Ce que nous appelons la Chronique (1408-1436) de Jean Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy (v.1396-1468) est une des sources les plus utilisées pour cerner l'histoire des Ducs de Bourgogne de la dynastie Valois, particulièrement les principats de Jean sans Peur et de Philippe le Bon. L'oeuvre historiographique décrit la guerre civile entre Armagnacs et Bourguignons de 1408 à 1435, en plus de quelques relations originales concernant la campagne d'Azincourt de 1415 vue du côté des Anglais ou encore les fêtes relatives aux noces de Philippe de Bourgogne et d'Isabelle de Portugal à Bruges, en janvier 1430. C'est en tant que roi d'armes de la Toison d'or que Jean Lefèvre a élaboré son oeuvre, prenant sa documentation depuis la copie de plusieurs sources narratives dont la plus importante est celle d'Enguerrant de Monstrelet mais également à partir de son témoignage oculaire, de ses enquêtes auprès de l'aristocratie bourguignonne ou encore des échanges avec les différents historiens contemporains évoluant au sein de la cour ducale. Le milieu bourguignon a influencé très largement cet auteur, celui-ci prenant comme type d'écriture celui des "Mémoires" composés par différents laïcs de son entourage. L'objectif de ses écrits historiques, traitant de manière clairement partiale les événements guerriers ou mondains, se situe dans la tradition encomiastique vis-à-vis du pouvoir à qui il doit ses missions, ses revenus et sa situation. En ce sens, nous retrouvons là une similitude avec les autres hérauts auteurs d'oeuvres historiques de la fin du Moyen Age, dont la sauvegarde de la fama et des revendications du maître reste la principale cause d'écriture. / The Chronicle (1408-1436) of Jean Lefèvre of Saint-Rémy (v.1396-1468) is one of sources the most used to understand the history of the Dukes of Burgundy from the dynasty Valois, particularly Princedom of John the Fearless and of Philip The Good. The historiographical work describes the civil war between Armagnac and Burgundians from 1408 until 1435, besides some original relations concerning the campaign of Azincourt of 1415 or the wedding of Philippe de Bourgogne and Isabelle of Portugal in Bruges, in January 1430. Jean Lefèvre developed his work as "Toison d'or" King of Arms (Golden Fleece chilvaric order's herald), taking his documentation from the copy of several narrative books, the most important of which are the one of Enguerrand of Monstrelet, but also from its eye testimony, from its inquiries with the Burgundians aristocracy or exchanges with the various contemporary historians evolving within the ducal courtyard. The Burgundian court influenced very widely this author, this one fascinating as type of writing that of the Reports consisted by various laymen of its circle of acquaintances. The objective of its historic papers, handling in a clearly partial way the warlike or worldly events, it situated in the encomiastic tradition towards the power to whom he owes his missions. We find a similarity with the other heralds authors of historic works of the end of the Middle Ages there, among which the protection of the fama of the Prince, which stays the main cause of writing.

Panorama da produção de Rodrigo Brotero Lefèvre de 1960 a 1984 como arquiteto e professor universitário dentro do quadro político-cultural do Brasil à época. Aponta o imbricamento entre teoria e prática que lhe é característica, por meio de uma consciência do planejamento que transpassa escritos e obras. Recupera questões perenes de seu trabalho profissional como assalariado e autônomo: coletividade, técnica, nacional e futuro. Aborda os vínculos de sua produção com a corrente paulista da arquitetura moderna no âmbito da ideologia e da linguagem, a partir de uma crítica radical filiada à corrente interpretativa de intelectuais brasileiros marxistas, nos termos da dualidade entre arcaico e moderno. Destaca finalmente o comprometimento de suas idéias com usuários e produtores da arquitetura, na busca de uma síntese entre utopia e realidade. / This dissertation aims at giving a panorama of Rodrigo Brotero Lefèvre´s production from 1960 to 1984 both as an architect and a university lecturer, considering the political and cultural scenario in Brazil over that period. It shows the interweaving of theory and practice typical of this author, through a concern about and control of planning, which pervades his writings and works. It also raises the discussion of perennial issues related to his professional work as a wage earner and a self-employed man: collectivity, technique, national issues and the future. It focuses on the connection of his production with the modern architecture stream in the state of São Paulo as regards ideology and language, based upon a radical criticism associated with the interpretative tendency developed by brazilian marxist intellectuals, in the sense of the duality between archaism and modernity. It eventually stresses the commitment of his ideas to architecture users and producers, seeking a synthesis of utopia and reality.

Panorama da produção de Rodrigo Brotero Lefèvre de 1960 a 1984 como arquiteto e professor universitário dentro do quadro político-cultural do Brasil à época. Aponta o imbricamento entre teoria e prática que lhe é característica, por meio de uma consciência do planejamento que transpassa escritos e obras. Recupera questões perenes de seu trabalho profissional como assalariado e autônomo: coletividade, técnica, nacional e futuro. Aborda os vínculos de sua produção com a corrente paulista da arquitetura moderna no âmbito da ideologia e da linguagem, a partir de uma crítica radical filiada à corrente interpretativa de intelectuais brasileiros marxistas, nos termos da dualidade entre arcaico e moderno. Destaca finalmente o comprometimento de suas idéias com usuários e produtores da arquitetura, na busca de uma síntese entre utopia e realidade. / This dissertation aims at giving a panorama of Rodrigo Brotero Lefèvre´s production from 1960 to 1984 both as an architect and a university lecturer, considering the political and cultural scenario in Brazil over that period. It shows the interweaving of theory and practice typical of this author, through a concern about and control of planning, which pervades his writings and works. It also raises the discussion of perennial issues related to his professional work as a wage earner and a self-employed man: collectivity, technique, national issues and the future. It focuses on the connection of his production with the modern architecture stream in the state of São Paulo as regards ideology and language, based upon a radical criticism associated with the interpretative tendency developed by brazilian marxist intellectuals, in the sense of the duality between archaism and modernity. It eventually stresses the commitment of his ideas to architecture users and producers, seeking a synthesis of utopia and reality.

The point of this essay was to conduct research on the market and the consumers influence over the cultural industry in regard to adaptations. The paper analyses some of the changes that can be done by the producers in order to please the consumer, and therefore increase the popularity among the viewers. The analyse has studied how the adapted works; The Walking Dead, A Game of Thrones/ A Song of Ice and Fire, Legend of the Seeker/ Sword of Truth, has implemented changes when it comes to three matters; motherhood, looks and character development. Furthermore, the paper analyses how these changes may affect the plot, and how the viewers have reacted to this. The thesis is based on Pascal Lefèvre’s adaptation research and John Fiske’s popular culture study. The consumer’s opinions regarding the TV-shows and what changes they wish to see in movies and TV-shows are expressed through comments on YouTube and Reddit. / <p>Slutgiltigt godkännandedatum: 2022-06-10</p>

This study analyzes the experience of alienation from family and culture as portrayed in the personal narratives of francophone women. The authors appearing in this study are Assia Djebar and Marie Cardinal, from Algeria, Mariama Bâ and Ken Bugul, from Senegal, Marguerite Duras and Kim Lefèvre, from Vietnam, Calixthe Beyala, from Cameroon, Gabrielle Roy, from Canada, and Maryse Condé, from Guadeloupe. Alienation is deconstructed into the domains of blood, money, land, religion, education and history. The authors’ experiences of alienation in each domain are classified according to severity and cultural normativity. The study seeks to determine the manner in which alienation manifests in each domain, and to identify factors which aid or hinder recovery. Alienation in the domain of blood occurs as a result of warfare, illness, racism, ancestral trauma, and the rites of passage of menarche, loss of virginity, and menopause. Money-related alienation is linked to endemic classism, often caused by colonial influence. The authors experienced varying degrees of economic vulnerability to men, depending upon cultural and familial norms. Colonialism, warfare and environmental depending upon cultural and familial norms. Colonialism, warfare and environmental degradation all contribute to alienation in the domain of land. Women were found to be more susceptible to alienation in the domain of religion due to patriarchal religious constructs. In the domain of education, it was found that some alienation is inevitable for all students. Despite its inherent drawbacks, education provides tools for empowerment which are crucial for overcoming alienation. Alienation in the domain of history was found to hinder recovery due to infiltration of past trauma into the present, while empowerment in this domain fosters optimism and future-oriented thinking. Each domain offers opportunities for empowerment, and it is necessary to work within the domains to create a safe haven for recovery. Eight of the nine authors experienced at least a partial recovery from alienation. This was accomplished via cathartic release of negative emotions. Catharsis is achieved by shedding tears, talking, or writing about the negative experiences. The personal narrative was found to be especially helpful in promoting healing both for the author and the reading audience. / Classics and World Languages / D. Litt. et Phil. (French)