L'information constitue un besoin biologique et intellectuel indispensable à la survie des hommes. Cependant l'information demeure pour autant juridiquement une notion impalpable. A cette occasion, nous avons fait le choix d'étudier l'information sous l'angle de la santé. Dans le domaine de la santé, l'information, en tant que moyen de transmission entre les professionnels et les patients, fut pendant longtemps reléguée au second plan, voire même considérée comme non nécessaire et il faudra attendre la seconde moitié du 20e siècle, pour qu'une réaction ait lieu et que les individus fassent la demande d'une prise en charge plus équilibrée dans le domaine des échanges. Dans ce mouvement, le Droit a, bien entendu, joué un rôle non négligeable. Tant par la jurisprudence, que par la loi, il a accompagné la mutation relationnelle et le changement progressif de modèle. L'objectif de ces travaux est donc d'essayer d'appréhender ce que l'on entend par "information" dans le domaine de la santé. A notre sens, l'information constitue tout d'abord un outil de régulation car sous peine de sanctions, l'information doit circuler entre le patient et le praticien. L'information est également un outil d'appui de la relation de soins car les professions de santé peuvent être amenées à recourir à des outils de promotion leur permettant de venir toucher plus intimement le patient. / The information constitute a biological and intellectual need indispensable to the survival of the Men. However the information remains for all that legally an impalpable notion. In this opportunity, we chose to study the information under the angle of the health. In the field of the health, the information, as means of transmission between the professionals and the patients, was relegated for a long time in the background, even considered as not necessity and it will be necessary to wait for the second half of the 20th century, so that a reaction takes place and so that the individuals made the request of a care more balanced in the field of the exchanges. In this movement, the right played, naturally, a not insignificant role. Both by the jurisprudence, and by the law, it accompanied the relational transformation and the progressive change of model. The objective of these works thus is to try to arrest what we understand by "information" in the field of the health. In our sense, the information constitutes first of all a tool of regulation because at the risk of penalties, the information has to circulate between the patient and the practitioner. The information is also a tool of support of the relation of care because health professions can be brought to resort to tools of promotion allowing them to come to touch more confidentially the patient.

問題意識： 1. 中國大陸對台政策法制化是否是必要性？中國大陸對台政策過去停留在人治的時代，透過各種政治性文件的宣示，顯然從台灣各項反應，並沒有達成中共預期的目標，因此對台政策法制化實有研究的必要性。 2. 反分裂國家法的原因、過程、內容及所產生的效果究竟為何？值得深入的探討。 3. 反分裂國家法在出台時引發軒然大波，但出台後就刻意低調與淡化處理，其間原因值得探究。 4. 探討反分裂國家出台後對於兩岸關係政策走向之探討。 研究價值： 1.從法制化的角度來探討反分裂國家法，有別於過去研究者單就反分裂國家法本身來探討。 2.從中國大陸對台政策法制化前後來探討中國大陸對台政策，以突顯對台政策法制化的重要性，不同於法制化前或法制化後單方面討論。 3.從法律層面與政治層面來探討反分裂國家法這部具有高度政治性的法律，而不是單純一方面來檢視反分裂國家法。 4. 本論文在資料收集上，作者透過親身至北京大學學習的經驗，得到第一手的書面資料，並透過兩岸學者專家之接觸與訪談，以釐清關於反分裂法之諸多爭議問題，不同於在兩岸任一方來看待反分裂國家法。 研究動機： 1. 作者自身個人的興趣與學科背景。 2. 適逢對台政策法制化的關鍵點。 3. 善盡研究者的學術及社會責任 。 4. 不負兩岸求學的機會。 研究目的： 1. 希望能夠瞭解中國大陸對台政策法制化的意義與必要性。 2. 藉由反分裂國家法制訂的動機、過程、內容探討，以瞭解較接近真相的反分裂國家法。 3. 使台灣民眾能真正瞭解中國大陸對於《反分裂國家法》之看法，使助於釐清一些流於政治認同之想當然爾之偏見，對於一些爭議性的條文與不確定的法律概念，能夠有更客觀之學術分析。 4. 透過《反分裂國家法》的研究，以觀察中國大陸對台政策之走向。 研究方法：文獻分析法(Document Analysis)、歷史研究法(Historical Research)、訪談法(Interview Research)。 研究途徑：法律研究途徑〈(Legal Approach)〉、系統理論〈System Theory〉 研究內容：本論文計分六章，約二十五萬餘字。 章節內容： 第一章部份前言，主要討論的問題包括問題緣起與研究價值、研究動機與目的、文獻檢討、研究方法、研究途徑與研究架構、研究設計這其中又包括研究假設、研究範圍與章節安排)、研究限制及概念界定，第一章是本文的核心重點部分。 第二章部分主要探討中國大陸對台政策法制化前之分析，首先在第一節中，探討反分裂國家法出台前中國大陸對台政策；在第二節中，探討反分裂國家法出台前中國大陸對台政策所存在的問題；在第三節中主要探討對台政策法制化的意義。 第三章部分主要探討法制化下中國大陸對台政策，第一節主要探討反分裂國家法的制訂原因與過程；第二節主要討論反分裂國家法的內容；第三節主要探討反分裂國家法的執行與相關問題探討。 第四章部分主要探討反分裂國家法與國際社會反應，在第一節中主要討論西方國家處理國家分裂問題之法制化實例；第二節主要討論國際社會對反分裂國家法出台後的態度；第三節主要討論台、美間的台灣關係法與台、中間的反分裂國家法。 第五章部分主要探討反分裂國家法出台後對台灣的影響分析，在第一節中，探討反分裂國家法的規範意義；第二節中探討反分裂國家法的主要爭點；在第三節主要是對反分裂國家法出台後對台政策走向探討 第六章部分是本文結論，包括研究發現與研究建議。 【關鍵詞】：反分裂國家法、法制化、法律研究途徑、系統理論、一個中國 / Problem Consciousness: 1 Is legislation of Taiwan policy a necessity? The policy towards Taiwan was formerly manipulated by persons in-charge; through enunciation of political vision, but producing less expected clout. It is, therefore, pushing for a more decisive legislation. 2.What is the reason, process, content and effect about 「Anti-Secession Law」? Try to find out the actual answers on causes, involved procedures, content and its repercussion. 3.「Anti-Secession Law」results in discussing and disagreement. But after drawing up, What is the reason why PRC deals with it silently. 4.What is the trending Analysis towards Taiwan of Mainland China? Research Value: 1.Focused the mainly on legislation, lest discussing 「Anti-Secession Law」itself. 2.Expanding both stages: 「Pre- Anti-Secession Law」 and 「Post- Anti-Secession Law」 3.Emplasizing the legal and public 「Anti-Secession Law」, lest the unilateral 「Anti-Secession Law」itself. 4 On Collecting data: By studying in Peking University and personal contacts with experts and scholars of cross-strait relationship. Research Motivation: 1.Presonal interest and academic background. 2. As if on one, it was time where legislation of the Anti-Secession Law and police took place. 3.Research responsibility in academic and social. 4.Opportunity available for the cross-strait study. Study Goal： 1. Understanding Mainland China’s Taiwan policy formulation under the impacts of the legislation ,institutionalization and its means and imperatives. 2. Understanding the actual stage of affairs under the Anti-Secession Law pertaining to its motivation, procedure, and content. 3. Assisting the Taiwan public to have a clearer understandings of the Anti-Secession Law, lest the political bias from its statutory articles. 4.To have a clearer understanding of its logic applied . Study Method：Literature analysis & study method、Historical study method、 Interview method. Study Approach ：Legal Approach、System Theory Content of Study : There are six chapters of the Thesis, in total of about 250000 characters. Key Words: Anti-Secession Law、Legislation、Legal Approach、System Theory、One China

The desire to enhance and make ourselves better is not a new one and it has continued to intrigue throughout the ages. Individuals have continued to seek ways to improve and enhance their well-being for example through nutrition, physical exercise, education and so on. Crucial to this improvement of their well-being is improving their ability to remember. Hence, people interested in improving their well-being, are often interested in memory as well. The rationale being that memory is crucial to our well-being. The desire to improve one’s memory then is almost certainly as old as the desire to improve one’s well-being. Traditionally, people have used different means in an attempt to enhance their memories: for example in learning through storytelling, studying, and apprenticeship. In remembering through practices like mnemonics, repetition, singing, and drumming. In retaining, storing and consolidating memories through nutrition and stimulants like coffee to help keep awake; and by external aids like notepads and computers. In forgetting through rituals and rites. Recent scientific advances in biotechnology, nanotechnology, molecular biology, neuroscience, and information technologies, present a wide variety of technologies to enhance many different aspects of human functioning. Thus, some commentators have identified human enhancement as central and one of the most fascinating subject in bioethics in the last two decades. Within, this period, most of the commentators have addressed the Ethical, Social, Legal and Policy (ESLP) issues in human enhancements as a whole as opposed to specific enhancements. However, this is problematic and recently various commentators have found this to be deficient and called for a contextualized case-by-case analysis to human enhancements for example genetic enhancement, moral enhancement, and in my case memory enhancement (ME). The rationale being that the reasons for accepting/rejecting a particular enhancement vary depending on the enhancement itself. Given this enormous variation, moral and legal generalizations about all enhancement processes and technologies are unwise and they should instead be evaluated individually. Taking this as a point of departure, this research will focus specifically on making a case for ME and in doing so assessing the ESLP implications arising from ME. My analysis will draw on the already existing literature for and against enhancement, especially in part two of this thesis; but it will be novel in providing a much more in-depth analysis of ME. From this perspective, I will contribute to the ME debate through two reviews that address the question how we enhance the memory, and through four original papers discussed in part three of this thesis, where I examine and evaluate critically specific ESLP issues that arise with the use of ME. In the conclusion, I will amalgamate all my contribution to the ME debate and suggest the future direction for the ME debate.