Li¡VTsai, is a important person of the rationalism in the Middle and late Ming Dynasty. After middle Ming Dynasty, conscience lost the practice of the early aims. People to save the drawback of the Wang's descendants, have filed a new theory to correct the decadent atmosphere, one of the governance drawback of the descendants is the Substance of Nature to be raised. They not only integrate of both Chu's and Wang's though, also according to personal thinking of moral theories to breakthrough the new and review Wang's criterion, also to breakthrough Chu's doctrine system of limitations. Transfer of the Substance of Nature ideologue on the moral principles to chien¡V lo establishing leave Wang's category, appear to the moral theories by the Substance of Mind were turned to Substance of Nature of the rationalism in the late Ming Dynasty, and reflect the complex intertwined politics and society of the current situation and academic thought depravity seeking new response of Late Ming Dynasty. chien¡V lo according to Great Learning propose the doctrine of chih ¡V hsiu, mind¡Bconscience of Wang's though are classified as acquired,and classified the mind as Substance of Nature headed by the system. Unlike Wang's study of mind, is the ontological basis and cause Tong¡VLin resonance for the rescue Wang's correction movement in the positive direction of the late Ming Dynasty.The scholar of Substance of Nature headed are integrate of both Chu's and Wang's though , relies their own thinking of the founding the current situation and academic atmosphere to a new way, and, indirectly, reflect the pulse of the academic atmosphere of the Late Ming Dynasty. Li chien¡V lo stand in it , the chih¡Vhsiu theory has its leading role in the academic trend of the late Ming.

The Poiseuille Flow is the flow of a viscous incompressible fluid in a channel between two infinite parallel plates. The behaviour of flow is properly described by the well-known Navier-Stokes Equations. The fact that Navier-Stokes equations are partial differential equations makes their solution difficult. They can rarely be solved in closed form. On the other hand, numerical techniques can be applied successfully to the well-posed partial differential equations. In the present study pseudo-spectral method is implemented to analyze the Poiseuille Flow. The pseudo-spectral method is a high-accuracy numerical modelling technique. It is an optimum choice for the Poiseuille flow analysis due to the flows simple geometry. The method makes use of Fourier Transform and by handling operations in the Fourier space reduces the difficulty in the solution. Fewer terms are required in a pseudo-spectral orthogonal expansion to achieve the same accuracy as a lower order method. Karhunen-Lo&egrave / ve (KL) decomposition is widely used in computational fluid dynamics to achieve reduced storage requirements or construction of relatively low-dimensional models. In this study the KL basis is extracted from the flow field obtained from the direct numerical simulation of the Poiseuille flow.

In dieser Arbeit werden als Untersuchungsverfahren für die Charakterisierung von gebondeten Siliziumwafern und Siliziumoxid-Xerogel-Schichten spektroskopische Ellipsometrie mit variablem Einfallswinkel (VASE) und Fouriertransformations-infrarotspektroskopie (FTIR) eingesetzt. Aus dem Verhalten der LO- und TO-Moden in den Infrarotspektren werden Veränderungen der Dicke und Struktur der vergrabenen Grenzfläche zweier Wafer bei einer Wärmebehandlung abgeleitet. Es werden Mechanismen für das Tieftemperaturbonden von Wafern, die auf der Entwicklung der chemischen Spezies an der vergrabenen Grenzfläche basieren, vorgeschlagen. Die chemischen Spezies wurden durch interne Vielfachtransmissionsinfrarotspektroskopie ermittelt. Aus ellipsometrischen Messungen wurden Dicke, optische Konstanten, Porosität und Porenabmessungen von Siliziumoxid-Xerogel bestimmt. Mittels VASE und FTIR wurde der Einfluss unterschiedlicher Hydrophobisierungsprozesse auf die Eigenschaften von Xerogel-Schichten untersucht. Weiterhin wurden die elektronischen und ionischen Beiträge zur statischen Dielektrizitätskonstanten bestimmt.

Kyoto University (京都大学) / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第18948号 / 工博第3990号 / 新制||工||1614 / 31899 / 京都大学大学院工学研究科電子工学専攻 / (主査)教授 川上 養一, 教授 野田 進, 教授 木本 恒暢 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当

物聯網 (IoT): 將為汽車產業打造一個全新的商業模式 / We are living in an era of the “Internet of Things” as we are more than ever connected to the Internet with our smartphones, tablets, PCs, and etc. With technological advancement in terms of increased broadband coverage and changes in customer behavior, more and more “things” will be connected in retail, infrastructure, home and office buildings, and etc. The communication of devices opens up new business opportunities with increased involvement of services including IT, financial, data analytics, media, and etc. Smart mobility is on the rise, specifically with the Connected Car. Vehicle owners and potential consumers are interested in having connectivity inside a car in addition to services that give them access to applications for information, content and entertainment. With many benefits and opportunities in the Automotive IoT field, stakeholders within the IoT ecosystem including service providers, software developers, automakers, hardware manufacturers, and etc. can reap a great deal of revenue through unique business models that require strategic partnerships, technological innovation and value-added services to deliver to the customer.

Notre étude comporte deux axes principaux : premièrement, une réflexion sur la signification de la notion de vérité pour les auteurs médiévaux des textes de notre corpus, historiens des XIIIe et XIVe siècles et romanciers du XVe, et sur la perception de cette signification par la critique actuelle; deuxièmement, une étude des rapports qu'entretiennent ces différentes œuvres, qui présentent une symétrie particulière du fait de la reprise de motifs caractéristiques de chacune des chroniques par chacun des romans. Ces deux axes sont mêlés et doivent s'éclairer mutuellement. Nous commençons par une approche sémantique de la notion dans les œuvres, par un repérage des problématiques concernées par notre sujet (littérature et réalité, distinction entre histoire et fiction au moyen âge, particularités du contexte culturel), et par une discussion des interprétations de la critique au sujet de la véridicité des œuvres. Nous recherchons ensuite dans la structure narrative de chacune des œuvres un rapport avec une conception commune de la notion de vérité, ce qui n'implique pas une même intentionnalité. Au contraire, ayant mis en évidence une référence commune à une certaine apparence de vérité, nous tâchons de mesurer la part de fictionnalisation et de parodie que ces œuvres comportent, à des degrés divers. Nous proposons ainsi une lecture des chroniques littéraire plutôt qu'historienne, et une conception de la reprise des chroniques par les romans comme parodie du discours historique.

La ricerca considera il problema dell'effettività dell'aiuto pubblico allo sviluppo secondo una prospettiva istituzionale. Nello specifico,la sostenibilità di accordi cooperativi tra donors and recipients viene considerata con riferimento a modelli istituzionali teorici. Il sistema di incentivi che determina la natura della relazione d'aiuto nel caso del General Budget Support è inoltre considerato con riferimento alla più recente prassi sviluppatasi in Tanzania. / The researches considers that issues that are inherently connected with the type of donor-recipient relationship affect the productivity of aid. This is mainly because incentives embodied in the relation shape party behaviours. The basic elements that characterized the aid relationship and the incentives that aid organization face, are in fact altered according to the institutional set in which money flows. Different aid modalities bear in themselves the potential of acting on the aid relationship by changing the basic rules of the game. General Budget Support (GBS), as a new aid modality represents quite an interesting institution. Getting the “incentives” right for cooperation, in such a context, would imply a rethinking of the basic theoretical model and organizational features on the ground of the evolving practices and specific technology of provision. The research aim is opening a route of possible investigation into the dynamics of incentives related to international cooperation at country level. Tanzania has been chosen among a series of possible cases study as in the Sub Saharan Africa panorama it represents one of most successful cases of GBS implementation. The analysis is grounded on a general institutional analysis that puts at the centre of observation the structure of the negotiations between the group of donors and the recipient government. The framework employed represents an adaptation of the Institutional Analysis for Development. The purpose of understanding the set of explicit and hidden motivations is functional to better delineate the contractual set in which the bulk of relations takes place.Results obtained from the empirical analysis are considered in a theoretical fashion with the purpose of generalizing on the main structural change caused by GBS on the donor-recipient relation. Concepts are taken from NIE and organizational theory to study the governance structure of aid relations.

Diss. Stockholm : Univ.

FARIAS, Carla Galvão. Um passeio enativo com Acidum: arte urbana em Fortaleza e a criação de ficções pela cidade. 2015. 135f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Instituto de Cultura e Arte, Programa de Pós-graduação em Artes, Fortaleza (CE), 2015. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-12-22T14:17:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dis_cgfarias.pdf: 4157009 bytes, checksum: e20fbf07871f936661ed3b1beffcf9a8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-12-22T14:48:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dis_cgfarias.pdf: 4157009 bytes, checksum: e20fbf07871f936661ed3b1beffcf9a8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-22T14:48:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dis_cgfarias.pdf: 4157009 bytes, checksum: e20fbf07871f936661ed3b1beffcf9a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Este estudo trata da relação da arte com a cidade, pensando a arte contemporânea como possibilidade de criação de outras cidades ao provocar diferentes modos de olhar, sentir, imaginar e inventar o espaço-tempo urbano. Interessa pesquisar as intervenções artísticas do coletivo Acidum, em Fortaleza, observando como a arte urbana pode interferir nos modos de ser, de pensar e de viver, criando ficções, modificando o espaço. A pesquisa acontece como um exercício, considerando as contribuições teórico-metodológicas dos estudos de Francisco Varela (1991,2001), em especial, a Abordagem Enativa, que compreende a cognição como a invenção de realidades, opondo-se à noção representativa de uma realidade pré-definida a ser revelada pelo pesquisador. O pesquisar emerge no observar, acompanhando algumas intervenções do coletivo, atualizadas nas anotações do diário de bordo, analisando vídeos e fotografias e realizando “entrevistas enativas”, proposição apresentada nos estudos de Letícia Maria Renault de Barros (2010). O que faz com que algumas imagens produzam inquietação e outras não? Como as intervenções do Acidum afetam os modos de transitar e de olhar a cidade? No percurso da pesquisa, alguns conceitos colaboraram com as análises, em especial, Partilha do Sensível e Ficções, apresentados por Jacques Rancière (2005; 2010). Nessa perspectiva, enfatizo a relação entre arte e política trazendo também contribuições dos estudos de Giorgio Agamben, Hannah Arendt, Chantal Mouffe, Didi-Huberman e Gilles Deleuze. A arte do Acidum pode afetar a cidade à medida que produz imagens que provocam deslocamentos nos modos de olhar daqueles que caminham e as observam. A arte urbana pode problematizar criativamente o cotidiano, abrindo caminhos para a invenção de outras realidades. Constituindo resistências moleculares que florescem em meio à solidez dos preconceitos e das concepções endurecidas. Não seria essa uma função da arte, mas uma potência. / Este estudio trata la relación del arte con la ciudad, pensando el arte contemporáneo como la posibilidad de crear otras ciudades por provocar diferentes maneras de ver, sentir, imaginar e inventar el espacio-tiempo urbano. Me interesa investigar las intervenciones artísticas del colectivo Acidum en Fortaleza, ver como el arte urbano puede interferir en las formas de ser, de pensar y de vivir, creando ficciones, modificando el espacio. La búsqueda se lleva a cabo como un ejercício, teniendo en cuenta los aportes teóricos y metodológicos de los estudios de Francisco Varela (1991.2001), en particular el enfoque enactivo, que comprende la cognición como la invención de realidades, oponiéndose a la idea representativa de una realidad predefinida para ser revelada por el investigador. La búsqueda surge com el observar, acompañando algunas intervenciones del colectivo, actualizadas a través de las notas en el diario de campo, analizando videos y fotos y haciendo "entrevistas enactivas" propuesta presentada en los estudios de Leticia Maria Renault de Barros (2010). ¿Qué hace que algunas imágenes produzcan inquietud y outras no? ¿Como las intervenciones de Acidum afectan los modos de transportar y de mirar la ciudad? En el curso de la investigación, algunos conceptos colaboraron con el análisis, en particular, División de lo sensible y Ficciones, presentados por Jacques Rancière (2005; 2010). En esta perspectiva, subrayo la relación entre el arte y política trayendo también las contribuciones de los estudios de Giorgio Agamben, Hannah Arendt, Chantal Mouffe, Didi-Huberman y Gilles Deleuze. El arte de Acidum puede afectar a la ciudad por producir imágenes que causan cambios en las formas de ver de aquellos que caminan y observan. El arte urbano puede discutir de manera creativa el cotidiano, abriendo el camino para la invención de otras realidades. Constituyendo resistencias moleculares que florecen en medio a la solidez de los prejuicios y concepciones endurecidos. No sería una función del arte, sino una potencia.

La presente investigación busca explorar en la continuidad del movimiento de pobladores; como este cambia, se potencia o simplemente se desvanece en ciertos contextos y con el protagonismo – y ausencia- de ciertos actores. El análisis que propongo es estudiar el movimiento de pobladores bajo el concepto de “capital social” ya que considero que entrega las herramientas necesarias para resolver el problema de la discontinuidad planteado. Para tales fines me centraré en el estudio de una población específica; la famosa “Lo Hermida”, población situada en el sector oriente de Santiago y nacida precisamente del accionar colectivo de sus pobladores en plena Unidad Popular.