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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Egoism kontra altruism : Vilka är motivationsfaktorerna till hjälpande?

Dresevic, Amila, Ukelli, Gramoz January 2023 (has links)
Forskning inom altruism och egoism är omfattande, båda sidorna hävdar att det finns bevis för deras sak. Syftet med undersökningen var att förstå motivationsfaktorer gällande hjälpande, samt en inblick angående relationer och typen av hjälpande. Deltagarna bestod av 85 studenter, åldrarna 19–50, 65 var kvinnor. Databearbetning var inspirerad av empirisk metodik, varje berättelse meningskoncentrerades. Främlingar var typen av relation som mest blev hjälpt. Vardaglig fysisk hjälp var den vanligaste typen av hjälpande. Egoistiska motiv som låg på 40% visade sig vara mer dominerande än altruistiska motiv som låg på 20%, resterande 40% var neutrala. Andelen av de 40% berodde på att egoistiska motivationsfaktorer förklarades som känsla av skyldighet att hjälpa, känna sig behövd och en känsla av att må bra. Altruistiska motivationsfaktorer förklarades som instinkt och empatiska tankebanor. Studien tyder på att egoistiska och altruistiska motivationsfaktorer existerar, dock krävs mer forskning inom dessa ämnen
12

As razões do coração: um estudo sobre a centralidade do coração em Pascal / The reasons of the heart: a study on the centrality of the heart in Pascal

Moraes, Fábio Cristiano de 30 June 2016 (has links)
O conjunto de textos e fragmentos que compõem a obra de Blaise Pascal e também uma parte da tradição interpretativa deixam entender que há no pensamento deste filósofo certas cisões radicais. Assim, frequentemente, chega-se à conclusão de que, em maior ou menor grau, a filosofia de Pascal é fragmentada e descontínua. Por uma obra fragmentada ou descontínua, não entendemos aqui o inacabamento dos textos ou a estrutura em aforismos ou pequenas digressões aparentemente independentes (de fato presentes em Pascal), mas aquela obra a que falte um elemento comum entre os textos, a que falte o mínimo de continuidade temática e conexão argumentativa, ou seja, uma obra que careça de um solo mínimo para a leitura do conjunto de seus textos. Embora alguns temas em Pascal notadamente a doutrina das três ordens evoquem uma espécie de cisão, isso não nos parece ser verdade quando tomamos seu pensamento na totalidade. Não é claro que o pensamento de Pascal careça totalmente de organização interna. Com efeito, ao lermos com mais atenção a obra pascaliana, tomamos consciência da originalidade e importância que tem, em seus escritos, o conceito de coração, entendido como a faculdade do sentimento. O que pensamos é que, embora não torne a filosofia do nosso autor um sistema fechado (à maneira cartesiana, por exemplo), o conceito de coração, na medida em que é definido pela capacidade de sentir seja aos princípios, seja a Deus , é capital na obra de Blaise Pascal e por isso nos oferece uma chave de leitura para entendermos os textos pascalianos em seu conjunto. Da ciência à teologia, passando pelo desejo de ser feliz e o divertimento, o conceito de coração cumpre papel central na filosofia de Pascal. / The set of texts and fragments that make up the work of Blaise Pascal and also a part of the interpretative tradition lead to understand that there is in the thought of this philosopher certain radical decisions. So, often, one comes to the conclusion that, to a greater or lesser extent, the philosophy of Pascal is fragmented and discontinuous. For a fragmented or discontinuous work, we do not understand here incompleteness of the text or structure in aphorisms or small seemingly unrelated digressions (actually present in Pascal), but that work that lacks a common element between the texts, that lacks the minimum thematic continuity and argumentative connection, that is, a work that lacks a minimum ground for reading the set of their texts. Although some issues in Pascal - notably the doctrine of the three orders - evoke a kind of rupture, it does not seem to be true when we take his thoughts in full. It is not clear that the thought of Pascal totally lacks internal organization. Indeed, when we read with more attention Pascals work, we become aware of the originality and importance of, in his writings, the concept of \"heart\", understood as the faculty of feeling. What we think is that, though it doesnt make the philosophy of our author a closed system (in cartesian manner, for example), the concept of the heart, to the extent that is defined by the ability to feel - wether the principles, or God - is capital in the work of Blaise Pascal and therefore offers us a reading key to understand pascalian texts as a whole. From science to theology, through the desire to be happy and diversion, the concept of heart plays a central role in Pascal\'s philosophy.
13

La politique à travers Lautréamont

Evcan, Nusret Sinan Badiou, Alain January 2009 (has links) (PDF)
Reproduction de : Thèse de doctorat : Philosophie : Paris 8 : 2007. / Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. p. 232-236.
14

A comparison of the effects of two different schedules of punishment on the innate copulatory behaviour of the male laboratory rat

Cook, Shirley Joyce. January 1971 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (B.A. Hons 1972) from the Department of Psychology, University of Adelaide.
15

Illusions of unique invulnerability : impacts of beliefs on behavior /

Vance, Kristen Morton. January 1991 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1991. / Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 68-70). Also available via the Internet.
16

The literary thanatic : writing and oblivion in Freud and Bataille /

Dullea, Robert. January 1994 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 1994. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves [195]-199).
17

Autopoiese e autoerotismo na transferência / Autopoiesis and autoerotism in transference

Ana Accioly Neves Correia 10 May 2010 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Assumindo uma leitura histórica descontinuísta do pensamento de Freud e privilegiando nele a dimensão pulsional do psíquico, as intensidades e os afetos, o presente trabalho busca demonstrar a ocorrência de uma operação criadora que a transferência faz comparecer no entre-dois do encontro clínico. O sentido de operação criadora aqui adotado encontra-se na idéia de autopoiese, uma idéia extraída da biologia contemporânea na qual identificamos afinidades significativas com o conceito freudiano de autoerotismo, o modo de operar originário das pulsões. Retomando este conceito seminal de Freud e fazendo-o dialogar com a autopoiese do vivo demonstrada por Humberto Maturana e Francisco Varela, visamos repensar o autoerotismo dentro da teoria das pulsões, concebendo-o como aquilo que define essencialmente a maquínica pulsional e que, como tal, perpetua-se no sujeito como uma operação criadora contínua. Se o autoerotismo é o infantil pré-individual, pré-narcísico, que em nós se perpetua, é na transferência que ele se repete, potencializando um plano intensivo de parcialidades multiformes mediante o qual a clínica pode ser concebida como um processo de criação de novas formas de si, de novas modalidades de existência para um sujeito. / Assuming a discontinuous historical reading of Freud's thought and favoring him to drive dimension of psychic intensities and affections, this paper seeks to demonstrate the occurrence of a creative operation that the transfer is between two people appear in the clinical encounter. The creative direction of operation adopted here is the idea of autopoiesis, an extracted idea of ​​contemporary biology in which we identified significant affinities with the Freudian concept of autoerotismo, the mode of operation of the originating impulses. Resuming this seminal concept of Freud and making him talk with the autopoiesis of the living demonstrated by Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela, we aim to rethink autoerotismo inside the drive theory, conceiving it as what essentially defines the instinctual machinic and as such perpetuates the subject as a continuous creative operation. If the child is autoerotismo pre-individual, pre-narcissistic that is perpetuated on us, is the transfer he repeats, leveraging an intensive plan multiform bias whereby the clinic can be conceived as a process of creating new forms themselves, new forms of existence for a subject.
18

Autopoiese e autoerotismo na transferência / Autopoiesis and autoerotism in transference

Ana Accioly Neves Correia 10 May 2010 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Assumindo uma leitura histórica descontinuísta do pensamento de Freud e privilegiando nele a dimensão pulsional do psíquico, as intensidades e os afetos, o presente trabalho busca demonstrar a ocorrência de uma operação criadora que a transferência faz comparecer no entre-dois do encontro clínico. O sentido de operação criadora aqui adotado encontra-se na idéia de autopoiese, uma idéia extraída da biologia contemporânea na qual identificamos afinidades significativas com o conceito freudiano de autoerotismo, o modo de operar originário das pulsões. Retomando este conceito seminal de Freud e fazendo-o dialogar com a autopoiese do vivo demonstrada por Humberto Maturana e Francisco Varela, visamos repensar o autoerotismo dentro da teoria das pulsões, concebendo-o como aquilo que define essencialmente a maquínica pulsional e que, como tal, perpetua-se no sujeito como uma operação criadora contínua. Se o autoerotismo é o infantil pré-individual, pré-narcísico, que em nós se perpetua, é na transferência que ele se repete, potencializando um plano intensivo de parcialidades multiformes mediante o qual a clínica pode ser concebida como um processo de criação de novas formas de si, de novas modalidades de existência para um sujeito. / Assuming a discontinuous historical reading of Freud's thought and favoring him to drive dimension of psychic intensities and affections, this paper seeks to demonstrate the occurrence of a creative operation that the transfer is between two people appear in the clinical encounter. The creative direction of operation adopted here is the idea of autopoiesis, an extracted idea of ​​contemporary biology in which we identified significant affinities with the Freudian concept of autoerotismo, the mode of operation of the originating impulses. Resuming this seminal concept of Freud and making him talk with the autopoiesis of the living demonstrated by Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela, we aim to rethink autoerotismo inside the drive theory, conceiving it as what essentially defines the instinctual machinic and as such perpetuates the subject as a continuous creative operation. If the child is autoerotismo pre-individual, pre-narcissistic that is perpetuated on us, is the transfer he repeats, leveraging an intensive plan multiform bias whereby the clinic can be conceived as a process of creating new forms themselves, new forms of existence for a subject.
19

As razões do coração: um estudo sobre a centralidade do coração em Pascal / The reasons of the heart: a study on the centrality of the heart in Pascal

Fábio Cristiano de Moraes 30 June 2016 (has links)
O conjunto de textos e fragmentos que compõem a obra de Blaise Pascal e também uma parte da tradição interpretativa deixam entender que há no pensamento deste filósofo certas cisões radicais. Assim, frequentemente, chega-se à conclusão de que, em maior ou menor grau, a filosofia de Pascal é fragmentada e descontínua. Por uma obra fragmentada ou descontínua, não entendemos aqui o inacabamento dos textos ou a estrutura em aforismos ou pequenas digressões aparentemente independentes (de fato presentes em Pascal), mas aquela obra a que falte um elemento comum entre os textos, a que falte o mínimo de continuidade temática e conexão argumentativa, ou seja, uma obra que careça de um solo mínimo para a leitura do conjunto de seus textos. Embora alguns temas em Pascal notadamente a doutrina das três ordens evoquem uma espécie de cisão, isso não nos parece ser verdade quando tomamos seu pensamento na totalidade. Não é claro que o pensamento de Pascal careça totalmente de organização interna. Com efeito, ao lermos com mais atenção a obra pascaliana, tomamos consciência da originalidade e importância que tem, em seus escritos, o conceito de coração, entendido como a faculdade do sentimento. O que pensamos é que, embora não torne a filosofia do nosso autor um sistema fechado (à maneira cartesiana, por exemplo), o conceito de coração, na medida em que é definido pela capacidade de sentir seja aos princípios, seja a Deus , é capital na obra de Blaise Pascal e por isso nos oferece uma chave de leitura para entendermos os textos pascalianos em seu conjunto. Da ciência à teologia, passando pelo desejo de ser feliz e o divertimento, o conceito de coração cumpre papel central na filosofia de Pascal. / The set of texts and fragments that make up the work of Blaise Pascal and also a part of the interpretative tradition lead to understand that there is in the thought of this philosopher certain radical decisions. So, often, one comes to the conclusion that, to a greater or lesser extent, the philosophy of Pascal is fragmented and discontinuous. For a fragmented or discontinuous work, we do not understand here incompleteness of the text or structure in aphorisms or small seemingly unrelated digressions (actually present in Pascal), but that work that lacks a common element between the texts, that lacks the minimum thematic continuity and argumentative connection, that is, a work that lacks a minimum ground for reading the set of their texts. Although some issues in Pascal - notably the doctrine of the three orders - evoke a kind of rupture, it does not seem to be true when we take his thoughts in full. It is not clear that the thought of Pascal totally lacks internal organization. Indeed, when we read with more attention Pascals work, we become aware of the originality and importance of, in his writings, the concept of \"heart\", understood as the faculty of feeling. What we think is that, though it doesnt make the philosophy of our author a closed system (in cartesian manner, for example), the concept of the heart, to the extent that is defined by the ability to feel - wether the principles, or God - is capital in the work of Blaise Pascal and therefore offers us a reading key to understand pascalian texts as a whole. From science to theology, through the desire to be happy and diversion, the concept of heart plays a central role in Pascal\'s philosophy.
20

A psychoanalytic hermeneutic investigation of destructive narcissism

De Wit, Estelle January 2004 (has links)
The purpose of this research was to investigate the clinical phenomenon of destructive narcissism. Contemporary Kleinian and neo-Kleinian theoretical perspectives provided the interpretative perspective on the complexities of inaccessible personalities and subtle forms of internal destructiveness. Four research questions were formulated to interrogate the individual and collective experiences of three male patients whose internal worlds seem to be governed by rigid intrapychic structures organized around the dictatorship of a constellation of seemingly impenetrable defensive strategies. These questions were as follows: 1. What emotional states, actions and experiences of self and others characterize the clinical phenomenon designed as destructive narcissism and distinguish it from other forms of character pathology? 2. What early developmental experiences and relationships may have pre-disposed individuals to the development of this type of character pathology? 3. How are the psychodynamic processes of destructive narcissism structured and configured in the psychotherapeutic process and progress? 4. What are the transference/countertransference psychotherapeutic manifestations of the psychodynamics of destructive narcissism? The illustrative-didactic case study method was utilized to discuss pertinent aspects of each patient. This included their early developmental histories, inter- and intrapersonal relationships, their current mental state, defensive strategies and their stated reasons for commencing psychotherapy. In addition, the structure of the psychotherapeutic process with these patients was reviewed in depth. Various psychic and personality features, as unveiled through this process were discussed, as well as the implications of these for the therapeutic endeavor. The features chosen for discussion were: Firstly, the constellation of the internal object world, the capacity for symbolic thought and defensive organizations. Secondly, therapeutic ambivalence, which made psychotherapy untenable, was explored in conjunction with transference/countertransference issues. Thirdly, the shadow sides of psychotherapeutic change with these patients were considered and the issues of therapeutic failure and other treatment possibilities were examined. It was concluded that there need be an important shift with regard to the psychotherapeutic goals for those patients whose condition may be chronic, and for whom it appears that psychotherapy is of little benefit. In essence, the intent of psychotherapy with these patients is to reach the healthy sane patient of the patient within the pathological organization. Attempts to unravel the perverse gratification and protection derived from the domination of the narcissistic structure may not be enough, and the patient's collusion with the internal destructive gang should also be exposed. If this can be achieved, the patient may come to accept the existence of a part of himself as truly destructive. This, in turn, cannot be disowned, therefore the patient has to live with it. Thus, in destructive narcissism, the challenge for the therapist is the extremely difficult task of disentangling the patient's pain from the idealization of internal destructiveness. / KMBT_363 / Adobe Acrobat 9.54 Paper Capture Plug-in

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