University of Macau / Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities. / Department of Government and Public Administration

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-11-12T10:56:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ricardo Mota Santos.pdf: 956330 bytes, checksum: c743b96096d1b0c2a008136b0dd82a49 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-12T10:56:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ricardo Mota Santos.pdf: 956330 bytes, checksum: c743b96096d1b0c2a008136b0dd82a49 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-16 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / This research sought to locate the provenances of the Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa, showing how it was possible to build an international organization based on the common element that is the language, and how the CPLP consolidated and strengthened itself in the emergence of a new policy perspective, which interferes with the way of producing the living and the life on the planet. In view of this, it was possible to verify through the production of knowledge and truths related to diplomatic approaches between Portugal and Brazil, and later, with the end of colonialism in lusophone Africa and Asia, the emergence of the new national states for the institutionalization of the organization. In the mid-1990s, the consolidated community is crossed by apparent common identity, kindness and cooperation, and multiculturalism to demarcate the geographical differences and particular characteristics of each member state. In the wake of sustainable development and the demand for the production of human capital relegated by neoliberalism, it is possible to map the political transformations of the language and the various strategic plans of the CPLP to meet the global development goals and strengthen in a planetary environment / Essa pesquisa buscou situar as proveniências da Comunidade de Língua Portuguesa, mostrando como foi possível a construção de uma organização internacional baseada no elemento comum que é a língua, e como a CPLP se consolidou e se fortaleceu no despontar de uma nova perspectiva da política, que interfere no modo de produzir o vivo e a vida no e do planeta. Diante disso, foi possível constatar por meio de produção de saberes e verdades relacionadas às aproximações diplomáticas entre Portugal e Brasil, e posteriormente, com o fim do colonialismo na África lusófona e na Ásia, o surgimento dos novos Estados nacionais para a institucionalização da organização. Em meados da década de 1990, a comunidade consolidada é atravessada pela aparente identidade comum, de amabilidade e cooperação, e pelo multiculturalismo para demarcar as diferenças geográficas e as características particulares de cada Estadomembro. No rastro do desenvolvimento sustentável e na demanda da produção de capital humano relegada pelo neoliberalismo é possível mapear as transformações políticas da língua e os diversos planos estratégicos da CPLP para atender os objetivos de desenvolvimento globais e se fortalecer em ambiente planetário

Lin Wing Kwan Cherie. / Thesis submitted in: July 2005. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 120-127). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.i / ABSTRACT --- p.ii / ABSTRACT IN CHINESE(摘要） --- p.iv / CONTENTS --- p.v / LIST OF TABLES --- p.vii / LIST OF FIGURES --- p.ix / Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- General Background --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Objective and Significance of the Study --- p.5 / Chapter 1.3 --- Structure of the Thesis --- p.7 / Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- LITERATURE REVIEW AND METHODOLOGY --- p.8 / Chapter 2.1 --- External Factors --- p.9 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Theoretical Findings in Regional Development and Governance --- p.9 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- Empirical Findings --- p.10 / Chapter 2.2 --- Internal Factors --- p.16 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Overview of Two A irports --- p.16 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Governance of Airports --- p.17 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- A irport-A irline-Passenger Interplay --- p.21 / Chapter 2.3 --- Research Framework and Methodology --- p.24 / Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- DEVELOPMENT OF THE HONG KONG AND SHENZHEN AIRPORTS --- p.29 / Chapter 3.1 --- Overview of China's Aviation Industry --- p.29 / Chapter 3.2 --- The Development of the Hong Kong International Airport --- p.35 / Chapter 3.3 --- The Development of the Shenzhen Baoan International Airport --- p.43 / Chapter 3.4 --- Comparison of the Hong Kong and Shenzhen Airports --- p.48 / Chapter 3.4.1 --- General Conditions of HKIA and SBIA --- p.48 / Chapter 3.4.2 --- Financial Conditions of HKIA and SBIA --- p.49 / Chapter 3.4.3 --- The Performance of the Home Carriers of HKIA and SBIA --- p.51 / Chapter 3.5 --- Summary --- p.61 / Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- EVALUATION & CHOICE OF AIRPORTS BY PASSENGERS --- p.63 / Chapter 4.1 --- Profile of Respondents --- p.63 / Chapter 4.2 --- Respondents' Evaluation of the Two Airports --- p.66 / Chapter 4.3 --- The Main Factors for Choosing an Airport for Travel --- p.75 / Chapter 4.4 --- Respondents' Satisfaction on the Road or Sea Connections to and from the Airports --- p.78 / Chapter 4.5 --- Summary --- p.80 / Chapter CHAPTER 5 --- RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HKIA AND SBIA: CURRENT STATUS AND RECOMMENDATIONS --- p.82 / Chapter 5.1 --- Recent Cooperation between HKIA and SBIA --- p.82 / Chapter 5.2 --- Opinions from the Different Stakeholders --- p.86 / Chapter 5.3 --- Recommendations for HKIA and SBIA --- p.98 / Chapter 5.4 --- Summary --- p.106 / Chapter CHAPTER 6 --- CONCLUSION --- p.109 / Chapter 6.1 --- Major Findings --- p.109 / Chapter 6.2 --- Policy Implications --- p.117 / Chapter 6.3 --- Suggestions for Further Research --- p.119 / REFERENCES --- p.120 / APPENDIX I --- p.128 / APPENDIX II --- p.134 / APPENDIX III --- p.136

Este estudo teve como objetivo abordar aspectos comparativos de cooperação internacional focando o tráfico internacional de pessoas para fins de exploração sexual. Inicíase a abordagem refletindo sobre a dignidade da pessoa humana e as questões socioculturais que permitem que a exploração sexual continue a existir e necessite uma investigação e persecução diferenciada de outras modalidades criminosas. A cooperação internacional, entre órgãos governamentais e não governamentais, é discutida em razão da transnacionalidade do crime de tráfico internacional de pessoas e atuação de organizações criminosas. O estudo comparativo de legislações e melhores práticas implementadas pelos Estados é realizado principalmente em relação aos países membros da União Europeia e do MERCOSUL e busca apontar pontos positivos e deficiências a fim de sugerir ações que devem ser implementadas ou melhoradas para que o tráfico internacional de pessoas para exploração sexual possa tornar-se cada vez mais difícil de ser realizado / This work aims to address comparative aspects of international cooperation focusing on international trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation. The approach initiates reflecting on the dignity of the human person and the socio-cultural issues that allow the sexual exploitation to continue to exist and to require an investigation and prosecution that differs from other criminal procedures. International cooperation, between governmental and non-governmental organizations, is discussed because of the transnational nature of the crime of international trafficking in persons and of the activities of criminal organizations. The comparative study of legislation and best practices implemented by the States addresses mainly the European Union and MERCOSUR member States and seeks to identify strengths and weaknesses in order to suggest actions that should be implemented or improved so that the international trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation may become increasingly difficult to realize.

A massive tsunami hit Aceh in December 26, 2004. It was one of the biggest natural disasters of the century. The tsunami’s unprecedented destruction of the area attracted the biggest influx ever of international aid and highlighted the nearly non-existent social service system at local levels. The abundance of international aid served as an impetus for the Indonesian government to review their social service system. This is the first time that resources from international aid in Indonesia were allocated for professionalization of social workers. This dissertation utilizes a qualitative narrative analysis to explore the questions: How do Indonesian social workers understand and express their experience of the social work professionalization process post-2004 tsunami? How do they interpret the process of professionalization? How do the systems available influence their professional interpretation of the experience and affect their strategies to gain public recognition and resources to claim professional jurisdiction in a society? Interviews were conducted of fifteen Indonesian social workers who were involved in the 2004 tsunami recovery efforts and are still active in the social work professionalization efforts today. The findings show that the international aid and 2004 tsunami in Aceh, Indonesia was the impetus for professionalization of social work in Indonesia. This study explores how Indonesian social workers understand and interpret their experience during the tsunami 2004 recovery efforts using Abbott’s system of professions concepts to frame the professionalization process as impacted by international aid during the 2004 tsunami. The findings revolve around formal public recognition, community sanction and a systematic knowledge base in Indonesia’s social work professionalization process.

O objetivo do trabalho é compreender como os Estados e os órgãos de segurança articulam-se no combate do crime organizado transnacional. As hipóteses foram analisadas em três perspectivas: 1.) identificação das mudanças ocorridas no crime organizado que levaram à superação do conceito tradicional de organização hierárquica para a sua nova articulação através das redes difusas de atuação econômica, com a abertura de espaço para a atuação de novos atores; 2.) definição da influência da transnacionalização do crime na mudança da percepção dos Estados em relação à segurança, transpondo o debate da perspectiva política para a perspectiva da segurança humana, identificado no processo de securitização proposto pela Escola de Copenhague, através das medidas adotadas no plano interno, regional e internacional; e 3.) observação da influência que os valores compartilhados exercem nos órgãos destinados à manutenção da segurança, possibilitando a criação das comunidades de cooperação policial internacional. Conclui pela necessidade de alterar os paradigmas de análise do crime organizado, traçando novas perspectivas sob o enfoque do processo de securitização, da segurança humana, da cooperação e do consenso, com destaque ao papel exercido pela Interpol e a Europol. / The objective of this work is to understand how the states and the public safety security articulate fight against transnational organized crime. The hypotheses were tested in three perspectives: 1.) Identification of changes in organized crime that led to overcome the traditional concept of hierarchical organization and its new articulation through the diffuse economical networks activity, with the opening of space for the performance of new actors, 2.) Define the crime transnationalization influence in the State changing perception in relation to security, transposing the discussion of political perspective to the perspective of human security, identified in the securitization process, developed by the School of Copenhagen through, and the measures adopted in the internal, regional and international level, and 3.) Observe the influence of shared values on the organs responsible for security maintaining, enabling the creation of international police cooperation. Concluded by the need to change the paradigms of analysis on organized crime, setting out new perspectives in focus of the securitization process, human security, cooperation and consensus, highlighting the role played by Interpol and Europol

Drawing from an extensive literature review and international experiences, it is found that TEC is a dynamic process of environmental governance to manage environmental conflicts and achieve mutually agreed goals. It is also a political process involving complex mechanisms, processes, relationships and institutions in which stakeholders can articulate their interests, exercise their rights and obligations, and mediate their differences. Transforming theory into a pragmatic research holism, this study constructs an analytical framework which stresses the great importance of a few key aspects of TEC. These key aspects include the nature and characteristics of environmental issue of concern, sociopolitical situations where TEC appears, co-operation regime, determinants of cooperation formation and persistence, and elements of environmental governance. In this study, knowledge, interests and power are identified as the three key determinants and the eight elements involved are participation, compatibility, benefit to all participants, communication, transparency, adaptability, certainty, and expertise. / In order to critically examine the involvement of stakeholders, processes, and mechanisms of TEC in GPRD, a case study approach was employed. An in-depth analysis of two milestone cases, i.e., regional air quality management and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, illustrates how TEC plays a vital role in managing the environmental challenges resulting from economic growth, building of infrastructure and disparity in the level of regional development. Findings of the case studies reveal that joint efforts of the various jurisdictions have significantly promoted the regional environmental governance over the past two decades. There are mechanisms for knowledge building and conflict resolution. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of TEC needs to be further improved because several key elements are still not in place, including mutually agreed goals, effective negotiation among government bodies at different levels, symmetric distribution of benefits as perceived by the parties involved, and transparency as a result of free flow of information. The findings of this study also show that the absence or inadequacy of these key elements is deeply rooted in the "One Country, Two Systems" framework under which differences between both sides exist in political culture, mindset, environmental regulations and standards, as well as conflicting interests and priorities. These differences coupled with complex administrative hierarchy and pro-economic growth ethos point to a long drawn-out battle for consensus building and regional collaboration. / This study aims to conceptualize transboundary environmental cooperation (TEC) and examine how TEC helps solve environmental problems in the Greater Pearl River Delta region (GPRD) where the unique "One Country, Two Systems" framework is in place. With two different socio-political systems under the Chinese Government, the GPRD region has witnessed rapid economic growth driven mainly by industrialization and urbanization over the past two decades and has experienced a variety of environmental problems. By conducting a critical analysis of environmental governance in the region, the study offers unique insights into the environmental management problems in the Chinese context and hence the research findings are useful for devising alternative ways for more effective management of the environment. / Hui, Wing Chi. / "January 2008." / Advisers: Lam Kin Che; Yongqin Chen. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-03, Section: A, page: 0978. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 220-244). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / School code: 1307.

A inserção das tecnologias digitais na escola não contemplam padrões de tempos atrás. Nesse contexto encontram-se os professores e os processos formativos. Com a situação da tecnologia na sociedade posta e sem possibilidades de recuo, a abordagem sobre os processos destinados à formação de professores é de extrema importância, uma vez que os profissionais da educação necessitam desenvolver competências e habilidades diante das tecnologias que permitam usufruir dos benefícios das mesmas em suas práticas didático-pedagógicas. Desse modo, o objeto de estudo deste trabalho são os professores de Química de instituições públicas e um processo formativo único e inédito no cenário brasileiro: o Programa de Desenvolvimento Profissional para Professores. O programa de formação ocorreu em Portugal por meio de um acordo de cooperação internacional entre os governos brasileiro e português. Entre os objetivos do referido programa está o estímulo do uso de tecnologias na construção de estratégias didático-pedagógicas de caráter inovador. Assim, o objetivo foi investigar o Programa de Desenvolvimento Profissional para Professores, frente à formação de professores de Química no que tange à utilização das tecnologias voltadas ao ensino dos conteúdos programáticos da disciplina de Química, com a finalidade de identificar aspectos (in)existentes que permeiam e/ou circundam as interações didático-pedagógicas que se inserem as tecnologias digitais enquanto mediadoras dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem nos contextos de atuação dos professores cursistas. De natureza empírica, teve imersões internacionais e nacionais. Os sujeitos foram 50 professores de Química de 16 estados do Brasil e o Distrito Federal na fase internacional e 10 professores dos estados do Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná e Bahia acompanhados in loco na fase nacional. Os acompanhamentos ocorreram em momentos distintos: i) fase internacional, meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2014, nas Universidades do Porto e de Aveiro; ii) fase nacional, mês de junho de 2015 e entre os meses de março e maio de 2016. A análise dos dados foi baseada na Análise de Conteúdo com auxilio do software QSR Nvivo. Os resultados conduziram à construção de categorias analíticas nomeadas com expressões oriundas dos próprios professores de Química. Foram delimitadas em três domínios distintos, a saber: i) aqui na escola; ii) as pessoas aqui; e iii) lá em Portugal. Foi possível constatar a existência de divergências entre o programa de formação, as expectativas, as narrativas e as práticas dos professores em seus ambientes profissionais no que concerne à utilização das tecnologias digitais no ensino dos conteúdos programáticos escolares da disciplina de Química. / The introduction of digital technologies in school do not include standards long ago. In this context are the teachers and the preparation processes. With the state of technology in society put and recoilless possibilities, the approach to the processes for the teacher training is of utmost importance, since education professionals need to develop skills and abilities in the face of technologies to enjoy the benefits of same in their didactic and pedagogical practices. Thus, the work of this object of study are the Chemistry teachers of public institutions and a unique and unprecedented educational process in the Brazilian scenario: the Professional Development Program for Teachers. The training program took place in Portugal through an international cooperation agreement between the Brazilian and Portuguese governments. Among the objectives of the program is encouraging the use of technologies in the construction of didactic and pedagogical strategies of innovative character. The objective was to investigate the Professional Development Program for Teachers, opposite the training chemistry teachers regarding the use of technologies aimed at teaching the syllabus of the subject of chemistry, in order to identify aspects (in) existing that permeate and / or surround the didactic and pedagogical interactions that are part of the digital technologies while mediating the processes of teaching and learning in action contexts of teacher students teachers. Empirical nature, had national and international immersions. The subjects were 50 Chemistry teachers from 16 states of Brazil and the Federal District on the international stage and 10 teachers from the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná and Bahia accompanied in place in the national phase. Accompaniments occurred at different times: i) international stage, January and February 2014, the Universities of Porto and Aveiro; ii) national phase, June 2015 and between March and May 2016. Data analysis was based on content analysis with the aid of QSR NVivo software. The results led to the construction of analytical categories named with expressions originate in the Chemistry teachers. They were defined in three distinct areas, namely: i) here at school; ii) the people here; and iii) there in Portugal. It was found that there are differences between the training program, expectations, narratives and teachers' practices in their professional environments regarding the use of digital technologies in teaching the school syllabus of the subject of chemistry.

Esta tese parte da demonstração da existência de um conceito genérico de seguridade social incorporado ao ordenamento jurídico internacional - a ser interpretado conforme sua função socioeconômica e construção histórica no direito comparado o qual garante direitos subjetivos a medidas protetivas. Passa a averiguar então o desenvolvimento de um padrão ou receituário rudimentar previsto naquele ordenamento para implementação progressiva de sistemas de seguridade social com contornos protetivos cada vez mais precisos e abrangentes, inclusive no tocante ao tratamento do problema das migrações. Detecta então as insuficiências desse aparato normativo para oferecer atualmente uma cobertura efetiva à maioria da população mundial e aponta estratégias jurídicas internacionalizadas empregadas para fomentar ao menos a expansão imediata de uma cobertura mínima em seguridade social às populações mais vulneráveis do globo. Enfoca, por fim, a cooperação financeira internacional como solução viável para suprir as carências emergenciais das populações dos países em situação de maior déficit de cobertura em seguridade social, notadamente quanto a prestações de saúde. Expõe, em seu conjunto, caminhos para estruturação de sistemas de seguridade social harmônicos, coordenados e eficazes em prol da segurança econômica de todos. / This doctoral thesis demonstrates the existence of a generic concept of social security incorporated in the international juridical order being interpreted according to its social and economical role and historical development with reference to compared law institutes which garantees subjectives rights to protective measures. Therefore, it becomes to verify the development of a pattern or a rough sketch prescription expected in that order, aiming at a progressive introduction of social security systems more and more protective, accurate and wide-ranging, including, furthermore, an approach regarding migration problems. It identifies the internal failures of this normative and regulatory system in order to offer an effective coverage to the majority of the worldwide population and highlights international juridical strategies which are nowadays being used at least to stimulate an immediate expansion in social security to the more vulnerable worldwide population. It emphasizes, at last, a financial international cooperation as a viable solution in order to supply urgent social deficiencies concernig to the populations in countries which outstands lack of social security coverage, mainly as for health support. It exposes, on the whole, ways to build and develop harmonic social security systems, integrated an effective, in the name of the economical security of all.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T12:22:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Emmilyne Christine do Nascimento.pdf: 3101255 bytes, checksum: 57ea0d9a59f61cb186c67d00b101ca0f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-21 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This paper analyzes the reasons why Brazil and Ukraine builded the binational company Alcantara Cyclone Space (ACS), which aims at international marketing of satellite launches from Launch Center of Alcantara (LCA). Thus, sought to reflect on the feasibility of this partnership to the expected results by the two States. It is understood that cooperation between Brazil and Ukraine falls within the parameters of Brazilian South-South technical cooperation, where one can already see that this partnership changed the course trodden by the Brazilian space program, considering that Brazil (which does not have a rocket launch itself), joining with Ukraine, might as well join the group of countries that has a complete space program. We conclude that the need to address the limitations and the desire to compete in the space sector are moving to Brazil and Ukraine to join forces to keep the company ACS in activity and to continue in the process of cooperation, which is heading towards a breakthrough both technical (exchange of students and technicians from both countries) and technological (joint construction of the next rocket ACS, Cyclone-5). It is understood that the marketing of space services is the focus of the project ACS and intentions as technology transfer is part of the partnership as a possibility, but not as a reality. / O presente trabalho analisa os motivos que levaram o Brasil e a Ucrânia a construírem a empresa binacional Alcântara Cyclone Space (ACS), visando à comercialização internacional de lançamentos de satélites a partir do Centro de Lançamento de Alcântara (CLA). Buscou-se assim, refletir sobre a viabilidade dessa parceria e o quanto ela pode proporcionar aos dois Estados na concretização dos interesses esperados com a referida empresa. Entende-se que a cooperação entre o Brasil e a Ucrânia enquadra-se nos parâmetros brasileiros de cooperação técnica sul-sul, de onde já se pode perceber que tal parceria mudou os rumos trilhados pelo programa espacial brasileiro, tendo em vista que o Brasil (que não possui um foguete de lançamento próprio), ao se unir com a Ucrânia, pode assim ingressar no grupo restrito de países que detém um completo programa espacial. Conclui-se que a necessidade de suprir as limitações e o desejo de competir no setor espacial estão movendo o Brasil e a Ucrânia a unir forças para manter a empresa ACS em atividade e a dar continuidade em seu processo de cooperação, que caminha para um avanço tanto no âmbito técnico (intercambio de alunos e técnicos de ambos os países) quanto tecnológico (construção conjunta do próximo foguete da ACS, Cyclone-5). Entende-se que a comercialização de serviços espaciais é o foco do projeto ACS e que intenções como a transferência de tecnologia é parte da parceria como uma possibilidade, mas não como uma realidade atual.