Este é um estudo sobre o desenvolvimento e a prática de arte voltada para questões ambientais, cujo objeto de arte possa ser o próprio ambiente, por meio de ações ou intervenções em espaços públicos ou privados, construções de objetos de arte com utilização de materiais não convencionais, com proposta de foco ou crítica a questões ambientais. A pesquisa estabeleceu investir em um levantamento de artistas cuja poética se envolva com o meio ambiente, como um exercício de crítica de arte. Escolhi os artistas Brígida Baltar, Andy Goldsworthy e Carlos Vergara pelas poéticas. A análise da pesquisa caracterizou-se por um levantamento das principais características das obras escolhidas, as analogias estabelecidas entre a proximidade e as singularidades da poética de cada artista/obra analisadas com o meio ambiente. Considero que a crise ambiental pela qual passa o planeta pede uma nova postura dos artistas, uma necessidade de estar aberto às possibilidades de um fazer artístico junto ao meio ambiente natural, um fazer crítico, consoante com os novos tempos, reafirmando-se na função social da arte. / This is a study on the development and practice of art focused on environmental issues, whose object of art may be the environment itself, through actions or interventions in public or private spaces, construction of art objects using unconventional materials, including proposals of focus or critical environmental issues. The research established to invest in a survey of artists whose poetic engages with the environment, as an exercise in art criticism. I chose the artists Brígida Baltar, Andy Goldsworthy and Carlos Vergara by poetic. The research analysis was characterized by a survey of the main characteristics of the chosen works, the analogies made between the proximity of the poetic and the singularities of each artist / work analyzed with the environment. I believe that the environmental crisis in which the planet is a new approach calls for artists, one need to be open to the possibilities of an artwork with the natural environment, to do with a criticism way, according to the new times, reinforcing its position in the function social of art.

Anotation: The subjekt of the diploma thesis is a creation bound to natural environment and to processes, phenomenons and materials in it. The theoretical part maps a simile isme in the art history and it also explains the term landscape. Practical pictorial part of the thesis follows the theoretical part and it contains series of paintings in which natural processes partake. The research part of the work, in the form of interview with Mgr.A. Lenka Klodová PhD. And Mgr.A. Lukáš Gavlovský, complements the information about present interferences to the nature. Didactical part contains elaboration of the topic for the high school students, whose work takes place directly in the country. Key words: landscape, painting, esthetics, concept, natural processes, ecology, landscape painting

My thesis Land art in garden-architectural design deals about land art as artistic movement which was born in the twentieth century. In the historical literature review, namely the theoretical section are an informations about the origin of this art, also presented are the creations of the most important land artists known worldwide and also in Czechoslovakia together with their works as well as the alternative of using these works in different types of places in landscape gardening and landscape architecture. Practical part (chapter Results and suggestions) contains, on the basis of knowledge, designs and studies of my own land art installations in selected localities of Slovakia and Czech republic together with the characteristics of the locality, analysis of the locality, main idea, inspiration and material used for implementation.

No description available.

Doctorat en philosophie et lettres / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

The submitted work deals with the topic of the gate. The theoretical part analyses this structural and cultural feature, particularly from its architectural point of view, and focuses on the origin of gateway, its evolution throughout the centuries, and on the description of the best known and most famous gates, both throughout the world and in the Czech Republic. In the thesis, the gate is characterised as a symbol with different meanings in various cultural contexts. The implementation of the author´s photographic project entitled ?The Gates to the Past? is further presented in the practical part of the work. The text also describes a brief essay on the relation of aesthetic education to the environmental artistic works and develops its potential for educational goals emphasizing humanistic objectives.

Meine Dissertation stellt den 1945 geborenen britischen Künstler Richard Long nicht nur in den Kontext der Land Art, der Minimal und der Concept Art, sondern zeigt dar-über hinaus Parallelen zur Tradition der englischen Landschaftsgärten und der Land-schaftsmalerei des 18. Jahrhunderts auf. Im Anschluß an eine detaillierte Kategorisie-rung und Analyse der von ihm verwendeten Medien (Photographien, Skulpturen, Kar-tenarbeiten, Textarbeiten) und Materialien (Stein, Holz, Erde/Schlamm, Wasser, Wind) steht Longs Auseinandersetzung mit rahmenden Blicken, mit der Bewegung durch die Natur, mit dem Aufsuchen geschichtsträchtiger Orte und mit Landschaftsphysiognomie, mit der Erfahrung von Raum, Zeit und Natur im Mittelpunkt. Zu Longs Leitgedanken gehört das Moment der Transformation. Long wandelt Natur in Kunst; er stellt Naturmaterialien dahingehend neu zusammen, daß sie durch Anordnung zum Kunstwerk werden. Er thematisiert die Umwandlung von Dingen und von Aggregatzuständen sowie den Wandel der Zeit (Jahreswechsel, aber auch den Tem-powechsel der eigenen Bewegung). Darüber hinaus ist seine eigene Körperbewegung wesentliche Voraussetzung für die skulpturalen Arbeiten, seine Bewegung wird zum Werk. Die Wechselwirkung von persönlichem Empfinden und Natur prägt Longs Werk. Natürliche Gegebenheiten veranlassen ihn zur Erschaffung von Skulpturen oder er ex-pliziert seine Sinneswahrnehmungen auf Wanderungen in Wort-Bildern. / In my PhD.-thesis, the oeuvre of the British artist Richard Long (born 1945) is dealt with in the context of Land Art, Minimal Art and Concept Art. Additionally, the tradition of eighteenth-century landscape gardens and landscape painting is discovered as another important influence on his artistic work. After giving a detailed analysis of Long’s artistic media (photography, sculpture, maps, textworks, film) and materials (stone, wood, turf, mud, water, wind), the study concentrates on the artist’s working methods based on his personal experience of space, time and nature. Moving through nature or visiting historic sites, Long not only discovers framed vistas in his surround-ings, but also gets involved with nature’s "physiognomy". Transformation is Long’s main topic: he changes nature into art, his arrangements transforming natural materials into works of art. These visualize the transformation of things or physical states as well as the change of time (e. g. the change of speed of his own movement or astronomical events such as the turn of the year). Generally, the movement of Long’s own body is turned into sculpture when he expresses either the characteristics of certain places or his perceptions during his walks by sculpture or textworks.

The thesis focuses on basket weaving in art education in an environmental context. In the theoretical part, the diploma thesis deals with nature and its origins for art education. It clarifies the concepts of environment, ecology and contemporary art in relation to traditional crafts. It also deals with the relationship between craft and applied art. The goal of the theoretical part is to deeply understand these concepts and contexts. It also represents the artwork of contemporary artists and free-form artists who deal with the theme of nature. The theoretical basis is based on authors own artwork, capturing the observation of nature and the growth of willow rods with as little human intervention as possible. The result of the author's work is the Willow Diary, which records this observation of the willow rods in nature. Authors own artwork is inspired by existing artwork in nature with natural materials. The didactic part of the thesis contains art tasks based on the theoretical part of the thesis. Tasks are focused on environmental education, spatial creation, contact with nature and natural materials. The aim of the artistic tasks is to raise pupils' interest for nature and to familiarize them with the techniques of basket weaving while introducing them to the themes of environmental education....

This diploma thesis focuses on the conceptual expressions, that reflect the landscape. This thesis is also trying to imply the possible genesis of these artistic approaches. After the general definitions of terms and introduction, the thesis examines the various topics, which was related to the landscape and it's anti-mimetic visual representation since the late sixties. Another part of the work focuses on Milos Šejn, an artist with a very specific, physical relationship to nature and at the same time a former head of The Studio of Conceptual art of the Prague Academy of Fine Arts, where many of his students were somehow related to nature. I chose four artists, who passed on Šejn's studio and on the basis of their work and available documents, I will try to show, how this new generation have reflected the landscape. If they were inspired by czech artists or by foreign examples, that were not available in the Czech Republic for a long time.

<p><strong>D</strong>etta examensarbete handlar om hur man utformar installationer som återger platsens historia i en besöksträdgård. Dåtid möter nutid genom gestaltning av historien i tillfälliga trädgårdsinstallationer.</p><p><strong>A</strong>rbetet beskriver en gestaltningsprocess som börjar med studier av platsen. Fakta och inspirationsmaterial har samlats in, bearbetats och resulterat i tolv olika installationsförslag. Stor hänsyn är tagen till beställarens tankar och önskemål. Platsen som jag utgått från under arbetet är en Hälsingegård med anor från 1700-talet.</p><p><strong>A</strong>vgörande i arbetsprocessen har varit att det funnits mycket historia och fakta att tillgå. Den gamla hälsingegården med sin relativt orörda trädgård har i sig varit en stor inspirationskälla.</p>