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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Právní institut vypořádání / The legal institution of settlement

Schützová, Petra January 2011 (has links)
The legal institution of settlement of property Summary The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the legal institution of settlement of property, an institution which constitutes an important part of legal order, and to point out the problems, difficulties and questions frequently arising out of practice, out of regular encounters with different branches of law, where we can find the institute of settlement. The reason for my research is to characterise several types of settlements of property, make a brief description of each of them, to point out their distinctive features and to examine the interplay of legal institution as described in law with it's real, day to day application influenced by day to day life. The thesis is composed of four chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of legal institution of settlement of property. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic principles of settlement of property, it's history, the changes and the evolution of this institute. Chapter Two is subdivided into five parts, each of them dealing with one type of settlement of property, including settlement of residential property, and introducing their basic principles and rules. Chapter Three, consisting of five parts, examines the types of settlement of property more profoundly, dealing with relevant...
2

Adoção da auditoria ambiental compulsória no Estado da Bahia: análise jurídica e diretrizes necessárias para incorporação do instrumento de política pública ambiental

Brandão, Dayse Cristiane Seabra 26 September 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Alane dos Santos Viana (alane.viana@ucsal.br) on 2016-09-14T18:50:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 BRANDAO DCS-2013.pdf: 2022565 bytes, checksum: b8802f45dd014ffa29ff4c62f0c6be54 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Emília Carvalho Ribeiro (maria.ribeiro@ucsal.br) on 2016-09-19T22:25:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 BRANDAO DCS-2013.pdf: 2022565 bytes, checksum: b8802f45dd014ffa29ff4c62f0c6be54 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-19T22:25:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BRANDAO DCS-2013.pdf: 2022565 bytes, checksum: b8802f45dd014ffa29ff4c62f0c6be54 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-26 / O presente estudo objetiva analisar juridicamente a adoção da auditoria ambiental compulsória no Estado da Bahia. Trata-se de um instrumento de intervenção estatal imposto a diversos segmentos produtivos, visando assegurar a preservação, melhoria e recuperação da qualidade ambiental, através de um processo sistemático, periódico e objetivo que estabelece estratégias seguras para avaliação da conformidade da empresa com relação ao meio ambiente, permitindo o cumprimento da legislação, aprimoramento contínuo no desempenho ambiental, além de uma base firme para corrigir ou minimizar impactos ambientais negativos. O instituto jurídico integra o rol dos novos instrumentos que buscam garantir a efetividade do desenvolvimento sustentável. Diante da inexistência de normas nacionais disciplinadoras do assunto, foi realizado um levantamento cronológico dos diplomas legais existentes e uma análise comparativa das legislações dos Estados brasileiros que já adotaram a ferramenta, no sentido de identificar as especificidades do novo instituto jurídico. Os resultados apontam que o instrumento encontra-se em consonância com o sistema jurídico brasileiro de proteção do meio ambiente, sendo apresentados os critérios legais para que o Estado da Bahia possa incorporar a auditoria ambiental compulsória como instrumento de política pública ambiental, com a correção, inclusive, de algumas vulnerabilidades detectadas no estudo comparativo realizado. / This study aims to analyze the adoption legally compulsory environmental audit in the state of Bahia. It is an instrument of state intervention imposed on various productive sectors, while ensuring the preservation, improvement and restoration of environmental quality, through a systematic, periodic and objective of establishing secure strategies to evaluate the company's compliance with respect to the middle environment, enabling compliance, continuous improvement in environmental performance, as well as a firm basis for correcting or minimizing negative environmental impacts. The legal institute integrates the role of the new instruments that seek to ensure the effectiveness of sustainable development. Due to the lack of national standards of the disciplinary matter, we conducted a chronological survey of the existing legal and a comparative analysis of the laws of Brazilian states that have adopted the tool, in order to identify the specifics of the new legal institute. The results indicate that the instrument is in line with the Brazilian legal system for protection of the environment , which were the legal criteria for the State of Bahia can incorporate compulsory environmental audit as an instrument of environmental public policy, with the correction, including some vulnerabilities detected in comparative study.
3

La participation des citoyens à la fonction de juger en France et en Italie : une étude socio-anthropologique du jury populaire en cour d’assises / The jury system in France and Italy : a comparative socio-anthropological study of lay participation / La partecipazione dei cittadini alla funzione del giudicare in Francia e in Italia : uno studio socio-antropologico della giuria popolare in corte d’assise

Jolivet, Anne 12 December 2012 (has links)
L’objectif de cette recherche est de comparer les jurys criminels français et italien à travers une étude socio-anthropologique de la pratique judiciaire observable dans les cours d’assises. Il s’agit de rendre compte des différents aspects de l’expérience vécue par les jurés en étudiant minutieusement le rituel judiciaire ainsi que les interactions et relations qui se jouent entre les profanes et les professionnels de la justice le temps d’une session. Quels sont les résultats principaux qui émergent de la comparaison des jurys populaires français et italien ? Ils sont essentiellement de trois ordres. Premièrement, l’observation du « droit en mouvement » révèle que, malgré les similitudes des deux systèmes étudiés sur le plan théorique, la mise en œuvre pratique de la participation des citoyens au jugement des crimes est différente entre la France et l’Italie. Il est alors possible d’en détailler les mécanismes de fonctionnement au regard de la culture juridique de chacun des pays étudiés et en retour, les caractéristiques de chacun des jurys nous apportent des informations sur les mœurs démocratiques française et italienne. Deuxièmement, le jury populaire apparaît comme une « institution de sociabilité » pour les individus appelés à siéger temporairement à la cour d’assises. Cette dimension socialisante influence de manière décisive l’« expérience authentique » vécue par les jurés, et en fait une « expérience directe » de la souffrance d’autrui et du fonctionnement de la démocratie. Troisièmement, la comparaison des jurys criminels français et italien permet de rappeler la modernité et les enjeux actuels liés à la présence des profanes au sein de l’institution judiciaire. Le jury populaire peut être considéré comme une « institution bonne » capable à la fois de redonner de la crédibilité à l’institution judiciaire, de fournir aux acteurs professionnels la possibilité de « ré enchanter » leur quotidien, et enfin d’orchestrer une prise de conscience individuelle pour les jurés sur l’importance de leur participation pour le maintien du lien social. / The purpose of the research is to compare French and Italian juries through a socio-anthropological study of judicial practice in criminal courts. It reports on the different experiences of jurors by carefully studying court procedure, as well as the interactions and relations between laymen and legal professionals within a session.What are the main findings that emerge from comparing French and Italian juries? They can broadly be divided into three parts. Firstly, observation of "the law in motion" reveals that, despite the theoretical similarities between the two systems, the practicalities of involving citizens in judging crimes are different in France and Italy. It is then possible to examine the mechanics in view of the legal culture in both countries and, in return, the characteristics of their juries give us an insight into France and Italy’s democratic values. Secondly, juries appear to be a "socializing institution" for individuals who are required to attend court. This element of socialization has a decisive influence on the "authentic experience" of jurors, making it a "direct experience" of the suffering of others and the functioning of democracy. Thirdly, comparing French and Italian juries provides an opportunity to reflect on modern times and the current issues surrounding the presence of laymen within the judiciary. Juries may be seen as a "worthy" institution able to restore the credibility of the judicial system, stimulate legal professionals and raise individual awareness amongst jurors of the importance of their participation in maintaining social cohesion. / L’obiettivo di questa ricerca è di mettere a confronto la giuria popolare francese con quella italiana sviluppando uno studio socio-antropologico basato sulla pratica giudiziaria osservabile nelle corte d’assise. Si è cercato di mostrare le differenze nel modo di vivere l’esperienza di giurato osservando accuratamente, per ciascuno dei due contesti, il rituale giudiziario, le interazioni e le relazioni tra componenti laici e togati presenti durante una sessione. Quali sono i principali risultati che emergono del paragone delle giurie popolari francesi e italiane? Ne emergono soprattutto tre. Primo, sebbene ci siano delle somiglianze dell’impianto teorico su cui si fondano i due sistemi della giuria popolare, l’osservazione del “diritto in movimento” rivela quanto il loro funzionamento pratico sia diverso. Si descrivono nei dettagli i meccanismi del funzionamento della giuria popolare mettendoli in rapporto con la cultura giuridica di ogni paese mostrandoci, allo specchio, le caratteristiche dei loro costumi democratici. Secondo, la giuria popolare appare come un’“istituzione di sociabilità” per chi vi prende parte. La dimensione sociale influisce sull’“esperienza autentica” vissuta dai giurati agendo direttamente sul modo di percepire la sofferenza altrui e del funzionamento dei processi democratici. Terzo, il confronto tra giuria francese e italiana ci permette di porre l’accento sull’attuale modernità di questa istituzione e sulle sue implicazioni nella procedura penale. La giuria popolare può essere considerata come un’”istituzione buona” in grado di contribuire all’attendibilità del procedimento giuridico, di conferire autorevolezza alla pratica quotidiana dei magistrati togati e di indurre la consapevolezza, in ogni giudice popolare, dell’importanza della sua partecipazione attiva per il mantenimento del legame sociale.
4

Francouzský překlad nového občanského zákoníku. Translatologická analýza vybraných částí / French translation of the New Civil Code. Translation analysis of selected parts

Glabová, Miroslava January 2017 (has links)
The thesis focuses on translation analysis of the Czech Civil Code and its French translation created between 2013 and 2015, commissioned by the Ministry of Justice of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part outlines the problems of legal translation, characterizes legal language and legal texts, compares the evolution of Czech and French law, and describes the process of legal translation with the emphasis on equivalence of Czech and French legal concepts. The empirical part analyzes Sections 1209 of the New Civil Code and their translations into French. The key working method is translation analysis, carried out at several levels, against a background of linguistic and legal analysis. The core part of the thesis contains lexical analysis of Czech legal institutions and their translations into French. Lexical analysis is carried out by the method of conceptual analysis, which compares essential and accidental elements of Czech and French (and sometimes Swiss) legal institutions. Translation analysis aims to establish the method of translation that was used, and to determine if the method complies with the translation brief. The thesis also proposes a glossary based on analyzed Sections.

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