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O g?nero tesauro: um modelo de avalia??o lingu?sticaFelipe, Andr? Anderson Cavalcante 05 December 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-12-05 / Esta tese apresenta uma converg?ncia interdisciplinar entre a Lingu?stica e a Ci?ncia da
Informa??o (CI) e tem como objeto de investiga??o o tesauro. A problem?tica da pesquisa est?
relacionada ? forma como a avalia??o de tesauros ? desenvolvida na CI, tendo por base aspectos
tipol?gicos como: a abrang?ncia tem?tica do tema/assunto, a disposi??o ou organiza??o do
tema/assunto, o n?vel de especificidade dos termos e o idioma utilizado. O objetivo principal de
estudo ? construir e aplicar um modelo lingu?stico de avalia??o de tesauros, baseado na
articula??o entre a An?lise Textual dos Discursos (ATD) e os Estudos sobre G?neros,
considerando seu aspecto: hist?rico, textual, discursivo e tipol?gico. A pesquisa ? de natureza
bibliogr?fico-documental e traz como enfoque te?rico a Lingu?stica Textual (LT), a An?lise
Textual dos Discursos (ATD), a Tradi??o Discursiva (TD) e os estudos sobre G?neros. A
constru??o do modelo de avalia??o inicia-se pela discuss?o da origem, defini??o, elabora??o,
fun??o, uso, estrutura, diretrizes normativas tipologia (forma) do tesauro mediante a realiza??o
do seu estado da arte. Elaborou-se-um detalhamento dos componentes do tesauro mediante ?
articula??o entre os n?veis de an?lise do plano do discurso e do texto propostos pela ATD
(ADAM, 2011) e os Estudos sobre G?neros desenvolvidos em Bakhtin (1997), Marcuschi
(2008), Travaglia (2007), Adam (2011), Maingueneau (2008) e Koch e Oesterreicher (2007).
O modelo foi estabelecido em quatro etapas: 1) an?lise da posi??o do tesauro no continnum
entre a oralidade e a escrituralidade, 2) an?lise da dimens?o textual do tesauro, 3) an?lise da
dimens?o discursiva do tesauro, 4) an?lise da tipologia do tesauro. O modelo foi aplicado no
Tesauro da Justi?a Eleitoral (TJE), corpus escolhido por melhor atender aos par?metros
propostos: ?rea concentra??o, atualiza??o e padroniza??o normativa. Os resultados apontam
que o TJE est? localizado no continnum da escrituralidade, com a predomin?ncia de aspectos
descritivos e atos ilocucion?rios assertivos. Outrossim ? a presen?a de uma topon?mia nacional
e internacional que atende exclusivamente ? comunidade discursiva da ?rea jur?dica,
procedimento este que n?o ? previsto nas diretrizes normativas. Conclui-se que a tese pode
contribuir para a amplia??o de estudos voltados ? caracteriza??o de g?neros textuais pouco
explorados pela LT, bem como, promover avan?os nos estudos de avalia??o de tesauros na ?rea
da CI. / This thesis presents an interdisciplinary convergence between Linguistics and Information
Science (IS) and its research object as the thesaurus. The problematic of the research is related
to how the evaluation of thesauri is developed in IS, based on typological aspects such as: the
theme/subject's thematic scope, its provision or organization, the level of specificity of the
terms, and the language used. The study's main purpose is to build and apply a linguistic model
assessment of thesauri, based on the articulation between the Textual Analysis of Discourses
(TAD) and the Studies on Genres, considering its aspects: historical, textual, discursive and
typological. The research is bibliographic, has a documentary nature and brings the theoretical
approach of the Textual Linguistics (TL), Textual Analysis of Discourse (TAD), Discursive
Tradition (DT) and Study of Genres. The construction of the model of evaluation begins by
discussing the origin, definition, elaboration, function, use, structure, regulatory guidelines and
typology (form) of the thesaurus, by the realization of their state of the art. A detailed account
of the thesaurus's components was prepared through the articulation between the levels of
analysis the plan of discourse and text, proposed by TAD (ADAM, 2011) and the Studies on
Genres developed in Bakhtin (1997), Marcuschi (2008), Travaglia (2007), Adam (2011),
Maingueneau (2008) and Koch and Oesterreicher (2007). The model was established in four
steps: 1) analysis of the position of the thesaurus on continuum between orality and
scripturality, 2) analysis of the textual dimension of the thesaurus, 3) analysis of the discursive
dimension of the thesaurus, 4) analysis of the thesaurus typology. The model was applied in the
Thesaurus of the Electoral Justice (TEJ), Corpus chosen by better serving the parameters
proposed: area of concentration, updating and standardization norms. The results indicate that
the TEJ belongs to the continuum of escriturality with the predominance of descriptive aspects
and illocutionary assertive acts. Furthermore, it is the presence of a national and international
toponymy that caters exclusively to the discursive community legal area, a procedure that is not
covered in the regulatory guidelines. It is concluded that the thesis can contribute to expand
studies focused on textual genres characterization that are underexplored by the TL, and
promote advances on thesaurus's evaluation studies in the IS area as well.
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Ensino de l?ngua portuguesa e g?neros textuais: para al?m dos par?metros curriculares nacionais ? uma experi?ncia poss?vel / Portuguese Language Teaching and Text Genre : Beyond the National Curriculum Parameters - An Experiment possibleGon?alves, Tatiana da Concei??o 28 April 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-04-28 / Programa de P?s Gradua??o em Educa??o Agr?cola da UFRuralRJ - UFRRJ / The teaching of Portuguese language applied by the contemporary teacher cannot be
dissociated from the guidance and influences of The National Curricular Parameters and from
the theoretical postulates of the textual linguistic, which are premised on the doctrinal basis of
Mikhail Bakhtin. At the same time, it is important that this teacher organizes his practice from
didactical and pedagogical guidelines of teaching through textual genres, which crosses the
bias of the didactical sequences of Bernard Scheneuwly and Joaquim Dolz as well as the
theoretical interactionist idea of Levy Vygotsky. It is also necessary trying to understand
approaches that comprise the multimodal universe of various emerging communication forms,
which consolidates several sign systems that interweaves each other in order to establish
language uses, and thus the result of human relations expressed by ways of several languages.
This implies to mention literacy and multi-literacy, once multimodality is a constitutive
characteristic of social communicative forms, which are found in society in accordance with
technological development. Not only this emphasizes oral and written interactions, but also
includes every communicative technology. Once that new means of organization for academic
knowledge are created as a result of this context of continuous changes and that new means of
reading, interpreting and producing texts are constantly being produced, this paper presents
only those ones focused on the study of languages, which stimulates a didactic and
pedagogical transposition flexible to several cultural contexts. From this assumption, this
paper aims to present results from a research conducted on the program of post-degree in
Agricultural Education (UFRRJ), which intends to create a summary and analyze critically the
knowledge and didactical and pedagogical practice of Portuguese Language Teachers of The
Federal Institute of Amap?. Thus, this study purposed to see that the Portuguese-speaking
school with a didactic and pedagogical practice rooted in the theory of genres , guided at first
by the National Curriculum Standards , can help pluridiscursivo language learning , going
beyond what is proposed and waiting for this document , achieving citizenship education
linked to the context of technological change , in which different genres emerge as the
sociocomunicativa needs of individuals in situations of social interaction / O ensino de L?ngua Portuguesa ministrado pelo professor da contemporaneidade n?o pode
prescindir das orienta??es e influ?ncias dos Par?metros Curriculares Nacionais e dos
postulados te?ricos da Lingu?stica Textual, os quais s?o ancorados nos princ?pios te?ricos de
Mikhail Bakhtin. Ao mesmo tempo, ? importante que esse profissional organize sua pr?tica, a
partir de orienta??es did?tico-pedag?gicas de ensino com g?neros textuais, as quais
perpassam pelo vi?s das sequ?ncias did?ticas de Bernard Schneuwly e Joaquim Dolz, bem
como pela vertente te?rica interacionista de Levi Vygotsky. ? necess?rio, tamb?m, buscar
compreender abordagens que abranjam o universo multimodal das distintas formas
comunicativas emergentes, em que se consolidam diversos sistemas de signos. Isso implica
referirmo-nos ao conceito de Letramento(s) e/ou de Multiletramentos, uma vez que a
multimodalidade ? um tra?o constitutivo das distintas formas sociocomunicativas que
circulam em sociedade, em fun??o do desenvolvimento tecnol?gico. Por conseguinte, sabe-se
que, nesse contexto de transforma??es constantes, surgem novos meios de estrutura??o dos
conhecimentos cient?ficos; destacando, aqui, apenas aqueles voltados para ?rea de linguagens,
os quais suscitam uma transposi??o did?tico-pedag?gica flex?vel aos contextos culturais
diversificados, tendo em vista que, a todo instante, s?o instauradas novas maneiras de ler,
interpretar e produzir textos. A partir desses pressupostos, este trabalho tem como objetivo
principal apresentar resultados de uma pesquisa realizada no ?mbito do Programa de P?s-
Gradua??o em Educa??o Agr?cola da (UFRRJ), em uma institui??o Federal de Educa??o,
Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do estado do Amap?. Dessa maneira, esse estudo intencionou constatar
que o ensino de l?ngua portuguesa com uma pr?tica did?tico-pedag?gico alicer?ada na teoria
dos g?neros textuais, orientada, a princ?pio, pelos Par?metros Curriculares Nacionais, pode
favorecer o aprendizado pluridiscursivo da l?ngua, indo al?m do que ? proposto e esperado por
esse documento, alcan?ando uma forma??o cidad? vinculada ao contexto das transforma??es
tecnol?gicas, em que distintos g?neros emergem, conforme a necessidade sociocomunicativa
dos indiv?duos nas situa??es de intera??o social
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