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O Minist??rio P??blico e o controle externo da atividade de pol??cia judici??ria militar: em busca de uma desej??vel efetividadeDuarte, Ant??nio Pereira 24 November 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-11-24 / This dissertation deals with the external control of all aspects of police activity, with
particular emphasis on control of the military judicial police activity and the need to
ensure their full efficiency. Within this perspective, begins by explaining the bodies
responsible for constitutional activity of National Defence and Public Security,
showing then the military justice system defined by the Federal Constitution of 1988
for the application of standards to military criminal law, which highlighted judicial
courts and prosecutors with a high degree of expertise. Deepens the discussion on
the Judicial Military Police model adopted in Brazil to promote the military criminal
investigations, revealing its shortcomings and the indispensability of his readaptation,
celing by a lack of professionalization of charge by carrying out the assignment.
Under this framework, ends by demonstrating that all administrative activity, including
the judicial police activity, is subject to the constitutional principle of efficiency, which
projects into various pecularities of investigative actions, notably in productivity,
quality and speed. This study also advances on constitutional and infra-constitutional
design of the external control of police activity in its different forms of expression,
indicating the possibility that the Military Prosecutor had to be more effective control
of the investigations carried out by the Military Judicial Police, which there always be
guided by the highest efficiency and the unrestricted respect for fundamental rights
and guarantees. The final approach is suggesting solutions to improve the profile of
the military judicial police activity - proposing its institutionalization; as well as the
profile of the external control exercised by the Military Public Ministry, whose
demands more widened especially with the advent of the National Council of the
Public Ministry as external control agency, which has worked for the improvement of
the national Public Ministry. / A presente disserta????o trata do tema do controle externo da atividade de pol??cia,
conferindo especial ??nfase ao controle da atividade de pol??cia judici??ria militar e a
necessidade de se garantir a sua plena efici??ncia. Dentro dessa perspectiva,
principia por explicitar os ??rg??os incumbidos da atividade constitucional de Defesa
Nacional e de Seguran??a P??blica, evidenciando, em seguida, o sistema de justi??a
militar definido pela Carta de 1988 para aplica????o das normas afetas ao
ordenamento penal militar, em que se destacam ??rg??os judiciais e um Minist??rio
P??blico com elevado grau de especializa????o. Aprofunda a discuss??o em torno do
modelo de Pol??cia Judici??ria Militar adotado no Brasil para promover as
investiga????es criminais militares, revelando suas defici??ncias e a
imprescindibilidade de sua readequa????o, m??xime pela aus??ncia de uma
profissionaliza????o dos encarregados pelo cumprimento da referida atribui????o. Em
virtude de tal quadro, termina por demonstrar que toda atividade administrativa,
incluindo a atividade de pol??cia judici??ria, est?? submetida ao princ??pio constitucional
da efici??ncia, que se projeta em v??rias facetas da atua????o investigativa,
destacadamente em sua produtividade, qualidade e celeridade. Avan??a sobre a
concep????o constitucional e infraconstitucional do controle externo da atividade
policial em suas diferentes formas de express??o, assinalando as possibilidades que
o Minist??rio P??blico Militar det??m de realizar um controle muito mais efetivo das
investiga????es desenvolvidas pela Pol??cia Judici??ria Militar, com vistas ao
atingimento de sua m??xima efici??ncia e tendo por norte a salvaguarda dos direitos e
garantias fundamentais. A abordagem se encerra sugerindo solu????es para melhorar
o perfil da atividade de pol??cia judici??ria militar - propondo sua institucionaliza????o;
bem como o perfil do controle externo exercido pelo Minist??rio P??blico Militar, cujas
exig??ncias mais se ampliaram sobretudo com o advento do Conselho Nacional do
Minist??rio P??blico como ??rg??o de controle externo.
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Seguran?a p?blica e democracia : uma hist?ria de desencontrosWinogron, Alberto Liebling Kopittke 19 January 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-01-19 / This dissertation discusses the consequences of the authoritarian tradition on the use of force, reinforced by the authoritarian regime that took place in Brazil between 1964 and 1988, on the current Public Security design in Brazil. The paper uses as a reference the transformation of the conception of Public Security held in the countries of consolidated democracy and the way the transition to democracy occurred in Brazil, taking into account the theoretical framework of the Transitional Justice. To analyze such consequences the paper gives an overview of actions taken at the federal level over the first three decades after democracy, from the role of the Armed Forces, the National Secretariat of Public Security and the National Human Rights Secretariat. To complement this assessment the paper also presents a survey of the level of transparency of state agencies of Public Safety, and discusses how transparency can be a transitional mechanism with potential to bring about changes on authoritarian traditions. The paper concludes that these traditions held great power and influence in decision-making processes in the Brazilian Public Security area along the first three post-democratization decades, keeping current militarized and bureaucratic vision with closed institutions without transparency, therefore preventing the area of public security to make the transition to a democratic conception. / O presente trabalho busca discutir as consequ?ncias da tradi??o autorit?ria sobre o uso da for?a, refor?adas pelo regime autorit?rio vivido no Brasil entre 1964 e 1988, na concep??o de Seguran?a P?blica vigente no Brasil. O trabalho utiliza como refer?ncia a transforma??o da concep??o de Seguran?a P?blica ocorrida nos pa?ses de democracia consolidada e a forma como ocorreu a transi??o para o regime democr?tico no Brasil, a partir dos referenciais te?ricos da Justi?a de Transi??o. Para analisar essas consequ?ncias o trabalho apresenta um balan?o das a??es realizadas em n?vel federal ao longo das tr?s primeiras d?cadas p?s- redemocratiza??o, a partir do papel das For?as Armadas, da Secretaria Nacional de Seguran?a P?blica e da Secretaria Nacional de Direitos Humanos. Para complementar essa avalia??o o trabalho ainda apresenta uma pesquisa sobre o n?vel de transpar?ncia dos ?rg?os estaduais de Seguran?a P?blica e como a transpar?ncia pode ser um mecanismo transicional com potencial para provocar mudan?as sobre tradi??es autorit?rias. O trabalho conclui que essas tradi??es mantiveram grande for?a e influ?ncia nos processos de tomada de decis?o na Seguran?a P?blica brasileira ao longo das tr?s primeiras d?cadas p?s- redemocratiza??o, mantendo vigente uma vis?o militarizada e burocr?tica, com institui??es fechadas e sem transpar?ncia, o que impedem a transi??o da ?rea para uma concep??o democr?tica.
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