Este estudo constrói figurações do desamparo contemporâneo a partir da obra de Kafka. O interesse pelo tema veio da intensificação do uso da palavra desamparo na clínica e na teoria psicanalítica. Baseados em Wittgenstein, Foucault e outros neo-pragmáticos, optou-se por considerar um desamparo historicizado, emoção que aparece como efeito performativo da linguagem na intersubjetividade e, numa dada cultura. Além disso, tomou-se como hipótese a de que escritos Iiterários e pessoais podem ser estudados para aprofundar conceitos psicanalíticos. Isto pressupõe que o discurso cotidiano e literário possa ser tomado como uma dentre as possíveis construções da realidade. Escolheu-se Kafka para, a partir de seus escritos, aprofundar nossas descrições da subjetividade e do desamparo. Neles, ele esmiúça os laços narcísicos e perversos que permeiam o processo de subjetivação contemporânea. A fragilidade narcísica é descrita em suas diferentes faces que vão do sentimento de nulidade de minhoca esmagada, a submissão vivida como um castelo de prazeres até a necessidade constante de confirmação. A partir dos escritos de Kafka, pode-se analisar figurações do desamparo contemporâneo através de três óticas distintas. Inicialmente, apontou-se, na própria obra de Kafka, figurações do desamparo advindas da luta com o instituído e do enfrentamento das metamorfoses na lacuna temporal entre o passado e o futuro. Depois, tomou-se figurações geradas num dialogo de Kafka com Freud. O desamparo como face da inquietante estranheza freudiana que se presentifica, recorrentemente, aponta para a pervasividade do desamparo na contemporaneidade. Por fim, considerou-se Kafka enquanto precursor de cientistas sociais e psicanalistas contemporâneos num diálogo que aborda o fim das certezas constituídas, a generalização da fragilidade narcísica, a prevalência dos laços sociais e narcísicos como fragilidades. Contempla-se, ainda, as formas de enfrentamento dessas situações. Malabarismos que vão desde os agarramentos incondicionais e as idolatrias até as possibilidades de metamorfosear-se afirmando a luta constante na lacuna temporal entre o passado e o futuro como postura concreta de vida.

No description available.

Orientador: Milton Jose de Almeida / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-24T23:58:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_AcirDiasda_M.pdf: 1133394 bytes, checksum: 19e2e9e99909cdd71daf7218dbf7dcc1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1999 / Mestrado

Today microscopy imaging is a widely used and powerful method for investigating biological processes. The microscopes can produce large amounts of data in a short time. It is therefore impossible to analyse all the data thoroughly because of time and cost constraints. HASTE (Hierarchical Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Image Data) is a collaborative research project between Uppsala University, AstraZeneca and Vironova which addresses this specific problem. The idea is to analyse the image data in real time to make fast decisions on whether to analyse further, store or throw away the data. To facilitate the development process of this system a microscope simulator has been designed and implemented with large focus on parameters relating to data throughput. Apart from building the simulator the framework Apache Kafka has been evaluated for streaming large images. The results from this project are both a working simulator which shows a performance similar to that of the microscope and an evaluation of Apache Kafka showing that it is possible to stream image data with the framework.

The present study focuses on the analysis of the changes of Franz Kafka's reception in the Czech context before World War II, i. e. on the analysis of Czech translations and critical reflections in Czech language of his works. The study is divided into two symmetrical (in time) parts: the first one focuses on Kafka's reception in his lifetime (1909-1922), the second one on the reception after his death (1924-1939). In the first part, translations of Kafka's office publications are analyzed in the context of their origin, Kafka's part (as an author) in the formation of the original texts as a source for their translation and set in the context of his belletristic works; in the prosopographically oriented analysis the aim is further focused on the reception of Kafka's belletristic texts in his lifetime and on different strategies of translation by authors who translated his texts into Czech during his lifetime (Milena Jesenská, Milena Illová, Jaroslav Dohnal), Kafka's responses and how they are reflected in his work. The analysis in the second part is structured mainly according to the tendencies of reception whose focus shifts gradually from expressionist to surrealistic interpretations; the analysis of gradual changes of Kafka's image in the Czech press which reflects the changing reception of his...

As systems have grown bigger and bigger with time message brokers have become popular to help build better and more flexible designed systems. A message broker provides communication between services in a system while still keeping the components independent from one another. This thesis evaluates end-to-end latency and throughput of two of the most popular message broker software. The first message broker is Apache Kafka which uses a commit log to write all messages to disk and a message batching to optimize throughput. The second message broker is RabbitMQ which implements the standardized Advanced MessageQueuing Protocol and, contrary to Kafka, primarily stores messages in the main memory. The throughput and message latency of both brokers were tested by integrating them both in an established system with micro-services and sending messages from one service to another through the message brokers. Results showed that RabbitMQ reached the highest recorded throughput while sendinga large amount of data, and it also reached lower latency on individual messages sent without any queue build up. Kafka had more throughput and lower latency under smaller loads of data, but needs further configuration to become more effective as the default settings are limiting under heavy loads.

No description available.

No description available.

No description available.

No description available.