Magistro baigiamajame darbe išanalizuota Lietuvos viešųjų pirkimų raida bei vystymosi tendencijos, charakterizuotas Lietuvos viešųjų pirkimų tikslas, strategija bei įsigijimo procedūrų veikimo modelis, ištirtos bei išskirtos teisinio reguliavimo kliūtys, lemiančios galimai nepakankamai efektyvias viešųjų pirkimų procedūras, suformuluotos ir pateiktos nacionalinės viešųjų pirkimų sistemos bei įsigijimų tobulinimo gairės, padėsiančios išspręsti identifikuotas problemas. Pirmojoje dalyje, siekiant nustatyti darbe keliamos problemos priežastingumą, atskleidžiama viešųjų pirkimų teisinio reguliavimo raida, vystymąsis bei ateities perspektyvos. Antrojoje dalyje, siekiant įvertinti, ar dabartinis Lietuvos viešųjų pirkimų reglamentavimas yra veiksmingas, ar vykdomos procedūros ir jų tvarka yra efektyvi, analizuojamas dabartinio viešųjų pirkimų procedūrų veikimo modelis. Trečiojoje dalyje, aptariami tyrimo metodai, kuriuos pritaikius nustatomos viešųjų pirkimų procedūrų probleminės sritys ir pateikiamos teisinio reguliavimo priemonės, padėsiančios siekti efektyvesnių viešųjų pirkimų procedūrų rezultatų. / Master's thesis analyzed the Lithuanian public procurement development and trends of development, characterized Lithuanian procurement objective, strategy and the acquisition of the operating model, researched and identified regulatory barriers that determine the possible lack of efficient public procurement procedures are formulated and the national procurement system and acquisition improvement guidelines to help solve the identified problems. In the first part of the work, to determine the causality problem caused disclosed procurement regulatory evolution, analyzed the Lithuanian public procurement development and future prospects. In the second part, in order to assess whether the current Lithuanian public procurement regulation is effective, and the procedures and arrangements are effective, analyzes the current procurement procedures for the functioning of the model. The third part discusses the methods by applying established procurement procedures and problem areas are regulatory measures aimed at achieving efficient public procurement procedures.

The main aim of this thesis is to explain the current legal regulation of immigration of the European Union. The first chapter is dedicated to the introduction of migration with the description of the theories of migration and the summary of possible causes and effects. The second chapter deals with the development of migration policy of the European Union. The third chapter describes current legal regulations in the field of immigration. The last part of this thesis analyses three judgements of the European Court of Justice, related to the immigration.

1 Regional rulemaking Abstract The diploma thesis deals with regional rulemaking with a focus on legal regulations of regions. The aim of the thesis is to explain the constitutional and theoretical anchoring of the creation of regional legal regulations, to describe the process of their creation, issuance, state supervision and repeal, and to examine the actual extent of law-making of regions. The first part defines the basic concepts, constitutional and legal bases and conditions for making and issuing legal relations of regions, which are of two kinds. Generally binding ordinances are issued according to Article 104 Paragraph 3 of the Constitution as legal regulations in the independent competence of regions. The thesis discusses their legal nature and the need for further legal authorization for their issuance, taking into account current case law. According to Article 79 Paragraph 3 of the Constitution, regions then issue regulations for which they always need legal authorization. The following part of the thesis is devoted to the process of creating and issuing regional legal regulations. It describes the adoption of regional legal regulations and their particulars, their publication and the possibility of repeal. There are uncertainties in the legal regulation of the issue of regional legislation,...

L’examen des dispositions de la loi libanaise n.75 du 3 avril 1999 sur la propriété littéraire et artistique relatives aux oeuvres audiovisuelles nous permet de déterminer le cadre juridique relatif à ce type de création. Pour accéder à la protection par le droit d’auteur, l’oeuvre audiovisuelle doit bénéficier d’un certain degré d’originalité mais aussi elle doit répondre à la définition légale de l’oeuvre audiovisuelle consacrée à l’article 1 de la loi libanaise. Une fois les conditions d’accès à la protection déterminées, on peut étudier le régime juridique applicable à ce type de création. Les oeuvres audiovisuelles sont qualifiées par l’article 9 de la loi libanaise d’oeuvres collectives. Cette qualification nous permet de déterminer le régime juridique applicable. Ceci implique la détermination des différents "acteurs" de l’oeuvre audiovisuelle, leurs droits et les modes d’exploitation de ces droits. / The examination of the provisions of Lebanese law number 75 dated on April 3, 1999 concerning the literary and artistic property for audiovisual works allow us defining the legal framework for this type of creation. Therefore, to reach the copyright protection, any audiovisual work shall benefit from a certain degree of originality and shall also meet the legal definition of an audiovisual work stipulated in article one of the Lebanese law. Once the necessary conditions for an audiovisual work protection are defined, we can proceed with the study of legal regulations applicable to this kind of creation. Audiovisual works are qualified by article 9 of the Lebanese law on collective works. Based on the audiovisual work qualification, we can define the applicable legal regulations. This involves identifying the different “actors” of audiovisual work, their rights and ways of exploiting these rights.

The first part of the thesis is about web applications, MVC architecture and web frameworks. Their role in application development is discussed and the advantages and disadvantages of their use are outlined. In the following part, the Symfony web framework 3.4 is discussed further. Specifically, this section develops its core components and functionality that it uses (structure, configuration files, controllers, entities, templates, models, security, etc.) The second part of the thesis is dedicated to the development of economic-legal information system EPIS Online, which was created by Symfony 3.4. Its three modules (security and user license structure, legislation and payment gateway) are described further. The specific processes in the system, actions of controllers, templates, services and many other components are explained in this part.

近年來，內線交易成為困擾兩岸證券市場發展的一個重要問題，兩岸學界與實務界對於該問題都有高度重視。兩岸具有以中文為媒介的共同文化背景，而且兩岸證券市場都是以散戶投資人為主，因此相較於歐美等地，兩岸在證券法規方面，特別是內線交易的法律規制方面更具有相互借鑒的意義。本文從內線交易的主體、主觀、客觀、法律責任及豁免條款四方面切入，在分析兩岸現有規制的基礎上，得出對於彼此有借鑒意義的規定。 / In recent years, Insider Trading has been a major distraction for the development of stock markets in both Taiwan and mainland China. As a result, many scholars and businessmen are increasingly concerned with this topic. It is important to note that stock markets in Taiwan and Mainland China are reasonably similar that retail investors are the major players in both markets. Compared with the United States and European jurisdictions, however, the markets in Taiwan and mainland China have a significant weakness in laws on insider trading. This thesis will first explain subject parts , subjective and objective of insider trading, then go on discussing its legal liabilities and exemption clauses. Finally, based on the analysis of the legal systems of Taiwan and mainland China, the thesis will suggest possible references which maybe beneficial to each systems.

The thesis is engaged in a very up-to-date subject in the field of a capital market. Concretely the thesis is concerned in a collective investment. After the introductory theoretical part and the description of legal regulations follows the fundamental part, which is the analyse of performance of selected collective investment funds during a period from the beginning of year 1999 till the end of year 2006. The aim of the work is to compare performance of a foreign and domestic funds, whereas this comparison proceeds between selected equity funds, bond funds and money market funds. The result of the analyse is very interesting. In the event of the equity funds performance of the foreign fund is distinctively higher than in the domestic fund. However in the event of the bond funds the czech fund became the winner of comparison. Performance of money market funds was approximately same but in the both cases lower than risk free interest rate used in the analyse.

Over the last 20 years the number of state-owned enterprises has been steadily declining. At this point there are only about 40 active state-owned enterprises and even greater number of inactive state-owned enterprises which are currently in phase of liquidation. Despite the slim numbers of active state-owned enterprises their role in economy remains still important especially as way how to participate in business activities with state owned property. State-owned enterprises manage property in value of approximately 170 billion Czech crown and using this property they are able to achieve profit over 7.5 billion Czech crown every year. The most important source of legislation regarding state-owned enterprises is act. No. 77/1997 Coll., state-owned enterprises act, which has been amended eleven times. Very important amendment was act No. 213/2013 Coll. which introduced a mechanism that allows to transfer a part of state-owned enterprise profit to state budget. Nevertheless the most important amendment is act No. 253/2016 Coll. with effect from 01. 01. 2017 which in reaction to recodification of private law in Czech Republic and insufficient regulation of some areas introduces substantial chances. The biggest changes are introduced in the area of disposition with state property. The new amending act...

The dissertation presented concerns the development trends in social security provision in the territory of the present-day independent states of the Czech and Slovak Republics, which, with only a short interruption in difficult Nazi occupation in World War II, made up the common state administration unit of Czechoslovakia, from 1918 to 1993. The dissertation continues tracing the evolution trends in the welfare system in each republic upon the dissolution of the federal state, and, finally, it focuses on the comparison of pension reforms implemented in both countries. Firstly, the developments in the legal regulations concerning social security schemes in the period preceding the First Czechoslovak Republic are studied. Both states were integral parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, where a social reform was implemented in 1888 in its Austrian part, known also as Taaffe's Reform. It introduced mandatory public social insurance in three separate acts. The reform was inspired by Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of the German Reich. In 1918, after World War I, the Austro-Hungarian legislation was fully adopted by the newly formed Czechoslovakia and the burden of responsibility for all problems regarding the previous social security system assumed. Social security contributions in the period of the First...

This study treats the problems that the social worker (the child welfare worker) is faced with, when deciding to take a child into compulsory care. Empirical data (with particulars of the children and parents involved) covering the public child care at a local authority, was collected from its records and by means of interviews. Data concerning the social workers was obtained through observation, interviews and questionnaires. Out of 166 new child care clients during one year, 77%were teenagers, and nine out of ten children taken into care were adolescents.Taking up a position in child care cases and making decisions about courses of action were mostly difficult or even painful for the social worker. The decision to take a child into care was considered the hardest task in social work.The social worker's dilemma is created by the requirements of the law that any decision to take a child into care should be based on satisfactory predictions of the consequences for the child.The social worker's agony arises out of her attempts to motivate such predictions when in fact she is convinced, through experience,that very few, if any, of the consequences can be safely established.Empirical data showed that motivations of the decisions given in the investigation for the court were often vague and implicit. This may be explained by referring to the emotionally experienced conflict between prediction and subsumption.In other empirical data social workers described their anxiety when handling cases where children are taken into care. This may be analysed as 'the agony of decision-making', caused by their choice between alternative courses of action, and 'the agony of separation' brought about by the social worker's identification either with the child or with its parents.The proposed model for decision-making aims to reduce the social worker's agony, by shifting some of her burden of responsibility over to the society. This is achieved by letting the grounds for a decision to take a child into care rest explicitly on the principia of subsumption. The social worker's task is thereby limited to assessments of the child's present situation. Three criteria of assessment, child abuse, sexual abuse and 'Good-Enough Parenting' are suggested. The study points out the importance of specifying what is counted as 'Good-Enough Parenting'. / digitalisering@umu