In order to identify indicators of economic and financial performance of insurance companies in the Brazilian market, a literature search on the subject in national and international literature was performed. horizontal and vertical analyzes were performed of Balance Sheets (BP) and the results of the exercises Statements (DRE) and the indicators constructed from the survey data on the basis of the Superintendency of Private Insurance (SUSEP) insurers. The study aims to identify and analyze the economic and financial performance of the Brazilian insurance market from 2000 to 2010. The verification of this analysis was performed using the data collected and worked all active insurance companies in Brazil in the period studied. From the data presented, the economic and financial ratios for the entire insurance market were calculated. The work presented a theoretical framework of the insurance, the Brazilian insurance market, its components and regulatory bodies, laws and specific industry standards, the design in the national context and the basic concepts and technical operations in the accounts of insurers. With the test results, we conclude that insurers achieved excellent financial performance in relation to the profitability ratios, the results were satisfactory. / A fim de identificar indicadores de desempenho econômico-financeiros das seguradoras do mercado brasileiro, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o assunto em literatura nacional e estrangeira. Foram realizadas análises horizontais e verticais dos Balanços Patrimoniais (BP) e das Demonstrações dos Resultados dos Exercícios (DRE) e dos indicadores construídos a partir das pesquisas de dados na baseda Superintendência de Seguros Privados (SUSEP) das seguradoras. O trabalho objetiva analisar e identificar o desempenho econômico e financeiro do mercado segurador brasileiro no período Pós-Plano Real. A verificação desta análise foi realizada através dos dados coletados e trabalhados de todas as seguradoras ativas no Brasil no período estudado. A partir dos dados apresentados, foram calculados os índices econômicos e financeiros para todo o mercado segurador. O trabalho apresentou um referencial teórico do seguro, do mercado segurador brasileiro, seus componentes e órgãos reguladores, as legislações e normas específicas do mercado, o dimensionamento no contexto nacional e os conceitos básicos e técnicos de suas operações na contabilidade das seguradoras. Com os resultados da análise, concluímos que as seguradoras obtiveram um excelente desempenho econômico-financeiro em relação aos índices de rentabilidade, cujos resultados foram satisfatórios.

The impact of our membership of European Union on Czech insurance market - EU Law Directions and their consequences for insurance market including changes in compulsory Road Traffic Act Insurance, experience tables, rating, IFRS 4 and Solvency II

The thesis deals with present trends in the world and the Czech insurance. This dissertation identifies the biggest problems further highlights the current changes in the market and at the end estimate future development, which would be the insurance market in next years to develop.

The subject of this thesis is the analysis of unit linked insurance in the insurance market of Czech Republic. United linked insurance is presented as a successful combination of risks coverage and savings unit. We are talking about mixed insurance in case of death or survival exact age with single or normal insurance premium, where the size of indemnity depends on yields from investments. It is very complicated insurance product with many benefits and disadvantages. The thesis is divided into more chapters. The first chapter is devoted to determination of the concept and classification of unit linked insurance. In the second one I describe the situation and development trends in the field of unit linked insurance in Czech insurance market. Further chapters involve specific aspects and problems of the product, actual situation in regard of financial crisis and anticipated future development.

The diploma thesis deals with the issues of life insurance. The aim is to compare life insurance products in the insurance market in the Czech Republic. Structure of the thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical section first summarizes the fundamental terms that are used in the insurance sector, describes the entities in the Czech insurance market and seeks to track down its recent development. The subjects of the descriptive part are also various forms of life insurance together with detailed description of their advantages and disadvantages. Last theoretical chapter evaluates the impact of the introduction of UNISEX rates into life insurance. The practical section is divided into several parts and the thesis analyzes investment life insurance products in deep details. Competing products are later compared on practical model cases among themselves. The conclusion brings an overall summary and assessment of the results.

The aim of my thesis was to analyze the assessment of developments in the national insurance market in recent years, including the selected trends which it operates. The first chapter focuses on the development of national economy. This is essentially a development of selected economic indicators: GDP, inflation rate and unemployment rate. The second chapter focuses on the general characteristics of the insurance market. This chapter is mainly devoted to specific indicators of the insurance market and that it also deals with insurance companies, which are evaluated according to various criteria. Another part of my thesis are devoted to developments. Specifically, the trends and non-life insurance, which is a general characteristic, current trends and insurance products at the end of the selected trends. These two chapters end with a brief comparison with the values of the European Union. In the following section are discussed in more detail the general trends: the asymmetry of information, protection of the client, the principle of single license, insurance fraud, the development of information technology and bancassurance. The last chapter consists of developments in the regulation of insurance - IFRS 4 and Solvency II. The conclusion is devoted to forecast the future development of the insurance market.

The main of the master’s thesis is to determine current opportunities of investment life insurance in the Czech Republic. In the theoretical part of the thesis, the basic concepts of life insurance and investment life insurance are specified. In the practical part, the statistical analysis of insurance market development in the Czech Republic is presented. The work further provides the comparison of investment life insurance products of selected insurance institutions. The comparison is made on the basis of selected parameters and model examples. Conclusions and recommendations of this study could help to everybody participated in pension system and with a focus on modern form of life insurance.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-06-18T19:26:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 VivileineMariaPeresDissertacao2018.pdf: 1101492 bytes, checksum: 5a711d1f9b1eb7fee0e640596c9e496d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-06-18T19:27:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 VivileineMariaPeresDissertacao2018.pdf: 1101492 bytes, checksum: 5a711d1f9b1eb7fee0e640596c9e496d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-18T19:27:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VivileineMariaPeresDissertacao2018.pdf: 1101492 bytes, checksum: 5a711d1f9b1eb7fee0e640596c9e496d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-26 / This work analyzes two issues in the insurance market in Brazil. In the period from 2001 to 2016, we analyzed monthly premium data of all companies in the housing and automobile sectors to find the market structure for each year. Afterwards, we estimate the automobile insurance demand of the federative states with respect to the value of the premium using semiannual data from 2002 to 2010 in each of the 27 federative units of Brazil. The study concludes, in the first part concludes that there exists concentration in the housing insurance sector and for car insurance, the concentration is low, so that most ahhevart structure is the perfect competition. Furthermore, it also indicates the sensitivity of the demand for insurance with respect to the premium paid.. The approach is illustrated using data from a Brazilian insurance company. / O presente trabalho realiza dois estudos referentes ao mercado segurador no Brasil. Primeiramenmte, no período de 2001 a 2016, analisou-se dados mensais de prêmio em reais de todas as empresas nos ramos de habitação e de automóvel para analisar a estrutura de mercado para cada ano. Depois, foi estimada a demanda por seguros de automóvel das unidades federativas em relação ao valor do prêmio por meio de dados semestrais de 2002 a 2010 em cada uma das 27 unidades federativas do Brasil. O estudo conclui, na primeira parte, em relação à estrutura de mercado, que existe concentração de mercado no setor de habitação, quanto para automóvel, existe a não concentração de mercado. Ainda, indica como a variação do prêmio afeta a demanda por seguro de automóvel na segunda parte.

雖自1978年開始，但是從1992年鄧小平的南方談話後，中國大陸才正式進入改革開放時期，並持續20年至今。如今，中國已成為一個小康社會。"私有"的概念取代"國有"的概念是社會的一個巨大驅動力。 隨著市場經濟的腳步，保險業加入市場，並成為社會上一個穩定的力量。在這二十年中，壽險業是中國發展最快的行業之一。因為了解這股社會穩定力量的重要性，中國政府制定並頒布了許多法規，並推動保險業積極參與整個金融體系。 　　在全球化環境以及WTO的架構下，中國政府透過完善法制，加速開放腳步以吸引外國投資。如今，中國的保險市場已達到一定的規模。銀行險保為中國壽險市場帶來持續性的增長，並且對於保險公司的保費收入發揮重要作用。 　　我們建議，中國政府應注意仍然存在的壟斷局面，風險管理，以及利率的變化，以避免在未來的利差損問題。現在外資保險公司只佔較小的市場份額，如果情況持續存在，這並不利於金融體系的發展。跨業之間風險互相影響傳遞的可能性，將一天一天增加，因此，政府應創造良好的金融環境，也應對於風險控管持續關注。 / Started in 1978, but after Deng’s Southern Speech in 1992, Mainland China officially entered an evolution and opening year, which last 20 years till now. Nowadays China is a moderately prosperous society. The change of the concept "private" replaces "state-owned" is a huge driven power for the society. Following the market economy step, insurance industry joins and become a stable power to the society. In the two decades, life insurance industry is one of the fastest developing industries in China. Understanding how important the stable power for the society, the Chinese government enacts many regulations and pushes insurance industry to actively join the whole financial system. Under globalization environment and WTO structure, Chinese government accelerates the open steps by perfect legal system and attracts foreign investment. Nowadays China’s insurance market reaches a certain scale. Bancassurance brings continuous growth of China’s life insurance market and keep playing important role for insurer’s premium income. This study suggests that the Chinese government should pay more attention on monopoly situation, risk management, and the changes of interest rate to avoid negative spread problem in the future. Foreign insurers nowadays only accounted for minor market share which is not good for the development for the financial system if the situation exists continuously. The probabilities of risk transmission across industries will increase day by day; therefore, the government should create a sound financial environment and also keep their eyes on risk control.

This thesis is focused on services within unit-linked life insurance and strategic decisions in their selection. We characterize Czech Republic's insurance market and European Union market as a whole. The purpose of thesis is to analyse specific conditions on unit-linked life insurance market in Czech Republic. Unit-linked life insurance products of selected insurance companies are compared within this work.