Syftet med denna studie var att få insikt i före detta intagnas upplevelse av sitt fängelsestraff samt sin återgång till det fria samhället. För att besvara studiens frågeställningar som lydde; hur påverkas individen av sitt fängelsestraff och hur har individen återanpassats i samhället efter fängelsevistelsen, delades resultatet upp i två avsnitt som rör tiden i fängelset och tiden efter fängelset. Urvalet bestod av sex män som har avtjänat ett fängelsestraff i Sverige, de var mellan 25-60 år. Data samlades in genom semistrukturerade intervjuer. Resultatet visar att fängelsestraff påverkar individerna både psykiskt och fysiskt på ett negativt vis. Resultatet visar även att individens inre motivation är av stor vikt när det gäller återanpassning till samhället. För att återanpassning ska ske på ett tillfredsställande vis är det av vikt att samhällsstödet erbjuds i rätt tid. / This study aimed to get insight in former inmates’ experiences, about their imprisonment and their re-entry into the free society. To answer the aim, the following questions were formulated; how does imprisonment affect the individual and how has the individual re-entered the society after imprisonment. The studies result was divided in two larger themes that concerned the time in prison and the time after. The selection for the study was six men that have been imprisoned in Sweden; they were between 25-60 years. Data was collected through semistructured interviews. The results show that imprisonment affect the individual in a negative way, both physical and psychological. The results also show that individuals inner motivation is very important when they re-entry the society and social support needs to be available to the former inmates in the right time.

This thesis focuses on keeping and developing the inner motivation for learning in the first class of the primary waldorf school, where the author works as a class teacher. The theoretical part of the thesis contains the characterization of the term inner motivation, its sorts and describes which methods are helping to its keeping. Further there is a description of specific ways of teaching at waldorf school. For the practical part of the thesis author of this dissertation uses method action teacher's research. She observes four selected pupils from her class. During one school year she determines the most suitable strategies of teaching lessons so the inner motivation for learning is supported. Results of research confirm when pupils are motivated, they are active and they cooperate more.

SUMMARY Modern dynamic society constantly raises new requiremant towards existing education systems. One of the most important factors determining the implementation of alteration are both the readiness of a teacher to alter and rise of shoolmasters qualification, that is the understanding of a new role, permanent training, the ability to think, interpret and find the most proper decisions solo. In this work is analyzed the problem: What reasons determine the involvement of schoolmasters in qualification improvement events? The purpose of the work is to analyze the training of staff in at different schools of general training. To reach this purpose the following tasks are projected: 1) to fulfill the analysis of literature sources studying the training of staff; 2) to unfold the attitude of school administration towards staff training; 3) to unfold teachers attitude towards staff training. Fulfilling practical research the aim is either to deny or to confirm the hypothesis that teacher take part in qualification improvement event stimulated with their inner motivation of qualification improvement. The objects of the research are gymnasium, secondary, common and primary schools and their teachers and heads. The research has been fulfilled with the help of questionnaires and interviews. The work consist of the following parts: content, preface, 3 chapters, conclusions and offers, the list of literature and annotation. In the first chapter the analysis of literature sources... [to full text]

I denna uppsats analyseras tre läromedel för kursen svenska 1. Tanken bakom analyserna är att se efter huruvida man gör nivåskillnader i elevers läsförmåga och läsförståelse beroende på om de går yrkesförberedande program eller högskoleförberedande program på gymnasiet, samt om man kan se vilka didaktiska inslag som finns med för att stimulera elevernas inre motivation. Det visar sig att det är mycket stor skillnad i hur många olika skönlitterära texter som eleverna förväntas läsa beroende på yrkes eller högskoleförberedande program samt att nivåskillnaden i förväntad analysförmåga är stor i uppgifterna som är kopplade till det lästa. Detta är något man borde reagera kraftigare på med tanke på att eleverna läser samma kurs, men beroende på vilket läromedel de får utefter vilket program de går utmanas de på helt olika nivåer. Detta innebär att två tonåringar som läser samma kurs inte kommer att varken utmanas eller få chansen till att utveckla sina kunskaper i samma utsträckning. / In this essay, three teaching materials are analyzed for the course Swedish 1. The idea behind the analyzes is to look at whether you make differences in students' reading ability and reading comprehension depending on whether they attend vocational programs or college preparatory programs in high school, and if you can see what didactic elements are available to stimulate students' inner motivation. It turns out that there is a very big difference in how many different fiction texts the students are expected to read depending on the vocational or university preparatory program and that the level difference in expected analytical ability is large in the tasks that are linked to what is read. This is something you should react more strongly to given that the students read the same course, but depending on what teaching material they receive according to which program they go to, they are challenged at completely different levels. This means that two teenagers who take the same course will not be challenged or given the chance to develop their knowledge to the same extent.

Syftet med den här studien är att få en inblick i hur verksamma lärare arbetar med att skapa läsmotivation samtidigt som eleverna ska uppfylla kunskapskraven. För att undersöka detta användes kvalitativa intervjuer med sex lärare på två olika skolor.  De arbetssätt och viktiga aspekter som lärarna beskrev var: högläsning, samtal kring böcker, tävlingar, tillgänglighet och tid till att läsa. Svårigheterna de berättar om är avkodningsproblematik, hemförhållanden och valet av bok. De lyfter också sin och föräldrarnas roll som läsande förebilder för eleverna. Resultaten som framkom tyder på att lärarna inte ser kunskapskraven som ett hinder i deras arbete för läsmotivation, samtidigt som de framför vissa problem i och med bedömningen. Arbetssätten kan påverka den inre respektive yttre motivationen på olika sätt. Att motivera eleverna genom tävlingar problematiseras med utgångspunkt i forskningen. / The aim of this study is to gain insight into how teachers work to create motivation to read while simultaneously ensuring that pupils achieve the required knowledge. To investigate this, qualitative interviews were conducted with six teachers at two different schools. The working methods and important aspects that the teachers described were: reading aloud, conversations about books, competitions, accessibility and time for reading. The difficulties they mention are decoding problems, circumstances at home, and the choice of book. They also highlight their own role and that of parents as reading models for the pupils. The results suggest that the teachers do not regard the required knowledge as an obstacle in their work of motivating pupils to read, but they bring up certain problems with assessment. The working methods can affect the inner and the outer motivation in different ways. Motivating the pupils through competitions is problematized on the basis of research.