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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
361

A gramatica das cores em Wittgenstein

Silva, João Carlos Salles Pires da 25 July 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Arley Ramos Moreno / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-25T05:56:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_JoaoCarlosSallesPiresda_D.pdf: 32884041 bytes, checksum: 18437d2583aa46489850111e9c0f7411 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1999 / Resumo: Nosso objeto é a gramática das cores na obra de Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951). Dirigimo-nos, portanto, às relações internas entre cores e não às relações externas entre pigmentos, raios luminosos, processos retinianos, que interessariam precipuamente a físicos, fisiólogos ou psicólogos. Desse modo, enquanto estudo sobre uma investigação filosófico-gramatical, nossa atenção se volta para o uso normativo de palavras descritivas da experiência cromática, perfazendo tal uso uma tarefa característica de uma fenomenologia, na medida em que seu alvo são as condições de sentido e não a verdade da percepção. O modo original de Wittgenstein de tratar a identidade da cor logra definir-se apenas em um percurso extenso, cujos pólos são, por um lado, a tentativa de resolver, de 1929 a 1932, um impasse contido no Tractatus (explicitamente, no aforismo 6.3751) e, por outro, a sofisticada composição final das Bemerkungen über die Farben, em 1950. Para enfrentar a tarefa de análise desses momentos, foi necessário o acesso a fontes bem mais extensas que as editadas e mesmo o restabelecimento de parte do corpus wittgensteiniano, mas isso comportou a vantagem de permitirnos acompanhar o andamento da obra, o movimento de suas teses, recusando, na evidente e abundante reiteração, a rubrica fácil da latênda, uma vez que a solução de certas questões (como a de um possível tratamento uniforme da incompatibilidade ampla e da restrita) resulta sobretudo de uma inflexão autoterapêutica da obra, com a introdução concorrente de novos recursos e conceitos, e não de um desdobramento. Recusamos porém o discurso da latência e a continuidade não se toma por isso menos eloqüente, de modo que talvez nossa aventura com as cores possa ser assim sintetizada. Em resumo, mostramos por que Wittgenstein acreditou enfim necessário explorar o espaço das cores e como ele o fez extensa mas distintamente sobretudo nesses dois momentos: quando do período inicial de seu retomo a Cambridge e em seus últimos anos de vida. Mas o percurso mesmo e, sobretudo, o detalhe desses seus momentos contrapostos são o fundamental. Assim, a tese evidencia seu modo enfim não fenomenológico de tratar de problemas fenomenológicos, de descrever relações internas dispostas à visão, e o sentido dessa sua negação de uma fenomenologia, cifrada no enunciado do paradoxo de Goethe. O tema das cores coincide com a trama mais profunda da obra, tendo inclusive servido à maturação ou introdução de conceitos que lhe são essenciais. E, sem dúvida, os resultados específicos dessa investigação gramatical podem iluminar questões centrais da filosofia de Wittgenstein, como a natureza das relações internas e da necessidade, a autonomia da gramática e a relação entre jogos de linguagem e formas de vida. Assim, mais que uma alegoria, a cor é exemplo (e privilegiado) do movimento da obra inteira / Abstract: The object of study of this thesis is the grammar of colours in the work of Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951). Thought is given, therefore, to the internal relationships between colours and not to the external relationships between pigments, light rays, retinian processes, which would be of interest mainly to physicists, physiologists or psychologists. Thus, as this study focuses on a philosophical-grammatieal investigation, attention is turned to the normative use of descriptive words of the chromatie experience. Such use makes up a characteristic task of a phenomenology, as it aims at the conditions of the meaning and not of the truth of perception. Wittgenstein's original way to deal with the identity of colours manages to define itself only along an extensive trajectory, whose poles are, on the one side, the attempt to solve, from 1929 to 1932, an impasse existing in the Tractatus (explicitly in the aphorism 6.3751), and, on the other side, in 1950, the final sophistieated composi~ion of the Bemerkungen über die Farben. To face the task of analysing those moments, it was necessary !to have access to many more extensive sources than to the ones already published. It was even necessary to restore part of the wittgensteinian corpus, but that had the advantage of allowing the reader to follow the progress of the work, the movementof his theses, refusing, in the evident and abundant reiteration, the easy rubrie of latency, since the solution to certain issues (like the issue of a possible uniform treatment of the ample and the restriet incompatibility) results, especially, from an autotherapeutic inflexion of the work, with the concurrent introduction of new resources and concepts, and not from an evolution. However, the discourse of lactence has been refused, but that does not make the continuity less eloquent, sb that this adventure with colours might be thus summarised. In short, it has been shown why Wittgenstein finally believed it necessary to explore the space of colours and how he did it, extensively but distinctively, especially at those two moments: at the early period of his return to Cambridge and in his last years of life. But the trajectory itself and, above ali, the detail of those opposed moments of that trajectory are the fundamentaIs. Thus, this thesis shows his ultimately non-phenomenological way to deal with phenomenological problems (to describe internal relationships exposed to the sight) and it also shows the sense of his negation of a phenomenology, underlying the statement of Goethe's paradoxo. The theme of colours coincides with the deepest frame of the work and it has even served to the maturation or introduction of concepts which are essential to it. And, undoubtedly, the specific results of this grammatical investigation may enlighten central issues of the philosophy of Wittgenstein, such as the nature of the internal relationships and the nature of necessity, the grammar autonomy and the relationship between language games and ways of life. Thus, more than an, allegory, the colour is an example (and a privileged one) of the movement of the whole work / Doutorado / Doutor em Filosofia
362

Mephistopheles - Merck; ein Vergleich

Slawson, Richard M. 01 June 1966 (has links)
Johann Heinrich Merck’s life and works, his novelettes, short stories, fables, essays, critical reviews and letters lend themselves to a recognition of parallels between him and Goethe's Mephistopheles - parallels in attitudes and viewpoints, parallels in manners of expression and of handling other people, parallels in their perception of the world around them, and even parallels in their fate. One looks in vain, however, for a serious comparison of these two figures, even though it is well known that many people believe Merck served as the model for Goethe's Mephistopheles. Literary historians and interpreters have discussed the pro and cons of this theory, but no one has yet made a detailed comparison. This thesis [written in German] attempts to fill this void.
363

Studien zu Goethes Bearbeitung von Shakespeares "Romeo und Julia".

Haywood, Bruce. January 1951 (has links)
No description available.
364

Elemente der illuminatischen Ideologie in einigen vorklassischen Werken von Goethe und Schiller

Wellige, Rainer. January 1998 (has links)
No description available.
365

Poetry into song : a comparative study of selected 19th century lieder settings of three Goethe poems -- "Wanderers Nachtlied", "Heiss mich nicht reden", and "Ganymed"

Bentley, Jo-Anne Cheryl January 1974 (has links)
No description available.
366

Wer sich den Göttern widersetzt, der stirbt jung : Untersuchung der Unvermeidbarkeit des Suizids in Die Leiden des jungen Werthers hinsichtlich der Strömung des „Sturm und Drang“

Andersson, Rasmus January 2015 (has links)
Der Ausgang des Romans Die Leiden des Jungen Werther (1774, von Johann Wolfgang von Goethe) wird beim ersten Anblick oft als tragische Folge einer unglücklichen und unerwiderten Liebe zu Lotte angesehen. In dieser vorliegenden Arbeit wird der weit erforschten Frage der Unvermeidbarkeit des Suizids im Werk eine alternative Deutung geliefert. Diese ist außerhalb des Romans angesiedelt, und zeigt, dass der Suizid schon in der Epoche angelegt ist.
367

Les années de voyage ou la recherche de l'unité : parcours initiatiques et utilitarisme dans "Les Années de voyage de Wilhelm Meister ou les Renonçants" de J.W. von Goethe / "Wilhelm Meister's journeyman years" or the research of unity : initiatory paths and utilitarianism in "Wilhelm Meister's journeyman years or the Renunciants" J.W. von Goethe

Hubner-Preney, Bettina 03 December 2012 (has links)
Les Lumières allemandes voient l’émergence d’une réflexion anthropologique spécifique qui envisage l’homme dans sa totalité, en dépassant les dualismes entre l’âme et le corps, l’esprit et la sensibilité, la nature et la culture. Le présent travail se propose d’analyser dans cette perspective "Les Années de Voyage de Wilhelm Meister ou les Renonçants" de Johann Wolfgang Goethe, ultime roman de l’auteur qui se situe au début du XIXe siècle en Allemagne. Nous démontrons que ce roman témoigne d’une unité de sens sous-jacente à la multitude apparente au premier regard. En focalisant notre recherche sur l’analyse du chemin initiatique, nous pouvons dépasser les significations communément admises. Nous pouvons montrer que tout un nouvel univers pour la compréhension de cette œuvre hermétique de vieillesse, élaborée en même temps que Faust II, de 1825 à 1829, s’ouvre alors. Goethe observe et dépeint les difficultés existentielles de son époque et propose une solution pour l’individu, celle de tendre vers une indépendance ontologique intérieure face aux incertitudes du monde extérieur. Son projet éducatif consiste à faire l’union entre la quintessence de la philosophie hermétique, tradition millénaire (die alte Wahrheit), inhérente à un accès à la maîtrise initiatique et les besoins de l’époque moderne : la capacité au dépassement de soi, acquise par une individuation réussie et l’unité en soi-même, peut être mise au service du bien commun. / The German Enlightenment witnessed the emergence of a particular kind of anthropological reflection considering man in its totality, going beyond the dualisms of soul and body, spirit and sensitivity, nature and culture. This work sets out to analyze Johann Wolfgang Goethe’s ultimate novel taking place in early nineteenth century Germany — Wilhelm Meister's Journeyman Years, or the Renunciants — through that perspective. It demonstrates how a sense of unity underlies the apparent multiplicity of this novel. Focusing my research on the study of the initiatory journey allowed me to transcend commonly accepted interpretations. Indeed, the reader is provided with a new context of understanding for this hermetic novel written in old age, in the same period as Faust II, from 1825 to 1829. Goethe observes and depicts the existential difficulties of his era and offers the following solution to the individual: one should strive towards an inner ontological independence in order to face the uncertainties of the external world. His educational project consists in uniting the quintessence of hermetic philosophy, a millenary tradition (“die alte Wahrheit”) inherent in initiatory masterhood, and the needs of the modern era. Goethe thus reveals how the ability to surpass oneself thanks to a successful individuation and a sense of unity within oneself can be put at the service of the common interest.
368

O fim escrito no início: contribuições de Fausto de Goethe à Psicanalise / The end written inthe begging: contributions of Faust by Goethe to the Psychoanalysis

Zacharewicz, Fernanda 03 May 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-07-23T12:49:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernanda Zacharewicz.pdf: 1320305 bytes, checksum: c3568addbf05108dbb5171a4f48ecb8d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-23T12:49:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernanda Zacharewicz.pdf: 1320305 bytes, checksum: c3568addbf05108dbb5171a4f48ecb8d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-03 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The aim of this thesis was to research the contributions of Faust by Goethe to the Psychoanalysis. For that we left from the hypotesis of which the repetition is a psychoanalytic concept marking the end of analysis. To comprove that, after a brief incursion by Goethe’s biography and the location of the book in the german’s literature history, it was necessary to get deep into our comprehension on the entry of the subject in the language, on the lack from there and differentiate of the lack relative to the castration. Next we lean over on the wish perspective from Aristotle in De Anima and Nicomachean Ethics from there to understand the construction of this concept in the Psychoanalysis. Beginnig with the text Project for a scientific psychology by Freud we follow up to arriving in Lacan and his comprehension of das Ding. That said, it was possible to base the structure of the subject of langage while lacking and to understand the paradox exposed in the pact between Faust and Mephistopheles. The phantasy was the next point to be study. Therefore, we came back to the firsts Freud’s clinical reports and we follow the construction of this notion. We returned to the concept of unheimlich to understand the anguish that wraps the bascule inherent to the fantasmatic veil. We follow with Lacan in his seminar about anguish untill his seminar about the logic of phantasy. Than, we analysed two moments of Goethe’s text – the relationship of Faust with Gretchen and, in a second moment, his relationship with Helen. We realized how in the litterary text the bias through wich the phantasy can be seen leaves space to the real appears. From the advent of the real in the relationship with Helena comes up to Faust the possibility of a new know-how different from what had been done so far. This contingency opens the possibility to think the repetition as the advento f the new, as Lacan works since 1964. With that in our horizon, we follow the constrution of this concept from Freud in two moments: in 1914 and in 1920. Next, we turno to the lacanian text and divide then in two parts: before and after 1964. We realized then that the written texts or seminars given up to 1964 were directed to the freudian notion of compulsion to repetition. Even so, it is possible to observe in this period some seeds of his future position. The considerations explained here led us to consider the end of faust as the relaization of repetition as a contingency, a bon heur to wich teh subject under analysis can choose by the of his course / O objetivo dessa tese foi pesquisar as contribuições de Fausto de Goethe à Psicanálise. Para isso, partimos da hipótese de que a repetição é o conceito psicanalítico que marca o fim análise. Para comprová-la, após uma breve incursão sobre a biografia de Goethe e a localização da obra na história da literatura alemã, foi necessário aprofundar nosso entendimento sobre a entrada do sujeito na linguagem, sobre a falta daí advinda e diferenciá-la da falta relativa à castração. A seguir nos debruçamos sobre a perspectiva de desejo desde Aristóteles em De Anima e Ética a Nicômaco para desse aí compreender a construção desse conceito na Psicanálise. Iniciando com o texto Projeto para uma psicologia científica, de Freud e seguimos até Lacan e sua exposição sobre das Ding. Dito isso, foi possível alicerçar a estrutura do sujeito de linguagem enquanto faltante e compreender o paradoxo exposto no pacto entre Fausto e Mefistófeles. A fantasia foi o ponto seguinte a ser estudado. Assim, retornamos aos primeiros relatos clínicos freudianos e acompanhamos a construção dessa noção. Revisitamos o conceito de unheimlich para compreender a angústia que envolve a báscula inerente ao véu fantasmático. Seguimos com Lacan em seu seminário sobre a angústia e o acompanhamos até seu seminário sobre a lógica da fantasia. Com isso, analisamos dois momentos do texto goethiano – a relação de Fausto com Margarida e, em um segundo tempo, sua relação com Helena. Percebemos como no texto literário o viés pelo qual a fantasia pode ser vista abre espaço para que o real apareça. Do advento do real na relação com Helena surge a Fausto a possibilidade de um fazer novo distinto do que havia feito até então. Essa contingência possibilita pensar a repetição como o advento do novo, conforme Lacan trabalha a partir de 1964. Com isso em vista, retomamos a construção desse conceito desde Freud em dois momentos: em 1914 e em 1920. Em seguida, nos dirigimos aos textos lacanianos e os dividimos em duas partes: antes e após 1964. Percebemos então que os textos escritos ou seminários proferidos até 1964 estavam voltados à noção freudiana de compulsão à repetição. Mesmo assim, é possível observar nesse período algumas sementes de sua futura posição. As considerações aqui explicitadas nos levaram a considerar o final de Fausto como a realização da repetição enquanto contingência, bon-heur ao qual o sujeito em análise pode optar ao final de seu percurso
369

Friedrich Theodor Vischer - Parodien auf Goethes "Faust" /

Reck, Alexander. Vischer, Friedrich Theodor. January 2007 (has links)
Univ., Diss.--Stuttgart, 2005.
370

Interkulturalität und Perspektive : zur Präsenz Goethes und Brechts in Themen der kritischen Intelligenz Afrikas : am Beispiel Senghors und Soyinkas /

Ba, Amadou Oury, January 2006 (has links)
Dissertation--Philosophische Fakultät--Mannheim--Universität, 2005. / Bibliogr. p. 203-210.

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