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1	Is the Democratic Space Shrinking? - Human Rights Implementation in Viet Nam : A Case Study of the Democratic Space for Civil Society in Viet Nam Mulkerrins, Pearl January 2018 (has links) The democratic space for civil society has become a topic of significant international debate. Particular concern has been raised toward a worsened situation for human rights defenders and civil society organisations. This thesis aims to gain further understanding of the phenomenon democratic space by examining the situation for human rights defenders and civil society organisations in Viet Nam. This qualitative case study examines the freedom of speech, freedom of expression and opinion, and the freedom of peaceful assembly and association for human rights defenders and civil society organisations through the method of semi-structured interviews. To gain deeper understanding of the current situation in Viet Nam, this study puts forward the question of whether the democratic space can be said to be expanding or shrinking in this contextand if this has an effect on human rights implementation. The collected material revealed an opinion amongst interview respondents that human rights and economic growth have developed at different paces in Viet Nam. The democratic space for civil society has in large expanded during the past twenty years, but is of late revealing restrictions for human rights defenders and civil society organisations working to protect and promote human rights. Respondents expressed optimism toward the widening of democratic space in the long-term, but remained uncertain of the development of human rights implementation in the near future. democratic space shrinking space human rights human rights defender civil society organisation Vietnam Other Humanities Annan humaniora Other Social Sciences Annan samhällsvetenskap
2	La condition juridique des personnes privées de liberté du fait d'une décision administrative / The legal status of persons deprived of liberty by an administrative decision Boutouila, Nawal 09 July 2014 (has links) En empruntant une démarche prospective, l’objectif de cette contribution est de mettre en lumière l’existence d’une évolution de la condition juridique des personnes privées de liberté du fait d’une décision administrative. Si pendant longtemps l’obligation de préserver l’ordre public a été présentée comme conférant de nombreuses prérogatives à l’administration, elle doit désormais être décrite comme une mission de service public devant s’accomplir conformément à un modèle de comportement, sans toutefois que l’on puisse aujourd’hui évoquer l’existence de véritables sujétions à la charge de l’administration. Si cette évolution a été rendue possible, c’est en grande partie grâce à de «nouveaux contre-pouvoirs» qui ont contribué au renforcement de leur protection en participant plus ou moins directement à l’identification des obligations que toute administration qui prend en charge une personne privée de liberté devrait respecter et en concourant à leur défense. / By taking a prospective approach, the main of this work is to highlight the existence of an evolution of the legal status of persons deprived of their liberty for an administrative decision. Though the obligation to preserve public order has long been introduced as granting the administration many prerogatives, it must from now on to be equally described as a public-service mission that should be accomplished in accordance with a particular behavior model, without however, always mentioning the presence of actual constraints at the expense of the administration because of the numerous shortcomings currently affecting the protection system. Presumably, if this improvement has been made possible, it is in mainly due to “this new opposing-force concept” that has contributed to strengthening theirs protection especially by participating in the identification of the obligations that should be respected by all administrations which have to take care of a person deprived of liberty. Arbitraire Association Autorité administrative indépendante Cellule de dégrisement Contrôle d’identité Défenseur des droits Détention Dignité Droit souple Étrangers Internement administratif Ordre public Police administrative Personne atteinte de troubles mentaux Privation de liberté Recours effectif Rétention administrative Soins psychiatriques sous contrainte Sûreté Zone d’attente Arbitrary Association Independent administrative authority Sobering cell Identity control Controller general of detention places Human rights defender Detention Dignity Soft law Foreigners Administrative detention Public order Administrative police Person with mental disorders Liberty deprivation Effective remedy Psychiatric care under stress Safety Waiting area 344.035 6

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Is the Democratic Space Shrinking? - Human Rights Implementation in Viet Nam : A Case Study of the Democratic Space for Civil Society in Viet Nam

La condition juridique des personnes privées de liberté du fait d'une décision administrative / The legal status of persons deprived of liberty by an administrative decision