueno_de_Morais.pdf: 923077 bytes, checksum: 0240fffe544bfb3c0675036c9ebb3cbd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-04 / This dissertation considers the relationship between the practice of corporate governance and the implied cost of capital by the Brazilian??s publicly held companies seeking companies in the Novo Mercado da BM&FBovespa has lower implied cost of capital over the business of Traditional Market. The sample was used in this research includes the 228 largest non-financial publicly held companies in Brazil, in which 114 include Novo Mercado and 114, Traditional Market. The period considers from 2000 to 2013. As a proxy for corporate governance was used companies included in Novo Mercado segment. The Easton estimation method was used to calculate the implied cost of capital. The results show strong evidence of lower cost of capital for higher levels of corporate governance during the last ten years. / Esta disserta????o investiga a rela????o entre a pr??tica da governan??a corporativa e o custo de capital impl??cito das empresas brasileiras de capital aberto, buscando verificar se as empresas do Novo Mercado da BM&FBovespa possuem menor custo de capital impl??cito em rela????o as empresas do Mercado Tradicional. A amostra utilizada contempla as 228 maiores empresas n??o financeiras de capital aberto do Brasil, sendo 114 do Novo Mercado e 114 do Mercado Tradicional. O per??odo de an??lise compreende os anos 2000 a 2013. Como proxy de governan??a corporativa foi utilizada a participa????o da empresa no Novo Mercado e para o c??lculo do custo de capital impl??cito foi utilizado o m??todo de Easton. Os resultados mostram que nos ??ltimos 10 anos existem fortes ind??cios apontando para custos de capital menores para maiores n??veis de governan??a corporativa.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:33:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Douglas_Schiavoni_Froemming.pdf: 909162 bytes, checksum: f58083bdabbc536634558bada9dca381 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-10 / The federal decentralization promoted by the Constitution of 1988 raised the Brazilian municipalities to the important role in the dissemination of public policies. Once they are closest to the population, the decisions made at the municipal level are readily perceived by users and citizens. On the other hand, the social demands and the management of the administrative structure need efficient financial management and a constant search for resources. Additionally, the 9.478/97 Act, which amended the mode of distribution of oil revenues, brought to some municipalities, a new frontier of resources available by the distribution of oil royalties. Given this new frontier of resources, one wonders whether there is not relaxation in fiscal effort and an increasing inefficiency in the management of the administrative machinery by the benefited municipalities. The aim of this work is verify if petroleum revenues cause distortions in the way municipalities run their fiscal effort, that is, if the oil royalties contribute to increase inefficiencies in the municipalities involved in their search for the own revenues and their expense management. For this work, we selected 56 municipalities of the State of S??o Paulo which have been received the distribution of oil revenues during the period between the years 2005 to 2012. The efficiency of municipalities was obtained from a non-parametric production frontier model, the Data Envelopment Analysis - DEA, creating a ranking of the S??o Paulo municipalities which received oil royalties. Given the distribution rules of oil royalties imposed by the regulatory framework, the results showed the values distributed to S??o Paulo municipalities have great variability and has been showed relevant only in a few municipalities. There was no significant difference in the tax effort of the municipalities affected by the variable oil royalites. However, several factors related to municipal management indicated that such rents can contribute to increase inefficiencies in the management of municipal administrative machinery / A descentraliza????o federativa, promovida pela Constitui????o Federal de 1988, elevou os Munic??pios brasileiros ao importante papel na dissemina????o das pol??ticas p??blicas. Por estarem mais pr??ximos da popula????o, as decis??es realizadas na esfera municipal s??o prontamente percebidas pelos usu??rios e pelos cidad??os. Por outro lado, as demandas sociais e a administra????o da m??quina administrativa necessitam de uma gest??o financeira eficiente e uma constante busca por recursos. Adicionalmente, a Lei 9.478/97, que alterou o modo de distribui????o das rendas do petr??leo, trouxe, para alguns Munic??pios, uma nova fronteira de recursos, disponibilizada pela distribui????o dos royalties de petr??leo. Diante dessa nova fronteira de recursos, questiona-se se n??o h??, por parte dos Munic??pios beneficiados, um relaxamento no esfor??o fiscal e o aumento da inefici??ncia na gest??o da m??quina administrativa. Neste trabalho objetiva-se verificar se as rendas do petr??leo provocam distor????es na forma como os Munic??pios s??o conduzidos em seu esfor??o fiscal, ou seja, se os royalties de petr??leo contribuem para o aumento das inefici??ncias nos Munic??pios envolvidos em sua busca pelas receitas pr??prias e na sua gest??o de despesas. Para a realiza????o deste trabalho, foram selecionados 56 Munic??pios do Estado de S??o Paulo, contemplados pela distribui????o das rendas do petr??leo durante o per??odo compreendido entre os anos de 2005 a 2012. A efici??ncia dos Munic??pios foi obtida a partir de um modelo de fronteira de produ????o n??o param??trico, a An??lise Envolt??ria de Dados, criando um ranking dos Munic??pios paulistas beneficiados pelos royalties de petr??leo. Os resultados mostraram que, diante das regras de distribui????o dos royalties de petr??leo impostas pelo marco regulat??rio, os valores distribu??dos aos Munic??pios paulistas possuem grande variabilidade e s??o relevantes apenas em poucos Munic??pios. N??o houve diferen??a significativa no esfor??o fiscal dos Munic??pios afetados pela vari??vel royalites de petr??leo. No entanto, diversos fatores ligados ?? gest??o municipal indicaram que tais rendas contribuem para aumentar as inefici??ncias na gest??o da m??quina administrativa municipal

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:35:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose_Antonio_Gouvea_Galhardo.pdf: 1357183 bytes, checksum: 4a49334d1518c1973e7bbc3807b5461c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-09-30 / This research studies the reflexes of Brazilian central government sequestration fiscal rule over management of public administrators. This is a documental research, of an exploratory field, and qualitative approach. The Brazilian Court of Audit - TCU judgments over annual rendering of accounts submitted by Management Units - UG served as secondary resource. The time range covered the period from 2001 to 2006. The population of interest was limited to the 119 UG of the Direct, Autarchic and Foundational Administration, placed at S??o Paulo State. The selection of the research resource determined the option for the content analysis technique, in its categorical model, processed over the decisions enclosed in each sentence. The identification numbers of the rendering of accounts were raised by means of the jurisprudence consult tool available on the TCU's web page. The access to the electronic register of the document allowed the collection of associated ruling act. The model proposed to represent the reflexes assumes that they take place under the form of impacts and under the form of shortcuts adopted by managers. The question was to check whether it is possible to recognize categories of impacts or shortcuts on TCU's decisions, subject to be associated with the sequestration's possible presence. From this recognition on, the research evaluates the variations on these categories occurrences according to a management area corresponding classification, the UG's branch of sphere and the superior organ of subordination. The TCU incapacity to impose the compliance of its decisions is explored by the recurrences observation of one same category over the same UG throughout the time range of the research. The research adopts a deductive-hypothetic approach. The question of research was separated into a set of investigative questions. A null hypothesis was linked to each investigative question. The categories variables and attributes of interest within each hypothesis, as well as the suitable measurement indexes and indicators, were declared. The Chi-square nonparametric goodness-of-fit test was applied over the hypothesis. The results revealed that the impacts do not shine through the TCU's decisions. The shortcuts taken by managers related to the sequestration's possible presence were recognized. There is a variation of these shortcuts incidence among management areas, and it confirms the literature critics. The incidence of these shortcuts is the same among Executive and Judiciary branches, but is lower for Public Ministry. TCU's delay on judgment of rendering of accounts and the profile of UG placed in S??o Paulo State established barriers to the application of some of the tests. The predominance of accounts judged regular evidences a contradiction with literature's diagnostic. The results and limitations imposed to this research suggest new approaches and deeper analysis for future researches. / Este trabalho estuda os reflexos do contingenciamento or??ament??rio e financeiro da Uni??o sobre a gest??o dos administradores p??blicos. ?? uma pesquisa documental, de car??ter explorat??rio, e abordagem qualitativa. Os julgamentos do Tribunal de Contas da Uni??o - TCU sobre os processos de contas anuais das Unidades Gestoras - UG serviram como fonte secund??ria. O per??odo de abrang??ncia cobriu os exerc??cios de 2001 a 2006. A popula????o de interesse foi limitada ??s 119 UG da Administra????o Direta, Aut??rquica e Fundacional, localizadas no Estado de S??o Paulo. A escolha da fonte da pesquisa determinou a escolha da t??cnica de an??lise de conte??do, em sua forma categorial, processada sobre as determina????es contidas em cada um dos julgados. Os n??meros de identifica????o dos processos de contas foram levantados por meio de consulta ?? jurisprud??ncia no site do TCU. O acesso ao documento eletr??nico de registro do processo permitiu o levantamento dos dados das delibera????es associadas. O modelo de representa????o dos reflexos concebido parte do pressuposto que estes se manifestam sob a forma de impactos e sob a forma de artif??cios adotados pelos gestores. O problema foi verificar se ?? poss??vel reconhecer categorias de impactos ou de artif??cios nas determina????es do TCU pass??veis de associa????o com a possibilidade da presen??a do contingenciamento. A partir desse reconhecimento, a pesquisa avalia as varia????es nas ocorr??ncias dessas categorias segundo a classifica????o na ??rea de gest??o correspondente, a esfera de Poder e o ??rg??o superior hier??rquico das UG. A incapacidade do TCU em impor o cumprimento de suas determina????es ?? explorada por meio das observa????es de reincid??ncia de uma mesma categoria sobre uma mesma UG ao longo do per??odo de abrang??ncia da pesquisa. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem metodol??gica hipot??tica-dedutiva. A quest??o de pesquisa foi desdobrada em quest??es investigativas. Uma hip??tese nula foi associada a cada quest??o investigativa. As vari??veis categoriais e os atributos de interesse presentes em cada hip??tese, assim como os ??ndices e indicadores de mensura????o aplic??veis, foram declarados. O teste n??o-param??trico de associa????o do Qui-Quadrado foi aplicado sobre as hip??teses. Os resultados revelaram que os impactos n??o transparecem nas determina????es do TCU. Os artif??cios adotados pelos gestores associados ?? possibilidade de presen??a do contingenciamento foram reconhecidos. H?? varia????o na incid??ncia desses artif??cios entre as ??reas de gest??o, e esta confirma as cr??ticas encontradas na literatura. A incid??ncia desses artif??cios ?? a mesma entre Executivo e Judici??rio, mas ?? menor para o Minist??rio P??blico. O atraso no julgamento dos processos de contas pelo TCU e o perfil das UG localizadas no estado de S??o Paulo constitu??ram obst??culos ?? aplica????o de alguns dos testes. A predomin??ncia de julgamentos pela regularidade das contas evidenciou uma contradi????o com o diagn??stico da literatura. Os resultado e limites impostos ?? pesquisa sugerem novas abordagens e o aprofundamento das an??lises em pesquisas futuras.

Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2016-04-07T18:12:18Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Odilon_Feitosa_da_Silva_Neto.pdf: 802495 bytes, checksum: 2cfe6494011fceeb2dd72a93163e7985 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-07T18:12:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Odilon_Feitosa_da_Silva_Neto.pdf: 802495 bytes, checksum: 2cfe6494011fceeb2dd72a93163e7985 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-24 / The present research has sought to explain the context and usage of credit financial products in Brazil, considering the recent scenario of financial inclusion. Thus, the research has sought to verify the relation between the level of financial literacy of the individuals and the quality in decision making when consuming credit financial products. Also, the research discusses the relevant terms related to the theme and the main credit products recently offered by the financial institutions in the national market. Considering the focus of this research, the present work has allowed evaluation of the level of financial literacy of 317university students interviewed in a private university in the city of Sao Paulo regarding credit usage. Finally, the work proves that the higher the financial literacy level, the better the decision making in credit products consumption by the university students is, since they make choices that involve lower costs. / A presente pesquisa procurou explorar o contexto e utiliza????o de produtos financeiros de cr??dito no Brasil, considerando o recente cen??rio de inclus??o financeira. Assim, o estudo buscou verificar a rela????o entre o grau de alfabetiza????o financeira dos indiv??duos e a qualidade de suas decis??es ao consumir produtos financeiros de cr??dito. O estudo, ainda, discorre sobre os termos pertinentes ao tema e os principais produtos de cr??dito oferecidos atualmente pelas institui????es financeiras que atuam no mercado nacional. Levando-se em considera????o o objeto de pesquisa, o presente trabalho permitiu avaliar o grau de alfabetiza????o financeira de317 estudantes universit??rios entrevistados em uma universidade particular no centro da cidade de S??o Paulo no tocante ?? utiliza????o de produtos de cr??dito. Por fim, o trabalho comprova que quanto maior o n??vel de alfabetiza????o financeira, melhor s??o as tomadas de decis??o pelos universit??rios no consumo de produtos de cr??dito, uma vez que eles optam por opera????es de menor custo

Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2016-06-02T18:28:52Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Rafael Sandini Augusto.pdf: 7978466 bytes, checksum: 66fad61e1bd2e6c436fb75c309ba837c (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T18:28:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Rafael Sandini Augusto.pdf: 7978466 bytes, checksum: 66fad61e1bd2e6c436fb75c309ba837c (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-27 / This study deals with the financial habits of college students, studying in Mass Higher Education Institutions. The aim was to ascertain the financial knowledge and financial practice of university students who attend three mass universities in S??o Paulo - SP. The study included 426 students who responded to the questionnaire. As noted in the study, the sample did not show a homogeneous behavior and also provided some evidence of the use of principles of financial education, such as the invoice conference credit cards held by 62.44% of young people, 62.91% have routine to pay the bills on time and 66.9% have the habit of comparing prices before making a purchase, however they also have contrary characteristics to these principles as no comparison in interest rates between the forward options, identified in 56.34% of the sample, 50.46% had a tendency to make impulse purchases, which shows strong evidence of non-literacy of mass university students. It is still possible to observe a significant percentage of young people who show the margin of use of the principles of financial education, they present contrary habits such as the use of overdraft limit found in 11.03%, the third party the name of the loan reported by 28% of respondents and the incidence of 30.04% already had their name registered in the credit protection services. The work is relevant to managers of the surveyed educational institutions, as this could guide them in implementing financial education programs for students, to make them more qualified young people for making financial decisions, contributing to the reduction of evasion and delinquency of these students since they began to plan their spending and to distribute their income according to your personal demands. / Este estudo trata dos h??bitos financeiros de estudantes universit??rios, que estudam em Institui????es de Ensino Superior de Massa. O objetivo, foi averiguar o conhecimento financeiro e a pr??tica financeira de jovens universit??rios que frequentam tr??s universidades de massa na cidade de S??o Paulo - SP. Participaram do estudo 426 alunos que responderam ao question??rio. Como foi observado neste estudo a amostra n??o demonstrou um comportamento homog??neo e apresentou ind??cios da utiliza????o de princ??pios da educa????o financeira, tais como, a confer??ncia da fatura de cart??es de credito realizada por 62,44% dos jovens, 62,91% tem a rotina de pagar as contas em dia e 66,9% tem o habito de comparar o pre??o antes de realizar uma compra, porem tamb??m apresentam caracter??sticas contrarias a estes princ??pios como a n??o compara????o da taxa de juros entre as op????es de compra a prazo, identificada em 56,34% da amostra, 50,46% apresentaram tend??ncias a realizar compras por impulso, o que demonstra fortes ind??cios da n??o alfabetiza????o dos jovens universit??rios de massa. Ainda ?? poss??vel observar um percentual significativos de jovens que se mostram a margem da utiliza????o dos princ??pios de educa????o financeira, pois apresentam h??bitos contr??rios a tais, como a utiliza????o do limite do cheque especial constatado em 11,03%, o empr??stimo do nome ?? terceiros relatados por 28% dos entrevistados e a incid??ncia de 30,04% j?? tiveram seu nome cadastrado nos servi??os de prote????o ao credito. O trabalho se torna relevante para os gestores das institui????es de ensino pesquisadas, pois poder?? orient??-los na implementa????o de programas de educa????o financeira para os alunos, visando tornar estes jovens mais capacitados para a tomada de decis??es financeiras, contribuindo na redu????o da evas??o e inadimpl??ncia desses alunos, uma vez que passaram a planejar seus gastos e a distribuir sua renda de acordo com suas demandas pessoais.

Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2017-04-04T00:34:55Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Mauro_Camilo_dos_Santos.pdf: 1108982 bytes, checksum: 19fa1d8e28c232198e2db3653e865495 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-04T00:34:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Mauro_Camilo_dos_Santos.pdf: 1108982 bytes, checksum: 19fa1d8e28c232198e2db3653e865495 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-23 / With the enactment of Resolution no 3786/2009, the Central Bank of Brazil, financial institutions began to prepare and publish since December 31, 2010 in addition to the existing standards, the consolidated financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRS. Such procedures have caused a major change in the technical and legal framework due to existing conceptual differences between local standards - BRGAAP and international standards - IFRS. This work aims to verify whether the accounting convergence is altering the degree of conservatism in constitutions of allowance for doubtful accounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements published by financial institutions in Brazil, and whether the characteristics of the financial institutions such as size, profitability, control capital, market segment, listed on stock exchanges and public or private sector could influence the constitution of the provisions. For that were examined in the two accounting standards, the financial statements of forty-three financial conglomerates in the period 2009-2013, which represented 93% of the assets of Sistema Financeiro Nacional (National Financial System) at December 31, 2013. The results revealed differences statistically significant of provisions between the two accounting standards, showing that local standards are more conservative relative to international standards. Showed, too, that although starting from the same operations the institutions obtained different results due to the use of different standards for recognition, measurement and disclosure. On examination of the independent variables was found that there are specific groups of banks with larger discrepancies between the balances of provisions in the two financial statements indicating that the characteristics of financial institutions could influence the constitution of the provisions. / Com a edi????o da Resolu????o no 3786/2009, do Banco Central do Brasil, as Institui????es Finan-ceiras passaram a elaborar e divulgar desde 31 dez 2010 adicionalmente ??s normas vigentes, as Demonstra????es Cont??beis Consolidadas com base nas Normas Internacionais de Relat??rios Financeiros (International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRS). Tais procedimentos t??m provocado uma grande mudan??a no arcabou??o t??cnico e legal em decorr??ncia de diverg??ncias conceituais existentes entre as normas locais - BRGAAP e as normas internacionais - IFRS. Este trabalho tem por objetivo verificar se a converg??ncia cont??bil est?? alterando o grau de conservadorismo na constitui????o da provis??o para cr??ditos de liquida????o duvidosa nas De-monstra????es Cont??beis Consolidadas publicadas pelas institui????es financeiras, no Brasil, e se as caracter??sticas das institui????es financeiras como porte, rentabilidade, controle de capital, segmento de mercado de atua????o, listadas em bolsas de valores e setor p??blico ou privado poderiam influenciar na constitui????o das PCLD. Para tanto foram examinados, nos dois pa-dr??es de contabilidade, as demonstra????es financeiras de quarenta e tr??s conglomerados finan-ceiros no per??odo de 2009 a 2013, que representavam 93% dos ativos do Sistema Financeiro Nacional, em 31 de dezembro de 2013. Os resultados revelaram diferen??as estatisticamente significantes entre os valores das provis??es dos dois padr??es de contabilidade, evidenciando que as normas locais s??o mais conservadoras em rela????o ??s normas internacionais. Mostraram, tamb??m, que embora partindo das mesmas opera????es as institui????es obtiveram valores diferentes em suas carteiras de cr??dito e nos montantes de PCLD em decorr??ncia da utiliza????o de padr??es diferentes de reconhecimento, mensura????o e divulga????o. No exame das vari??veis independentes constatou-se que existem grupos espec??ficos de bancos com maiores discre-p??ncias entre os saldos de PCLD nas duas demonstra????es indicando que as caracter??sticas das institui????es financeiras poderiam influenciar na constitui????o da PCLD.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:36:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ROBERTO BRITO DE CARVALHO.pdf: 1599967 bytes, checksum: 1cdee7729a669a4eb8c5c375d56d5cc8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-06-18 / This work discusses a new possibility of investment analysis, complementing the existing ones, oriented by the strategic information focus as a competitive differential at the financial market, based on the Information Science insight. It begins with a discussion about its own field, surpassing the most orthodox limits, linked to its origin, such as Biblioteconomy, Museoconomy, Documentation and Archivist, moving towards a postmodern and multidiscipline discussion referred to the understandings of Science Information attributions. It is necessary a synthesis about the financial system comprehension in order to focus on the object of study: information mediation. The study starts from the identification of the most significant daily oscillations (consider oscillations greater than 5% - up or down) happened at S?o Paulo Stock Exchange (BOVESPA), from July/1994 to October/2006, to the Petrobras S.A. shares and the IBOVESPA index. Based on quantitative data and also a qualitative search through documental research, it is sought the information source that is responsible for the financial effects, compiling and organizing them into a database which could allow the development of the mediational analysis, suggested in this work. / Este trabalho discute uma nova possibilidade de an?lise de investimentos complementar ?s existentes, orientado sob o foco das informa??es estrat?gicas como diferencial competitivo no mercado financeiro, ?s luzes do entendimento da Ci?ncia da Informa??o. Inicia-se com uma discuss?o sobre a pr?pria ?rea em quest?o, transcendendo os limites mais ortodoxos, vinculados a sua origem como a Biblioteconomia, Museoconomia, Documenta??o e Arquiv?stica, caminhando para uma discuss?o p?s-moderna e multidisciplinar no que se refere ao entendimento das atribui??es da Ci?ncia da Informa??o. Faz-se necess?ria uma s?ntese sobre o entendimento do sistema financeiro para que se possa focar o objeto de estudo: media??o da informa??o. O estudo parte da identifica??o das oscila??es di?rias mais significativas (entenda-se, oscila??es superiores ao percentual de 5% - positiva ou negativa) ocorridas na Bolsa de Valores de S?o Paulo (BOVESPA) no per?odo julho/1994 a outubro/2006, das a??es da Petrobr?s S. A. e do ?ndice IBOVESPA. Baseado nos dados quantitativos e numa busca qualitativa atrav?s de uma pesquisa documental, busca-se a origem de informa??es respons?veis pelos efeitos financeiros, compilando-as e organizandoas numa base de dados que possa permitir o desenvolvimento do conceito de an?lise mediacional, proposto no trabalho.