Abstract Because of its various features and advantages, utilizing IC smart card as a tool to integrate transport ticketing. has become an international trend. The electronic ticketing system can save cost, simplify fare collection procedure, increase passenger flow, and decrease time lag. By this new type of ticking technology, it further advances service quality, operation efficiency and transport capacity for the transport system operation. Furthermore, resources may be shared though the alliance among different industrial sectors and the ticket integration. The objectives of this study are try to find ways how to install IC smart card to implement ticket integration and minimize cost through ticket integration, as well as to find the factors of success in the ticket integration from profitability viewpoint for Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corp. The ways of implementation of relative users in these factors are also evaluated to propose a feasible implementation project and a concept of overall development, so as to meet the target of integrating mass transport tickets for the Kaohsiung metropolitan area. Other relative IC smart card business will be further developed to advance operation efficiency, decrease operation cost, and increase revenue of the case company, leading to an enterprise of perpetual operation. From market environment aspect, regulatory policy aspect, technical specification of the card, and deep interviews with relative suppliers such as Hongkong Octopus Card, Taipei Easy Card, Southern Taiwan Smart Card etc., we try to find four key factors affecting ticket integration, so as to comply with the specification and limit provided in our bank laws, clarify the allocation of costs of installing equipment and distribution of profit sources, and carefully select specification of the card. Before integrating ticket, small consumptions must be combined to explore business opportunity. The experiences in continual improvements in these four factors of relative users are considered in our proposal of overall development concept and implementation project for Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corp. As soon ticket integration is initiated, the issuing of joint card should be discussed with banks, so as to clarify the allocation of costs of installing equipment and distribution of profit sources among banks and relative participants, and then build an efficient operation model. All measures such as the adoption of non-touch card in conformity with specifications of ISO and Ministry of Transportation and Telecommunications, preparation of combining small consumptions, cooperation with retailers for profits, exploration of card distribution channels, and application range of card, are necessary projects leading to success in the implementation of the target of ticket integration.

Over the past decades, the development of Taiwan semiconductor industry has been based on the list of scientific and technological power. Early in this process, the required technologies, machines and equipments, most of them rely on the introduction of domestic agents. However, with changes in the industry, market size has become larger, many new agents set up new company to compete authorities of new products agency. Case company is also a trend to follow the ensuing wave of growth, and introduce many IC packaging and testing equipments to many customers throughout all of Taiwan's packaging and testing companies. On IC inspection and handler machines, case company win more than ninety percent market share. With the entire package and testing market maturity, as well as many competitors to join, resulting in agential commission income decreased. At the national policy, the government started to encourage domestic manufacturers to develop and produce equipment to enhance industrial competitiveness. In order to meet the market demand, case company used the original equipment to be modified and carried out the development of new machine. The entire project lasted for two years, although the final outcome did not succeed, but the course of events revealed some clues. It is worth follow-up reference. In this study, a tool for organizational learning - learning history is used for the entire research and analysis. The results of this study found many key factors of R&D development on semiconductor back end automation equipment agent. 1. Agents to develop R&D are among the first to face two different types of business. 2. Agents that attach more importance to short-term interests. 3. The main work culture of agents- business-oriented. 4. The active involvement of executives. 5. The work style of agents is partial bottom-up and form small groups. 6. The rule of man's management style. 7. Emphasis on avoiding conflict and cultural harmony. These key factors are usually associated with the company's culture and management model. In order to develop R&D, agents need to clarify these fundamental issues and a consensus. Looking forward to the results of this study can be helpful for agents of Taiwan semiconductor back end automation equipment.

The airports in Taiwan already adapted the outsourcing or contract out concept on some part of operation, such as commercial facilities, clearing, and maintenance. However, the full airport operation is still under the CAA¡¦s control. The airport operation outsourcing will be influenced by the policy, regulations, economics, social, culture of the country, also the airport scare and operation characteristic, therefore, it is difficult to define one model to meet all airport demands. This study is using Chuhai airport operation outsourcing as a case study, to induct the key factors from different faces those are considered to influence the outsourcing project. If the airport operation in Taiwan is planned to adapt outsourcing in the future, this study may provide some reference. The conclusion of this study is the influence key factors of airport operation outsourcing should consider from three faces, the external environment, the client side and contractor side. 1.The external environment: the policy (including law and regulation) and economy condition are the most important factors. 2.The client side: The law and regulation (the authorize and restriction); the organization (the strategic planning and preparation working); the management (clear object, audit mechanisms and performance evaluation). 3.The contractor side: The law and regulation (the restriction, contract reasonable, rights and responsibilities); the economic factor (profit and company strategy); the organization (the experience and capability); the management (the authority, audit mechanisms and performance evaluation).

Abstract In 1972, Taiwan¡¦s first squid jigging vessel ¡§YUNG CHUNG¡¨ succeeded in developing fishing ground at Sea of Japan. Since that time, Taiwanese squid jigging vessels keep succeeding in developing new Squid fishing grounds in New Zealand, North Pacific Ocean, and Southwest of the Atlantic Ocean. Because the squid catch continued to grow, Taiwan began to export squid products to China, Japan, South Korea, North America, and Europe. In volumes, the top three countries of catching squids are Taiwan, China and South Korea vessels at present. However, in reality, even the freezing ability and catching quality of Taiwanese jigging vessels are much better than the other two countries, the export price for Taiwanese catch are the lowest. The major factor is because the packaging weight has not been standardized. It reduces the purchase willingness and the selling price in the overseas markets for Taiwanese catches. Currently, Taiwan now has 105 squid jigging vessels, but each vessel process the catch in their own way. Therefore, it makes the crew difficult to follow the work procedures which influence the efficiency, and result in inconsistent of the packaging weight. This research we use ¡§Analytical Hierarchy Process¡¨. Through consulting with the experts and studying based from the historical documents, we try to establish the key factors on the construction and design of our questionnaire. We then collect the answers from the fishery companies in Taiwan and sea food processing factories in China, and then we confirm the results trough the statistical analysis. We hope through a dependable data and solid research, we can provide concrete recommendations to squid fishery companies, processing factories, and Fisheries Agency of the Government on benefits of packaging weight standardization. We then hope that the ultimate goal is to help raise the Taiwanese squid price in overseas markets.

Abstract On June 23, 2009, the Ministry of the Interior approved the proposal of Kaohsiung County and City to merge. The merger of Greater Kaohsiung Municipality which will take place on December 25, 2010 has finally been actualized after 20 years of waiting for Kaohsiung residents. The merger of Kaohsiung County and City will have a positive influence on regional development and competitive strength. The population will reach 2,770,000 with an area of 2,946 square kilometers after the merger. This merger will endow Greater Kaohsiung with substantial strength to compete with other cities in the world. At present, Kaohsiung City is unable to further develop its transportation systems due to insufficient land, although it already possesses a convenient traffic network consisting of an international harbor and airport, the high-speed rail, Kaohsiung Rapid Transit System and Taiwan Railways. Fortunately, Kaohsiung County possesses extensive land, industrial foundations and abundant natural resources. The integration of Kaohsiung City and County will empower the development of Greater Kaohsiung. As the merger of Kaohsiung County and City has been approved, the aim of this study is to examine how real estate developers and people who are fond of purchasing leisure cottages with the rural landscape make good use a new setting and conditions after the merger, to develop and/or select ideal leisure cottages with the rural landscape in terms of a convenient traffic network, the picturesque landscape, and a superior geographical environment based up a reasonable price, extensive leisure facilities and other criteria. The study provides real estate developers with an understanding of selection criteria in leisure cottages with the rural landscape through the ranking of seven factors (quality control, price, convenient transportation network, geographical environment, leisure facilities, landscape and cottage characteristics) by discussing three selected construction projects of leisure cottages with the rural landscape located in Greater Kaohsiung (He Fong Ting, Meinung-Moonlight Villa and Da Kuai Shan Hu). The respondents include: 1) three government officials: Mr. Jhong-Yuan Su, Deputy Director-general of Tourism & Traffic Department of Kaohsiung County; Mr. Siao-Jhih Yang, Chief of Agriculture Section of Meinung Township Office; and Mr. Wun-Hao Wu, Board Director of Landscape Engineering Association of Kaohsiung City; 2) three industrial representatives: Mr. Jin-Tong Lin, President of Moonlight Villa; Mr. Cing-Rong Chen, President of Ever Top Construction of Developing Enterprise; and Mr. Jin-Chih Wang, Project Manager of Meinung Cing Jing Villa; 3) three academic representatives: Mr. Sin-Jing Huang, Chairperson of Department of Horticulture, National Chiatung Agricultural Vocational Senior School; Mr. Lian-Bao Chen, Instructor of Department of Sport, Health & Leisure, Cheng Shiu University; and Architect Mr. Wei-Jhe Chen; 4) three consumer representatives for each of three selected construction projects in Greater Kaohsiung. A total of 18 respondents from four categories receive an in-depth interview to collect qualitative and quantitative data to analyze and to further understand the selection criteria on developing leisure cottages with the rural landscape in Greater Kaohsiung. Keywords: rural landscape, leisure cottage, Greater Kaohsiung, key factor.

Syftet med detta examensarbete var att undersöka vilka faktorer som krävs för en lyckad implementering av ett förbättringsprogram i en organisation, oavsett vilket förbättringsprogram som används. Förbättringsprogrammen har vuxit fram ur kvalitetrörelsen och har sitt ursprung i ständiga förbättringar och PDSA-cykeln. Förbättringsprogram används av ledningen för att uppnå en högre grad av kundtillfredsställelse, på ett strukturerat sätt. En implementering av ett förbättringsprogram måste successivt lanseras i en organisation genom introduktionsfas, försöksfas, införandefas, expansionsfas och integreringsfas. I införandefasen används tre olika typer av införande av förbättringsprogram totalt, delvis och införande under befintligt koncept. Implementeringsprocessen måste mätas för att det ska kunna avgöras om den blev lyckad eller inte. Metoden som använts i detta examensarbete är en kvalitativ forskningsprocess med hermeneutiskt ideal av kvalitativ metod med en kombination av etnometodologisk tradition och naturism. Författaren har använt sig av en tvärsnittsdesign i tidsaspekten. Data insamlingsmetoden har varit kvalitativ intervju, med fem respondenter, samt litteraturstudier från vetenskapliga artiklar och böcker. Detta har analyserats med Ad-hoc. Resultatet visade att faktorer för att lyckas med en implementering av förbättringsprogram är: engagerat ledarskap, mål vision, delaktighet, vilja, resurser, kunskap, förståelse, kommunikation, uthållighet och efterfrågan. Undersökningen visar framför allt på vikten av engagerat ledarskap och detta är av största vikt om en implementering ska lyckas. Det är viktigt att organisationen gör det klart vilka förväntningar som finns på de roller som ska vara delaktiga och att det utgår från den egna organisationens resurser och förutsättningar. / The purpose of this master thesis was to investigate the factors necessary for a successful implementation of an improvement program in an organization, regardless of the improvement program used. The improvement program has grown from TQM and has its origins in continuous improvement and the PDSA cycle. The improvement programs are used by management to achieve a higher level of customer satisfaction in a structured way. The implementation of an improvement program in a company consists of five phases, introductory, pilot, implementation, expansion and integration. There are three types of introductions of the implementation phase, total, partial and during existing concepts. The implementation process must be measured in order to enable it to determine whether it was successful implementation or not. The method used in this thesis is a qualitative research process with hermeneutical ideals of a qualitative method with a combination of ethno-methodological tradition and naturism. The author has used a cross-sectional research design and the data collection methodology was qualitative interviews with five respondents, and literature studies from scientific articles and books. The result has been ad-hoc analyzed. The results showed that the factors for the success of an implementation of the improvement program are: engaged leadership, vision, goals, participation, willingness, resources, knowledge, understanding, communication, perseverance and demand. This master thesis shows above all the importance of engaged leadership and this is of paramount importance, if an implementation is to be succeed or not. It is important that the organization makes it clear what the expectations of the roles that will be involved and that it is based on the organization's own resources and conditions.

Orientador: Odair Aparecido Fernandes / Banca: José Alexandre Freitas Barrigossi / Banca: Alexandre de Sene Pinto / Resumo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo coletar dados de fatores de mortalidade que determinam a regulação populacional da lagarta-do-cartucho do milho e também avaliar a interferência de Telenomus remus neste processo. Durante a safra de 2009 (cultivos de 1ª e 2ª safras) blocos experimentais com e sem liberação de T. remus foram instalados. As fases de ovo e larva foram avaliadas separadamente. Plantas de milho foram infestadas artificialmente com massas de ovos e larvas obtidas de criação de laboratório. As avaliações consistiram no registro de ovos remanescentes, assim como as interações ecológicas por meio de macrofotografias. Amostragens destrutivas diárias foram realizadas para registrar o número de larvas remanescentes e coletar e quantificar os inimigos naturais presentes. A mortalidade de larvas de ínstares iniciais foi maior do que a mortalidade de ovos. A predação foi o principal fator biótico de mortalidade, predominante na 1ª safra. Doru luteipes (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) foi o predador mais importante. T. remus não parasitou ovos durante a 1ª safra e na 2ª safra, os níveis de parasitismo por este agente e a ocorrência natural de Trichogramma sp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) foram baixos. Predação por insetos herbívoros, tais como Diabrotica sp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) e Leptoglossus sp. (Hemiptera: Coreidae) foi registrada. Não foi observada predação em larvas, apesar da presença de Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), um reconhecido predador de lagartas de primeiros ínstares. Este predador foi bastante abundante, principalmente durante a 2ª safra / Abstract: This work aimed to obtain data of mortality key-factors that determine the fall armyworm (FAW) population regulation and also to assess the impact of Telenomus remus on this regulation. During the 2009, experimental blocks were designed with and without releases of T. remus during two growing seasons. The egg and larval stages were evaluated separately. Maize plants were artificially infested using egg masses and larvae from the laboratory mass rearing. The evaluations consisted of recording the number of remaining eggs, as well as ecological interactions through macrophotography. Daily destructive sampling was carried out to record the number of remaining larvae as well as to collect and to quantify the natural enemies. The earlyinstar mortality was larger than egg mortality. The predation was the main mortality biotic factor and predominant in the first growing season. Doru luteipes (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) was the most abundant predator. T. remus did not parasitize any egg during the first growing season and the parasitism levels by this agent and naturally occurring Trichogramma sp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) were low on the second season. Predation by herbivorous insects such as Diabrotica sp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Leptoglossus sp. (Hemiptera: Coreidae) was recorded. It was not observed any predation on larvae, despite the presence of Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), a recognized FAW early instars predator. This predator was very abundant mainly during the second season / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:39:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 1531901 bytes, checksum: 69697e96df2b1bbf173ae091acbd58e6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-07-26 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Understanding the factors that regulate populations of insect pests is of fundamental importance in the development of programs for integrated pest management. Scale insects, especially Pseudococcidae family, have reached the "status" in many pests in crops such as coffee plant. In one group of pests is the most important species Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). However, there are few studies on the mechanisms that regulate their populations. Thus, this study aimed to determine the factors that regulate P. citri populations in coffee using ecological life tables. For this purpose, were made during 50 generations ecological life tables for P. citri. The population of P. citri was kept in balance mainly due to predators. The predators of eggs and nymphs of 1st and 2nd instars were: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae, Diptera: Syrphidae and Diptera: Dolichopodidae and adults and larvae of Coleoptera: Coccinelidae. Predators of 3rd instar nymphs and adults were: Harmonia axyridis (Pallas), Chrysoperla Steinmann (Steinmann) and Chrysoperla externa (Hagen). The critical stage of mortality of P. citri was the third instar nymphs and the key factors of mortality were the predators H. axyridis, C. Steinmann and C. externa. Therefore, the population of P. citri in coffee plant was regulated by predation on third instar nymphs by these natural enemies. / O entendimento dos fatores que regulam as populações dos insetos praga é de fundamental importância na elaboração de programas de manejo integrado de pragas. As cochonilhas, sobretudo às da família Pseudococcidae, vêm alcançando o “status” de praga em muitos cultivos como no cafeeiro. Neste grupo de pragas uma das espécies mais importantes é Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Entretanto, poucos são os estudos sobre os mecanismos que regulam suas populações. Assim, neste trabalho objetivamos determinar os fatores que regulam as populações P. citri no cafeeiro usando tabelas de vida ecológicas. Para tanto, foram confeccionadas durante 50 gerações tabelas de vida ecológicas para P. citri. A população de P. citri foi mantida em equilíbrio devido a principalmente aos predadores. Os predadores de ovos e ninfas de 1º e 2º ínstares foram: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae, Diptera: Syrphidae e Diptera: Dolichopodidae e adultos e larvas de Coleoptera: Coccinelidae. Os predadores de ninfas de 3º ínstar e de adultos foram: Harmonia axyridis (Pallas), Chrysoperla steinmann (Steinmann) e Chrysoperla externa (Hagen). O estádio crítico de mortalidade de P. citri foi o de ninfas de 3º ínstar e o fator-chave de mortalidade foram os predadores H. axyridis, C. steinmann e C. externa. Portanto a população de P. citri no cafeeiro foi regulada pela predação de ninfas de 3º ínstar por estes inimigos naturais.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:25:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-02-22Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:52:59Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 menezesnetto_ac_me_jabo.pdf: 1061584 bytes, checksum: e687b88aa7412c929e62e34d229f5c11 (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho teve como objetivo coletar dados de fatores de mortalidade que determinam a regulação populacional da lagarta-do-cartucho do milho e também avaliar a interferência de Telenomus remus neste processo. Durante a safra de 2009 (cultivos de 1ª e 2ª safras) blocos experimentais com e sem liberação de T. remus foram instalados. As fases de ovo e larva foram avaliadas separadamente. Plantas de milho foram infestadas artificialmente com massas de ovos e larvas obtidas de criação de laboratório. As avaliações consistiram no registro de ovos remanescentes, assim como as interações ecológicas por meio de macrofotografias. Amostragens destrutivas diárias foram realizadas para registrar o número de larvas remanescentes e coletar e quantificar os inimigos naturais presentes. A mortalidade de larvas de ínstares iniciais foi maior do que a mortalidade de ovos. A predação foi o principal fator biótico de mortalidade, predominante na 1ª safra. Doru luteipes (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) foi o predador mais importante. T. remus não parasitou ovos durante a 1ª safra e na 2ª safra, os níveis de parasitismo por este agente e a ocorrência natural de Trichogramma sp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) foram baixos. Predação por insetos herbívoros, tais como Diabrotica sp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) e Leptoglossus sp. (Hemiptera: Coreidae) foi registrada. Não foi observada predação em larvas, apesar da presença de Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), um reconhecido predador de lagartas de primeiros ínstares. Este predador foi bastante abundante, principalmente durante a 2ª safra / This work aimed to obtain data of mortality key-factors that determine the fall armyworm (FAW) population regulation and also to assess the impact of Telenomus remus on this regulation. During the 2009, experimental blocks were designed with and without releases of T. remus during two growing seasons. The egg and larval stages were evaluated separately. Maize plants were artificially infested using egg masses and larvae from the laboratory mass rearing. The evaluations consisted of recording the number of remaining eggs, as well as ecological interactions through macrophotography. Daily destructive sampling was carried out to record the number of remaining larvae as well as to collect and to quantify the natural enemies. The earlyinstar mortality was larger than egg mortality. The predation was the main mortality biotic factor and predominant in the first growing season. Doru luteipes (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) was the most abundant predator. T. remus did not parasitize any egg during the first growing season and the parasitism levels by this agent and naturally occurring Trichogramma sp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) were low on the second season. Predation by herbivorous insects such as Diabrotica sp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Leptoglossus sp. (Hemiptera: Coreidae) was recorded. It was not observed any predation on larvae, despite the presence of Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), a recognized FAW early instars predator. This predator was very abundant mainly during the second season

EDI 已是二十多年的老觀念，直到最近幾年才成為一種逐漸流行的資訊應用。 雖然 EDI 在國外已經蓬勃的發展，但在國內仍屬於萌芽的階段。國內的超市產業在消費者的需求多元化、營運成本高升的情況之下，欲適應此一環境的改變並在激烈的競爭當中脫穎而出，引進 EDI將是一條必要且刻不容緩的趨勢。但是在引進的過程當中，所必須考量的層面有哪些？必須加以克服的重要因素有哪些？在相關文獻付諸闕如的情況下，這是本研究所要探討的動機與目的。本研究採個案研究法進行探索式研究，研究對象的選擇是根據已經採用電子訂貨系統或目前已參與商業司所主導之超市先導系統的業者以及資策會、條策會等協助推動的單位。研究結果發現國內超市產業引進電子資料交換系統所需考量的重要因素可以由環境面、技術面、營運面與計畫管理面等四個構面來加以考量。若由基本條件與促進條件來加以分類的話，基本條件有：原印條碼的普及程度、契約行為的合法性、EDI 中文化、資料的保密性與安全性、統一的表單格式與資料元定義等五個基本條件。促進條件則有：主管機關的策劃與輔導、超市業者與供應商的企業條件與引進策略、工作合理化、電腦化程度、根據超市產業特性設計階段性的引進模式與通路成員的共同參與。在研究建議部份則分別對國內的超市業者、政府相關單位與立法機關及超市先導系統的執行單位提出建議。本研究建議超市業者建立加值型網路先導系統、事先進行工作合理化的工作、以積極的態度來看待 EDI並利用之。對政府主管機關則建議應加強橫向的聯繫、制定獎勵辦法以提昇參與意願、整合產官學的意見以制定完備的相關法規。最後本研究提供一個開發階段、整合階段、推廣階段等三個引進的階段順序，供國內相關單位參考。