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O trabalho tem como objeto de estudo o volume de contos As Noites Marcianas (1960), de Fausto Cunha. Os contos serão lidos como uma tentativa de abordar, no plano estético, tensões entre a produção literária acolhida pelo cânone e a que não o é. Há o interesse de abordar a própria categorização genérica que cabe à obra como uma forma de alteridade, às margens da literatura oficialmente aceita como tal. No intuito de avaliar a opção por uma filiação genérica à ficção científica em contos que, tematicamente, parecem voltar um olhar negativo à uniformização do indivíduo conforme promovida pelas forças dominantes, o trabalho se ampara em proposições de Darko Suvin acerca do potencial subversivo da ficção científica e da cooptação pela indústria cultural de manifestações literárias a princípio passíveis de questionar os parâmetros da literatura oficialmente endossada. O conceito de alteridade é, no trabalho, discutido em relação com o familiarmente estranho, o efeito de unheimlich proposto por Sigmund Freud. À luz de proposições de Florestan Fernandes em Mudanças Sociais no Brasil, será avaliado o olhar que os contos, tanto internamente quanto no contexto de produção e recepção, voltam às instâncias conservadoras e às forças que procuram subvertê-las. / This work focuses on the anthology As Noites Marcianas (1960), by Fausto Cunha. The short stories will be read as an attempt to deal with, in the aesthetic dimension, tensions between the literary works acknowledged by the literary canon and those which are not. There\'s interest in addressing the generic categorization that fits the anthology as a form of alterity, on the margins of the literature officially accepted as such. To evaluate the option for a genre filiation to science fiction in short-stories that, thematically, seem to cast a negative look to the uniformization of the individual as promoted by the dominant forces, this work uses propositions by Darko Suvin about the subversive potential of the science fiction and about the co-optation by the cultural industry of literary manifestations originally capable of questioning the parametres of the officially endorsed literature. The concept of otherness will be discussed in connection with the familiarly strange, the unheimlich effect proposed by Sigmund Freud. In the light of propositions by Florestan Fernandes in Mudanças Sociais no Brasil, the work will evaluate how As Noites Marcianas deals with conservative instances as well as the forces which try to subvert them.

O trabalho tem como objeto de estudo o volume de contos As Noites Marcianas (1960), de Fausto Cunha. Os contos serão lidos como uma tentativa de abordar, no plano estético, tensões entre a produção literária acolhida pelo cânone e a que não o é. Há o interesse de abordar a própria categorização genérica que cabe à obra como uma forma de alteridade, às margens da literatura oficialmente aceita como tal. No intuito de avaliar a opção por uma filiação genérica à ficção científica em contos que, tematicamente, parecem voltar um olhar negativo à uniformização do indivíduo conforme promovida pelas forças dominantes, o trabalho se ampara em proposições de Darko Suvin acerca do potencial subversivo da ficção científica e da cooptação pela indústria cultural de manifestações literárias a princípio passíveis de questionar os parâmetros da literatura oficialmente endossada. O conceito de alteridade é, no trabalho, discutido em relação com o familiarmente estranho, o efeito de unheimlich proposto por Sigmund Freud. À luz de proposições de Florestan Fernandes em Mudanças Sociais no Brasil, será avaliado o olhar que os contos, tanto internamente quanto no contexto de produção e recepção, voltam às instâncias conservadoras e às forças que procuram subvertê-las. / This work focuses on the anthology As Noites Marcianas (1960), by Fausto Cunha. The short stories will be read as an attempt to deal with, in the aesthetic dimension, tensions between the literary works acknowledged by the literary canon and those which are not. There\'s interest in addressing the generic categorization that fits the anthology as a form of alterity, on the margins of the literature officially accepted as such. To evaluate the option for a genre filiation to science fiction in short-stories that, thematically, seem to cast a negative look to the uniformization of the individual as promoted by the dominant forces, this work uses propositions by Darko Suvin about the subversive potential of the science fiction and about the co-optation by the cultural industry of literary manifestations originally capable of questioning the parametres of the officially endorsed literature. The concept of otherness will be discussed in connection with the familiarly strange, the unheimlich effect proposed by Sigmund Freud. In the light of propositions by Florestan Fernandes in Mudanças Sociais no Brasil, the work will evaluate how As Noites Marcianas deals with conservative instances as well as the forces which try to subvert them.

La distribution reste le segment du secteur de l’électricité le moins étudié. Mais les débats s’animent autour d’elle depuis deux ou trois ans quant aux changements structurels possibles du fait notamment de l’émergence amorcée ou annoncée des smart technologies: ils pourraient en effet remettre en cause dans les prochaines années les modèles d’affaires actuels des GRD et leur mode de régulation. Mais de nombreuses incertitudes pèsent sur leurs choix d’investissements. La thèse vise à anticiper les évolutions des modèles d’affaires des GRD en Europe à l’horizon 2030 en tenant compte des paramètres technologiques, macroéconomiques et géographiques. Elle propose une vision théorique et analytique originale, en introduisant tout d’abord la notion de « technologies à potentiel naturel » pour étudier le développement optimal de différentes technologies par contexte géographique et par scénario de référence. A partir de ces résultats, elle définit alors différentes évolutions possibles des activités de la distribution. Le croisement de ces futurs avec les différentes stratégies d’investissement envisageables pour les GRD permet de définir les futurs modèles d’affaires des GRD européens en fonction des combinaisons de smart technologies déployées et des contextes géographiques contrastés. Dans sa dernière partie, la thèse s’intéresse tout particulièrement aux changements prévisibles dans la relation GRD / régulateur sectoriel via une formalisation par la théorie des jeux. Enfin, en s’appuyant notamment sur les études théoriques de Brian Arthur, la thèse identifie les différents effets lock-in qui pourraient entraver l’émergence des smart technologies et les solutions possibles / Distribution activities have been the least studied domain of the electricity sector; over the last few years though, strong debates emerged with regards to the future. Indeed, this activity might soon undergo some deep structural changes, particularly as smart technologies are deployed: theses technologies could strongly impact the current business cases of the DSOs, along with the regulation now in effect, at a time when numerous uncertainties weigh on the distributors choices of investments. This thesis investigates the distributors’ business models evolutions in Europe for the next 20 years, based on technological, macroeconomic and geographical parameters. It proposes an original approach, both theoretical and analytical, to better understand the future world of DSOs. At first, it introduces the notion of “technologies with natural potential” in order to study the optimal development of the different technologies, by geographical context and macroeconomic scenarios. From these results, it then defines various possible evolutions of the distribution activities. Crossing these futures with the various possible investment strategies for the DSOs makes it possible to define the future business models of the European DSOs, according to various combinations of smart technologies displayed and contrasted geographical contexts. In its last part, the thesis studies the predictable changes in the relation DSO / regulator, using a formalization based on the Games Theory; this work is complemented by identifying the different lock-in effects (using the approach described in Brian Arthur’s studies) that could hinder the emergence of smart technologies, and the possible solutions

La distribution reste le segment du secteur de l'électricité le moins étudié. Mais les débats s'animent autour d'elle depuis deux ou trois ans quant aux changements structurels possibles du fait notamment de l'émergence amorcée ou annoncée des smart technologies: ils pourraient en effet remettre en cause dans les prochaines années les modèles d'affaires actuels des GRD et leur mode de régulation. Mais de nombreuses incertitudes pèsent sur leurs choix d'investissements. La thèse vise à anticiper les évolutions des modèles d'affaires des GRD en Europe à l'horizon 2030 en tenant compte des paramètres technologiques, macroéconomiques et géographiques. Elle propose une vision théorique et analytique originale, en introduisant tout d'abord la notion de " technologies à potentiel naturel " pour étudier le développement optimal de différentes technologies par contexte géographique et par scénario de référence. A partir de ces résultats, elle définit alors différentes évolutions possibles des activités de la distribution. Le croisement de ces futurs avec les différentes stratégies d'investissement envisageables pour les GRD permet de définir les futurs modèles d'affaires des GRD européens en fonction des combinaisons de smart technologies déployées et des contextes géographiques contrastés. Dans sa dernière partie, la thèse s'intéresse tout particulièrement aux changements prévisibles dans la relation GRD / régulateur sectoriel via une formalisation par la théorie des jeux. Enfin, en s'appuyant notamment sur les études théoriques de Brian Arthur, la thèse identifie les différents effets lock-in qui pourraient entraver l'émergence des smart technologies et les solutions possibles

D’où vient « le mur dans les têtes » des Allemands en 1989 ? Que signifient les stéréotypes Besserwessi / Jammerossi ? Quelles sont les représentations et les identités en R.D.A. et en R.F.A. ? Existe-t-il deux identités allemandes différentes ? Avec un corpus de 312 exemplaires de Der Spiegel et de la Neue Berliner Illustrierte, cette thèse étudie la dimension sémantique des stéréotypes, elle analyse les représentations en R.F.A. et en R.D.A. et définit une double identité allemande. L’année 1989 provoque une crise identitaire et langagière que nous étudions à l’aide de sondages, d’ouvrages, de caricatures et de journaux. La guerre froide, la manipulation du discours et un contexte économique déstabilisant font naître dès 1949 des stéréotypes qui s’intensifient en 1961 et s’accumulent en 1989. Ils se transforment du stéréotype de la revendication de représenter l’Allemagne dans son ensemble (1949) en celui de la grande famille socialiste (R.D.A.) et de la grande famille américaine (R.F.A.) en 1961 et en celui de la pérennité étatique (R.D.A.) et de la terra incognita (R.F.A.) en 1989. Les stéréotypes se diffusent avec des images et un vocabulaire de la consommation et de l’individualisme en R.F.A. et de la solidarité en R.D.A. L’identité est-allemande est une identité collective, solidaire et uniforme et l’identité ouest-allemande est une identité de plaisir, de liberté, d’esprit de compétitivité et d’individualisme. Avec une perspective de recherche pluridisciplinaire, comparative et transnationale, ce travail s’insère dans les champs des recherches historiques et linguistiques et s’appuie sur l’histoire comparée, l’analyse du discours et de l’image. L’enjeu identitaire est relié aux stéréotypes et aux représentations qui sont les faces visibles des stéréotypes. Cette thèse étudie aussi les lieux de mémoire textuels, culinaires, culturels, politiques et économiques est-allemands et ouest-allemands en se basant sur les travaux de Walter Lippmann, Ruth Amossy, Pierre Nora, Etienne François, Hagen Schulze, Pierre Moscovici, Christian Delporte, Dominique Maingueneau, Laurent Gervereau, Heinz Gerhard Haupt, Henri Ménudier, Sandrine Kott, Alain Lattard. C’est ce qui nous permet d’analyser les discours d’hommes politiques et de journalistes comme Helmut Kohl, Ludwig Erhard, Konrad Adenauer, Walter Ulbricht, Rudolf Augstein, Rudolf Hernnstadt et Lilly Becher. / What is the origin of the « wall in the minds » between East-germans and West-germans in 1989 ? What is the significance of the stereotypes Besserwessi / Jammerossi ? Do we have two german identities ? Based on a corpus of 312 exemplars of Der Spiegel and Neue Berliner Illustrierte, this thesis analyses the relationship between GDR and West Germany during the cold war. It presents the social representations and defines a double german identity. In 1989, we have a crisis in german language and identity illustrated by soundings, literature, caricatures and stereotypes. Cold war, political speech and destabilizing aspects of 1989 push up stereotypes since 1949. In 1961 they grow up and in 1989 they are on the top. They transform themselves from the stereotype of sole and exclusive representation (1949) to the stereotype of the big socialiste family (GDR) and the big west family (West Germany) in 1961 and to the stereotype of endurance (GDR) and terra incognita (West Germany) in 1989. Stereotypes circulate by language, various leitmotiv and a vocabulary of consumption and egoism in West Germany and solidarity in GDR. They are the sign of a temporarily double german identity. Absence of the same identity and language markers bring up gap between Ossis and Wessis. With a interdisciplinary and comparative approach, this thesis takes place in historic and language studies. The innovation is to connect the question of german identity with stereotypes and representations by defining representations as visible faces of stereotypes. This work studies german history, est-german and west-german memory in the second half of the 20th century with the autors and journalistes Walter Lippmann, Ruth Amossy, Pierre Nora, Etienne François, Hagen Schulze, Pierre Moscovici, Christian Delporte, Dominique Maingueneau, Laurent Gervereau, Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, Henri Ménudier, Sandrine Kott, Alain Lattard and Helmut Kohl, Ludwig Erhard, Konrad Adenauer, Walter Ulbricht, Rudolf Augstein, Rudolf Hernnstadt and Lilly Becher.

Submitted by rodrigo christofoletti (r.christofoletti@uol.com.br) on 2012-09-28T18:37:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 A Enciclopédia do Integralismo - lugar de memória e apropriação do passado (1957-1961) - Tese de Doutorado - Rodrigo Christofoletti.pdf: 5909722 bytes, checksum: 13ca961cb9ad96b03e01d094a8c5810e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2012-10-22T11:56:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 A Enciclopédia do Integralismo - lugar de memória e apropriação do passado (1957-1961) - Tese de Doutorado - Rodrigo Christofoletti.pdf: 5909722 bytes, checksum: 13ca961cb9ad96b03e01d094a8c5810e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2012-10-22T11:56:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 A Enciclopédia do Integralismo - lugar de memória e apropriação do passado (1957-1961) - Tese de Doutorado - Rodrigo Christofoletti.pdf: 5909722 bytes, checksum: 13ca961cb9ad96b03e01d094a8c5810e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-22T11:57:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 A Enciclopédia do Integralismo - lugar de memória e apropriação do passado (1957-1961) - Tese de Doutorado - Rodrigo Christofoletti.pdf: 5909722 bytes, checksum: 13ca961cb9ad96b03e01d094a8c5810e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-11 / The year of 1957 if it turned paradigmatic for the integralismo, because starting from the celebrations of the 25 years of her creation the intellectuality of the party leaned over on the history of the movement in the sense of a retaking of her celebration and past speech.. With the intention of promoting activities that looking the share of yours of her political culture, stepped in a sociability net, the integralismo moved forward in their lunges, projecting strategies and events to make possible a turn in her political-supporting performance. The publication of the Encyclopedia of Integralismo and the celebration of the 25 years of her political (marks regulators / places of memory and of construction of her cosmogony) existence will be treated here about fundamental points for performance that the integralismo had in ends of the years 1950. The research what proposed, which speech used and which was the purpose of these celebrations and of the own Encyclopedia of Integralismo it can indicate which the proposals and answers integralistas to a series of uncomfortable subjects that the age did. / O ano de 1957 se tornou paradigmático para o integralismo, pois a partir das celebrações dos 25 anos de sua criação a intelectualidade vinculada ao movimento debruçou-se sobre sua história o que incentivou a retomada de sua ritualidade e discurso pregressos. Isto se deu graças à insatisfação da base militante que se viu sem identidade própria em finais dos anos 1950. Com o intuito de promover atividades que ensejassem a partilha de sua cultura política, calcada em uma rede de sociabilidade, o integralismo avançou nas suas investidas, projetando estratégias e eventos que viabilizassem uma reviravolta na sua atuação político-partidária. A publicação da Enciclopédia do Integralismo e a celebração dos 25 anos de sua existência política (marcos reguladores/lugares de memória e de construção de sua cosmogonia) serão aqui tratadas como pontos fundamentais para entendermos a atuação que o integralismo teve no período. Pesquisar o que propunham, qual discurso utilizavam e qual era a finalidade destas celebrações e da própria Enciclopédia do Integralismo poderá indicar quais as propostas e respostas integralistas a uma série de questões incômodas que a contemporaneidade fazia.

En lien étroit avec le projet européen DREAM, le sujet de thèse s’intègre dans les évolutions opérationnelles des réseaux de distribution de demain intégrant de larges quantités d'énergies renouvelables. Un contrôle centralisé de l'ensemble des acteurs est, certes globalement optimal mais complexe et peu fiable. L'étude porte sur la faisabilité d'un contrôle distribué, auto-adaptatif et temps réel des ressources locales et des composants du réseau. La piste principale explorée correspond à des agents autonomes qui peuvent construire des structures collaboratives ad-hoc suivant les besoins du réseau. Ces structures collaboratives adresseront divers modes de fonctionnement, du marché de l'énergie J-1 à infraday au marché d'ajustement (services systèmes) et au contrôle local (fréquence et auto-cicatrisation). / In close relationship with the European project DREAM, this doctoral thesis focus on operational evolutions in tomorrow’s distribution networks wich will integrate a larger amount of distributed renewable resources. A centralized control of all the entities (from controllable loads to embedded generators) is overall optimal but complex and not so reliable. This study addresses the feasibility of a distributed control, autonomous, self-learning and real time operation of local resources and network’s components. The main concern to explore will be the creation of ad-hoc federations of agents that will flexibly adjust their hierarchy to current needs. These collaborative structures will use different coordination strategies ranging from market-based transactions, to balancing optimization market (ancillary services) and to local control (frequency control and self-healing).